CN112239313A - Method for preparing landscaping special material by using sludge - Google Patents

Method for preparing landscaping special material by using sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112239313A
CN112239313A CN202011012380.2A CN202011012380A CN112239313A CN 112239313 A CN112239313 A CN 112239313A CN 202011012380 A CN202011012380 A CN 202011012380A CN 112239313 A CN112239313 A CN 112239313A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sludge
drying
landscaping
preparing
special material
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011012380.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈柏校
何小瑜
李刚
陈鑫波
沈飞凯
夏泽鑫
张强
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Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Guotai Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011012380.2A priority Critical patent/CN112239313A/en
Publication of CN112239313A publication Critical patent/CN112239313A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/008Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a special material for landscaping by using sludge, which comprises the following steps: step 1, deodorizing sludge, namely putting anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria into a sludge pit, and recovering gas released from the sludge pit through an absorption device; step 2, absorbing the gas and then introducing the gas into an absorption tower for absorption; step 3, carrying out pH value detection and water content detection on the sludge obtained in the step 1; step 4, adding animal wastes, plant rotting matters and straw ash obtained from gardens into the sludge obtained in the step 3, drying the kitchen garbage and the microbial agent to form a sludge mixture; step 5, putting the sludge mixture into a stirrer for fully stirring; step 6, sampling the sludge after full fermentation to obtain a detection sample; step 7, drying or sun-drying the obtained semi-finished product to form a solid; step 8, crushing the solid sludge mixture into powder by a crusher; and 9, bagging and storing.

Description

Method for preparing landscaping special material by using sludge
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sludge treatment, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a special material for landscaping by using sludge.
Background
Domestic sludge is the final product in the process of treating urban domestic sewage, and the current sewage treatment technology mainly transfers a large amount of pollutants in the sewage into the sludge by a physical and chemical method and a microbial treatment method so as to achieve the aim of purifying the sewage. The essence of sewage treatment is the transfer of part of pollutants, and a large amount of soluble pollutants are changed into insoluble solids, namely sludge, while the sewage is purified. The sludge has complex components, mainly consists of zoogloea formed by a plurality of microorganisms and an aggregate formed by organic matters and inorganic matters absorbed by the zoogloea, the sludge generally contains a large amount of water, and solid matters in the sludge mainly comprise organic matters, heavy metal salts, a small amount of pathogenic microorganisms and the like which are difficult to degrade.
During the putrefaction process of various organic matters in the sludge, the organic matters and various bacteria in the sludge can act together, and a large amount of complex and malodorous harmful gases such as ammonia gas, trimethylamine, ethylamine, tetramethylenediamine, heptanal, butyric acid, nitrobenzene, osmyl or trichlorobenzaldehyde are easy to generate.
At present, the sludge treatment method mainly comprises land utilization, landfill, incineration, biochemical treatment, dumping, throwing into the sea and the like. However, the sludge produced in the sewage treatment process has high water content and large volume, which brings great inconvenience to the transportation, final disposal and utilization of the sludge, so that the water is separated from the sludge by means of sludge dehydration and drying. The heat value of the sludge is very low, and if the sludge is treated by adopting an incineration method, the energy cost is also very high. Therefore, the economic method is to apply the thermal drying technology and equipment commonly used in chemical operation to achieve deep dehydration of the sludge. But the characteristics of the sludge determine that the dehydration difficulty is high and the energy consumption is high in the sludge drying process.
Since sludge agriculture is related to human food chain, sludge land utilization is generally referred to as sludge agriculture and heavy metal pollution, so that sludge land utilization in other modes is limited to a certain extent, sludge agriculture and other forms of land utilization are treated differently, sludge land utilization (excluding agriculture) countries are encouraged to use more land, and sludge land utilization in modes of forestry, greening, soil improvement and the like is actively promoted. On one hand, the nutrient components and trace elements in the sludge can promote the growth of trees; on the other hand, the sludge forest land greening application can not enter a food chain, so that the harm to human health can not be caused. Especially, the sludge is applied to non-densely populated areas such as forests, forest farms and the like, so that the sludge is safe, the areas of the forest lands, barren mountains and the like are large, the relative environmental capacity is also large, a large amount of sludge can be absorbed, and the forest trees can accelerate the growth of nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the sludge. The land utilization of the modes is less in direct risk to human beings compared with the sludge agriculture, and a large amount of urban domestic sludge can be consumed.
The sludge land utilization investment is low, the energy consumption is low, the operating cost is low, and organic matters can be converted into effective components of soil conditioners, so that the method conforms to the sustainable development strategy, and is considered as a sludge disposal mode with development potential.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for preparing a special material for landscaping by using sludge is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, deodorizing sludge, namely placing the sludge in a closed sludge pit, placing anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria in the sludge pit, and recovering gas released from the sludge pit through an absorption device;
step 2, absorbing the gas and then introducing the gas into an absorption tower for absorption;
step 3, carrying out pH value detection and water content detection on the sludge obtained in the step 1, adjusting the pH value to be neutral according to a detection result, and adjusting the pH value to be sludge with the water content of 55-60% by a solidification means;
step 4, adding animal wastes, plant rotting matters and straw ash obtained from gardens into the sludge obtained in the step 3, drying the kitchen garbage and the microbial agent to form a sludge mixture;
step 5, putting the sludge mixture into a stirrer, fully stirring, and fermenting for 7-9 days;
step 6, sampling the sludge after full fermentation to obtain a detection sample, measuring the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters in the detection sample, and adding appropriate additives containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and organic matters according to the detection sample to form a semi-finished product meeting the greening material condition;
step 7, drying or sun-drying the obtained semi-finished product to form a solid;
step 8, crushing the solid sludge mixture into powder by a crusher;
and 9, bagging and storing until the tea is put into use.
The invention is further provided that the animal manure in the step 4 is dried before being mixed, and the water content is 10-15%.
In the invention, the plant decomposition product in the step 4 is at least one of plant branches, petals and leaves.
The invention is further configured that if the PH value detection result in the step 3 is acidic, an alkaline reagent is added; and if the pH value detection result is alkaline, adding an acidic reagent.
According to the invention, the sludge incineration ash can be added in the step 4.
The invention further provides that the sludge is subjected to heavy metal adsorption before the sludge mixture is formed in the step 4.
The invention has the beneficial effects that firstly, the odor emission of the sludge in the device is accelerated by aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria, and the odor is absorbed by the corresponding absorption tower, so that the device is safe and environment-friendly; then adding animal wastes, plant rotting matters and straw ash which can be obtained in gardens into the sludge, drying the kitchen garbage, and then matching with a microbial agent to form a sludge mixture, and removing heavy metals from the sludge to meet the condition of greening materials.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying examples, so that how to implement the technical means for solving the technical problems and achieving the technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme that a method for preparing a special material for landscaping by using sludge is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, deodorizing sludge, namely placing the sludge in a closed sludge pit, placing anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria in the sludge pit, and recovering gas released from the sludge pit through an absorption device;
step 2, absorbing the gas and then introducing the gas into an absorption tower for absorption;
step 3, carrying out pH value detection and water content detection on the sludge obtained in the step 1, adjusting the pH value to be neutral according to a detection result, and adjusting the pH value to be sludge with the water content of 55-60% by a solidification means;
step 4, adding animal wastes, plant rotting matters and straw ash obtained from gardens into the sludge obtained in the step 3, drying the kitchen garbage and the microbial agent to form a sludge mixture;
step 5, putting the sludge mixture into a stirrer, fully stirring, and fermenting for 7-9 days;
step 6, sampling the sludge after full fermentation to obtain a detection sample, measuring the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters in the detection sample, and adding appropriate additives containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and organic matters according to the detection sample to form a semi-finished product meeting the greening material condition;
step 7, drying or sun-drying the obtained semi-finished product to form a solid;
step 8, crushing the solid sludge mixture into powder by a crusher;
and 9, bagging and storing until the tea is put into use.
Wherein the animal manure in the step 4 is dried before being mixed, and the water content is 10-15%.
Wherein the plant humification in the step 4 is from at least one of plant branches, petals and leaves.
Wherein, if the PH value detection result in the step 3 is acidic, an alkaline reagent is added; and if the pH value detection result is alkaline, adding an acidic reagent.
Wherein sludge incineration ash can also be added in the step 4.
Wherein the sludge is subjected to heavy metal adsorption before the sludge mixture is formed in the step 4.
The invention firstly accelerates the odor emission of the sludge in the interior through aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria, and absorbs the odor through the corresponding absorption tower, thereby being safe and environment-friendly; then adding animal wastes, plant rotting matters and straw ash which can be obtained in gardens into the sludge, drying the kitchen garbage, and then matching with a microbial agent to form a sludge mixture, and removing heavy metals from the sludge to meet the condition of greening materials.
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect.
It is noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A method for preparing a special material for landscaping by using sludge is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, deodorizing sludge, namely placing the sludge in a closed sludge pit, placing anaerobic bacteria and aerobic bacteria in the sludge pit, and recovering gas released from the sludge pit through an absorption device;
step 2, absorbing the gas and then introducing the gas into an absorption tower for absorption;
step 3, carrying out pH value detection and water content detection on the sludge obtained in the step 1, adjusting the pH value to be neutral according to a detection result, and adjusting the pH value to be sludge with the water content of 55-60% by a solidification means;
step 4, adding animal wastes, plant rotting matters and straw ash obtained from gardens into the sludge obtained in the step 3, drying the kitchen garbage and the microbial agent to form a sludge mixture;
step 5, putting the sludge mixture into a stirrer, fully stirring, and fermenting for 7-9 days;
step 6, sampling the sludge after full fermentation to obtain a detection sample, measuring the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters in the detection sample, and adding appropriate additives containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and organic matters according to the detection sample to form a semi-finished product meeting the greening material condition;
step 7, drying or sun-drying the obtained semi-finished product to form a solid;
step 8, crushing the solid sludge mixture into powder by a crusher;
and 9, bagging and storing until the tea is put into use.
2. The method for preparing a special material for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein the animal waste in step 4 is dried before mixing, and the water content is 10-15%.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plant decomposition products in step 4 are derived from at least one of branches, petals and leaves of plants.
4. The method for preparing a special material for landscaping using sludge as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step 3, if the pH value detection result is acidic, an alkaline reagent is added; and if the pH value detection result is alkaline, adding an acidic reagent.
5. The method for preparing special material for landscaping according to claim 4, wherein sludge incineration ash can be added in the step 4.
6. The method for preparing special material for landscaping using sludge as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sludge is subjected to heavy metal adsorption before the sludge mixture is formed in step 4.
CN202011012380.2A 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Method for preparing landscaping special material by using sludge Pending CN112239313A (en)

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CN202011012380.2A CN112239313A (en) 2020-09-24 2020-09-24 Method for preparing landscaping special material by using sludge

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830739A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-09-15 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 Technique for developing landscape special nutrient soil by using municipal sludge
CN107027541A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-11 北京农学院 A kind of method of the utilization municipal solid wastes production afforestation raw-soil again
CN109328977A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 宁波高新区纯丽节能技术有限公司 A method of utilizing municipal sludge preparation afforestation soil

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830739A (en) * 2010-04-15 2010-09-15 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 Technique for developing landscape special nutrient soil by using municipal sludge
CN107027541A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-08-11 北京农学院 A kind of method of the utilization municipal solid wastes production afforestation raw-soil again
CN109328977A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 宁波高新区纯丽节能技术有限公司 A method of utilizing municipal sludge preparation afforestation soil

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