Wire mounting base and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power equipment, and particularly relates to a wire mounting seat and a using method thereof.
Background
The utility pole is a visible power transmission device in the city, is usually made of cement materials, has low cost and ensures strong supporting capability, however, due to environmental factors, the utility pole may corrode or be impacted during use, at which time the utility pole may tilt, or the cable is inclined when the cable falls down and is supported by other buildings or telegraph poles, the electric wire is pulled at the moment, the conditions of power failure and the like are possibly caused, the timely discovery and maintenance are needed by the power department, and birds fall on the wires during normal use, which may cause short circuits of the wires, power failure and bird breakdown, and when the snow is too large during the winter, the snow falls on the electric wire to generate too large pressure on the electric wire, possibly causing the electric wire pole to incline, therefore, it is highly desirable to design a wire mounting base capable of preventing excessive stress on the wire when the utility pole is inclined and having bird repelling and snow removing functions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wire mounting seat capable of preventing an electric wire from generating excessive pressure when a telegraph pole inclines and capable of repelling birds and removing snow and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the wire mounting seat comprises a mounting plate, four through holes with upper and lower openings are formed in the mounting plate, the four through holes are respectively positioned at four corners of the mounting plate and are symmetrically arranged, two snow removing bird repelling devices for repelling birds and removing snow are symmetrically arranged in the mounting plate in a bilateral mode with a central vertical line of the mounting plate, an emergency falling device for clamping wires is arranged on the upper side of each snow removing bird repelling device, and a reserved device for reserving the wires is arranged between the two emergency falling devices.
Preferably, for example, the left snow-removing bird-repelling device comprises a power cavity with an upward opening formed in the mounting plate, a motor is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the power cavity, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left output end of the motor, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the upper side surface of the mounting plate, the fixing plate is located on the upper side of the power cavity, a connecting hole with an upper opening and a lower opening is formed in the fixing plate, the connecting hole is communicated with the power cavity, two first connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the fixing plate in a bilateral symmetry manner through the connecting hole, a first chute with an upward opening is formed in each first connecting block, a first sliding block is slidably connected to each first sliding chute, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of each first sliding block and the lower side wall of the first sliding chute, the upper end surfaces of the two first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with an installation block, the lower side surfaces of the installation block are fixedly connected with abutting rods, the abutting rods extend downwards to penetrate through the connecting holes and enter the power cavity, the abutting rods are in sliding connection with the connecting holes, the cam can be abutted against the abutting rods, the lower end surfaces of the installation block are fixedly connected with first connecting rods, the lower ends of the first connecting rods are fixedly connected with first trigger blocks, the first connecting rods are positioned on the right sides of the abutting rods, the first connecting rods are positioned on the left sides of the first sliding blocks, the upper side surfaces of the fixed plates are fixedly connected with second connecting rods, the upper ends of the second connecting rods are fixedly connected with second trigger blocks, the second trigger blocks can be abutted against the first trigger blocks, the second trigger blocks are electrically connected with the motor through electric connecting wires, and when the first trigger blocks are abutted against the second trigger blocks, the second trigger block can send a starting signal to the motor through the electric link.
Preferably, for example, the emergency drop device on the left side includes mounting holes with openings on the left, right, and upper sides, which are opened in the mounting block, the lower side of the mounting hole is communicated with a mounting cavity, the front and rear side walls of the mounting hole are respectively communicated with two fastening holes, each fastening hole connects the mounting hole with the external space, two safety assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the mounting cavity up and down, for example, the safety assemblies on the above sides include a fixed block fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the mounting cavity, a second chute with openings on the lower side and left side is formed in the fixed block, a second slide block is slidably connected to the second chute, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second slide block, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the lower side surface of the fixed block, and two connecting shafts are fixedly connected to the lower side surface of the sliding plate, each connecting shaft is slidably sleeved with a connecting shaft sleeve with an upward opening, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of each connecting shaft and the inner wall of the corresponding connecting shaft sleeve; the upper side wall of the left part of the second sliding chute is communicated with a third sliding chute, the upper side wall of the left end of the third sliding chute is communicated with a contact limiting groove, the left side wall of the third sliding chute is fixedly connected with a first abutting block, the upper right part of the first abutting block is of an inclined plane structure which inclines from the lower right to the upper left, the third sliding chute is connected with an abutting plate in a sliding way, the abutting plate extends downwards to enter the installation cavity, the abutting plate is provided with a fourth sliding chute with a left opening, the fourth sliding chute is connected with two fourth sliding blocks in a sliding way, the left ends of the two fourth sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the left side of the abutting plate in a sliding way, a third spring is fixedly connected between the left side of the connecting plate and the left side wall of the third sliding chute, the left side of the abutting plate is fixedly connected with a second abutting block, and the second abutting block is positioned on the upper, the left lower part of the second abutting block is an inclined surface structure which inclines from the upper left to the lower right, the second abutting block can be abutted against the first abutting block, and the abutting plate can enter the contact limiting groove.
Preferably, the emergency release device further comprises two U-shaped bolt buckles fixedly connected to the safety assemblies and between the connecting shaft sleeves, wherein the U-shaped bolt buckles are in the prior art and are not repeated.
Preferably, the reservation device comprises four fixing rods which are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjacent side surfaces of the two mounting blocks, a winding drum is fixedly connected between the four fixing rods on the left side and the right side, and the electric wire can be wound on the winding drum.
Preferably, the fixed cover in wire pole upper end is equipped with the tighrening ring, the bracing piece that the tighrening ring left and right sides fixed mounting inclined to set up, every upper end of the support bar fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod, two fixedly connected with installation pole, two respectively between the upper and lower both ends of fourth connecting rod the installation pole is with wire pole upper end chucking.
In addition, the invention also provides an electric wire mounting seat and a using method thereof, which comprise the following steps:
s1: one end of an electric wire is clamped into the U-shaped bolt buckle in the emergency falling device on the right side, a screwdriver is inserted into the fastening hole in the emergency falling device on the right side, and the U-shaped bolt buckle in the emergency falling device on the right side is screwed;
s2: loosely winding the electric wire on the winding drum;
s3, clamping the other end of the wire into the U-shaped bolt buckle in the emergency falling-off device on the left side, inserting a screwdriver into the fastening hole in the emergency falling-off device on the left side, and fastening the U-shaped bolt buckle in the emergency falling-off device on the left side;
s4: and installing the electric wire installation seat between the two installation rods through bolts.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: this device simple structure, through simple mechanical structure, the fastening to the electric wire has been realized, and can drop the electric wire when the wire pole is emptyd, pull the disconnection with the electric wire when having avoided the wire pole to emptys, lead to the emergence of outage, when still having realized falling snow on the electric wire, shake off with the snow on the electric wire through the mode of shake, it is too much to have avoided snow, cause the emergence of the condition of harm to electric wire and wire pole, and when falling bird on the electric wire, drive away birds, birds have been avoided causing the circuit short circuit, the safety of birds has been ensured simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at D;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at E;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top view of an installation schematic of the present invention.
In the figure, a mounting plate 101; a through-hole 102; a power cavity 201; a motor 202; a cam 203; a rotating shaft 204; an electrical connection 205; a fixing plate 206; a mounting block 207; a first slider 208; a first connecting rod 209; a first trigger block 210; a butting rod 211; a connection hole 212; a second trigger block 213; a second connecting rod 214; a first connection block 215; a first chute 216; a first spring 217; a mounting hole 301; a U-bolt fastener 302; a fastening hole 303; a connecting boss 305; a second spring 307; a connecting shaft 308; a sliding plate 309; a mounting cavity 310; a second chute 311; a fixed block 312; a contact limit groove 313; a first abutment block 314; a third spring 315; a third chute 316; an abutting plate 317; a second abutment block 318; a fourth runner 319; a fourth slider 320; a connecting plate 321; a second slider 323; a fixing rod 401; a winding drum 402; a fastening ring 502; a support rod 503; a mounting rod 504; a fourth connecting bar 505; a snow-removing bird-repelling device 200; an emergency release device 300; the reservation means 400.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention or simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an electric wire mounting seat and a using method thereof include a mounting plate 101, four through holes 102 with upper and lower openings are opened in the mounting plate 101, four of the through holes 102 are respectively located at four corners of the mounting plate 101 and are symmetrically arranged, two bird repelling devices 200 for repelling birds and removing snow are symmetrically arranged in the mounting plate 101 with a central perpendicular line of the mounting plate 101, each of the snow repelling devices 200 is provided with an emergency drop device 300 for clamping an electric wire, and a reserved device 400 for reserving an electric wire is arranged between the emergency drop devices 300.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, taking the snow-removing bird-repelling device 200 on the left as an example, the snow-removing bird-repelling device 200 includes a power cavity 201 with an upward opening in the mounting plate 101, a motor 202 is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the power cavity 201, a rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected to the left output end of the motor 202, a cam 203 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 204, a fixing plate 206 is fixedly mounted on the upper side surface of the mounting plate 101, the fixing plate 206 is located on the upper side of the power cavity 201, a connecting hole 212 with an upward and downward opening is formed in the fixing plate 206, the connecting hole 212 is communicated with the power cavity 201, two first connecting blocks 215 are fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the fixing plate 206 in a left-right symmetric manner through the connecting hole 212, a first sliding slot 216 with an upward opening is formed in each first connecting block 215, and a first sliding block 208 is slidably, a first spring 217 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of each first slider 208 and the lower side wall of the first sliding groove 216, two upper end faces of the first sliders 208 are fixedly connected with an installation block 207, the lower side face of the installation block 207 is fixedly connected with a butt rod 211, the butt rod 211 extends downwards to penetrate through the connection hole 212 to enter the power cavity 201, the butt rod 211 is slidably connected with the connection hole 212, the cam 203 can be abutted against the butt rod 211, the lower end face of the installation block 207 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 209, the lower end of the first connecting rod 209 is fixedly connected with a first trigger block 210, the first connecting rod 209 is positioned on the right side of the butt rod 211, the first connecting rod 209 is positioned on the left side of the first slider 208, the upper side face of the fixing plate 206 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 214, and the upper end of the second connecting rod 214 is fixedly connected with a second trigger block 213, the second trigger block 213 can abut against the first trigger block 210, the second trigger block 213 is electrically connected to the motor 202 through an electrical connection 205, and when the first trigger block 210 abuts against the second trigger block 213, the second trigger block 213 can send a start signal to the motor 202 through the electrical connection 205. When the snow-removing device is used, when the mounting block 207 moves downwards, the mounting block 207 drives the first sliding block 208 to move downwards, the first sliding block 208 compresses the first spring 217, meanwhile, the mounting block 207 drives the first trigger block 210 to move downwards through the first connecting rod 209, when the first trigger block 210 abuts against the second trigger block 213, the second trigger block 213 sends a starting signal to the motor 202 through the electric connecting wire 205, the motor 202 is started for a period of time, the output end of the motor 202 drives the cam 203 to rotate through the rotating shaft 204, the cam 203 drives the abutting rod 211 to move up and down when rotating, the abutting rod 211 drives the mounting block 207 to move up and down, so that the electric wire mounted on the mounting block 207 is driven to shake, shake snow or fly away birds.
Taking the left-side emergency drop-off device 300 as an example, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the emergency drop-off device 300 includes mounting holes 301 opened on the left, right, and upper sides of the mounting block 207, a mounting cavity 310 is communicated with the lower side of the mounting hole 301, two fastening holes 303 are respectively communicated with the front and rear side walls of the mounting hole 301, and each fastening hole 303 communicates the mounting hole 301 with an external space; as shown in fig. 2, two safety assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the installation cavity 310 up and down, taking the safety assemblies on the upper side as an example; as shown in fig. 5, the safety assembly includes a fixed block 312 fixedly connected to an upper sidewall of the mounting cavity 310, a second sliding slot 311 with an opening on a lower side and a left side is opened in the fixed block 312, a second sliding block 323 is slidably connected in the second sliding slot 311, a sliding plate 309 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the second sliding block 323, the sliding plate 309 is slidably connected to a lower side of the fixed block 312, two connecting shafts 308 are fixedly connected to a lower side of the sliding plate 309 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a connecting shaft sleeve 305 with an upward opening is slidably sleeved on each connecting shaft 308, and a second spring 307 is fixedly connected between a lower end surface of each connecting shaft 308 and an inner wall of the corresponding connecting shaft sleeve 305; a third sliding groove 316 is communicated with the upper side wall of the left part of the second sliding groove 311, a contact limiting groove 313 is communicated with the upper side wall of the left end of the third sliding groove 316, a first abutting block 314 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the third sliding groove 316, and the upper right part of the first abutting block 314 is an inclined plane structure which inclines upwards from the right to the left; as shown in fig. 6, a contact plate 317 is slidably connected to the third sliding slot 316, the contact plate 317 extends downward into the mounting cavity 310, a fourth sliding slot 319 with a left opening is opened in the contact plate 317, two fourth sliders 320 are slidably connected to the fourth sliding slot 319, a connecting plate 321 is fixedly connected to left ends of the two fourth sliders 320, the connecting plate 321 is slidably connected to a left side surface of the contact plate 317, a third spring 315 is fixedly connected between a left side surface of the connecting plate 321 and a left side wall of the third sliding slot 316, a second contact block 318 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the contact plate 317, the second contact block 318 is located on an upper side of the fourth sliding slot 319, a lower left portion of the second contact block 318 is an inclined surface structure inclined downward from top left to right, and the second contact block 318 can be contacted with the first contact block 314, the abutting plate 317 can enter the contact limiting groove 313.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the emergency release device 300 further includes two U-shaped bolt buckles 302 fixedly connected between the connecting shaft sleeves 305 of the two safety assemblies, where the U-shaped bolt buckles 302 are in the prior art and are not described again. When the device is used, an electric wire is put into the U-shaped bolt buckle 302 through the mounting hole 301, a screwdriver is used for screwing the U-shaped bolt buckle 302 through the fastening hole 303, the electric wire is clamped, when the electric wire is pulled, the electric wire drives the U-shaped bolt buckle 302 to move leftwards, the U-shaped bolt buckle 302 drives the connecting shaft 308 to move leftwards through the connecting shaft sleeve 305, the connecting shaft 308 drives the second sliding block 323 to move leftwards through the sliding plate 309, the second sliding block 323 drives the abutting plate 317 to move leftwards, the abutting plate 317 compresses the third spring 315 through the connecting plate 321, when the pulling force applied to the electric wire is too large, namely the electric wire pole is toppled, the abutting plate 317 continues to move leftwards, the second abutting block 318 is driven to abut against the first abutting block 314, and under the combined action of the second abutting block 318 and the first abutting block 314, the abutting plate 317 enters the contact limiting groove 313, the lower portion of the abutting plate 317 is separated from abutting with the second sliding block 323, the second sliding block 323 is not blocked by the abutting plate 317 at this time, the second sliding block 323 slides out of the second sliding groove 311, the electric wire installation seat does not limit the electric wire at this time, the electric wire is conveniently separated from the electric wire, the electric wire is prevented from being broken when the telegraph pole falls, and the electric wire is fixed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the reserving device 400 includes four fixing rods 401 respectively fixedly connected to adjacent sides of two of the mounting blocks 207, a winding drum 402 is fixedly connected between the four fixing rods 401 at the left and right sides, and an electric wire can be wound on the winding drum 402. In use, the wire is wound around the winding drum 402 and then installed in the emergency drop device 300.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a fastening ring 502 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the telegraph pole, support rods 503 which are obliquely arranged are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the fastening ring 502, a fourth connecting rod 505 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each support rod 503, an installation rod 504 is fixedly connected between the upper end and the lower end of each fourth connecting rod 505, the upper end of the telegraph pole is tightly clamped by the two installation rods 504, the installation plate 101 is placed on the upper side of the installation rod 504, and the installation plate 101 is fixed on the installation rod 504 by passing a bolt through the through hole 102 and the installation rod 504.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The above examples are only for explaining the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the scope of protection of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by those skilled in the art from the above-described embodiments without any creative effort, namely all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application, fall within the protection scope of the present invention claimed.