CN112245183A

CN112245183A - Medical orthopedics nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN112245183A
Application number: CN202011151411.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李云; 李洪敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-25
Filing date: 2020-10-25
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-25
Also published as: CN112245183B

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical orthopedic nursing device which comprises a placing box, wherein a tray is arranged at the top of the placing box, a liquid medicine box, a motorized bin and a waste liquid box are arranged inside the placing box, a waste liquid pipeline penetrating into the tray is arranged at the top of the waste liquid box, a sleeve is arranged at the top of the placing box, a first spring is arranged inside the sleeve, and a placing plate is arranged at the top of the sleeve. According to the invention, the pressing block can be in contact with the pressure switch, so that the power is cut off between the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block, after the power is cut off, the weight outside the second piston rod can drop and drive the second piston rod to move downwards, so that the first piston rod moves upwards and drives the third rack to move upwards, at the moment, the first roller and the second roller rotate in opposite directions, the first roller can continue to apply the medicine, meanwhile, the first electromagnetic block cannot rotate when the second electromagnetic block rotates, further, the placing plate cannot be lifted, and the use is more convenient.

Description

Medical orthopedics nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical orthopedic nursing device.

Background

At present, orthopedic patients need medical care personnel to carry out related nursing work on the orthopedic patients after operations, wherein the affected limbs of the patients need to be changed with medicine to accelerate the treatment rate and relieve the pain of the patients, so the medical care personnel check and change the medicine through the wounds of the patients, which plays a vital role in promoting the healing of the wounds and preventing complications, and the orthopedic patients need to use medical orthopedic nursing devices.

However, when facing a patient with wounds on both limbs, medical staff often needs to waste more time to change the dressing for the patient, and the existing medical orthopedic nursing device cannot realize that the patient himself changes the dressing independently, which results in wasting the time of the medical staff greatly, and causes shortage of the medical staff in the hospital, thereby affecting the practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medical orthopedic nursing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a medical orthopedic nursing device comprises a placing box, wherein a tray is arranged at the top of the placing box, a liquid medicine box, a motorized bin and a waste liquid box are arranged inside the placing box, a waste liquid pipeline penetrating into the tray is arranged at the top of the waste liquid box, a sleeve is arranged at the top of the placing box, a first spring is arranged inside the sleeve, a placing plate is arranged at the top of the sleeve, a corrugated pipe is arranged at the outer side of the sleeve at the bottom of the placing plate, a fixed plate penetrating into the motorized bin is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, a first rack is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, a switch is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the motorized bin, one end of the inner wall of the motorized bin is hinged and connected with a first gear through a pin shaft, the first gear is matched with the first rack, and one end of the first gear is fixedly connected with a second, a second rack is arranged on one side of the second gear, an installation frame is arranged on the top of the second rack, a first rolling shaft is arranged in the installation frame, a first roller and a second roller are arranged in the middle of the first rolling shaft, one end of the first rolling shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, a second rolling shaft is arranged on one side of the first rolling shaft in the installation frame, a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear is arranged on the outer side of the second rolling shaft, one end of the second rolling shaft is connected with a third gear, a third rack is arranged on the outer side of the third gear, one end of the second gear is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic block, one end of the first electromagnetic block is connected with a second electromagnetic block, one end of the second electromagnetic block is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, a fourth rack is arranged at the bottom of the fourth gear, and a fifth gear is arranged on one side of the top of the fourth rack, one end of the fifth gear is fixedly connected with a sixth gear, the sixth gear is matched with a third rack, one side of the third rack is provided with a first device box, a first piston rod penetrating to the outside of the first device box is arranged in the first device box, the top of the first piston rod is fixedly connected with one side of the third rack through a connecting rod, one side of the first device box is connected with a second device box through a pipeline, a second piston rod penetrating to the top of the second device box is arranged in the second device box, the top of the outer side of the second piston rod is provided with a weight, the top of the placing plate is provided with a chute, a sliding block is arranged in the chute, the top of the sliding block is provided with a sliding plate, one side of the sliding plate is provided with a pressing block, the inside of the tray is provided with a supporting plate, and one side of the supporting plate is provided with a pressure switch, the pressure switch is matched with the pressing block.

Preferably, the water pump is installed at the top of spray tank, and the input of water pump is connected with the feed liquor pipe that runs through to spray tank inside, the output of water pump is connected with the drain pipe.

Preferably, a heater is arranged in the middle of the liquid outlet pipe, and a spray head is arranged at one end of the liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, the outsides of the first roller and the second roller are both provided with foam-rubber cushions, the outsides of the foam-rubber cushions are provided with films, and the outsides of the films are provided with bandages.

Preferably, one end of the first electromagnetic block is provided with a clamping block, and one end of the second electromagnetic block is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the first rack arranged on the lower part can drive the second rack to descend so as to drive the mounting rack to move downwards, and the radius of the second gear is half of that of the first gear, so that when the first gear rotates for one circle, the second gear can rotate for two circles, so that when the first rack descends for a certain distance, the second rack can descend for twice the same distance, and further the descending speed of the mounting rack is higher than that of the placing plate.

2. According to the invention, the pressing block on the left side of the sliding plate can be in contact with the pressure switch on one side of the support plate, the power between the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block can be cut off after the pressure switch is triggered, meanwhile, the first piston rod can be driven to compress downwards when the third rack moves downwards, so that the gas in the first device box is continuously compressed, the hydraulic oil in the first device box enters the second device box, the hydraulic oil in the second device box is continuously increased and drives the second piston rod to move upwards, when the power between the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block is cut off, the weight outside the second piston rod can drop down and drive the second piston rod to move downwards, so that the first piston rod moves upwards and drives the third rack to move upwards, and further the fifth gear drives the fourth gear to rotate, and because the power between the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block is cut off, therefore, the second electromagnetic block cannot rotate the first electromagnetic block when rotating, the placing plate cannot rise, the third rack rises to drive the first roller and the second roller to rotate in the opposite direction for a certain time, and a patient can conveniently press the placing plate and then can enable the first roller and the second roller to continue to roll to apply the medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first roller according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a showerhead of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a second gear and a fourth gear according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first electromagnetic block and a second electromagnetic block according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a top view of a second electromagnetic block according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first apparatus box and a second apparatus box according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. placing a box; 2. a tray; 3. a liquid medicine box; 4. a motorized bin; 5. a waste liquid tank; 6. a waste liquid conduit; 7. a sleeve; 8. a first spring; 9. a bellows; 10. placing the plate; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a switch; 13. a first rack; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a second rack; 17. a mounting frame; 18. a first roller; 19. a first drum; 20. a second drum; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a second roller; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. a first electromagnetic block; 25. a second electromagnetic block; 26. a third gear; 27. a third rack; 28. a fourth gear; 29. a fourth rack; 30. a fifth gear; 31. a clamping block; 32. a card slot; 33. a sixth gear; 34. a chute; 35. a slider; 36. a slide plate; 37. a pressing block; 38. a water pump; 39. a liquid inlet pipe; 40. a liquid outlet pipe; 41. a heater; 42. a spray head; 43. a sponge cushion; 44. a film; 45. a bandage; 46. a support plate; 47. a pressure switch; 48. a first device case; 49. a second device case; 50. a first piston rod; 51. a second piston rod; 52. and (4) weighing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a medical orthopedic nursing device comprises a placing box 1, a tray 2 is arranged at the top of the placing box 1, a liquid medicine box 3, a motorized bin 4 and a waste liquid box 5 are arranged inside the placing box 1, a waste liquid pipeline 6 penetrating into the tray 2 is arranged at the top of the waste liquid box 5, a sleeve 7 is arranged at the top of the placing box 1, a first spring 8 is arranged inside the sleeve 7, a placing plate 10 is arranged at the top of the sleeve 7, a corrugated pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 10 and positioned outside the sleeve 7, a fixing plate 11 penetrating into the motorized bin 4 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 7, a first rack 13 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 11, a switch 12 is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the motorized bin 4, a first gear 14 is hinged to one end of the inner wall of the motorized bin 4 through a pin shaft, the first gear 14 is matched with the first rack 13, and a second gear 15 is fixedly connected to one, a second rack 16 is arranged on one side of the second gear 15, a mounting frame 17 is arranged on the top of the second rack 16, a first roller 18 is arranged inside the mounting frame 17, a first roller 19 and a second roller 20 are arranged in the middle of the first roller 18, one end of the first roller 18 is connected with a first bevel gear 21, a second roller 22 is arranged inside the mounting frame 17 and on one side of the first roller 18, a second bevel gear 23 matched with the first bevel gear 21 is arranged on the outer side of the second roller 22, one end of the second roller 22 is connected with a third gear 26, a third rack 27 is arranged on the outer side of the third gear 26, one end of the second gear 15 is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic block 24, one end of the first electromagnetic block 24 is connected with a second electromagnetic block 25, one end of the second electromagnetic block 25 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 28, and the bottom of the fourth gear 28 is provided with a fourth rack 29, a fifth gear 30 is arranged on one side of the top of the fourth rack 29, a sixth gear 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the fifth gear 30, the sixth gear 33 is matched with the third rack 27, a first device box 48 is arranged on one side of the third rack 27, a first piston rod 50 penetrating to the outside of the first device box 48 is arranged in the first device box 48, the top of the first piston rod 50 is fixedly connected with one side of the third rack 27 through a connecting rod, a second device box 49 is connected to one side of the first device box 48 through a pipeline, a second piston rod 51 penetrating to the top of the second device box 49 is arranged in the second device box 49, a weight 52 is arranged on the top of the outer side of the second piston rod 51, a sliding groove 34 is arranged on the top of the placing plate 10, a sliding block 35 is arranged in the sliding groove 34, a sliding plate 36 is arranged on the top of the sliding block 35, and a pressing block 37 is arranged on one side of the sliding, a support plate 46 is arranged inside the tray 2, and a pressure switch 47 is arranged on one side of the support plate 46, wherein the pressure switch 47 is matched with the pressing block 37.

According to the invention, the pressing block 37 on the left side of the sliding plate 36 can be in contact with the pressure switch 47 on one side of the support plate 46, after the pressure switch 47 is triggered, the power can be cut off between the first electromagnetic block 24 and the second electromagnetic block 25, meanwhile, the third rack 27 can drive the first piston rod 50 to compress downwards when moving downwards, so that the gas in the first device box 48 is continuously compressed, the hydraulic oil in the first device box 48 enters the second device box 49, at the moment, the hydraulic oil in the second device box 49 is continuously increased, the second piston rod 51 is driven to move upwards, after the power is cut off between the first electromagnetic block 24 and the second electromagnetic block 25, the weight 52 outside the second piston rod 51 can drop downwards and drive the second piston rod 51 to move downwards, so that the first piston rod 50 moves upwards and drives the third rack 27 to move upwards, and further, the fifth gear 30 drives the fourth gear 28 to rotate, because the power failure between first electromagnetism piece 24 and the second electromagnetism piece 25, consequently second electromagnetism piece 25 can not make first electromagnetism piece 24 rotate when rotating, and then can not lead to placing board 10 and rise, and the rising of third rack 27 can drive first cylinder 19 and second cylinder 20 and rotate certain time in the opposite direction, makes things convenient for the patient to stop pressing and to place board 10 after also can make first cylinder 19 and second cylinder 20 continue to roll and scribble the medicine.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 3, a water pump 38 is installed on the top of the liquid medicine box 3, an input end of the water pump 38 is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 39 penetrating the liquid medicine box 3, an output end of the water pump 38 is connected to a liquid outlet pipe 40, a heater 41 is disposed in the middle of the liquid outlet pipe 40, and a nozzle 42 is disposed at one end of the liquid outlet pipe 40.

This kind of medical orthopedics device of changing dressings can heat the liquid medicine through the heater 41 that sets up, avoids the liquid medicine that the temperature is low excessively to cause secondary injury to patient's affected limb.

Referring again to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 are each provided with a foam pad 43 on the outside thereof, and a film 44 is provided on the outside of the foam pad 43, and a bandage 45 is provided on the outside of the film 44.

This kind of medical orthopedics device of changing dressings can absorb the liquid medicine through the first cylinder 19 that sets up, and the patient of being convenient for scribbles the medicine, and second cylinder 20 is then for clean cylinder, and the patient of being convenient for scribbles and wipes after having scribbled the medicine, and is convenient handy.

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, a latch 31 is disposed at one end of the first magnet block 24, and a latch slot 32 is disposed at one end of the second magnet block 25 and is matched with the latch 31.

This kind of medical orthopedics nursing device can slide in the inside of draw-in groove 32 through fixture block 31 that sets up, and second electromagnetism piece 25 can rotate better when being convenient for second electromagnetism piece 25 and first electromagnetism piece 24 outage.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, medical staff puts liquid medicine into the liquid medicine box 3 in advance, a patient can independently complete medicine changing by himself at the moment, firstly, a wounded limb is placed on the sliding plate 36, then the sliding plate 36 is pressed downwards by the aid of an undamaged part, the placing plate 10 and the sleeve 7 can be driven to move downwards through the arranged sliding plate 36, the sleeve 7 drives the fixing plate 11 and the first rack 13 to move downwards, the fixing plate 11 triggers the switch 12 after falling to a certain distance, the water pump 38 is started at the moment, a certain amount of liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box 3 is pumped into the liquid outlet pipe 40 by the water pump 38 and then is sprayed out through the spray head 42, and due to the fact that the pressure reducing valve is arranged inside the liquid outlet pipe 40, the spray head 42 only can drop the liquid medicine and can not spray, the bandage 45 on the first roller 19 can fully absorb the liquid medicine, meanwhile, the first rack 13 is matched with the first gear 14, and the first gear 14 is matched with the second gear, the second gear 15 drives the second rack 16 to move downwards, the second rack 16 drives the mounting rack 17 to move downwards, because the radius of the second gear 15 is half of the radius of the first gear 14, when the first gear 14 rotates for one circle, the second gear 15 can rotate for two circles, so that when the first rack 13 descends for a certain distance, the second rack 16 can descend for twice the same distance, and further the descending speed of the mounting rack 17 is always faster than that of the placing plate 10, so that the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 can contact the affected limb of the patient, meanwhile, the second gear 15 also drives the fourth gear 28 to rotate when rotating, under the action of the fourth rack 29, the fourth gear 28 drives the fifth gear 30 and the sixth gear 33 to rotate, the sixth gear 33 drives the third rack 27 to rotate, so that the third gear 26 drives the second roller 22 to rotate, the second roller 22 drives the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, the second bevel gear 23 and the first bevel gear 21 are matched with each other, so that the first bevel gear 21 can drive the first roller 18 to rotate, the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 can rotate, when a patient feels that the pressing force between the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 and the affected limb of the patient is right, the patient can stop pressing the placing plate 10, then the patient slowly moves the sliding plate 36 leftwards, the pressing block 37 on the left side of the sliding plate 36 can be in contact with the pressure switch 47 on one side of the supporting plate 46, after the pressure switch 47 is triggered, the power between the first electromagnetic block 24 and the second electromagnetic block 25 can be cut off, meanwhile, when the third rack 27 moves downwards, the first piston rod 50 can be driven to compress downwards, further, the gas in the first device box 48 can be continuously compressed, and the hydraulic oil in the first device box can enter the second device box 49, at this moment, the hydraulic oil in the second device box 49 is continuously increased and drives the second piston rod 51 to move upwards, after the power failure between the first electromagnetic block 24 and the second electromagnetic block 25, the weight 52 outside the second piston rod 51 can drop and drive the second piston rod 51 to move downwards, so that the first piston rod 50 moves upwards and drives the third rack 27 to move upwards, and further the fifth gear 30 drives the fourth gear 28 to rotate, because the power failure between the first electromagnetic block 24 and the second electromagnetic block 25, the first electromagnetic block 24 cannot be rotated when the second electromagnetic block 25 rotates, and further the placing plate 10 cannot be lifted, and the lifting of the third rack 27 can drive the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 to rotate in the opposite direction for a certain time, so that the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 can roll to apply the chemicals conveniently.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A medical orthopedic nursing device comprises a placing box (1) and is characterized in that a tray (2) is arranged at the top of the placing box (1), a liquid medicine box (3), a motorized bin (4) and a waste liquid box (5) are arranged inside the placing box (1), a waste liquid pipeline (6) penetrating into the tray (2) is arranged at the top of the waste liquid box (5), a sleeve (7) is arranged at the top of the placing box (1), a first spring (8) is arranged inside the sleeve (7), a placing plate (10) is arranged at the top of the sleeve (7), a corrugated pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate (10) and positioned outside the sleeve (7), a fixing plate (11) penetrating into the motorized bin (4) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (7), and a first rack (13) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (11), one side of the inner wall of the motorized bin (4) is provided with a switch (12), one end of the inner wall of the motorized bin (4) is hinged with a first gear (14) through a pin shaft, the first gear (14) is matched with a first rack (13), one end of the first gear (14) is fixedly connected with a second gear (15) through a rotating shaft, one side of the second gear (15) is provided with a second rack (16), the top of the second rack (16) is provided with a mounting rack (17), a first roller (18) is arranged inside the mounting rack (17), a first roller (19) and a second roller (20) are arranged at the middle position of the first roller (18), one end of the first roller (18) is connected with a first conical gear (21), and a second roller (22) is arranged at one side of the mounting rack (17) which is positioned on the first roller (18), a second bevel gear (23) matched with the first bevel gear (21) is arranged on the outer side of the second roller (22), one end of the second roller (22) is connected with a third gear (26), a third rack (27) is arranged on the outer side of the third gear (26), one end of the second gear (15) is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic block (24), one end of the first electromagnetic block (24) is connected with a second electromagnetic block (25), one end of the second electromagnetic block (25) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (28), a fourth rack (29) is arranged at the bottom of the fourth gear (28), a fifth gear (30) is arranged on one side of the top of the fourth rack (29), a sixth gear (33) is fixedly connected with one end of the fifth gear (30), the sixth gear (33) is matched with the third rack (27), and a first device box (48) is arranged on one side of the third rack (27), a first piston rod (50) penetrating to the outside of the first device box (48) is arranged in the first device box (48), the top of the first piston rod (50) is fixedly connected with one side of the third rack (27) through a connecting rod, one side of the first device box (48) is connected with a second device box (49) through a pipeline, a second piston rod (51) penetrating to the top of the second device box (49) is arranged in the second device box (49), a weight (52) is arranged at the top of the outer side of the second piston rod (51), a sliding groove (34) is arranged at the top of the placing plate (10), a sliding block (35) is arranged in the sliding groove (34), a sliding plate (36) is arranged at the top of the sliding block (35), a pressing block (37) is arranged at one side of the sliding plate (36), a support plate (46) is arranged in the tray (2), and one side of the support plate (46) is provided with a pressure switch (47), and the pressure switch (47) is matched with the pressing block (37).

2. A medical orthopaedic care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: water pump (38) is installed at the top of liquid medicine case (3), and the input of water pump (38) is connected with and runs through to inside feed liquor pipe (39) of liquid medicine case (3), the output of water pump (38) is connected with drain pipe (40).

3. A medical orthopaedic care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a heater (41) is arranged in the middle of the liquid outlet pipe (40), and a spray head (42) is arranged at one end of the liquid outlet pipe (40).

4. A medical orthopaedic care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: sponge pads (43) are arranged on the outer sides of the first roller (19) and the second roller (20), a film (44) is arranged on the outer side of each sponge pad (43), and bandages (45) are arranged on the outer side of each film (44).

5. A medical orthopaedic care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first electromagnetic block (24) is provided with a clamping block (31), and one end of the second electromagnetic block (25) is provided with a clamping groove (32) matched with the clamping block (31).