CN112221612A

CN112221612A - Garbage recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN112221612A
Application number: CN202010927278.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙伟
Original assignee: Wuhu Shunwei Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Shunwei Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-01-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage recycling device, which relates to the field of mechanical equipment and comprises a center cover, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, wherein the center cover is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of the center cover is fixedly connected with an upper gear, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a main shaft, and the main shaft is connected with the inner cylinder. Utilize the through-hole on the interior outer tube to do the secondary screening for glass particle, improve glass particle's size homogeneity, universal ball and cam circle cooperation are used, make the inner tube rotatory do the small amplitude shake on one side, make the glass of inner tube bottom can be thrown again and hit the bits of broken glass, throw away the inner tube, avoid glass particle deposit in the bottom, interior, make a round trip between the outer tube and roll glass from top to bottom, it hits glass when getting into the inner tube to have increased the useless glass of striking probability, glass is hit with the rotatory glass that hits of the rotatory epaxial breaker of beating, glass can obtain further refining when colliding with the awl on the interior outer tube, the rotation axis is rotatory round the main shaft in the rotation, it is rotatory to compare in single broken axle, the broken efficiency is improved.

Description

Garbage recycling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a garbage recycling device.

Background

There are many waste glass in the life, and the recycle ratio of present waste glass is lower, and waste glass need be broken into glass granule when recycling, and if the granularity of waste glass is too little, can be because the static on the surface of particle when mixing in the industrial mixer for glass granule adsorbs each other, becomes the caking problem, thereby has influenced the quality of mixing. If the particle size is too coarse, quartz powder, alumina, etc. in the glass mixture may make the glass difficult to melt, and the glass defects increase, which may also affect the quality of the glass. The uniformity of the glass particles has a great influence on recycling.

Present glass breakage is direct to carry out the breakage with the crushing roller or use rotatory section of thick bamboo mostly, the glass particle size that this kind of single broken mode came out is uneven, the broken principle of rotatory section of thick bamboo is through stirring the leaf in section of thick bamboo inside stirring, make mutual extrusion between the glass particle, thereby realize the breakage, different glass particle hardness is different, in the compounding, fragile glass is easy broken relatively, and those harder glass has the hardness advantage difficult broken in the extrusion, this is just so that the harder glass of inside can't obtain effective breakage.

Vertical rotatory section of thick bamboo is because partial glass particle deposit is in rotatory bobbin bottom when broken, can't effective striking, also can make glass broken efficiency lower. If the blade is rotated and broken, the blade is easily damaged due to the high hardness of the glass.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a garbage recycling device to solve the above mentioned problems.

A garbage recycling device comprises a machine shell, a machine cover, a center cover, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, wherein 4 discharge ports are formed in the bottom of the machine shell, 4 feed inlets are formed in the machine cover, the machine cover is installed at the top of the machine shell, the center cover is fixedly connected to the machine cover, a motor is fixedly connected to the center cover, an upper gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center cover, a main shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the main shaft is fixedly connected to the center of a connecting disc, a lower gear is fixedly connected to the main shaft, 2 rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the connecting disc, a driven gear meshed with the upper gear is fixedly connected to the top of each rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing devices are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts and the main shaft, a section of spline is arranged on the main shaft, the inner cylinder is connected with the main shaft through the spline, a cam ring is arranged below the universal ball, the cam ring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the outer barrel, an inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer barrel, the inner gear ring is meshed with a transmission gear rotatably connected to the bottom of the machine shell, the transmission gear is meshed with the lower gear, the outer barrel is rotatably connected with the machine shell through a turntable bearing, through holes are formed in the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and a plurality of scraping plates are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the outer barrel.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a fixing ring, a plurality of fixing rings are fixedly connected to the main shaft and the rotating shaft, 4 pendulums are hinged to the outer sides of the fixing rings, and a plurality of pyramid thorns are arranged on the pendulums.

Preferably, the inner wall and the outer wall of the inner barrel and the inner wall of the outer barrel are both provided with a plurality of conical spines.

Preferably, be equipped with the circular shape recess in the middle of the cover, center lid fixed connection is on the recess, driven gear and last gear all are located the recess, the connection pad passes through the slewing bearing and rotates the connection in the recess.

Preferably, a hopper is arranged between the cover and the casing.

Preferably, the diameter of the through hole of the inner cylinder is larger than that of the through hole of the outer cylinder.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. the through holes on the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are used for secondary screening of the glass particles, so that the size uniformity of the glass particles is improved.

2. Universal ball and the cooperation of cam circle between inner tube and the urceolus are used for the inner tube can be when rotatory, can do the vertical jump of small range, makes the glass of inner tube bottom can be thrown again and hit the bits of broken glass on the one hand, throws away the inner tube, avoids glass particle deposit in the bottom, and on the other hand lies in the glass particle between the interior urceolus and can make a round trip to roll from top to bottom between the urceolus, has increased the striking probability, has improved broken efficiency.

3. The device adopts a motor to drive the inner barrel, the outer barrel, the main shaft and the rotating shaft simultaneously, so that when waste glass enters the inner barrel, the main shaft and the crushing device on the rotating shaft rotate to hit the glass, and the pendulum on the crushing device is hinged, so that the impact of the glass on the pendulum is not easy to damage the pendulum, the service life of the crushing device is long, and the glass can be further refined when colliding with the pricker on the inner barrel and the outer barrel.

4. The rotation axis is rotatory around the main shaft in the rotation, compares in single broken axle rotation, has improved broken efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the outer tub.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inner barrel.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the cam ring.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the cover.

In the figure: 1-machine shell, 1 a-discharge port, 2 a-feed port, 2-machine cover, 3-inner cylinder, 4-outer cylinder, 41-scraper, 5-motor, 6-main shaft 61-spline, 7-connecting disc, 8-lower gear, 9-upper gear, 10-rotating shaft, 11-driven gear, 12-crushing device, 13-universal ball, 14-cam ring, 15-inner gear ring, 16-transmission gear, 17-turntable bearing, 18-through hole, 19-hopper, 211-fixing ring, 122-pendulum, 123-pyramid thorn, 124-pyramid thorn, 21-outer cover, 22-center cover, 211-groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

A garbage recycling device comprises a casing 1, a cover 2, a central cover 22, an inner barrel 3 and an outer barrel 4, wherein the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with 4 discharge ports 1a, the cover 2 is provided with 4 feed inlets 2a, the cover 2 is arranged at the top of the casing 1, the central cover 22 is fixedly connected on the cover 2, the central cover 22 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the bottom of the central cover 22 is fixedly connected with an upper gear 9, an output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a main shaft 6, the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected at the center of a connecting disc 7, the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a lower gear 8, the connecting disc 7 is rotatably connected with 2 rotating shafts 10, the top of each rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 11 meshed with the upper gear 9, the rotating shafts 10 and the main shaft 6 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing devices 12, the improved structure of the scraper blade is characterized in that a section of spline 61 is arranged on the main shaft 6, the inner barrel 3 is connected with the main shaft 6 through the

spline

61, 4 universal balls 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel 3, a cam ring 14 is arranged below the universal balls 13, the cam ring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the outer barrel 4, an inner gear ring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer barrel 4, the inner gear ring 15 is meshed with a transmission gear 16 rotatably connected to the bottom of the machine shell 1, the transmission gear 16 is meshed with the lower gear 8, the outer barrel 4 is rotatably connected with the machine shell 1 through a turntable bearing 17, through holes 18 are formed in the inner barrel 3 and the outer barrel 4, and a. When the connecting disc 7 drives the rotating shaft 10 to revolve, the driven gear 11 on the rotating shaft 10 is meshed with the upper gear 9 fixed at the central position to drive the driven gear 11 to rotate, and the impact crushing efficiency is improved. The universal ball 13 is matched with the cam ring 14 for use, so that the inner cylinder 3 can shake up and down with small amplitude when rotating, and glass deposited at the bottom is promoted to be thrown and crushed again.

In this embodiment, the crushing device 12 includes a fixing ring 121, a plurality of fixing rings 121 are fixedly connected to the main shaft 6 and the

rotating shaft

10, 4 pendulums 122 are hinged to the outer side of the fixing rings 121, and a plurality of pyramid thorns 123 are arranged on the pendulums 122. The pendulum 122 is used for actively impacting the glass, compared with stirring of stirring blades, the glass is impacted and extruded mutually, the crushing degree is larger, and the glass is easier to be crushed into small particles. The pyramidal spikes 123 further enhance the crushing capacity.

In this embodiment, the inner and outer walls of the inner cylinder 3 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 4 are provided with a plurality of conical spines 124. The conical spine 124 can perform a sharp-end crushing on the glass impacting on the inner wall and the outer wall of the barrel, so that the pressure is higher, and the crushing is more thorough.

In this embodiment, the cover 2 is provided with a circular groove 21 in the middle, the central cover 22 is fixedly connected to the groove 21, the driven gear 11 and the upper gear 9 are both located in the groove 21, and the connecting disc 7 is rotatably connected to the groove 21 through the turntable bearing 17. Recess 21 is used for bearing connection pad 7, improves stability, also makes things convenient for later maintenance simultaneously.

In this embodiment, a hopper 19 is provided between the cover 2 and the housing 1. The hopper 19 serves on the one hand to introduce the material into the barrel and on the other hand to reduce mixing of the different regions of the glass particles from the top of the barrel.

In the present embodiment, the diameter of the through hole 18 of the inner cylinder 3 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 18 of the outer cylinder 4. And secondary screening is realized by different apertures.

The working process and the principle thereof are as follows:

when the glass crusher is used, cleaned waste glass is poured uniformly from the feeding hole 2a, the glass slides into the inner cylinder 3 along with the hopper 19, rotates on the main shaft 6 and the rotating shaft 10 and revolves, the inner cylinder 3 is collided and crushed under the rotation effect, then enters between the inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 4 through the through hole 18 on the inner cylinder 3, is further crushed, is thrown to the bottom between the outer cylinder 4 and the shell 1, and is scraped out from the discharging hole 1a through the scraper 41 on the outer cylinder 4.

The transmission part is driven by a motor 5, the motor 5 rotates to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate, the inner cylinder 3 is connected with a section of spline on the main shaft 6, so the inner cylinder 3 can rotate under the drive of the main shaft 6, and simultaneously, the axial direction is not restricted to slide up and down, the main shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting disc 7, the connecting disc 7 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the driven gear 11 is meshed with the upper gear 9, the upper gear 9 is fixed on the central cover 22 to be fixed, the rotating shaft 10 revolves around the main shaft 6 while rotating, the inner gear ring 15 at the bottom of the outer cylinder 4 is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear 16 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the machine shell 1, so the lower gear 8 rotates to drive the transmission gear 16 to rotate, the transmission gear 16 drives the inner gear ring 15 to rotate.

When the inner cylinder 3 rotates, the universal ball 13 at the bottom is always attached to the cam ring 14 under the action of gravity of the inner cylinder 3, when the universal ball 13 is located at the highest position of the cam ring 14, the inner cylinder 3 is located at the highest position, then the universal ball 13 slides down from the high position along with continuous rotation, so that the inner cylinder 3 also descends, and when the universal ball 13 descends to the lowest point, the universal ball 13 ascends along with the track of the top of the cam ring 14, and the reciprocating is performed in such a circulating way, the inner cylinder 3 rotates and simultaneously makes small-amplitude up-and-down jumping, glass particles deposited at the bottom are shaken up, and continue to collide with the crushing device 12 and the walls of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder 4, so that the collision.

When the inner barrel 3 jumps up and down, the outer wall of the inner barrel 3 and the inner wall of the outer barrel 4 can have a grinding pressure on glass, and the crushing efficiency is further improved.

The crushing device 12 adopts the articulated pendulum 122, and when glass collided with the pendulum 122, the pendulum 122 had a little power of giving vent to anger, compares in directly stirring with the stirring leaf, has reduced glass to the destructive power of pendulum 122, improves the life of pendulum 122.

The diameter of the through hole 18 of the outer cylinder 4 is smaller than that of the through hole 18 of the inner cylinder 3, so that secondary screening can be performed on glass particles, and the uniformity of the particle size is improved.

Based on the above: the through holes 18 on the inner and outer cylinders 4 are used for secondary screening of glass particles, so that the size uniformity of the glass particles is improved.

Universal ball 13 and the cooperation of cam circle 14 between inner tube 3 and the urceolus 4 are used for inner tube 3 can do little range beat from top to bottom in the rotation, makes the glass of inner tube 3 bottom throw the hit piece again on the one hand, throws away inner tube 3, avoids glass particle deposit in the bottom, and on the other hand lies in glass particle between the interior urceolus 4 can be including, make a round trip to roll from top to bottom between the urceolus 4, has increased the striking probability, has improved broken efficiency.

The device adopts a motor 5 to drive the inner barrel 4, the outer barrel 4, the main shaft 6 and the rotating shaft 10 simultaneously, so that when waste glass enters the inner barrel 3, the main shaft 6 and the crushing device 12 on the rotating shaft 10 rotate to hit the glass, and because the pendulum bob 122 on the crushing device 12 is hinged, the impact of the glass on the pendulum bob 122 is not easy to damage the pendulum bob 122, so that the crushing device 12 has long service life, and the glass can be further refined when colliding with the prickle on the inner barrel 4 and the outer barrel 4.

The rotation shaft 10 rotates around the main shaft 6 while rotating on its own axis, improving the crushing efficiency.

Based on the above: the through holes on the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are used for secondary screening of the glass particles, so that the size uniformity of the glass particles is improved.

Universal ball and the cooperation of cam circle between inner tube and the urceolus are used for the inner tube can be when rotatory, can do the vertical jump of small range, makes the glass of inner tube bottom can be thrown again and hit the bits of broken glass on the one hand, throws away the inner tube, avoids glass particle deposit in the bottom, and on the other hand lies in the glass particle between the interior urceolus and can make a round trip to roll from top to bottom between the urceolus, has increased the striking probability, has improved broken efficiency.

The device adopts a motor to drive the inner barrel, the outer barrel, the main shaft and the rotating shaft simultaneously, so that when waste glass enters the inner barrel, the main shaft and the crushing device on the rotating shaft rotate to hit the glass, and the pendulum on the crushing device is hinged, so that the impact of the glass on the pendulum is not easy to damage the pendulum, the service life of the crushing device is long, and the glass can be further refined when colliding with the pricker on the inner barrel and the outer barrel.

The rotation axis is rotatory around the main shaft in the rotation, compares in single broken axle rotation, has improved broken efficiency.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recycle device of rubbish which characterized in that: including casing (1), cover (2), center lid (22), inner tube (3) and urceolus (4), the bottom of casing (1) is equipped with 4 discharge gates (1a), be equipped with 4 feed inlets (2a) on cover (2), the top at casing (1) is installed in cover (2), center lid (22) fixed connection is on cover (2), fixedly connected with motor (5) on center lid (22), and its bottom fixedly connected with upper gear (9), fixedly connected with main shaft (6) on the output shaft of motor (5), main shaft (6) fixed connection is in the center department of connection pad (7), fixedly connected with lower gear (8) on main shaft (6), the rotation is connected with 2 rotation axis (10) on connection pad (7), the top fixedly connected with of rotation axis (10) and driven gear (11) of upper gear (9) meshing, the crushing device is characterized in that a plurality of crushing devices (12) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10) and the main shaft (6), a section of spline (61) is arranged on the main shaft (6), the inner cylinder (3) is connected with the main shaft (6) through the spline (61), 4 universal balls (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder (3), a cam ring (14) is arranged below each universal ball (13), the cam ring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the outer cylinder (4), an inner gear ring (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder (4), the inner gear ring (15) is meshed with a transmission gear (16) rotatably connected to the bottom of the machine shell (1), the transmission gear (16) is meshed with a lower gear (8), the outer cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with the machine shell (1) through a turntable bearing (17), and through holes (18) are formed in the inner cylinder (3), the outer wall of the bottom of the outer cylinder (4) is provided with a plurality of scrapers (41).

2. A waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: the crushing device (12) comprises a fixing ring (121), a plurality of fixing rings (121) are fixedly connected to the main shaft (6) and the rotating shaft (10), 4 pendulums (122) are hinged to the outer side of each fixing ring (121), and a plurality of pyramid thorns (123) are arranged on each pendulum (122).

3. A waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: the inner wall and the outer wall of the inner barrel (3) and the inner wall of the outer barrel (4) are both provided with a plurality of conical spines (124).

4. A waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: be equipped with circular shape recess (21) in the middle of cover (2), center lid (22) fixed connection is on recess (21), driven gear (11) and last gear (9) all are located recess (21), connection pad (7) are rotated through carousel bearing (17) and are connected in recess (21).

5. A waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a hopper (19) is arranged between the cover (2) and the shell (1).

6. A waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: the diameter of the through hole (18) of the inner cylinder (3) is larger than that of the through hole (18) of the outer cylinder (4).