CN112238486B

CN112238486B - Coconut cutting is opened shell and is used equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112238486B
Application number: CN202010929023.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周展
Original assignee: Shandong Liaocheng Dingcheng Laser Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Liaocheng Dingcheng Laser Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-07
Also published as: CN112238486A

Abstract

The invention relates to equipment for opening shells, in particular to equipment for cutting and opening shells of coconuts. The coconut cutting and shell opening equipment is time-saving, labor-saving, automatic in discharging, automatic in collecting and rapid in cutting. The invention provides a coconut cutting and shell opening device, which comprises: a blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base; the cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base close to the blanking mechanism; the other side of the top of the base is provided with a propelling mechanism; and the top of the base is provided with the feeding mechanism close to the propelling mechanism, and the propelling mechanism is positioned below the feeding mechanism. According to the coconut shell opening machine, the feeding mechanism is controlled by the propelling mechanism to automatically and intermittently feed the coconuts, so that the manual feeding time is saved, and the coconut shell opening machine is matched with the cutting mechanism to quickly open shells of the coconuts to replace manual shell opening of the coconuts.

Description

Coconut cutting is opened shell and is used equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to equipment for opening shells, in particular to equipment for cutting and opening shells of coconuts.

Background

Coconut is native to southeast asia, indonesia through pacific archipelago. The main distribution is in Asia, Africa, Latin America, the most in the equatorial coastal region. The main producing areas are the countries of Philippines, India, Malaysia, Srilanca, etc. The southern islands of Guangdong China and the tropical areas of Leizhou peninsula, Hainan, Taiwan and Yunnan province are all cultivated.

The coconut meat is white like jade, fragrant, smooth and crisp, and the coconut juice is cool and sweet, so the coconut meat and the coconut juice are delicious good fruits suitable for both the old and the young. The comprehensive utilization products of coconuts are more than 360, so that the coconut has extremely high economic value, each part of the whole plant has application, and the coconuts can be used for producing different products, are fully utilized in different industries, and are unique renewable, green and environment-friendly resources in tropical regions.

Coconut meat can be used for pressing oil, eating raw food and cooking dishes, and can be made into coconut milk, desiccated coconut, shredded coconut, coconut jam can, coconut candy and biscuit, coconut juice can be used for making cold drink, coconut fiber can be used for making brush, carpet and cable rope, etc., and coconut shell can be made into various artworks and high-grade active carbon, so that it is good for whole body of coconut.

The coconut need open the shell when using, among the prior art, the coconut is opened the shell and is used still the manual work mostly and use the cutting knife to open the shell to the coconut, because the thick and hard characteristic of coconut shell, it is very difficult just to do to open the shell, also often spills at the in-process coconut juice of opening the shell, not only need consume a large amount of time and manpower, and intensity of labour is high, causes the damage for the human body easily.

Therefore, a device for cutting and opening shells of coconuts, which is time-saving, labor-saving, automatic in discharging, collecting and rapid in cutting, is particularly needed to solve the problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the coconut is manually opened by using a cutting knife, the coconut juice is often wasted, a large amount of time and labor are consumed, the labor intensity is high, and the human body is easily damaged, the invention aims to provide the equipment for cutting and opening the coconut shells, which is time-saving, labor-saving, automatic in feeding and collecting and rapid in cutting.

The technical scheme is as follows: an apparatus for coconut cutting and opening shell, comprising: a blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base; the cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the base close to the blanking mechanism; the other side of the top of the base is provided with a propelling mechanism; and the top of the base is provided with the feeding mechanism close to the propelling mechanism, and the propelling mechanism is positioned below the feeding mechanism.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the blanking mechanism includes: the middle of the top of the first bracket is uniformly and symmetrically provided with the first bracket; the feeding grooves are formed among the tops of the four first supports; the second supports are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base; a discharge chute is arranged between the tops of the second brackets; a collecting container is arranged between the feed chute and the discharge chute; the storage barrel is placed below the discharge port of the collecting container; the storage box is arranged on one side, close to the discharge chute, of the base and is located below the discharge chute.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the cutting mechanism includes: the first supporting rod is arranged on one side, close to the discharging groove, of the top of the base; the second supporting rod is arranged on one side, close to the feeding groove, of the top of the base; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod; the cutting knife is arranged at one end, close to the collecting container, of the first rotating shaft, and the cutting knife is positioned above the collecting container; the other end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first bevel gear; the third support is arranged on one side, away from the first support rod, of the second support rod; the third support is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft; the lower end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a first ratchet gear; and the upper end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the advancing mechanism includes: the other side of the top of the base is symmetrically provided with a first supporting plate; the top of the base is positioned between the two first supporting plates and is provided with a first supporting block; the upper end of the first supporting block is provided with a cylinder; the middle part of the first supporting plate on one side is provided with a first sliding rail; the first rack is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding manner; the middle part of the first supporting plate at the other side is provided with a second sliding rail, and the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are positioned on the same horizontal line; the second rack is arranged on the second sliding rail in a sliding mode and matched with the first ratchet gear; the pushing block is arranged at one end, close to the feeding groove, of the first rack and the second rack, and the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is connected with one side, close to the pushing block, of the air cylinder; the pushing rod is arranged on one side, close to the air cylinder, of the pushing block; the first torsion spring assembly is arranged at one end, close to the cylinder, of the push rod; the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the pushing rod, and the first torsion spring assembly is connected with the pushing rod and the rotating block.

Further, it is particularly preferable that the feeding mechanism includes: a third supporting rod is arranged on one side of the top of the base, which is far away from the second supporting rod; a fourth supporting rod is arranged on one side of the top of the base, which is far away from the third supporting rod; a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod; one end of the third rotating shaft, which is close to the third supporting rod, is provided with a third bevel gear; the belt pulley assembly is rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the two first supporting plates and the third rotating shaft; the upper ends of the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod are provided with a second supporting plate close to the third rotating shaft; the top of the base is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft close to one side of the third supporting rod, and the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the second supporting plate; the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with a second ratchet gear which is matched with the first rack; the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with a fourth bevel gear which is meshed with the third bevel gear; the threaded rod is rotatably arranged at one end, close to the belt pulley assembly, of the top of the base, and the upper end of the threaded rod penetrates through the second supporting plate; the middle part of the threaded rod is provided with a circular gear which is meshed with the second rack; the upper end of the threaded rod is connected with a first baffle plate through threads, and the first baffle plate is positioned above the belt pulley component; the two ends of the top of the second supporting plate are oppositely provided with third sliding rails, and the first baffle plate slides on the two third sliding rails; the second supporting block is arranged at one end, close to the fourth supporting rod, of the top of the third support; the upper end of the second supporting block is provided with a second torsion spring component; a blanking plate is arranged between the third sliding rails, a square groove is formed in the blanking plate, and one side of the second torsion spring assembly is located in the square groove of the blanking plate; and the second baffle plate is rotatably arranged on the second torsion spring assembly, and the lower side of the second baffle plate is in sliding fit with the rotating block.

Further, it is particularly preferable to further include: first guard plate, belt pulley component bilateral symmetry are provided with first guard plate.

Further, it is particularly preferable to further include: and the two sides of the lower blanking plate are symmetrically provided with second protection plates.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the coconut shell opening machine, the feeding mechanism is controlled by the propelling mechanism to automatically and intermittently feed the coconuts, so that the manual feeding time is saved, the coconut shell is quickly opened by matching with the cutting mechanism, the coconut shell is opened by replacing manpower, the manpower resource is saved, and the coconut shell opening efficiency is improved.

2. According to the coconut shell separating and collecting device, the coconut juice and the coconut shells are separated and collected through the blanking mechanism, the coconut juice flows into the containing barrel through the collecting container, the coconut juice is prevented from being wasted in the shell opening process, the coconut shells are collected in the containing box, and the coconut shells are convenient to process.

3. Through first guard plate and second guard plate, prevent that the coconut from landing from belt pulley assembly and lower flitch in the in-process of unloading.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the cutting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the propulsion structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the feeding structure of the present invention.

In the drawings above: 1: base, 2: unloading mechanism, 20: first bracket, 21: feed chute, 22: second bracket, 23: discharge chute, 24: collection container, 25: storage bucket, 26: storage box, 3: cutting mechanism, 30: first support rod, 31: second support bar, 32: first rotation shaft, 33: cutting knife, 34: first bevel gear, 35: third bracket, 36: second rotation shaft, 37: first ratchet gear, 38: second bevel gear, 4: propulsion mechanism, 40: first support plate, 41: first support block, 42: cylinder, 43: first slide rail, 44: first rack, 45: second slide rail, 46: second rack, 47: push block, 48: push rod, 49: first torsion spring assembly, 410: turning block, 5: feeding mechanism, 50: third support bar, 51: fourth support bar, 52: third rotating shaft, 53: third bevel gear, 54: pulley assembly, 55: second support plate, 56: fourth rotating shaft, 57: second ratchet gear, 58: fourth bevel gear, 59: threaded rod, 510: circular gear, 511: first baffle, 512: third slide rail, 513: second support block, 514: second torsion spring assembly, 515: blanking plate, 516: second baffle, 6: first guard plate, 7: and a second protection plate.

Detailed Description

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1, the coconut cutting and shell opening equipment comprises a base 1, a blanking mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 3, a pushing mechanism 4 and a feeding mechanism 5, wherein the blanking mechanism 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, the cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base 1 close to the blanking mechanism 2, the pushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, the feeding mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the base 1 close to the pushing mechanism 4, and the pushing mechanism 4 is located below the feeding mechanism 5.

When the coconuts are needed to be shelled, firstly, a worker firstly places the coconuts on the feeding mechanism 5, then controls the pushing mechanism 4 to move leftwards, so that the pushing mechanism 4 drives the feeding mechanism 5 to move, the feeding mechanism 5 conveys the coconuts to the left, then controls the pushing mechanism 4 to move rightwards, the pushing mechanism 4 controls the feeding mechanism 5 not to convey the coconuts to the left, so that the coconuts at the leftmost side roll on the blanking mechanism 2, meanwhile, the pushing mechanism 4 controls the cutting mechanism 3 to shell the coconuts moved to the blanking mechanism 2, the blanking mechanism 2 is convenient to collect coconut juice, the worker repeatedly operates the control equipment to convey the next coconuts to the blanking mechanism 2, the next coconuts push the coconuts to the left, the blanking mechanism 2 is convenient to collect the coconuts, and the operation is repeated to finish the rapid cutting of a large number of coconuts, not only can automatic unloading, can also separate coconut juice and coconut husk and collect.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, an apparatus for coconut cutting and shelling is provided in embodiment 1, wherein the blanking mechanism 2 includes a first support 20, a feeding chute 21, a second support 22, a discharging chute 23, a collecting container 24, a containing bucket 25 and a containing box 26, the first support 20 is uniformly and symmetrically arranged in the middle of the top of the base 1, the feeding chute 21 is arranged between the tops of the four first supports 20, the second support 22 is uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the left side of the top of the base 1, the discharging chute 23 is arranged between the tops of the second supports 22, the collecting container 24 is arranged between the feeding chute 21 and the discharging chute 23, the containing bucket 25 is arranged below the discharging port of the collecting container 24, the containing box 26 is arranged on the left side of the base 1, and the containing box 26 is located below the discharging chute 23.

When the shell is opened to the coconut as required, at first, the staff places the coconut on feeding mechanism 5 earlier, control advancing mechanism 4 left motion afterwards, make advancing mechanism 4 drive feeding mechanism 5 left motion, feeding mechanism 5 conveys the coconut on feed chute 21 left, the coconut rolls along feed chute 21 to collection container 24 on, then control advancing mechanism 4 right motion, advancing mechanism 4 control cutting mechanism 3 is opened the shell to the coconut that moves on collecting container 24, open the shell and accomplish the back, the coconut juice drops in containing barrel 25 along collecting container 24's discharge gate, the convenience is collected the coconut juice. Then the staff control advancing mechanism 4 moves left once more, and advancing mechanism 4 control cutting mechanism 3 when upwards lifting, advancing mechanism 4 control feeding mechanism 5 with next coconut promote left on the feed chute 21, next coconut rolls along the feed chute 21 to the collection container 24 on, next coconut promotes the coconut shell left on the blown down tank 23, the coconut shell is followed the blown down tank 23 and is slided down and collect in the containing box 26. Can realize carrying out autosegregation to coconut juice and coconut husk through this setting and collect, increase the practicality of equipment.

The cutting mechanism 3 comprises a first supporting rod 30, a second supporting rod 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a cutting knife 33, a first bevel gear 34, a third bracket 35, a second rotating shaft 36, a first ratchet gear 37 and a second bevel gear 38, the first supporting rod 30 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base 1 close to the discharging chute 23, the second supporting rod 31 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base 1 close to the feeding chute 21, the first rotating shaft 32 is rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the first supporting rod 30 and the second supporting rod 31, the cutting knife 33 is arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft 32, the cutting knife 33 is positioned above the collecting container 24, the first bevel gear 34 is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft 32, the third bracket 35 is arranged at the right side of the second supporting rod 31, the second rotating shaft 36 is rotatably arranged on the third bracket 35, the first ratchet gear 37 is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating shaft 36, the second bevel gear 38 is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft 36, the second bevel gear 38 meshes with the first bevel gear 34.

The pushing mechanism 4 moves leftwards, the feeding mechanism 5 is controlled to convey the coconuts leftwards onto the feeding chute 21, the coconuts roll onto the collecting container 24 along the feeding chute 21, and meanwhile, the pushing mechanism 4 moves leftwards along the bevel edge of the first ratchet-toothed wheel 37 and cannot drive the first ratchet-toothed wheel 37 to rotate. When the pushing mechanism 4 moves to the right and the feeding mechanism 5 is no longer controlled to feed the feeding mechanism 2, the pushing mechanism 4 blocks the first ratchet gear 37 to drive the first ratchet gear 37 to rotate, the first ratchet gear 37 drives the second bevel gear 38 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 36, the second bevel gear 38 is meshed with the first bevel gear 34 to drive the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 32 drives the cutting knife 33 to rotate to open the shell of the coconut on the collecting container 24. Can realize opening the shell to the coconut fast through this mechanism, use manpower sparingly and time.

The propelling mechanism 4 comprises a first supporting plate 40, a first supporting block 41, a cylinder 42, a first slide rail 43, a first rack 44, a second slide rail 45, a second rack 46, a pushing block 47, a pushing rod 48, a first torsion spring assembly 49 and a rotating block 410, wherein the first supporting plate 40 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the top of the base 1, the first supporting block 41 is arranged between the two first supporting plates 40 on the right side of the top of the base 1, the cylinder 42 is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting block 41, the first slide rail 43 is arranged in the middle of the first supporting plate 40 on the front side, the first rack 44 is slidably arranged on the first slide rail 43, the second slide rail 45 is arranged in the middle of the first supporting plate 40 on the rear side, the first slide rail 43 and the second slide rail 45 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the second rack 46 is slidably arranged on the second slide rail 45, the second rack 46 is matched with the first ratchet wheel 37, the pushing block 47 is arranged at the left ends of the first rack 44 and the second rack 46, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 42 is connected with one side close to the pushing block 47, the pushing rod 48 is arranged on the right side of the pushing block 47, the first torsion spring assembly 49 is arranged at the right end of the pushing rod 48, the rotating block 410 is arranged on the pushing rod 48 in a rotating mode, and the first torsion spring assembly 49 is connected with the pushing rod 48 and the rotating block 410.

When the coconuts need to be unpacked, firstly, a worker firstly places the coconuts on the feeding mechanism 5, then controls the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 42 to extend leftwards, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 42 drives the pushing block 47 to move leftwards, the pushing block 47 drives the first rack 44 and the second rack 46 on two sides to slide leftwards, the second rack 46 moves leftwards along the bevel edge of the first ratchet wheel 37 and cannot drive the first ratchet wheel 37 to rotate, the second rack 46 is meshed with the feeding mechanism 5 to drive the feeding mechanism 5 to rotate, the feeding mechanism 5 slides downwards, the leftmost coconuts slide leftwards along the feeding mechanism 5 conveniently, the first rack 44 blocks the feeding mechanism 5 to drive the feeding mechanism 5 to move leftwards, and the leftmost coconuts on the feeding mechanism 5 are conveyed leftwards. Then, the staff controls the telescopic rod of the cylinder 42 to contract rightwards, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 42 drives the pushing block 47 to move rightwards, the pushing block 47 drives the first rack 44 and the second rack 46 on the two sides to slide rightwards, the second rack 46 is meshed with the feeding mechanism 5 to drive the feeding mechanism 5 to rotate reversely, the feeding mechanism 5 slides upwards to block the coconuts on the right side, so that the coconuts on the right side do not move leftwards any longer, meanwhile, the feeding mechanism 5 does not block the feeding mechanism 5 any longer, the feeding mechanism 5 stops conveying the coconuts leftwards, the second rack 46 blocks the first ratchet wheel 37 to drive the first ratchet wheel 37 to rotate, and therefore the cutting knife 33 is controlled to rotate downwards. Meanwhile, the pushing block 47 drives the pushing rod 48 to move rightwards, the pushing rod 48 drives the rotating block 410 to move rightwards through the first torsion spring assembly 49, the rotating block 410 drives the feeding mechanism 5 to rotate downwards, so that the blocked coconuts roll to the collecting container 24 from the feeding mechanism 5, and the coconut shell opening is facilitated by the cutting knife 33. Thereby controlling the feeding mechanism 5 and the cutting mechanism 3 to carry out automatic blanking and cutting at intervals on the coconuts, and saving the steps of manual operation.

The feeding mechanism 5 comprises a third support rod 50, a fourth support rod 51, a third rotating shaft 52, a third bevel gear 53, a belt pulley component 54, a second support plate 55, a fourth rotating shaft 56, a second ratchet gear 57, a fourth bevel gear 58, a threaded rod 59, a circular gear 510, a first baffle 511, a third sliding rail 512, a second support block 513, a second torsion spring component 514, a blanking plate 515 and a second baffle 516, wherein the front side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the third support rod 50, the rear side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the fourth support rod 51, the third rotating shaft 52 is rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the third support rod 50 and the fourth support rod 51, the front end of the third rotating shaft 52 is provided with the third bevel gear 53, the belt pulley component 54 is rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the two first support plates 40 and the middle part of the third rotating shaft 52, the second support plate 55 is arranged at the upper ends of the third support rod 50 and the fourth support rod 51 near the third rotating shaft 52, a fourth rotating shaft 56 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the top of the base 1 near the third supporting rod 50, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 56 penetrates through the second supporting plate 55, a second ratchet gear 57 is arranged in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft 56, the second ratchet gear 57 is matched with the first rack 44, a fourth bevel gear 58 is arranged on the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 56, the fourth bevel gear 58 is meshed with the third bevel gear 53, a threaded rod 59 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the top of the base 1, the upper end of the threaded rod 59 penetrates through the second supporting plate 55, a circular gear 510 is arranged in the middle of the threaded rod 59, the circular gear 510 is meshed with the second rack 46, the upper end of the threaded rod 59 is connected with a first baffle 511 through threads, the first baffle 511 is positioned above the belt pulley assembly 54, third sliding rails 512 are oppositely arranged at two ends of the top of the second supporting plate 55, the first baffle 511 slides on the two third sliding rails 512, a second supporting block 513 is arranged at the right end of the top of the third supporting frame 35, a second torsion spring assembly 514 is arranged at the upper end of the second supporting block 513, a blanking plate 515 is arranged between the third sliding rails 512, a square groove is formed in the blanking plate 515, one side of the second torsion spring assembly 514 is located in the square groove of the blanking plate 515, a second baffle 516 is rotatably arranged on the second torsion spring assembly 514, and the lower side of the second baffle 516 is in sliding fit with the rotating block 410.

When the shell of the coconut needs to be opened, firstly, a worker places the coconut on the belt pulley assembly 54, on the basis of the feeding mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 3 and the pushing mechanism 4, when the pushing block 47 drives the first rack 44, the second rack 46 and the pushing rod 48 to move leftwards, the second rack 46 is meshed with the circular gear 510, and the circular gear 510 drives the first baffle 511 to slide downwards through the threaded rod 59, so that the feeding of the belt pulley assembly 54 is facilitated. The first rack 44 blocks the second ratchet gear 57, so as to drive the second ratchet gear 57 to rotate, the second ratchet gear 57 drives the fourth rotating shaft 56 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 56 drives the fourth bevel gear 58 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 58 is meshed with the third bevel gear 53, the third bevel gear 53 drives the third rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 52 drives the pulley assembly 54 to rotate, the pulley assembly 54 conveys the leftmost coconut to the left, and the leftmost coconut rolls along the blanking plate 515 towards the feeding chute 21. The pushing rod 48 drives the rotating block 410 to move leftwards through the first torsion spring assembly 49, and the rotating block 410 drives the lower plate 515 to lift upwards to block the rolled coconuts, so that the coconuts do not move towards the direction of the feeding chute 21 any more. When the pushing block 47 drives the first rack 44, the second rack 46 and the pushing rod 48 to move to the right, the first rack 44 no longer catches the second ratchet gear 57, and the second ratchet gear 57 stops rotating, so that the belt pulley assembly 54 stops feeding. The second rack 46 is engaged with the circular gear 510, and the circular gear 510 drives the first baffle 511 to slide upwards through the threaded rod 59, so as to prevent the coconuts on the belt pulley assembly 54 from rolling leftwards. Catch bar 48 drives turning block 410 through first torsion spring assembly 49 and moves to the right, and turning block 410 drives flitch 515 and puts down flatly downwards, makes the coconut that blocks move to feed chute 21 direction, makes things convenient for cutting knife 33 to open the shell to the coconut, has realized the effect of automatic interval unloading.

Example 3

As shown in figure 1, the coconut shell cutting and opening device further comprises a first protection plate 6 on the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, and the first protection plate 6 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the belt pulley assembly 54.

When the propelling mechanism 4 controls the pulley assembly 54 to convey the coconut to the left, the coconut is prevented from rolling off the pulley assembly 54 by the first shielding plate 6.

The blanking device also comprises a second protection plate 7, and the two sides of the blanking plate 515 are symmetrically provided with the second protection plate 7.

When the coconut rolls along the slope of the blanking plate 515, the coconut is prevented from rolling off the blanking plate 515 by the second shield plate 7.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalents or equivalent changes fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment for shell is opened in coconut cutting, characterized by includes:

the automatic blanking device comprises a base (1), wherein a blanking mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1);

the cutting mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the top of the base (1) close to the blanking mechanism (2);

the other side of the top of the base (1) is provided with a propelling mechanism (4);

The feeding mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the base (1) close to the propelling mechanism (4), and the propelling mechanism (4) is positioned below the feeding mechanism (5);

the blanking mechanism (2) comprises:

the middle of the top of the first bracket (20) is uniformly and symmetrically provided with the first bracket (20);

the feeding grooves (21) are arranged among the tops of the four first supports (20);

the second supports (22) are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the base (1);

a discharge chute (23), wherein the discharge chute (23) is arranged between the tops of the second brackets (22);

a collecting container (24), wherein the collecting container (24) is arranged between the feeding chute (21) and the discharging chute (23);

a storage barrel (25), wherein the storage barrel (25) is placed below the discharge port of the collection container (24);

the storage box (26) is arranged on one side, close to the discharge chute (23), of the base (1), and the storage box (26) is located below the discharge chute (23);

the cutting mechanism (3) comprises:

the first supporting rod (30) is arranged on one side, close to the discharge chute (23), of the top of the base (1);

the second supporting rod (31) is arranged on one side, close to the feeding groove (21), of the top of the base (1);

The first rotating shaft (32) is rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the first supporting rod (30) and the second supporting rod (31);

the cutting knife (33) is arranged at one end, close to the collecting container (24), of the first rotating shaft (32), and the cutting knife (33) is located above the collecting container (24);

a first bevel gear (34), wherein the other end of the first rotating shaft (32) is provided with the first bevel gear (34);

a third bracket (35) is arranged on one side, away from the first supporting rod (30), of the second supporting rod (31);

a second rotating shaft (36), and the third bracket (35) is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft (36);

a first ratchet gear (37), wherein the lower end of the second rotating shaft (36) is provided with the first ratchet gear (37);

a second bevel gear (38), wherein the upper end of the second rotating shaft (36) is provided with the second bevel gear (38), and the second bevel gear (38) is meshed with the first bevel gear (34);

the propulsion mechanism (4) comprises:

the other side of the top of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with a first supporting plate (40);

the top of the base (1) is provided with a first supporting block (41) positioned between the two first supporting plates (40);

The air cylinder (42), the air cylinder (42) is installed on the upper end of the first supporting block (41);

the middle part of the first supporting plate (40) at one side is provided with a first sliding rail (43);

the first rack (44) is arranged on the first sliding rail (43) in a sliding manner;

the middle part of the first supporting plate (40) on the other side is provided with a second sliding rail (45), and the first sliding rail (43) and the second sliding rail (45) are positioned on the same horizontal line;

the second rack (46) is arranged on the second sliding rail (45) in a sliding mode, and the second rack (46) is matched with the first ratchet gear (37);

the pushing block (47) is arranged at one end, close to the feed chute (21), of the first rack (44) and the second rack (46), and the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (42) is connected with one side, close to the pushing block (47);

the pushing rod (48) is arranged on one side, close to the air cylinder (42), of the pushing block (47);

a first torsion spring assembly (49), wherein one end of the push rod (48) close to the air cylinder (42) is provided with the first torsion spring assembly (49);

the rotating block (410) is arranged on the push rod (48) in a rotating mode, and the first torsion spring assembly (49) is connected with the push rod (48) and the rotating block (410).

2. The coconut cutting and shelling device as defined in claim 1, wherein said feeding mechanism (5) comprises:

a third supporting rod (50), wherein the side of the top of the base (1), which is far away from the second supporting rod (31), is provided with the third supporting rod (50);

a fourth supporting rod (51), wherein the side of the top of the base (1), which is far away from the third supporting rod (50), is provided with the fourth supporting rod (51);

a third rotating shaft (52) is rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the third supporting rod (50) and the fourth supporting rod (51);

a third bevel gear (53), wherein one end of the third rotating shaft (52) close to the third supporting rod (50) is provided with the third bevel gear (53);

the belt pulley assembly (54) is rotatably arranged between the upper ends of the two first supporting plates (40) and the third rotating shaft (52);

the upper ends of the second supporting plate (55), the third supporting rod (50) and the fourth supporting rod (51) are provided with a second supporting plate (55) close to the third rotating shaft (52);

the top of the base (1) is rotatably provided with a fourth rotating shaft (56) close to one side of the third supporting rod (50), and the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft (56) penetrates through the second supporting plate (55);

The middle part of the fourth rotating shaft (56) is provided with a second ratchet gear (57), and the second ratchet gear (57) is matched with the first rack (44);

a fourth bevel gear (58), wherein the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft (56) is provided with the fourth bevel gear (58), and the fourth bevel gear (58) is meshed with the third bevel gear (53);

the threaded rod (59) is rotatably arranged at one end, close to the belt pulley assembly (54), of the top of the base (1), and the upper end of the threaded rod (59) penetrates through the second supporting plate (55);

the round gear (510) is arranged in the middle of the threaded rod (59), and the round gear (510) is meshed with the second rack (46);

the upper end of the threaded rod (59) is connected with a first baffle (511) through threads, and the first baffle (511) is positioned above the belt pulley assembly (54);

the two ends of the top of the second supporting plate (55) are oppositely provided with third sliding rails (512), and the first baffle plate (511) slides on the two third sliding rails (512);

a second supporting block (513), wherein the second supporting block (513) is arranged at one end, close to the fourth supporting rod (51), of the top of the third bracket (35);

A second torsion spring component (514), wherein the upper end of the second supporting block (513) is provided with the second torsion spring component (514);

a blanking plate (515) is arranged between the third sliding rails (512), a square groove is formed in the blanking plate (515), and one side of the second torsion spring assembly (514) is positioned in the square groove of the blanking plate (515);

and the second baffle (516) is rotationally arranged on the second torsion spring assembly (514), and the lower side of the second baffle (516) is in sliding fit with the rotating block (410).

3. The coconut cutting and shelling device as defined in claim 2, further comprising:

the first protection plate (6) and the first protection plate (6) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the belt pulley component (54).

4. The coconut cutting and shelling device as defined in claim 3, further comprising:

and the two sides of the blanking plate (515) are symmetrically provided with the second protection plates (7).