CN112245170B - Adjustable knee joint fixing brace - Google Patents
Adjustable knee joint fixing brace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112245170B CN112245170B CN202011378576.3A CN202011378576A CN112245170B CN 112245170 B CN112245170 B CN 112245170B CN 202011378576 A CN202011378576 A CN 202011378576A CN 112245170 B CN112245170 B CN 112245170B
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- clamping
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- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000167857 Bourreria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/024—Knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
- A61H2205/102—Knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/20—Distances or displacements
- A63B2220/24—Angular displacement
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
An adjustable knee joint fixing brace belongs to the field of medical supplies. The method is characterized in that: the sickbed comprises a sickbed, wherein a bed plate of the sickbed is provided with a framework layer, a soft cushion layer is arranged above the framework layer, and a functional layer is arranged below the framework layer; the framework layer and the soft cushion layer are both provided with support bar holes; a shank supporting arm is arranged in the supporting strip hole; one end of the shank support arm is provided with a shank support, and the other end of the shank support arm is hinged on the functional layer; a sliding strip hole is formed in the shank supporting arm, and a sliding shaft is arranged in the sliding strip hole; the sliding shaft is hinged with an auxiliary supporting arm; one end of the auxiliary supporting arm is hinged with the sliding plate, and the other end of the auxiliary supporting arm is provided with a leg fixing belt; one end of the leg fixing band is provided with a clamping convex buckle, and the other end of the leg fixing band is provided with a buckle band; the buckle belt is provided with clamping holes in an array manner; the clamping hole and the clamping convex buckle are mutually clamped. The knee joint brace has the advantages of very high use and operation flexibility and very many matching effects, and can be adapted to patients with different conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical supplies, and particularly relates to an adjustable knee joint fixing brace.
Background
When the human body is accidentally injured, the injuries of bones or meridians at joint parts are longer and more complicated than the injuries of bones or meridians at other parts of the human body in terms of recovery period and recovery difficulty. The knee joint is used as an important part for the walking of a human body, and after the knee joint is damaged, the pain of a patient and the desire for rehabilitation are stronger. In the face of such situations, various external instruments or braces are often required in the rehabilitation process, wherein the rehabilitation braces are basically divided into an active type and a passive type, and flexible rehabilitation braces are arranged above or below the body of the patient and a unique internal structure form is adopted to meet different requirements of the patient. The inventor designs and manufactures the active and passive combined adjustable knee joint fixing brace according to the practical working experience so as to further perfect and solve the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an adjustable knee joint fixing brace, which meets the rehabilitation training of injured knee joints of patients through an upper combined brace and a lower combined brace in cooperation with a rehabilitation implementation form combining passivity and initiative.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a knee joint fixed brace with adjustable which characterized in that: the sickbed comprises a sickbed, wherein a bed plate of the sickbed is provided with a framework layer, a soft cushion layer is arranged above the framework layer, and a functional layer is arranged below the framework layer; the framework layer and the soft cushion layer are both provided with support bar holes; a shank supporting arm is arranged in the supporting strip hole; one end of the shank support arm is provided with a shank support, and the other end of the shank support arm is hinged on the functional layer; an arc-shaped groove is formed in one surface, facing the knee, of the shank leg support, and a soft contact layer is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove; a sliding strip hole is formed in the shank supporting arm, and a sliding shaft is arranged in the sliding strip hole; the sliding shaft is hinged with an auxiliary supporting arm; one end of the auxiliary supporting arm is hinged with a sliding plate, a rolling shaft is arranged on the sliding plate, and the rolling shaft moves along the cushion layer; the other end of the auxiliary supporting arm is provided with a leg fixing belt; one end of the leg fixing band is provided with a clamping convex buckle, and the other end of the leg fixing band is provided with a buckle band; the buckle belt is provided with clamping holes in an array manner; the clamping hole and the clamping convex buckle are clamped with each other; the bed tail plate is provided with a limiting through hole, and the limiting device passes through the limiting through hole and is arranged on the sickbed.
Preferably, the leg fixing sleeve rod is further included; the leg fixing sleeve rod comprises an inner sleeve rod and an outer sleeve; an inner sleeve rod is sleeved in the outer sleeve; the inner loop bar is fixed on the auxiliary supporting arm; the outer sleeve is fixed on the thigh fixing belt.
Preferably, the leg support arm is provided with an elastic connecting arm on a section between the functional layer and the framework layer; functional strip holes are arranged on the functional layer; one end of the elastic connecting arm is hinged on the shank supporting arm, and the other end of the elastic connecting arm is provided with a roller; the roller is arranged in the functional strip hole and moves along the functional strip hole; the roller is provided with a support rod, and the support rod is provided with a top plate; an elastic supporting spring is arranged in the functional strip hole; one end of the elastic supporting spring is fixed on the inner wall of the functional strip hole, and the other end of the elastic supporting spring is fixed on the top plate.
Preferably, the limiting device comprises a handle, an adjusting rod, an inner sleeve arm and a limiting block, wherein an inner thread is arranged in the limiting through hole, and an outer thread is arranged on the adjusting rod; an adjusting rod is arranged in the limiting through hole; one end of the adjusting rod is provided with a handle, and the other end of the adjusting rod is provided with a first clamping hole; the limiting block is provided with a second clamping hole; one end of the inner sleeve arm is provided with a first clamping and inserting block, and the other end of the inner sleeve arm is provided with a second clamping and inserting block; the first clamping and inserting block is inserted into and clamped in the first clamping hole, and the second clamping and inserting block is inserted into and clamped in the second clamping hole.
Preferably, an L-shaped bracket is arranged on the bed tail plate, and a vertical rod is arranged on the sickbed; one end of the vertical rod is fixed on the sickbed, and the other end of the vertical rod is connected with the long arm end of the L-shaped bracket; the short arm end of the L-shaped bracket is fixed on the bed tail plate; one side of the long arm section of the L-shaped support, which is close to the short arm section, is provided with a stop block, and one side of the long arm section of the L-shaped support, which is close to the vertical rod, is provided with a hoisting rehabilitation device.
Preferably, the hoisting and rehabilitation device comprises a first walking box, a second walking box, a third walking box, a first lifting hook, a second lifting hook, a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a press-fitting device, wherein the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box are all provided with bracket through holes; the long arm sections of the L-shaped bracket sequentially penetrate through the bracket through holes on the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box; the upper end of the first lifting hook is fixed on the first walking box; the second lifting hook is fixed on the third walking box; a pressing device is arranged on the second walking box; the upper ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first hanging ring and a second hanging ring, and the lower ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first leg fixing belt and a second leg fixing belt; the first lifting hook and the second lifting hook are respectively used for lifting a first lifting ring and a second lifting ring; an upper walking bracket is arranged above the long arm sections of the L-shaped brackets in the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box, and a lower walking bracket is arranged below the long arm sections of the L-shaped brackets in the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box; an upper traveling wheel is arranged on the upper traveling bracket; the lower advancing bracket is provided with a lower advancing wheel.
Preferably, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first inner rod, a first outer rod, a second inner rod and a second outer rod; the first inner rod is fixed on the first leg fixing belt, and the first outer rod is fixed on the first hanging ring; the second inner rod is fixed on the second leg fixing belt, and the second outer rod is fixed on the second hanging ring; a first inner rod is sleeved in the first outer rod, and a second inner rod is sleeved in the second outer rod; the first inner rod, the first outer rod, the second inner rod and the second outer rod are all provided with adjusting pin holes; a first bolt is arranged in the adjusting pin holes on the first inner rod and the first outer rod; and second bolts are arranged in the adjusting pin holes on the second inner rod and the second outer rod.
Preferably, the pressing device comprises a pressure-bearing main arm, a pressure-bearing auxiliary arm, a driving motor, a main pressing block, an auxiliary pressing block and a pressing plate, wherein the driving arm is arranged at one end of the pressure-bearing auxiliary arm inserted into the pressure-bearing main arm, and the main pressing block is arranged at one end of the pressure-bearing auxiliary arm penetrating out of the pressure-bearing main arm; two pairs of left supporting wheels and right supporting wheels are correspondingly arranged on two sides of a driving arm in the pressure-bearing main arm respectively, and the left supporting wheels and the right supporting wheels are fixed on the inner wall of the pressure-bearing main arm through a left connecting arm and a right connecting arm respectively; the driving arm is provided with a driving shaft; a driving motor is arranged on the pressure-bearing main arm; the driving shaft is arranged on the driving motor; the driving arm and the driving shaft are both provided with driving tooth grooves which are meshed with each other; the driving arm is provided with a driving clamping table, the pressure-bearing auxiliary arm is provided with a driving clamping groove, and the driving clamping table is clamped in the driving clamping groove; a left guide through hole and a right guide through hole are respectively formed in two sides of the main pressing block; a left positioning sleeve and a right positioning sleeve are respectively sleeved in the left guide through hole and the right guide through hole; guiding internal threads are arranged in the left guiding through hole and the right guiding through hole, and guiding external threads are arranged on the outer walls of the left positioning sleeve and the right positioning sleeve; the guide internal thread and the guide external thread are mutually matched; a left guide post and a right guide post are respectively sleeved in the left positioning sleeve and the right positioning sleeve; the upper ends of the left guide column and the right guide column which respectively penetrate through the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve are respectively provided with an anti-falling clamping table, and the lower ends of the left guide column and the right guide column which respectively penetrate through the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve are respectively fixed on the auxiliary pressing block; the left guide post and the right guide post penetrate through the lower ends of the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve and are respectively sleeved with a left top spring and a right top spring; the upper ends of the left top spring and the right top spring are fixed on the lower end face of the main pressing block, and the lower ends of the left top spring and the right top spring are fixed on the upper end face of the auxiliary pressing block; an electromagnet is arranged in the main pressure block; the electromagnet and the driving motor are respectively connected with an external power supply through power lines; a permanent magnet is arranged in the auxiliary pressing block; and a pressing plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the auxiliary pressing block.
Preferably, the pressing plate is sleeved with a rubber layer or a silica gel layer.
Preferably, the lower leg supporting arm comprises an upper sleeve arm, an adjusting arm and a lower arm, and a sliding strip hole is formed in the lower arm; one end of the lower arm is hinged on the functional layer, and the other end of the lower arm is provided with an adjusting arm; the sleeve arm is sleeved outside the adjusting arm; the upper sleeve arm is provided with a shank leg support; the adjusting arm and the upper sleeve arm are both provided with a shank height adjusting hole; height adjusting pins are correspondingly inserted into the height adjusting holes of the upper shanks of the adjusting arm and the upper sleeve arm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the structure described in this patent achieves device operation through a dual mode of operation that combines active operation with passive operation. The fixing point is used as a base point through the functional layer, and the moving space of the lower leg supporting arm is limited by the support holes arranged on the framework layer and the cushion layer. Simultaneously the device carries out the multiple spot application of force in order to help the disease, make the process of rehabilitating more controllable, the auxiliary stay arm has been added in the device, the auxiliary stay arm has set up second application of force point at the thigh position through the thigh fixed band, simultaneously with the roller bearing that sets up on the slide plate along the cushion back-and-forth movement as the support base surface of the process of marcing, auxiliary stay arm and shank support arm have adopted the strip hole that slides to slide and have been accompanied with articulated rotatable structural connection simultaneously, thereby make whole in-process application of force activity process of rehabilitating more nimble, the effect of rehabilitating is promoted. The device has practical design, convenient operation and use and low maintenance cost. The brace adopts a mode of combining passive training and active training, and improves the rehabilitation training effect of injured knee joints of patients.
2. The device has still added and can follow the tailstock board precession and has rotated out the regulation pole and drive the stopper, controls the distance of sliding plate, carries out relative location initiative training to impel the disease to carry out autonomic training. Meanwhile, the elastic connecting arm is arranged on the shank supporting arm, and the elastic supporting spring flexibly supports the elastic connecting arm through clamping the elastic supporting spring in the functional strip hole and the top plate, so that the auxiliary force of the shank supporting arm in the resetting process is indirectly realized. All parts of the brace are supported by the sickbed as carriers, and the function of the brace can be realized only by slightly changing the common sickbed, so that the low cost of the brace is realized, the brace runs in a physical mode, other energy sources do not need to be provided from the outside, and the convenience and the flexibility of application brought by the mode are realized.
3. The shank support arm has adopted flexible split type design in this patent, adopts the below brace to accomplish the strong back of rehabilitating of below muscle when the disease, can further temper the rehabilitation of different muscle groups and different position nodes of knee joint through two shank fixed bands on shank and the thigh, change into the top brace. Can contract shank support arm when needing and make it break away from with the patient's health, the thigh and the shank of same use patient at this moment are as two fulcrums, through adjusting first telescopic link and the first walking box of cooperation of second telescopic link on first walking box and the third walking box and the different crooked degree of different patient knee joints of third walking box at the distance of "L" type support, after adjusting to suitable angle, rethread second walking box is to applying flexible pressure downwards, thereby force the knee joint to do the extension action, top pressure loosens the back, resume crooked state again, thereby realize from the top down carrying out the rehabilitation to the knee joint.
4. From top to bottom exert force in this patent, adopted at first to carry out main control on a large scale by the form that driving motor drove the actuating arm, the repulsion principle of rethread electromagnet and permanent magnet to this cooperation adjusts the power strength of electromagnet, realize exerting the size of power on the knee joint again, cooperation left top spring and right top spring simultaneously realize this structural part flexonics, the guarantee can apply the power in the knee joint of disease promptly, guarantee again that the disease can not receive other injuries when independently exerting oneself hard. The rehabilitation brace has reasonable overall design and flexible matching of all parts, can realize independent operation and use of all parts, and can combine all the parts freely to match for use, so that the selectability of the rehabilitation process is stronger and the degree of freedom is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the active motion state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the passive motion state of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the leg securing strap;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stopper;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third travel box;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second hook;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the hold-down device;
in the figure: 1. a bed tail plate; 2. a limiting through hole; 3. adjusting a rod; 4. a grip; 5. a soft cushion layer; 6. a framework layer; 7. a functional layer; 8. a support bar hole; 9. a limiting block; 10. a slide plate; 11. a roller; 12. an auxiliary support arm; 13. a sliding strip hole; 14. an elastic connecting arm; 15. a functional strip hole; 16. an elastic support spring; 17. a roller; 18. an inner loop bar; 19. an outer sleeve; 20. thigh fixing straps; 21. a slip axis; 22. a lower arm; 23. an adjusting arm; 24. an upper sleeve arm; 25. erecting a rod; 26. an "L" shaped stent; 27. a shank leg support; 28. a third travel box; 29. a first travel box; 30. blocking; 31. a first hook; 32. a first telescopic rod; 33. a second telescopic rod; 34. a buckle belt; 35. clamping the convex buckle; 36. an upper traveling wheel; 37. an upper walking bracket; 38. a lower walking support; 39. a lower feed wheel; 40. a second travel box; 41. a pressure-bearing main arm; 42. pressing a plate; 43. a drive arm; 44. a right support wheel; 45. a left support wheel; 46. a drive motor; 47. a drive shaft; 48. driving the clamping table; 49. a pressure-bearing auxiliary arm; 50. an anti-falling clamping table; 51. a left locating sleeve; 52. a main pressing block; 53. an electromagnet; 54. a left top spring; 55. a permanent magnet; 56. and (4) auxiliary briquetting.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, an adjustable knee joint fixing brace comprises a sickbed, wherein a bed board of the sickbed is provided with a framework layer, a cushion layer is arranged above the framework layer, and a functional layer is arranged below the framework layer; the framework layer and the soft cushion layer are both provided with support bar holes; a shank supporting arm is arranged in the supporting strip hole; one end of the shank support arm is provided with a shank support, and the other end of the shank support arm is hinged on the functional layer; an arc-shaped groove is formed in one surface, facing the knee, of the shank leg support, and a soft contact layer is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove; a sliding strip hole is formed in the shank supporting arm, and a sliding shaft is arranged in the sliding strip hole; the sliding shaft is hinged with an auxiliary supporting arm; one end of the auxiliary supporting arm is hinged with a sliding plate, a rolling shaft is arranged on the sliding plate, and the rolling shaft moves along the cushion layer; the other end of the auxiliary supporting arm is provided with a leg fixing belt; one end of the leg fixing band is provided with a clamping convex buckle, and the other end of the leg fixing band is provided with a buckle band; the buckle belt is provided with clamping holes in an array manner; the clamping hole and the clamping convex buckle are clamped with each other; the bed tail plate is provided with a limiting through hole, and the limiting device passes through the limiting through hole and is arranged on the sickbed. The brace also comprises a leg fixing loop bar; the leg fixing sleeve rod comprises an inner sleeve rod and an outer sleeve; an inner sleeve rod is sleeved in the outer sleeve; the inner loop bar is fixed on the auxiliary supporting arm; the outer sleeve is fixed on the thigh fixing belt.
The brace also comprises an elastic connecting arm, and the elastic connecting arm is arranged on a section of the shank supporting arm between the functional layer and the framework layer; functional strip holes are arranged on the functional layer; one end of the elastic connecting arm is hinged on the shank supporting arm, and the other end of the elastic connecting arm is provided with a roller; the roller is arranged in the functional strip hole and moves along the functional strip hole; the roller is provided with a support rod, and the support rod is provided with a top plate; an elastic supporting spring is arranged in the functional strip hole; one end of the elastic supporting spring is fixed on the inner wall of the functional strip hole, and the other end of the elastic supporting spring is fixed on the top plate.
The limiting device comprises a handle, an adjusting rod, an inner sleeve arm and a limiting block, wherein an internal thread is arranged in the limiting through hole, and an external thread is arranged on the adjusting rod; an adjusting rod is arranged in the limiting through hole; one end of the adjusting rod is provided with a handle, and the other end of the adjusting rod is provided with a first clamping hole; the limiting block is provided with a second clamping hole. As shown in fig. 4, one end of the inner sleeve arm is provided with a first clamping and inserting block, and the other end of the inner sleeve arm is provided with a second clamping and inserting block; the first clamping and inserting block is inserted into and clamped in the first clamping hole, and the second clamping and inserting block is inserted into and clamped in the second clamping hole.
Wherein, an L-shaped bracket is arranged on the bed tail plate, and a vertical rod is arranged on the sickbed; one end of the vertical rod is fixed on the sickbed, and the other end of the vertical rod is connected with the long arm end of the L-shaped bracket; the short arm end of the L-shaped bracket is fixed on the bed tail plate; one side of the long arm section of the L-shaped support, which is close to the short arm section, is provided with a stop block, and one side of the long arm section of the L-shaped support, which is close to the vertical rod, is provided with a hoisting rehabilitation device.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the lifting rehabilitation device comprises a first walking box, a second walking box, a third walking box, a first lifting hook, a second lifting hook, a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a press-fitting device, wherein the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box are all provided with bracket through holes; the long arm sections of the L-shaped bracket sequentially penetrate through the bracket through holes on the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box; the upper end of the first lifting hook is fixed on the first walking box; the second lifting hook is fixed on the third walking box; a pressing device is arranged on the second walking box; the upper ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first hanging ring and a second hanging ring, and the lower ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first leg fixing belt and a second leg fixing belt; the first lifting hook and the second lifting hook are respectively used for lifting a first lifting ring and a second lifting ring; an upper walking bracket is arranged above the long arm sections of the L-shaped brackets in the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box, and a lower walking bracket is arranged below the long arm sections of the L-shaped brackets in the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box; an upper traveling wheel is arranged on the upper traveling bracket; the lower advancing bracket is provided with a lower advancing wheel.
The first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first inner rod, a first outer rod, a second inner rod and a second outer rod; the first inner rod is fixed on the first leg fixing belt, and the first outer rod is fixed on the first hanging ring; the second inner rod is fixed on the second leg fixing belt, and the second outer rod is fixed on the second hanging ring; a first inner rod is sleeved in the first outer rod, and a second inner rod is sleeved in the second outer rod; the first inner rod, the first outer rod, the second inner rod and the second outer rod are all provided with adjusting pin holes; a first bolt is arranged in the adjusting pin holes on the first inner rod and the first outer rod; and second bolts are arranged in the adjusting pin holes on the second inner rod and the second outer rod.
As shown in fig. 7, the pressing device includes a pressure-bearing main arm, a pressure-bearing sub-arm, a driving motor, a main pressing block, a sub-pressing block and a pressing plate, wherein the driving arm is arranged at one end of the pressure-bearing sub-arm inserted into the pressure-bearing main arm, and the main pressing block is arranged at one end of the pressure-bearing sub-arm penetrating out of the pressure-bearing main arm; two pairs of left supporting wheels and right supporting wheels are correspondingly arranged on two sides of a driving arm in the pressure-bearing main arm respectively, and the left supporting wheels and the right supporting wheels are fixed on the inner wall of the pressure-bearing main arm through a left connecting arm and a right connecting arm respectively; the driving arm is provided with a driving shaft; a driving motor is arranged on the pressure-bearing main arm; the driving shaft is arranged on the driving motor; the driving arm and the driving shaft are both provided with driving tooth grooves which are meshed with each other; the driving arm is provided with a driving clamping table, the pressure-bearing auxiliary arm is provided with a driving clamping groove, and the driving clamping table is clamped in the driving clamping groove; a left guide through hole and a right guide through hole are respectively formed in two sides of the main pressing block; a left positioning sleeve and a right positioning sleeve are respectively sleeved in the left guide through hole and the right guide through hole; guiding internal threads are arranged in the left guiding through hole and the right guiding through hole, and guiding external threads are arranged on the outer walls of the left positioning sleeve and the right positioning sleeve; the guide internal thread and the guide external thread are mutually matched; a left guide post and a right guide post are respectively sleeved in the left positioning sleeve and the right positioning sleeve; the upper ends of the left guide column and the right guide column which respectively penetrate through the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve are respectively provided with an anti-falling clamping table, and the lower ends of the left guide column and the right guide column which respectively penetrate through the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve are respectively fixed on the auxiliary pressing block; the left guide post and the right guide post penetrate through the lower ends of the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve and are respectively sleeved with a left top spring and a right top spring; the upper ends of the left top spring and the right top spring are fixed on the lower end face of the main pressing block, and the lower ends of the left top spring and the right top spring are fixed on the upper end face of the auxiliary pressing block; an electromagnet is arranged in the main pressure block; a permanent magnet is arranged in the auxiliary pressing block; the electromagnet and the driving motor are respectively connected with an external power supply through power lines; and a pressing plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the auxiliary pressing block. The pressing plate is externally sleeved with a rubber layer or a silica gel layer.
In addition, the shank supporting arm in the brace comprises an upper sleeve arm, an adjusting arm and a lower arm, and a sliding strip hole is formed in the lower arm; one end of the lower arm is hinged on the functional layer, and the other end of the lower arm is provided with an adjusting arm; the sleeve arm is sleeved outside the adjusting arm; the upper sleeve arm is provided with a shank leg support; the adjusting arm and the upper sleeve arm are both provided with a shank height adjusting hole; height adjusting pins are correspondingly inserted into the height adjusting holes of the upper shanks of the adjusting arm and the upper sleeve arm.
When the support is in specific operation, a patient firstly lies on a sickbed, when the support below needs to be used, legs needed to be rehabilitated by the patient are firstly placed on the support, at the moment, shanks of the patient are placed on the shank leg support and used as first contact points, and thighs of the patient are fixed through the thigh fixing lantern ring and used as second contact points. When passive rehabilitation is carried out on a patient on the brace, an operator holds the handle at the moment, the position of the limiting block is far away from the position of the sliding plate by rotating the adjusting rod with threads, the patient is accompanied by medical care personnel, strength is applied to the thigh part to carry out the leg stretching process, in the process, the lower leg supporting arm moves towards the oblique front, the auxiliary supporting arm moves downwards, the inner sleeve rod is retracted into the outer sleeve, the sliding plate moves forwards along the soft cushion layer through the roller structure, and at the moment, the lower leg support position adopts a hinging mode, so that the lower leg support always supports the lower leg part in the whole process; after the stretching is finished, the elastic supporting spring drives the shank supporting arm to rise under the driving of the elastic supporting spring, and under the condition of assisting force application of patients or assisting medical staff, the knee joint part is gradually reset to be in an initial bending state, so that the stretching and bending actions are finished. When the patient carries out active rehabilitation on the brace, medical personnel only need to hold the handle to screw in the adjusting rod, and when the limiting block props against the sliding plate, the sliding plate can not move forward, so that the linkage movement of each part of the brace is limited, and the patient only needs to use the thigh fixing lantern ring as a basic point of force application, and under the assistance of the medical personnel, the shank part can be lifted and put down along the knee joint through self strength.
When the upper rehabilitation support is adopted, firstly, medical staff fix leg fixing belts on thighs and shanks of patients respectively, then the bending degrees of knee joints of different patients are adapted by adjusting the distance between a first walking box and a third walking box on an L-shaped support, the lifting overall height of the legs of the patients is further adjusted by adjusting the retracting distance between a first telescopic arm and a second telescopic arm, the comfortable positions of the thighs and the shanks of the patients relative to the knee joints are finally adjusted, then the medical staff drive a driving shaft by starting a driving motor, drive a driving arm to move downwards by driving a tooth socket, thereby completing the main adjustment in a large range, then the patients cooperate with the electric power of an input electromagnet according to the self-independent strength when the knee joints are bent, and finally apply the acting force applied by external power on the knee joints through the repulsive force of a permanent magnet and the electromagnet, the patient can gradually and gradually train the self strength and the bending degree of the knee joint under the condition of maintaining the state of the adjusting position, so that the rehabilitation degree is gradually deepened, and the rehabilitation is finally realized. In order to realize the pressure fine adjustment of the pressing sheet at the knee joint position, the adjustment mode is processed except the repulsion type of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet, the pressing sheet can be realized through the left top spring and the right top spring, when the left top spring and the right top spring are adopted for adjustment, only medical personnel need to manually rotate and adjust the left positioning sleeve and the right positioning sleeve respectively along the left guide through hole and the right guide through hole according to the specific conditions of patients, the compression stroke adjustment of the left top spring and the right top spring can be realized through the self thread connection, thereby proper force can be applied to the knee joint of the patients, and the knee joint bearing capacity of the patients can be gradually and gradually exercised. The knee joint brace has the advantages of very high use and operation flexibility and very many matching effects, and can be adapted to patients with different conditions.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An adjustable knee joint fixing brace is characterized in that: the sickbed comprises a sickbed, wherein a bed plate of the sickbed is provided with a framework layer, a soft cushion layer is arranged above the framework layer, and a functional layer is arranged below the framework layer; the framework layer and the soft cushion layer are both provided with support bar holes; a shank supporting arm is arranged in the supporting strip hole; one end of the shank support arm is provided with a shank support, and the other end of the shank support arm is hinged on the functional layer; an arc-shaped groove is formed in one surface, facing the knee, of the shank leg support, and a soft contact layer is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove; a sliding strip hole is formed in the shank supporting arm, and a sliding shaft is arranged in the sliding strip hole; the sliding shaft is hinged with an auxiliary supporting arm; one end of the auxiliary supporting arm is hinged with a sliding plate, a rolling shaft is arranged on the sliding plate, and the rolling shaft moves along the cushion layer; the other end of the auxiliary supporting arm is provided with a leg fixing belt; one end of the leg fixing band is provided with a clamping convex buckle, and the other end of the leg fixing band is provided with a buckle band; the buckle belt is provided with clamping holes in an array manner; the clamping hole and the clamping convex buckle are clamped with each other; the bed tail plate is provided with a limiting through hole, and the limiting device passes through the limiting through hole and is arranged on the sickbed;
the leg fixing sleeve rod is also included; the leg fixing sleeve rod comprises an inner sleeve rod and an outer sleeve; an inner sleeve rod is sleeved in the outer sleeve; the inner loop bar is fixed on the auxiliary supporting arm; the outer sleeve is fixed on the thigh fixing belt;
the shank support arm is provided with an elastic connecting arm on a section between the functional layer and the framework layer; functional strip holes are arranged on the functional layer; one end of the elastic connecting arm is hinged on the shank supporting arm, and the other end of the elastic connecting arm is provided with a roller; the roller is arranged in the functional strip hole and moves along the functional strip hole; the roller is provided with a support rod, and the support rod is provided with a top plate; an elastic supporting spring is arranged in the functional strip hole; one end of the elastic supporting spring is fixed on the inner wall of the functional strip hole, and the other end of the elastic supporting spring is fixed on the top plate.
2. The adjustable knee fixation brace of claim 1, wherein: the limiting device comprises a handle, an adjusting rod, an inner sleeve arm and a limiting block, wherein an inner thread is arranged in the limiting through hole, and an outer thread is arranged on the adjusting rod; an adjusting rod is arranged in the limiting through hole; one end of the adjusting rod is provided with a handle, and the other end of the adjusting rod is provided with a first clamping hole; the limiting block is provided with a second clamping hole; one end of the inner sleeve arm is provided with a first clamping and inserting block, and the other end of the inner sleeve arm is provided with a second clamping and inserting block; the first clamping and inserting block is inserted into and clamped in the first clamping hole, and the second clamping and inserting block is inserted into and clamped in the second clamping hole.
3. The adjustable knee fixation brace of claim 2, wherein: an L-shaped bracket is arranged on the bed tail plate, and a vertical rod is arranged on the sickbed; one end of the vertical rod is fixed on the sickbed, and the other end of the vertical rod is connected with the long arm end of the L-shaped bracket; the short arm end of the L-shaped bracket is fixed on the bed tail plate; one side of the long arm section of the L-shaped support, which is close to the short arm section, is provided with a stop block, and one side of the long arm section of the L-shaped support, which is close to the vertical rod, is provided with a hoisting rehabilitation device.
4. The adjustable knee fixation brace of claim 3, wherein: the hoisting rehabilitation device comprises a first walking box, a second walking box, a third walking box, a first lifting hook, a second lifting hook, a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a press-fitting device, wherein the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box are all provided with bracket through holes; the long arm sections of the L-shaped bracket sequentially penetrate through the bracket through holes on the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box; the upper end of the first lifting hook is fixed on the first walking box; the second lifting hook is fixed on the third walking box; a pressing device is arranged on the second walking box; the upper ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first hanging ring and a second hanging ring, and the lower ends of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first leg fixing belt and a second leg fixing belt; the first lifting hook and the second lifting hook are respectively used for lifting a first lifting ring and a second lifting ring; an upper walking bracket is arranged above the long arm sections of the L-shaped brackets in the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box, and a lower walking bracket is arranged below the long arm sections of the L-shaped brackets in the first walking box, the second walking box and the third walking box; an upper traveling wheel is arranged on the upper traveling bracket; the lower advancing bracket is provided with a lower advancing wheel.
5. The adjustable knee fixation brace of claim 4, wherein: the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first inner rod, a first outer rod, a second inner rod and a second outer rod; the first inner rod is fixed on the first leg fixing belt, and the first outer rod is fixed on the first hanging ring; the second inner rod is fixed on the second leg fixing belt, and the second outer rod is fixed on the second hanging ring; a first inner rod is sleeved in the first outer rod, and a second inner rod is sleeved in the second outer rod; the first inner rod, the first outer rod, the second inner rod and the second outer rod are all provided with adjusting pin holes; a first bolt is arranged in the adjusting pin holes on the first inner rod and the first outer rod; and second bolts are arranged in the adjusting pin holes on the second inner rod and the second outer rod.
6. The adjustable knee fixation brace of claim 5, wherein: the pressing device comprises a pressure-bearing main arm, a pressure-bearing auxiliary arm, a driving motor, a main pressing block, an auxiliary pressing block and a pressing plate, wherein the driving arm is arranged at one end of the pressure-bearing auxiliary arm inserted into the pressure-bearing main arm, and the main pressing block is arranged at one end of the pressure-bearing auxiliary arm penetrating out of the pressure-bearing main arm; two pairs of left supporting wheels and right supporting wheels are correspondingly arranged on two sides of a driving arm in the pressure-bearing main arm respectively, and the left supporting wheels and the right supporting wheels are fixed on the inner wall of the pressure-bearing main arm through a left connecting arm and a right connecting arm respectively; the driving arm is provided with a driving shaft; a driving motor is arranged on the pressure-bearing main arm; the driving arm and the driving shaft are both provided with driving tooth grooves which are meshed with each other; the driving shaft is arranged on the driving motor; the driving arm is provided with a driving clamping table, the pressure-bearing auxiliary arm is provided with a driving clamping groove, and the driving clamping table is clamped in the driving clamping groove; a left guide through hole and a right guide through hole are respectively formed in two sides of the main pressing block; a left positioning sleeve and a right positioning sleeve are respectively sleeved in the left guide through hole and the right guide through hole; guiding internal threads are arranged in the left guiding through hole and the right guiding through hole, and guiding external threads are arranged on the outer walls of the left positioning sleeve and the right positioning sleeve; the guide internal thread and the guide external thread are mutually matched; a left guide post and a right guide post are respectively sleeved in the left positioning sleeve and the right positioning sleeve; the upper ends of the left guide column and the right guide column which respectively penetrate through the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve are respectively provided with an anti-falling clamping table, and the lower ends of the left guide column and the right guide column which respectively penetrate through the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve are respectively fixed on the auxiliary pressing block; the left guide post and the right guide post penetrate through the lower ends of the left guide sleeve and the right guide sleeve and are respectively sleeved with a left top spring and a right top spring; the upper ends of the left top spring and the right top spring are fixed on the lower end face of the main pressing block, and the lower ends of the left top spring and the right top spring are fixed on the upper end face of the auxiliary pressing block; an electromagnet is arranged in the main pressure block; a permanent magnet is arranged in the auxiliary pressing block; the electromagnet and the driving motor are respectively connected with an external power supply through power lines; and a pressing plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the auxiliary pressing block.
7. The adjustable knee fixation brace of claim 6, wherein: the pressing plate is externally sleeved with a rubber layer or a silica gel layer.
8. The adjustable knee fixation brace of claim 1, wherein: the shank supporting arm comprises an upper sleeve arm, an adjusting arm and a lower arm, and a sliding strip hole is formed in the lower arm; one end of the lower arm is hinged on the functional layer, and the other end of the lower arm is provided with an adjusting arm; the sleeve arm is sleeved outside the adjusting arm; the upper sleeve arm is provided with a shank leg support; the adjusting arm and the upper sleeve arm are both provided with a shank height adjusting hole; height adjusting pins are correspondingly inserted into the height adjusting holes of the upper shanks of the adjusting arm and the upper sleeve arm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011378576.3A CN112245170B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Adjustable knee joint fixing brace |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011378576.3A CN112245170B (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Adjustable knee joint fixing brace |
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| CN112245170B true CN112245170B (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| CN113974955B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-09-15 | 淮北市和济医疗健康产业发展股份有限公司 | Circulation type cold compress device for orthopedic nursing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20150250326A1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2015-09-10 | Mark Vincent Riccabona | Anatomically-correct support systems and methods for a reclining person |
| CN201987802U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-28 | 陈慧 | Adjustable limb lifting brace |
| WO2016020883A1 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | Fakhrizadeh Mohammad | Multi-functional and multipositional bed |
| CN204542650U (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-08-12 | 柴峰 | Nursing bed used for cardiology |
| CN204814579U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-12-02 | 李方容 | A bed for burning patient |
| CN210330946U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-04-17 | 张印秋 | Shank fracture nursing bed |
| CN210582927U (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-05-22 | 夏添 | Gynaecology and obstetrics is with shank training strutting arrangement convenient to lift removal |
| CN211433807U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-09-08 | 李波 | Multi-functional clinical auxiliary device of orthopedics |
| CN210991363U (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-07-14 | 常州市天宁区雕庄街道社区卫生服务中心 | Affected limb placing frame |
| CN111821126A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 西安工程大学 | Multifunctional bionic device capable of assisting human body nursing |
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