CN112237108A - Plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position - Google Patents
Plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position Download PDFInfo
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- CN112237108A CN112237108A CN202011135759.2A CN202011135759A CN112237108A CN 112237108 A CN112237108 A CN 112237108A CN 202011135759 A CN202011135759 A CN 202011135759A CN 112237108 A CN112237108 A CN 112237108A
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- leading truck
- installation riser
- plant cultivation
- plant
- water injection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/02—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
- B66F7/025—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars screw operated
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant cultivation frame, in particular to a sunlight irradiation intensity adjustable plant cultivation frame based on the height position of the sun, which comprises a bottom plate, a guide frame, a top mounting vertical plate, a bottom mounting vertical plate, a lifting mechanism and the like; the bottom plate top both sides are equipped with the leading truck respectively, and the leading truck top is equipped with top installation riser respectively, and the leading truck lower part is equipped with bottom installation riser respectively, and the bottom plate top is equipped with lifting mechanism, is equipped with sunshine on the top installation riser and shields the mechanism. Through the sunlight shielding mechanism, when the sunlight shines directly on the ground at noon, the sunlight shines directly effectively, and the potted plant can grow safely.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant cultivation rack, in particular to a plant cultivation rack with adjustable sunlight irradiation intensity based on the height position of the sun.
Background
Potted plant is one of them of gardens planting mode, because its be convenient for carry, a great deal of advantages such as cost are not high are by wide use, because the basin body type that used cultivated in a pot is all not big, therefore the plant of cultivated in a pot planting is mostly the small-size plant of newly-transplanted generally.
Because small-size plant root is comparatively fragile, appear easily under the environment of insolation and wither or even die, however most of solution of planting personnel consume a large amount of manpower and materials for carrying cultivated in a pot on time, and can not guarantee effectively that cultivated in a pot carries out photosynthesis, and growth efficiency is not high.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sunlight irradiation intensity adjustable plant cultivation rack based on the height position of the sun, which is convenient for shielding strong light irradiation, can effectively ensure the photosynthesis of plants, and can supplement water in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunlight irradiation intensity based on the height position of the sun, which is convenient to shield strong light irradiation, can effectively ensure the photosynthesis of plants to be carried out and can supplement water in time.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a plant culture rack with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position, including the bottom plate, the leading truck, top installation riser, bottom installation riser, lifting mechanism, sunshine shields the mechanism, sunshine irradiation mechanism and plant moisturizing mechanism, bottom plate top both sides are equipped with the leading truck respectively, the leading truck top is equipped with top installation riser respectively, the leading truck lower part is equipped with bottom installation riser respectively, bottom plate top is equipped with lifting mechanism, it shields the mechanism to be equipped with sunshine on the installation riser of top, the leading truck both sides all are equipped with sunshine irradiation mechanism, be equipped with plant moisturizing mechanism on the leading truck of one side.
As a further preferred scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a lead screw, a nut, lifting plates, a supporting seat, a rotating shaft, a servo motor and bevel gears, the bottom mounting vertical plate is rotatably provided with the lead screw, the upper portion of the lead screw is rotatably arranged in the guide frame, the lead screw is rotatably provided with the nut, the lifting plates are arranged between the nuts on two sides, the lifting plates are slidably matched with the guide frame, the two sides of the top of the bottom plate are respectively provided with the supporting seat, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the supporting seat, the top of the bottom plate is provided with the servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a pair of bevel gears, the bottom ends of.
As further preferred scheme, sunshine shields mechanism including swing sunshading board, connecting rod, telescopic cylinder, branch and control switch, distributed rotation is connected with polylith swing sunshading board on the top installation riser, connects through the connecting rod rotary type between the swing sunshading board, and the rotation type is connected with telescopic cylinder on the top installation riser, and telescopic cylinder's last extension rod is connected with the connecting rod rotary type, and one side leading truck upper portion is equipped with branch, is equipped with control switch on the branch.
As a further preferred scheme, the sunlight complementary radiation mechanism comprises a connecting rod, racks, supporting plates, a swinging shaft, a rotating gear and a reflector, the connecting rod is arranged on a nut on one side, the racks are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod, the supporting plates are arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the guide frame, the swinging shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting plates on the same side, the rotating gear is arranged on one side of the swinging shaft, and the reflector is arranged on the swinging shaft.
As further preferred scheme, plant moisturizing mechanism is including spraying the frame, L type water injection pipe, the water injection hose, the trompil pin, the deflector, the movable rod, compression spring and swinging plate, be equipped with spraying frame between the top installation riser, be equipped with L type water injection pipe on the spraying frame, L type water injection pipe top is equipped with the water injection hose, L type water injection intraductal slidingtype is connected with the trompil pin, be equipped with the deflector on the top installation riser, the slidingtype is connected with the movable rod in the deflector, be connected with compression spring between movable rod and the deflector, movable rod one end is connected with the trompil pin, speculum one side is equipped with the swinging plate, swinging plate and movable rod contact.
As a further preferred scheme, the lifting plate further comprises a limiting frame, and the top of the lifting plate is provided with the limiting frame.
The invention has the following advantages: through the sunlight shielding mechanism, when the sunlight shines directly on the ground at noon, the sunlight shines directly effectively, and the potted plant can grow safely.
Because the sunlight shielding mechanism shields direct sunlight, in order to ensure the full progress of the photosynthesis of the potted plant, the sunlight with weaker illumination intensity is irradiated to the potted plant through the sunlight complementary irradiation mechanism, and the quick growth of the potted plant is effectively ensured.
And the plant water replenishing mechanism is used for replenishing water lost under the transpiration action of the plants in the potted plants.
Because the height of the board of lifting constantly adjusts, has damaged risk when plant is cultivated in a pot from the eminence fall, through spacing frame, can play and carry out limiting displacement to the plant on the board of lifting cultivated in a pot, prevents that plant from following the eminence landing under the effect of external force cultivated in a pot, avoids appearing the unnecessary loss.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the solar shading mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the sunlight complementary emission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the plant water replenishing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the spray frame of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partially separated perspective structure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-bottom plate, 2-guide frame, 3-top mounting plate, 4-bottom mounting plate, 5-lifting mechanism, 501-screw rod, 502-nut, 503-lifting plate, 504-support base, 505-rotating shaft, 506-servo motor, 507-bevel gear, 6-sunlight shielding mechanism, 601-swinging sun shield, 602-connecting rod, 603-telescopic cylinder, 604-supporting rod, 605-control switch, 7-sunlight compensation mechanism, 701-connecting rod, 702-rack, 703-support plate, 704-swinging shaft, 705-rotating gear, 706-reflector, 8-plant water compensation mechanism, 801-spray frame, 802-L type water injection pipe, 803-water injection hose, 804-perforated stop lever, 805-guide plate, 806-movable rod, 807-compression spring, 808-swinging plate and 9-limit frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The utility model provides a plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position, as shown in fig. 1-9, including bottom plate 1, leading truck 2, top installation riser 3, bottom installation riser 4, lifting mechanism 5, sunshine shields mechanism 6, sunshine irradiation mechanism 7 and plant moisturizing mechanism 8, 1 top both sides of bottom plate are equipped with leading truck 2 respectively, 2 tops of leading truck are equipped with top installation riser 3 respectively, 2 lower parts of leading truck are equipped with bottom installation riser 4 respectively, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with the lifting mechanism 5 that drives the plant removal cultivated in a pot, be equipped with on the top installation riser 3 and be used for sheltering from the sunshine of highlight and shield mechanism 6, 2 both sides of leading truck all are equipped with the sunshine irradiation mechanism 7 that is used for replenishing sunshine, be equipped with the plant moisturizing mechanism 8 that is used for replenishing moisture on the leading truck 2 of one side.
The lifting mechanism 5 comprises a screw rod 501, nuts 502, lifting plates 503, a support base 504, a rotating shaft 505, a servo motor 506 and bevel gears 507, the screw rod 501 is rotatably arranged on a vertical plate 4 arranged at the bottom, the upper part of the screw rod 501 is rotatably arranged in the guide frame 2, the nut 502 is rotatably arranged on the screw rod 501, the lifting plates 503 used for placing plant potted plants are arranged between the nuts 502 at two sides, the lifting plates 503 are in sliding fit with the guide frame 2, the support base 504 is respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft 505 is rotatably arranged in the support base 504, the servo motor 506 with a controller inside is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 506 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 505, a pair of bevel gears 507 are arranged on the rotating shaft 505, the bevel gears 507 are also arranged at.
The sunlight shielding mechanism 6 comprises a swing sun shield 601, a connecting rod 602, telescopic cylinders 603, supporting rods 604 and a control switch 605, wherein a plurality of swing sun shields 601 used for shielding direct sunlight are connected to the top mounting vertical plate 3 in a distributed rotating manner, the swing sun shields 601 are connected with each other through the connecting rod 602 in a rotating manner, the top mounting vertical plate 3 is connected with the telescopic cylinders 603 for changing the positions of the sun shields 601 in a rotating manner, extension rods on the telescopic cylinders 603 are connected with the connecting rod 602 in a rotating manner, the supporting rods 604 are arranged on the upper portion of one side of the guide frame 2 far away from the servo motor 506, and the control switch 605 for controlling the telescopic cylinders.
The sunlight complementary emission mechanism 7 comprises a connecting rod 701, a rack 702, a supporting plate 703, a swinging shaft 704, a rotating gear 705 and a reflector 706, wherein the connecting rod 701 is arranged on one side of a nut 502 far away from the servo motor 506, racks 702 used for driving the rotating gear 705 to swing for 45 degrees are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod 701, the supporting plate 703 is arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the guide frame 2, the swinging shaft 704 is rotatably connected on the supporting plate 703 on the same side, the rotating gear 705 is arranged on one side of the swinging shaft 704 far away from the servo motor 506, and the reflector 706 is arranged on the swinging shaft 704.
The plant water supplementing mechanism 8 comprises a spraying frame 801, an L-shaped water injection pipe 802, a water injection hose 803, an opening blocking rod 804, a guide plate 805, a movable rod 806, a compression spring 807 and a swinging plate 808, wherein the spraying frame 801 for spraying water mist is arranged between the vertical plates 3 arranged at the top part, the L-shaped water injection pipe 802 is arranged on the spraying frame 801, the water injection hose 803 for supplying water is arranged at the top part of the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, the opening blocking rod 804 for controlling whether the L-shaped water injection pipe 802 is communicated or not is connected in a sliding way in the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, the guide plate 805 is arranged on the vertical plate 3 arranged at the top part, the movable rod 806 is connected in a sliding way, the compression spring 807 for assisting in resetting is connected between the, one end of the movable rod 806 close to the L-shaped water injection pipe 802 is connected with the hole stop rod 804, a swinging plate 808 is arranged on one side of the reflecting mirror 706 far away from the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, and the swinging plate 808 is contacted with the movable rod 806.
The equipment is placed in an open-air environment, a large number of potted plants can be placed on the top of a lifting plate 503, the sun height is in the process from low to high to low from morning to evening, wherein the sun height is highest at about 12 o 'clock, when the sun starts to lift, workers control a servo motor 506 to clockwise rotate at a very slow speed through a controller, under the control of the controller, the servo motor 506 keeps clockwise rotating at a slow speed before 12 o' clock, an output shaft of the servo motor 506 drives a rotating shaft 505 to clockwise slowly rotate, further drives a bevel gear 507 on the rotating shaft 505 to clockwise slowly rotate, further drives the bevel gear 507 on a screw rod 501 to clockwise slowly rotate, so that the screw rod 501 also clockwise slowly rotates, the screw rod 501 clockwise slowly rotates to drive a nut 502 and an upper device to upwards slowly move, and when 12 minutes arrive, the controller controls the servo motor 506 to stop rotating, at the moment, the lifting plate 503 just presses the control switch 605, the control switch 605 controls the telescopic cylinder 603 to contract, so that the swinging sun shield 601 rotates by 90 degrees and is put down, at the moment, the swinging sun shield 601 shields the direct sun side by side, at the moment, the rack 702 just pushes the rotating gear 705 and the upper device thereof to rotate by 45 degrees, so that the reflector 706 just reflects the sunlight to the plant pot plant positioned at the top of the lifting plate 503, the reflector 706 rotating by 45 degrees drives the swinging plate 808 to swing along with the swinging plate, further pushes the movable rod 806 and the upper device thereof to move for a certain distance in the direction close to the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, the compression spring 807 is compressed, the inner hole of the perforated blocking rod 804 enters the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, at the moment, the water flow in the water injection hose 803 can enter the spray frame 801 through the L-shaped water injection pipe 802, and is finally sprayed out in fine water mist through the spray frame 801, and the sprayed water is used for, after two hours, the controller controls the servo motor 506 to slowly rotate anticlockwise, the anticlockwise rotation time of the servo motor 506 is equal to the clockwise rotation time of the servo motor 506, the nut 502 and the device on the nut move downwards to reset, the reflector 706 and the device on the reflector reset, when the lifting plate 503 does not press the control switch 605 any more, the telescopic cylinder 603 extends and resets again, the swing sun shield 601 rotates reversely by 90 degrees to reset, the compression spring 807 resets, the movable rod 806 and the device on the movable rod are pulled to reset, and the spraying frame 801 stops spraying water.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the pot-planting device further comprises a limiting frame 9, and the top of the lifting plate 503 is provided with the limiting frame 9 for limiting the pot-planting of the plant.
Because the height of lifting plate 503 can constantly be adjusted, has damaged risk when plant is cultivated in a pot from the eminence fall, through spacing frame 9, can play and carry out limiting displacement to the plant on the lifting plate 503 cultivated in a pot, prevents that plant is cultivated in a pot from the eminence landing under the effect of external force, avoids appearing unnecessary loss.
The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine intensity based on sun altitude position which characterized in that: including bottom plate, leading truck, top installation riser, bottom installation riser, elevating system, sunshine shielding mechanism, sunshine after-shooting mechanism and plant moisturizing mechanism, bottom plate top both sides are equipped with the leading truck respectively, the leading truck top is equipped with top installation riser respectively, the leading truck lower part is equipped with bottom installation riser respectively, bottom plate top is equipped with elevating system, it shields the mechanism to be equipped with sunshine on the installation riser of top, the leading truck both sides all are equipped with sunshine after-shooting mechanism, be equipped with plant moisturizing mechanism on the leading truck of one side.
2. The plant cultivation shelf with adjustable sunlight irradiation intensity based on the solar height position as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lifting mechanism is including the lead screw, the nut, the board of lifting, a supporting seat, the rotation axis, servo motor and bevel gear, the rotation type is equipped with the lead screw on the bottom installation riser, in the leading truck was located to lead screw upper portion rotary type, the rotation type is equipped with the nut on the lead screw, be equipped with the board of lifting between the nut of both sides, the board and the cooperation of leading truck slidingtype lift, bottom board top both sides are equipped with the supporting seat respectively, the rotation type is equipped with the rotation axis in the supporting seat, bottom board top is equipped with servo motor, the servo motor output shaft is connected with the rotation axis transmission, be equipped with a pair of bevel gear on the rotation axis, both sides lead.
3. The plant cultivation shelf with adjustable sunlight irradiation intensity based on the solar height position as claimed in claim 2, wherein: sunshine shields mechanism is including swing sunshading board, connecting rod, telescopic cylinder, branch and control switch, and the distributing type rotates on the top installation riser and is connected with polylith swing sunshading board, connects through the connecting rod rotary type between the swing sunshading board, and the rotation type is connected with telescopic cylinder on the top installation riser, and telescopic cylinder is last to be connected with the connecting rod rotary type, and one side leading truck upper portion is equipped with branch, is equipped with control switch on the branch.
4. The plant cultivation shelf with adjustable sunlight irradiation intensity based on the solar height position as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sunlight complementary irradiation mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a rack, supporting plates, a swinging shaft, a rotating gear and a reflector, the connecting rod is arranged on a nut on one side, the racks are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod, the supporting plates are arranged on the upper portions of two sides of the guide frame, the swinging shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting plates on the same side, the rotating gear is arranged on one side of the swinging shaft, and the reflector is arranged on the swinging shaft.
5. The plant cultivation shelf with adjustable sunlight irradiation intensity based on the solar height position as claimed in claim 4, wherein: plant moisturizing mechanism is including spraying frame, L type water injection pipe, the water injection hose, the trompil pin, the deflector, the movable rod, compression spring and swinging arms, be equipped with spraying frame between the top installation riser, be equipped with L type water injection pipe on the spraying frame, L type water injection pipe top is equipped with the water injection hose, L type water injection intraductal slidingtype is connected with the trompil pin, be equipped with the deflector on the top installation riser, the slidingtype is connected with the movable rod in the deflector, be connected with compression spring between movable rod and the deflector, movable rod one end is connected with the trompil pin, speculum one side is equipped with the swinging arms, swinging arms and movable rod contact.
6. The plant cultivation shelf with adjustable sunlight irradiation intensity based on the solar height position as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lifting plate is characterized by further comprising a limiting frame, and the top of the lifting plate is provided with the limiting frame.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011135759.2A CN112237108B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position |
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CN202011135759.2A CN112237108B (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Plant cultivation frame with adjustable sunshine irradiation intensity based on sun altitude position |
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CN112237108A true CN112237108A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
CN112237108B CN112237108B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113767793A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 | Tea tree planting seedling protection device |
CN114271149A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-05 | 江西知良堂农业产业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method for Chinese medicinal material powder tetrandra root |
CN114424720A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-03 | 路明明 | Apple planting lighting auxiliary device and using method thereof |
CN115517110A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-27 | 浙江荣亚工贸有限公司 | Greenhouse with self-adjusting device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113767793A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-10 | 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 | Tea tree planting seedling protection device |
CN114271149A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-05 | 江西知良堂农业产业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method for Chinese medicinal material powder tetrandra root |
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CN114424720A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-03 | 路明明 | Apple planting lighting auxiliary device and using method thereof |
CN115517110A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-27 | 浙江荣亚工贸有限公司 | Greenhouse with self-adjusting device |
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