CN112223493A - Prefabricated component forming equipment - Google Patents
Prefabricated component forming equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112223493A CN112223493A CN201910581818.XA CN201910581818A CN112223493A CN 112223493 A CN112223493 A CN 112223493A CN 201910581818 A CN201910581818 A CN 201910581818A CN 112223493 A CN112223493 A CN 112223493A
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- die
- mold
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- die assembly
- outer mold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
- B28B13/06—Removing the shaped articles from moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/24—Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
- B28B7/241—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides prefabricated part forming equipment which comprises a vertical mould frame and a plurality of movable bases, wherein the movable bases circumferentially surround the vertical mould frame, and at least part of the movable bases vertically correspond to a forming mould; the forming die comprises a first die assembly externally hung on the vertical die frame and a second die assembly of which the bottom is supported on the movable base, and the first die assembly and the second die assembly can be folded to form a die cavity for forming the prefabricated part; the movable base is provided with a driving mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding die cavity. According to the invention, a plurality of prefabricated parts can be produced at one time by a plurality of forming dies which are circumferentially and circularly erected on the vertical die carrier, the die cavities of the forming dies can be automatically controlled to be opened or closed by the driving mechanism, the die cavities of the forming dies do not need to be manually controlled to be opened or closed, the labor consumption is reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to prefabricated part forming equipment.
Background
Currently, most of the existing concrete prefabricated parts are produced by horizontal casting molding, namely, the prefabricated parts are laid on a station table. However, the horizontal combined die forming prefabricated part mainly has the following technical problems:
1. after casting molding, prefabricated parts (such as wallboards and floor slabs) need to be turned over by 90 degrees for vertical transportation, the demolding and hoisting process is complex, and the prefabricated parts are easily damaged.
2. When the sandwich heat-insulation wallboard is produced, layered pouring is needed, a lower concrete layer is poured firstly, a middle heat-insulation layer is arranged, and an upper concrete layer is poured later, so that the production period of the prefabricated heat-insulation wallboard is increased, the production efficiency is reduced, the heat-insulation layer needs to be arranged on a production site, the arrangement difficulty is high, and the production line occupation time is long.
3. The horizontal combined die is not provided with a top die, one side of the wallboard is formed by means of the surface of a workbench (a steel trolley), and the other side of the wallboard is leveled by a leveling machine after pouring is finished.
At present, the prior art discloses a vertical mold for producing a prefabricated part, which overcomes the technical problems, and comprises a vertical side mold, an end mold and a top mold, wherein the vertical side mold, the end mold and the top mold are used for enclosing a casting space of the prefabricated part, and the end mold and the top mold are clamped between the two vertical side molds; and the top of the vertical side die is provided with a clamping structure for clamping the two vertical side dies.
However, in the above technical scheme, after the prefabricated part is manufactured, the end die and the top die need to be removed, and then the vertical side die can be moved to hoist the prefabricated part, so that a large amount of labor force is consumed, the production efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the prefabricated part forming equipment which can reduce manual operation procedures and improve production efficiency
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a prefabricated part forming device comprises a vertical die set and a plurality of movable bases which circumferentially surround the vertical die set, wherein at least part of the movable bases vertically correspond to a forming die; the forming die comprises a first die assembly externally hung on the vertical die frame and a second die assembly of which the bottom is supported on the movable base, and the first die assembly and the second die assembly can be folded to form a die cavity for forming the prefabricated part; the movable base is provided with a driving mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding die cavity.
Preferably, the movable base includes: the driving mechanism is arranged on the sliding seat, and the sliding seat can drive the driving mechanism and the second die assembly to move towards the direction away from the vertical die set together.
Preferably, the bottom of the second die assembly is hinged with one end, close to the vertical die frame, of the sliding seat; the driving mechanism is a telescopic cylinder, one end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with the sliding seat, a hinged joint of the telescopic cylinder and the sliding seat is far away from the vertical die set, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with the second die assembly, the hinged joint of the telescopic cylinder and the second die assembly is far away from the sliding seat, and the telescopic cylinder can drive the second die assembly to overturn around the hinged joint of the second die assembly and the sliding seat.
Preferably, the first die assembly is fixedly connected with the vertical die set, a positioning block with a positioning hole is arranged on the first die assembly, a positioning block with a positioning hole is also arranged on the second die assembly, the positioning block of the first die assembly and the positioning block of the second die assembly are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, and when the first die assembly is connected with the second die assembly, the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning holes of the two positioning blocks up and down, so that the first die assembly and the second die assembly are connected in a positioning manner; the sliding seat can slide on the sliding rail under the action of an external power mechanism.
Preferably, the first die assembly comprises an inner die plate vertically connected to the vertical die frame and at least three inner die edge strips arranged on one side surface of the inner die plate; the interior mould strake encloses with the inner formword and forms first open interior die cavity to first uncovered orientation second mould subassembly, be equipped with steam channel along the length direction or/and the direction of height of inner formword on the inner formword.
Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are arranged on the inner mold edge strip along the length direction, a plurality of guide sleeves corresponding to the guide rods are arranged on the inner mold plate, the guide rods are connected with the guide sleeves in a sliding mode, and the inner mold edge strip can move along the length direction of the guide rods under the action of the guide rods and the guide sleeves.
Preferably, the second die assembly comprises an outer die plate with one end hinged with the supporting seat and at least three outer die edge strips arranged on the outer die plate; the outer mold edge strips and the outer mold plate are encircled to form an outer mold cavity with a second opening, the second opening faces the first mold assembly, and when the second mold assembly is connected with the first mold assembly, the outer mold cavity is communicated with the inner mold cavity to form the mold cavity; and a steam channel is arranged on the outer template along the length direction or/and the height direction of the outer template.
Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are arranged on the outer mold edge strips along the length direction, a plurality of guide sleeves corresponding to the guide rods are arranged on the outer mold plate, the guide rods are connected with the guide sleeves in a sliding mode, and the outer mold edge strips can move along the length direction of the guide rods under the action of the guide rods and the guide sleeves.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer mold edge strip positioned below is also provided with a plurality of lifting adjusting mechanisms along the length direction, the lifting adjusting mechanisms can drive the outer mold edge strip to move up and down along the surface of the outer mold plate, one end of each lifting adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the outer mold edge strip positioned below, and the other end of each lifting adjusting mechanism is hinged with the bottom end of the outer mold plate.
Preferably, the second die assembly and/or the first die assembly is/are provided with a pumping port connected with an external pumping pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: a plurality of prefabricated parts can be produced at one time by surrounding the forming die erected on the vertical die carrier through a plurality of circumferential grooves, the die cavity of the forming die can be automatically controlled to be opened or closed through the driving mechanism, the die cavity of the forming die does not need to be manually controlled to be opened or closed, labor consumption is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated part forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second mold assembly separated from a first mold assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first mold assembly in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second mold assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a prefabricated part forming device, which comprises a vertical mould frame 1 and a plurality of movable bases 3 circumferentially surrounding the vertical mould frame 1, wherein at least part of the movable bases 3 vertically correspond to a forming mould 2; the forming mold 2 comprises a first mold assembly 21 externally hung on the vertical mold frame 1 and a second mold assembly 22 with the bottom supported on the movable base 3, and the first mold assembly 21 and the second mold assembly 22 can be folded to form a mold cavity for forming the prefabricated part; the movable base 3 is provided with a driving mechanism 4 for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding die cavity.
In the structure, the vertical die carrier 1 is used for supporting each forming die 2, the forming dies 2 are arranged on the circumferential vertical surface of the vertical die carrier 1, a plurality of prefabricated parts can be produced in one-step production process, the die cavities of the forming dies 2 can be automatically controlled to be opened or closed through the driving mechanism 4, the die cavities of the forming dies which are not manually controlled are opened or closed, labor consumption is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and labor cost is reduced. In this embodiment, the forming molds 2 are disposed on the two opposite side surfaces of the vertical mold base 1 to ensure that the stress of the vertical mold base 1 is uniform, so as to prevent the vertical mold base 1 from toppling over, and the movable base 3 can drive the second mold assembly 22 to move towards the direction far away from the vertical mold base 1.
Further, the movable base 3 includes: the device comprises a slide rail 32 and a slide seat 31 connected with the slide rail 32 in a sliding manner, wherein the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the slide seat 31, and the slide seat 31 can drive the driving mechanism 4 and the second die assembly 22 to move together towards a direction away from the vertical die carrier 1. The slide 31 can slide on the slide rail 32 together with the driving mechanism 4 and the second die assembly 22 by the action of an external power mechanism. After actuating mechanism 4 opened the die cavity, actuating mechanism 4 can move along slide rail 32 with second mould subassembly 22 toward other processes, for example can advance to rigid skeleton blowing process, directly puts into second mould subassembly 22 with the rigid skeleton, improves the degree of automation of production, improves production efficiency.
Furthermore, the bottom of the second die assembly 22 is hinged with one end of the sliding seat 31 close to the vertical die carrier 1; the driving mechanism 4 is a telescopic cylinder, one end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the sliding seat 31, a hinged point of the telescopic cylinder and the sliding seat 31 is far away from the vertical die carrier 1, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the second die assembly 22, a hinged point of the telescopic cylinder and the second die assembly 22 is far away from the sliding seat 31, and the telescopic cylinder can drive the second die assembly 22 to overturn around the hinged point of the second die assembly 22 and the sliding seat 31.
In the structure, when the second die assembly 22 is required to be turned downwards, the power output rod of the telescopic cylinder retracts into the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder, the second die assembly 22 is turned downwards around the hinge point of the second die assembly 22 and the supporting seat 31, and meanwhile, due to the fact that one end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the middle of the supporting seat 31, the range of the turning angle of the second die assembly 22 can be larger, the second die assembly 22 can be turned to be in a horizontal state, and a rigid framework is convenient to arrange in the second die assembly before production. Meanwhile, when the insulation wallboard is produced, the second mold assembly 22 is turned to be in a horizontal state due to the fact that the insulation laminate needs to be filled between the outer wall and the inner cavity, and the insulation laminate is placed in advance conveniently.
In the above structure, the second mold assembly 22 and the first mold assembly 21 are detachably connected with each other, when the second mold assembly 22 and the first mold assembly 21 are connected, the mold cavity can be formed, when a rigid framework is placed before production or when a prefabricated part is taken out after production is finished, the second mold assembly 22 is driven to turn around the bottom of the second mold assembly 22 through the driving mechanism 4, the second mold assembly 22 is turned over for a certain angle, so that the second mold assembly 22 and the first mold assembly 21 are separated, the mold cavity is opened, and the prefabricated part is taken out; or, the driving mechanism 4 and the second mold assembly 22 may be driven by an external power mechanism to move together in a direction away from the vertical mold frame 1, so that the second mold assembly 22 is kept in an upright state and separated from the first mold assembly 21, the mold cavity is opened, and the prefabricated part is taken out.
Since the second mold assembly 22 is directly turned around the bottom of the second mold assembly 22 by the driving mechanism 4, the second mold assembly 22 or the first mold assembly 21 is easily collided with the formed prefabricated part, so that the edge of the prefabricated part is damaged, the prefabricated part is not beautiful, and a rigid framework embedded in the prefabricated part is exposed outside, so that the product is unqualified. Therefore, in the actual production process, the driving mechanism 4 and the second die assembly 22 are driven by the external power mechanism to move a distance in the direction away from the vertical die carrier 1, so that the prefabricated part is separated from the first die assembly 21 and moves a distance along with the second die assembly 22, and then the driving mechanism 4 turns the second die assembly 22 over a certain angle, so that the prefabricated part in the second die assembly 22 can be lifted out.
Besides, in the present embodiment, the prefabricated part forming equipment is used for producing prefabricated wall boards, so the length of the forming mold 2 is often long, and in order to ensure that the second mold assembly 22 can be stably supported and avoid the second mold assembly 22 from toppling over during the overturning process, the second mold assembly 22 is provided with two driving mechanisms 4 which are uniformly distributed in the present embodiment.
Furthermore, in order to prevent the second mold unit 22 from being separated from the first mold unit 21 during the production process and to quickly position the first mold unit 21 and the second mold unit 22 during mold assembly, a positioning block 217 with a positioning hole is provided on the first mold unit 21, and a positioning block 227 with a positioning hole is also provided on the second mold unit 22, the positioning block 217 on the first mold unit 21 and the positioning block 228 on the second mold unit 22 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, and when the second mold unit 22 is connected with the first mold unit 21, the positioning pins are inserted into the positioning holes of the upper and lower positioning blocks 217 and 228, so that the first mold unit 21 and the second mold unit 22 are connected in a positioning manner.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the first mold assembly 21 includes an inner mold plate 211 vertically connected to the vertical mold frame 1, and at least three inner mold edge strips 212 disposed on one side of the inner mold plate 211; the inner mold rim 212 encloses the inner mold plate 211 to form a first open inner mold cavity 216, and the first open end faces the second mold assembly 22.
In this embodiment, four inner mold edge strips 212 are connected to form a square inner mold cavity 216, the inner mold cavity 216 is used for placing a rigid framework, and the rigid framework is prevented from being changed in position during material distribution, so that the product quality is not qualified, and therefore in this embodiment, the inner mold edge strips 212 above and below are provided with connecting holes connected with the rigid framework.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the production efficiency of the prefabricated part, the steam channel 213 is arranged on the inner template 211 along the length direction or/and the height direction of the inner template 211, so that the problem that the mold needs to be lifted into a steam curing pool for steam curing in the traditional process is avoided.
Furthermore, a plurality of guide rods 214 are arranged on the inner mold edge 212 along the length direction, a plurality of guide sleeves 215 corresponding to the guide rods 214 are arranged on the inner mold plate 211, the guide rods 214 are slidably connected with the guide sleeves 215, and the inner mold edge 212 can move along the length direction of the guide rods 214 under the action of the guide rods 214 and the guide sleeves 215.
Since the first mold assembly 21 needs to be separated from the second mold assembly 22 after the production of the prefabricated parts is completed, the prefabricated parts are left in the second mold assembly 22 and moved outwardly together with the driving mechanism 4 and the second mold assembly, so that the prefabricated parts need to be separated from the inner mold cavity 216 of the first mold assembly 21, and after the prefabricated parts are formed, the frictional resistance between the prefabricated parts and the inner mold edge strips 212 of the first mold assembly 21 is large, so that the inner mold edge strips 212 need to be separated. Therefore, in the above structure, after the production is finished, the inner mold strips 212 are separated by pulling the guide rods 214 connected to the inner mold strips 212, so that the inner mold cavity 216 is enlarged, and the prefabricated part can be easily separated from the inner mold cavity 216. Wherein the guide rod 214 and the guide sleeve 215 may be formed in the form of a power cylinder in order to reduce manual handling and to more automate the separation of the inner mold strake 212. In addition, the inner mold edge strips 212 and the inner mold plate 211 can be fixedly connected in a sliding clamping mode of the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks, and the inner mold edge strips 212 are prevented from falling off from the inner mold plate 211.
As shown in fig. 4, the second mold assembly 22 includes an outer mold plate 221 having one end hinged to the support seat 31, and at least three outer mold bars 222 disposed on the outer mold plate 221; the outer mold edge 222 and the outer mold plate 221 enclose a second open outer mold cavity 226 facing the first mold assembly 21, and when the second mold assembly 22 is connected to the first mold assembly 21, the outer mold cavity 226 and the inner mold cavity 216 are in communicative alignment to form the mold cavity.
In this embodiment, four outer mold bars 222 are used to surround to form a square outer mold cavity 226, the outer mold cavity 226 is used to place a rigid framework, and because the rigid framework is prevented from being changed in position during material distribution, which results in unqualified product quality, in this embodiment, the outer mold bars 222 above and below are provided with connection holes connected with the rigid framework.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the production efficiency of the prefabricated part, the steam channel 223 is arranged on the outer template 221 along the length direction or/and the height direction of the outer template 221, so that the problem that the mold needs to be hoisted to a steam-curing pool for steam curing in the traditional process is avoided.
Furthermore, a plurality of guide rods 224 are arranged on the outer mold edge 222 along the length direction, a plurality of guide sleeves 225 corresponding to the guide rods 224 are arranged on the outer mold plate 221, the guide rods 224 are slidably connected with the guide sleeves 225, and the outer mold edge 222 can move along the length direction of the guide rods 224 under the action of the guide rods 224 and the guide sleeves 225.
Since the preform needs to be lifted out of outer mold cavity 226 of second mold assembly 22 after the preform production is completed, and the frictional resistance between the preform and outer mold edge strips 222 of second mold assembly 22 after the preform is molded may be large, it is necessary to separate outer mold edge strips 222. In the above-described structure, therefore, after the production is completed, the outer mold sides 222 are separated by pulling the guide rods 224 attached to the outer mold sides 222, so that the outer mold cavity 226 is enlarged and the preform can be easily removed from the outer mold cavity 226. Wherein the guide rod 224 and the guide sleeve 225 may be formed in the form of a power cylinder in order to reduce manual handling and to more automate the separation of the outer mold strakes 222. In addition, the outer mold strips 222 and the outer mold plates 221 can be connected and fixed in a sliding and clamping manner of the sliding grooves and the sliding blocks, so that the outer mold strips 222 are prevented from falling off from the outer mold plates 221.
In the embodiment, the lengths of the upper and lower outer mold bars 222 are the same as the length of the outer mold plate 221, and the outer mold bars 222 on both sides can move along the length direction of the upper and lower outer mold bars 222, so that the angles of the outer mold bars 222 on both sides and the upper and lower outer mold bars 222 are not changed during the movement.
In addition, when the second mold assembly 22 is butted with the first mold assembly 21, in order to ensure that the inner mold edge 212 of the first mold assembly 21 can correspond to the outer mold edge 222 of the second mold assembly 22, that is, the inner mold cavity 216 can communicate with the outer mold cavity 226 and the sizes of the two are the same, meanwhile, since the position of the outer mold edge 222 can be changed in order to enable the prefabricated component to be lifted out of the outer mold cavity 226, meanwhile, in order to enable the prefabricated component to be separated from the inner mold cavity 216, the position of the inner mold edge 212 can also be changed, and when the second mold assembly 22 is reconnected with the first mold assembly 21, the positions of the inner mold edge 212 and the outer mold edge 222 cannot be opposite, and when the areas of the inner mold cavity 216 and the outer mold cavity 226 are changed, the inner mold cavity 216 and the outer mold cavity 226 are more difficult to match, therefore, in this embodiment, the area of the inner mold cavity 216 is used as a reference object, that is, after the inner mold edge 212, therefore, the inner mold edge 212 is connected end to end, only the position of the outer mold edge 222 needs to be adjusted, in order to quickly adjust the position of the outer mold edge 222, the outer mold edge 222 is provided with a positioning plate 227 corresponding to the outer contour of the end-to-end connection part of the inner mold edge 212, when the second mold assembly 22 is in butt joint with the first mold assembly 21, the positioning plate 227 is in butt joint with the end-to-end connection part of the inner mold edge 212 by moving the position of the outer mold edge 222, and the size of the inner mold cavity 216 and the size of the outer mold cavity 226 can be ensured to be the.
Furthermore, a plurality of lifting adjusting mechanisms 5 are further arranged at the bottom of the outer mold edge 222 located below along the length direction, the lifting adjusting mechanisms 5 can drive the outer mold edge 222 to move up and down along the surface of the outer mold plate 221, one end of each lifting adjusting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the outer mold edge 222 located below, and the other end of each lifting adjusting mechanism 5 is hinged to the bottom end of the outer mold plate 221.
In the structure, after the outer die edge strips 222 on the left side and the right side move, the prefabricated part can be released, the prefabricated part abuts against the outer die edge strip 222 on the lower side, the prefabricated part and the outer die edge strip 222 on the lower side move downwards together through the lifting adjusting mechanism 5, the prefabricated part is separated from the outer die edge strip 222 on the upper side, so that the prefabricated part is lifted, and the prefabricated part and the outer die edge strip 222 on the lower side can be prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the prefabricated part and the outer die edge strip 222 on the lower side move downwards at too high speed. The elevation adjustment mechanism 5 may be a hydraulic cylinder.
Of course, in order to enable the material distribution after the second die assembly 22 and the first die assembly 21 are connected, a pumping port 6 connected with an external pumping pipeline is arranged on the second die assembly 22 and/or the first die assembly 21.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and several modifications and amendments made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be construed as the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The prefabricated part forming equipment is characterized by comprising a vertical mould base (1) and a plurality of movable bases (3) which circumferentially surround the vertical mould base (1), wherein at least part of the movable bases (3) vertically correspond to a forming mould (2);
the forming die (2) comprises a first die assembly (21) externally hung on the vertical die frame (1) and a second die assembly (22) with the bottom supported on the movable base (3), the first die assembly (21) and the second die assembly (22) are oppositely arranged, and the first die assembly (21) and the second die assembly (22) can be folded to form a die cavity for forming the prefabricated part;
the movable base (3) is provided with a driving mechanism (4) for controlling the opening and closing of the corresponding die cavity.
2. The prefabricated member forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the movable base (3) comprises: slide rail (32) and with slide rail (32) sliding connection's slide (31), actuating mechanism (4) set up on slide (31), and slide (31) can drive actuating mechanism (4) and second mould subassembly (22) together and move towards the direction of keeping away from vertical die carrier (1).
3. The prefabricated member forming equipment of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the second die assembly (22) is hinged with one end of the sliding seat (31) close to the vertical die frame (1);
the driving mechanism (4) is an expansion cylinder, one end of the expansion cylinder is hinged with the sliding seat (31), a hinged point of the expansion cylinder and the sliding seat (31) is far away from the vertical die set (1), the other end of the expansion cylinder is hinged with the second die assembly (22), a hinged point of the expansion cylinder and the second die assembly (22) is far away from the sliding seat (31), and the expansion cylinder can drive the second die assembly (22) to overturn around the hinged point of the second die assembly (22) and the sliding seat (31).
4. The prefabricated part forming equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first die assembly (21) is fixedly connected with the vertical die frame (1), a positioning block (217) with a positioning hole is arranged on the first die assembly (21), a positioning block (228) with a positioning hole is also arranged on the second die assembly (22), the positioning block (217) of the first die assembly (21) and the positioning block (228) of the second die assembly (22) are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, and when the first die assembly (21) is connected with the second die assembly (22), the positioning pins are inserted into the positioning holes of the upper positioning block (217) and the lower positioning block (228), so that the first die assembly (21) and the second die assembly (22) are connected in a positioning mode;
the sliding seat (31) can slide on the sliding rail (32) under the action of an external power mechanism.
5. The prefabricated part forming equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first die assembly (21) comprises an inner die plate (211) vertically connected to the vertical die frame (1) and at least three inner die edge strips (212) arranged on one side surface of the inner die plate (211);
the inner die edge strip (212) and the inner die plate (211) are encircled to form a first open inner die cavity (216), the first open faces the second die assembly (22), and a steam channel (213) is arranged on the inner die plate (211) along the length direction or/and the height direction of the inner die plate (211).
6. The prefabricated part forming equipment according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of guide rods (214) are arranged on the inner mold edge strip (212) along the length direction, a plurality of guide sleeves (215) corresponding to the guide rods (214) are arranged on the inner mold plate (211), the guide rods (214) are slidably connected with the guide sleeves (215), and the inner mold edge strip (212) can move along the length direction of the guide rods (214) under the action of the guide rods (214) and the guide sleeves (215).
7. The prefabricated part forming apparatus of claim 2 or 5, wherein the second mold assembly (22) comprises an outer mold plate (221) having one end hinged to the support base (31) and at least three outer mold beads (222) disposed on the outer mold plate (221);
the outer mold edge strips (222) and the outer mold plates (221) enclose an outer mold cavity (226) with a second opening, the second opening faces the first mold assembly (21), and when the second mold assembly (22) is connected with the first mold assembly (21), the outer mold cavity (226) is communicated with the inner mold cavity (216) to form the mold cavity;
and a steam channel (223) is arranged on the outer template (221) along the length direction or/and the height direction of the outer template (221).
8. The prefabricated part forming equipment of claim 7, wherein the outer mold edge strip (222) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (224) along the length direction, the outer mold plate (221) is provided with a plurality of guide sleeves (225) corresponding to the guide rods (224), the guide rods (224) are slidably connected with the guide sleeves (225), and the outer mold edge strip (222) can move along the length direction of the guide rods (224) under the action of the guide rods (224) and the guide sleeves (225).
9. The prefabricated part forming equipment according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of lifting adjusting mechanisms (5) are further arranged at the bottom of the outer mold edge strip (222) located below along the length direction, the lifting adjusting mechanisms (5) can drive the outer mold edge strip (222) to move up and down along the surface of the outer mold plate (221), one end of each lifting adjusting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the outer mold edge strip (222) located below, and the other end of each lifting adjusting mechanism (5) is hinged with the bottom end of the outer mold plate (221).
10. The prefabricated part forming apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second mold assembly (22) and/or the first mold assembly (21) is provided with a pumping port (6) connected to an external pumping pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910581818.XA CN112223493A (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Prefabricated component forming equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910581818.XA CN112223493A (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Prefabricated component forming equipment |
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| CN112223493A true CN112223493A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| CN201910581818.XA Pending CN112223493A (en) | 2019-06-30 | 2019-06-30 | Prefabricated component forming equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113021582A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Mold opening and closing equipment and flow production line |
| CN113635426A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-12 | 河北超靓工贸有限公司 | Automatic locking-unlocking mechanism for multiple templates in vertical mold production |
| CN114559529A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-05-31 | 南通理工学院 | Manufacturing device for precast concrete component |
-
2019
- 2019-06-30 CN CN201910581818.XA patent/CN112223493A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113021582A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Mold opening and closing equipment and flow production line |
| CN113635426A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-12 | 河北超靓工贸有限公司 | Automatic locking-unlocking mechanism for multiple templates in vertical mold production |
| CN114559529A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-05-31 | 南通理工学院 | Manufacturing device for precast concrete component |
| CN114559529B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2023-04-28 | 南通理工学院 | Precast concrete member's manufacturing installation |
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