CN112233529A - Sand table deduction simulation method - Google Patents

Sand table deduction simulation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112233529A
CN112233529A CN202011228591.XA CN202011228591A CN112233529A CN 112233529 A CN112233529 A CN 112233529A CN 202011228591 A CN202011228591 A CN 202011228591A CN 112233529 A CN112233529 A CN 112233529A
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sand
table model
sand table
enterprise
pile
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李发明
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Shenzhen Zhongbo Kechuang Information Co ltd
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Shenzhen Zhongbo Kechuang Information Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a sand table deduction simulation method, which comprises the following steps: and (4) entering the enterprise by funds: transferring the sand from the outside of the sand table model to the surface of the sand table model, forming a sand pile on the surface of the sand table model, and forming a sand pit at the position of the sand outside the sand table model after the sand is removed; and (3) fund circulation and turnover inside the enterprise: with the circulation of funds in the enterprise, the sand pile on the sand table model is completely or partially transferred in the sand table model; and (4) withdrawing funds from the enterprise: and the sand pile on the sand table model is completely or partially moved out of the sand table model, and the sand moved out of the sand table model is filled into a sand pit outside the sand table model, so that the sand pit is filled or shallow. The beneficial effect of this application is: the capital movement caused by the economic business of the enterprise is simulated in the whole course on the sand table model by means of the flow of the sand, so that the capital movement caused by each economic business of the enterprise becomes visible and fumbling tangible entity movement, and thereby the real meaning of the enterprise business decision is favorably realized.

Description

Sand table deduction simulation method
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of sand table deduction, in particular to a sand table deduction simulation method.
Background
The sand table deduction is called sand table simulation training and is war sand table simulation deduction from western military. The sand table deduction is to lead the students to enter a simulated competitive industry, a plurality of simulation companies are established by the students in groups, and the students feel the real decisions about the visual sand table teaching aid and the management and market competition of the actual combat rehearsal simulation enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve the above problems and provide a sand table deduction simulation method.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a sand table deduction simulation method, including the following steps:
and (4) entering the enterprise by funds: transferring the sand from the outside of the sand table model to the surface of the sand table model, forming a sand pile on the surface of the sand table model, and forming a sand pit at the position of the sand outside the sand table model after the sand is removed;
and (3) fund circulation and turnover inside the enterprise: with the circulation of funds in the enterprise, the sand pile on the sand table model is completely or partially transferred in the sand table model;
and (4) withdrawing funds from the enterprise: and the sand pile on the sand table model is completely or partially moved out of the sand table model, and the sand moved out of the sand table model is filled into a sand pit outside the sand table model, so that the sand pit is filled or shallow.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, when funds enter an enterprise stage, sand can be transferred to the sand table model from a plurality of positions outside the sand table model, and the transferred sand can be accumulated and stacked in a pile on the sand table model, also can be respectively stacked in a plurality of pairs, and also can be partially accumulated and stacked in a plurality of piles.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, in the internal circulation and turnover stages of the fund in an enterprise, sand flows among different sand piles of the sand table model, the volume of the sand pile which flows out of the sand is reduced, and the volume of the sand pile which flows into the sand is increased in an equivalent manner.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, in the stage of fund withdrawal from the enterprise, when the enterprise is cleared, all sand piles in the sand table model are moved out of the sand table model to fill all sand pits outside the sand table model.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the simulation method further comprises the following steps: interconversion between capital source channels: digging outside the sand table model to form a new sand pit, and transferring sand obtained from the new sand pit to the surface of the sand table model to form a new sand pile; the new pile of sand is transferred to the outside of the sand table model and used to fill an old sand pit in the outside of the sand table model.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the volume of the sand obtained by digging the new sand pit is consistent with the volume of the old sand pit to be filled.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, in the circulation and turnover stages of the funds in the enterprise, the sand heap at the first position on the sand table model can be transferred to the second position on the sand table model along with the circulation of the funds in the enterprise.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the sand of the sand pile at the first position on the sand table model can be completely transferred to the second position.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the sand of the sand pile at the first position on the sand table model can be partially transferred to the second position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the application provides a sand table deduction simulation method, which simulates capital movement caused by economic business of an enterprise in the whole course of sand flow on a sand table model, so that the capital movement caused by each economic business of the enterprise becomes visible and fumbling tangible entity movement, and the operation management and market competition of the enterprise are simulated by actual combat drilling, thereby being beneficial to the decision of enterprise operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the deduction of enterprise funds on a sand table model in a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the deduction of the basic funds of the business links on the sand table model in the first embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present section is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
Definition of the sand table model: assuming that the company is opened on a plane, the economic activities of the company are spread around the plane, and the inside and the outside of the plane are the virtual space range of the economic activities of the enterprise. Before the company did not hold, the piece was flat inside and outside, with neither a mound of sand protruding above the plane, nor a pit sinking below the plane. The occurrence of various economic businesses in an enterprise is equivalent to performing various operational activities around the plane. Firstly, a quantity of sand is taken from the outside of the plane and is placed on the plane, so that a sand pile is formed on the plane, and a sand pit is formed outside the plane. Here, the capital is represented by sand, and once production operations are started, stocking, production and sales activities are carried out; this is as if they were distributed over various forms using sand already laid on a flat surface and transformed into each other. Finally, if the company is disassembled, the method is equivalent to restoring all the sand piles on the plane back to the original sand pits, so that the plane is restored to the state when the company is not originally started.
In this embodiment, according to a capital movement mode caused by an enterprise economic service, the simulation method of the sand table model includes the following steps, as shown in fig. 1:
s1, entering funds into enterprises: and transferring the sand from the outside of the sand table model to the surface of the sand table model, forming a sand pile on the surface of the sand table model, and forming a sand pit at the position of the sand removed from the outside of the sand table model.
The method is characterized in that a certain capital is required for the starting company and the handling company firstly, a foundation and a condition are laid for normal production and operation activities of the starting company and the handling company, and the starting company and the handling company can be operated only by an operation object 'sand' from a capital sand table model.
As shown in fig. 2, "≧" represents a sand pit in the sand table model, "a" represents a sand pile, a certain amount of sand is taken from the outside of the model so that a sand pit a is formed at the position where the sand is taken from the outside of the model, the sand taken from the sand pit a is placed on the sand table model to form a sand pile b, and an arrow in the model represents the flow direction and process of the sand, that is, the capital flow direction when an enterprise actually operates. Section a in fig. 1 represents the process of external funds entering the enterprise.
Enterprises may have many channels of source of money, and from the viewpoint of the sand table model, sand can be obtained from many places out of the plane, so that there may be many sand pits out of the plane, and the sand pits with different depths are the source channels of the sand pile above the plane. Meanwhile, the specific existing forms of the funds invested into the enterprises by investors can be various, and from the view of a sand table model, the sand flowing onto the plane can be put together or can be piled up dispersedly. Thus, there may be a number of sand heaps of varying sizes above the surface, representing various aspects of the investor's invested funds in the enterprise. From a certain point of view, the sand table deduction is as shown in fig. 3.
S2, circulating and transferring funds in the enterprise: as funds are moved within the enterprise, the sand heap on the sand table model is transferred, either fully or partially, within the sand table model.
After a certain capital, the enterprise can engage in various economic activities. Taking industrial enterprises as an example, as the storage, production and sale are sequentially circulated and transferred, the operating capital changes the existing form correspondingly. From the capital sand table model, the large sand pile on the plane is divided into a plurality of sand piles with different sizes through the storage link, as shown in the section B1 in FIG. 2; in the production link, processing operation is carried out as if a part of sand is taken out from each small sand pile and stacked together, so that a new sand pile is formed; after processing, the processed sand pile is moved from the processing site to another place above the plane where finished products are specially stacked for sale, as shown in section B2 in fig. 2; through sales, an equivalence exchange is effected, and the sand heap representing the finished product is converted into a new sand heap, as shown in fig. 2 at section B3. As the sand is transferred between different sand heaps, the volume of the transferred sand heap decreases and the volume of the transferred sand heap increases by an equal amount.
In a preferred embodiment, at stage S2, the sand heap at the first location on the sand table model may be transferred to the second location on the sand table model as the funds are moved within the enterprise.
Preferably, the sand of the sand heap of the first location on the sand table model is completely transferable to the second location.
Preferably, the sand of the sand heap at the first location on the sand table model is partially transferable to the second location.
S3, fund withdrawal from the enterprise: and the sand pile on the sand table model is completely or partially moved out of the sand table model, and the sand moved out of the sand table model is filled into a sand pit outside the sand table model, so that the sand pit is filled or shallow.
Funds obtained from a source will have a portion of the funds exiting the enterprise after a period of time of circulation and turnover within the enterprise. From the sand table model, a part of sand pile representing the fund above the plane flows into a certain sand pit outside the plane, as shown by the movement of the section C in fig. 2. As a result of this movement, the volume of the sand pile above the plane and even the number of sand piles is reduced, while at the same time a certain sand pit outside the plane is filled or becomes shallow.
In the fund withdrawal stage, when the enterprise is cleared, all sand piles in the sand table model are moved out of the sand table model to fill all sand pits outside the sand table model, and as a result, the sand piles are restored to the state before the company is started.
In a preferred embodiment, the simulation method of the sand table model further comprises: interconversion between capital source channels: digging outside the sand table model to form a new sand pit, and transferring sand obtained from the new sand pit to the surface of the sand table model to form a new sand pile; the new pile of sand is transferred to the outside of the sand table model and used to fill an old sand pit in the outside of the sand table model.
The source channels of the enterprise funds can be converted into each other, in this case, the old source channel of the funds is replaced by the new source channel of the funds, but the actual change of the enterprise operation fund amount is not caused.
As shown in FIG. 2, from the sand table model, there is a sand pit g outside the plane, which is one of the sources of the enterprise funds. The old channel of the source of funds is restored by raising funds from the new channel of the source of funds, and the problem is solved by taking a part of sand from h and moving the sand to the plane as shown in section D1 in FIG. 2, so that a new sand pit appears at h, namely representing the new channel of the source of funds; then the sand pile just moved above the plane is circulated to the position g outside the plane to fill the sand pit at the position g, and the section D2 in the figure 2 moves. To fill the sand pit g, an equal amount of sand must be taken from h, so that the original sand pit at g returns to the original flat condition, as shown in fig. 2 at D3.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of analyzing the integrated economic service of each business segment of an enterprise by applying an embodiment of the present application,
for an industrial enterprise, the operation process of the industrial enterprise comprises five operation links of financing, supply, production, sale and investment. From the perspective of the global enterprise, the five large links are in different positions, surround a common purpose, perform respective duties and play different roles. Each business segment of an enterprise has its own unique responsibilities and tasks around which its entire job is performed. From the economic and lost point of view, each business segment has its own final goal pursued and should be lost. The final goal, i.e., the gain, sought by each business segment of the enterprise is referred to herein as "stage gain". The stage of each operation link of an enterprise is the target of the struggle of the link and the responsibility and obligation of the link to the whole operation activity of the enterprise. Meanwhile, enterprises need to pay certain cost for obtaining the stage result, namely loss of each link.
1. Basic fund movement of financing link
The enterprise financing link is located at the starting point of the whole fund cycle of the enterprise, and the enterprise can obtain the fund required by the normal operation of the enterprise through the financing link. Enterprise financing may take funds through both debt and equity channels.
In the debt financing link, an enterprise generates a new fund source channel for borrowing funds, namely a debt fund source channel, which reflects the loan relationship formed between the enterprise and the borrowing property title body (namely a creditor) and the reflection of the loan relationship on the value amount. The resulting primary fund movement is shown in fig. 3 as segment a 1.
In the equity financing link, the starting point of the fund movement is a fund source channel which reflects the existing equity relationship between the enterprise and the title body (owner) and the reflection of the relationship on the value amount. The resulting primary fund movement is shown in fig. 3 as segment a 2.
2. Basic fund movement of supply link
Various conditions are prepared for the production and operation of enterprises in the supply link, so various reserved assets and the like are obtained in the stage of the link. To acquire reserve assets, the enterprise needs to consume certain monetary assets. The basic fund movement of the link is shown as a section B in figure 3.
3. Basic capital movement of production links
The production link provides finished products for enterprise sales, so the finished product assets are obtained in the production link stage. In order to obtain finished product assets, enterprises need to consume reserved assets obtained in the supply link. The basic capital movement of this segment is shown in fig. 3, segment C.
4. Basic capital movement for sales links
The sales link acquires monetary assets through sales, so the stages of the sales link acquire monetary assets. In order to obtain the money assets, the sales link consumes certain finished assets, which is lost in the enterprise in the link. The basic fund movement is shown as segment D in fig. 3.
5. Basic capital movement of investment links
The generalized investment includes the purchasing construction of long-term assets such as fixed assets and intangible assets inside an enterprise, and also includes the outward investment in the narrow sense of the enterprise. The internal investment of the enterprise is to acquire long-term assets such as fixed assets, intangible assets and the like, and the enterprise needs to consume certain money assets, and the basic fund movement caused by the internal investment is shown as E1 in FIG. 3. The external investment of the enterprise is for the value increase of funds, namely for acquiring more monetary assets. Therefore, the acquisition of more monetary assets is obtained during the investing stage, and the enterprise needs to consume a certain monetary asset, which causes the basic capital movement as shown in section E2 in fig. 3.
The basic fund movements of each link of the enterprise are connected in series to form a complete enterprise basic fund movement overall flow chart. The flow chart is used as a basic analysis framework by the whole sand table deduction of the enterprise.
The principles and embodiments of the present application are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present application. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present application, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A sand table deduction simulation method is characterized in that a fund sand table for simulating economic operation of an enterprise is set, and the method comprises the following steps:
and (4) entering the enterprise by funds: transferring the sand from the outside of the sand table model to the surface of the sand table model, forming a sand pile on the surface of the sand table model, and forming a sand pit at the position of the sand outside the sand table model after the sand is removed;
and (3) fund circulation and turnover inside the enterprise: with the circulation of funds in the enterprise, the sand pile on the sand table model is completely or partially transferred in the sand table model;
and (4) withdrawing funds from the enterprise: and the sand pile on the sand table model is completely or partially moved out of the sand table model, and the sand moved out of the sand table model is filled into a sand pit outside the sand table model, so that the sand pit is filled or shallow.
2. The sand table deduction simulation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sand table model is loaded with a plurality of sand from outside the sand table model during the fund entering business stage, and the plurality of sand is piled up in one pile, in a plurality of pairs, or in a plurality of piles.
3. The sand table deduction simulation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the internal circulation and turnover phases of the fund, the sand is circulated between different sand piles of the sand table model, the volume of the sand pile transferred out of the sand is decreased, and the volume of the sand pile transferred into the sand is increased in an equal amount.
4. The sand table deduction simulation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the fund withdrawal stage, when the enterprise is cleared, all sand piles in the sand table model will be moved out of the sand table model to fill all sand pits outside the sand table model.
5. The sand table deduction simulation method of claim 1, wherein the simulation method further comprises: interconversion between capital source channels: digging outside the sand table model to form a new sand pit, and transferring sand obtained from the new sand pit to the surface of the sand table model to form a new sand pile; the new pile of sand is transferred to the outside of the sand table model and used to fill an old sand pit in the outside of the sand table model.
6. The sand table deduction simulation method according to claim 5, wherein the volume of sand obtained by excavation of a new sand pit coincides with the volume of an old sand pit to be filled.
7. The sand-table deduction simulation method of claim 1, wherein during the internal circulation and turnover of the funds in the enterprise, the sand heap at the first position on the sand-table model can be transferred to the second position on the sand-table model as the funds flow in the enterprise.
8. The sand table deduction simulation method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sand pile at the first position on the sand table model is entirely transferred to the second position.
9. The sand table deduction simulation method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sand of the sand bank at the first position on the sand table model is partially transferred to the second position.
CN202011228591.XA 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Sand table deduction simulation method Pending CN112233529A (en)

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CN112904397A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 中山大学 Electronic reconnaissance method and system based on sand heap model

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112904397A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 中山大学 Electronic reconnaissance method and system based on sand heap model
CN112904397B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-10-14 中山大学 Electronic reconnaissance method and system based on sand heap model

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