CN112219939A - 肉羊饲草型全混合日粮 - Google Patents
肉羊饲草型全混合日粮 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了肉羊饲草型全混合日粮，包括：1)羔羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿30％，燕麦草16％，玉米胚粕20％，玉米秸秆10％，DDGS饲料15％，天然牧草10％；2)育肥羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿20％，燕麦草20％，玉米胚粕24％，玉米秸秆6％，DDGS饲料24％，天然牧草6％；3)基础母羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿30％，燕麦草15％，玉米胚粕20％，玉米秸秆10％，DDGS饲料20％，天然牧草5％；本发明的全日粮可以使羊只日增重达229.29g以上，羊肉中谷氨酸、甘氨酸等氨基酸、亚油酸等长链多不饱和脂肪酸含量显著增加，提高羊肉品质。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及畜牧饲料技术领域，具体涉及肉羊饲草型全混合日粮。
背景技术
随着畜牧业的不断发展，养殖规模的不断扩大，对饲用粮的需求也不断提高，由此给我国带来了巨大的粮食压力，伴随而来的饲料原料价格不断提高，养殖成本不断加大，人畜争粮的矛盾日益凸显，为畜牧业的健康发展造成了极大的阻碍，今后由粮食安全引发的畜产品安全问题必将成为我区乃至全国国畜牧业健康稳定发展的瓶颈。我区草食家畜养殖业又面临着新的挑战，如何提高畜产品的数量和质量，家畜日粮、饲草种类的选择以及合理的组合配比研究更需重视。
内蒙古农区和半农半牧区在发展草食家畜养殖业方面具有极大的潜力，庞大的秸秆等饲草资源、丰富的劳动力和技术优势以及良好的气候条件，为农区和农牧交错带迅速发展成为中国草食家畜生产基地提供了可靠保障。然而，我区牛、羊等草食家畜生产中还普遍采用粗饲料、精饲料分饲的饲养制度，这种传统养殖模式管理粗放、分散经营，生产标准不一，资源浪费严重，技术管理水平参差不齐，对畜产品的安全卫生和质量没有保证，生产成本高，很难突破“质量壁垒”，不能满足现代养殖业的规模化、集约化生产的发展要求。
发明内容
针对上述存在的技术不足，本发明的目的是提供肉羊饲草型全混合日粮，旨在解决背景技术中提到的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
本发明提供肉羊饲草型全混合日粮，包括：
1)羔羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿30％，燕麦草16％，玉米胚粕20％，玉米秸秆10％，DDGS饲料15％，天然牧草10％；
2)育肥羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿20％，燕麦草20％，玉米胚粕 24％，玉米秸秆6％，DDGS饲料24％，天然牧草6％；
3)基础母羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿30％，燕麦草15％，玉米胚粕20％，玉米秸秆10％，DDGS饲料20％，天然牧草5％。
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明的全日粮可以使羊只日增重达229.29g以上，羊肉中谷氨酸、甘氨酸等氨基酸、亚油酸等长链多不饱和脂肪酸含量显著增加，提高羊肉品质。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
肉羊饲草型全混合日粮，包括：
1)羔羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿30％，燕麦草16％，玉米胚粕20％，玉米秸秆10％，DDGS饲料15％，天然牧草10％；
2)育肥羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿20％，燕麦草20％，玉米胚粕 24％，玉米秸秆6％，DDGS饲料24％，天然牧草6％；
3)基础母羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿30％，燕麦草15％，玉米胚粕20％，玉米秸秆10％，DDGS饲料20％，天然牧草5％。
试验研究
1.1试验原料
1.1.1实验组1-3依次采用实施例中的羔羊育肥专用全混合日粮、育肥羊育肥专用全混合日粮和基础母羊育肥专用全混合日粮，对照组采用由玉米粉 (33％)、浓缩料(17％)、天然牧草(25％)、玉米秸秆(25％)混合而成的普通全日粮。
1.2试验羊只的选择
选用乌珠穆沁羊与小尾寒羊第二代杂交羔羊、育肥羊、基础母羊各16只，分为四组，每组4只；各年龄组内，不同组间的初始活体重差异不显著(P>0.05)，具体分组情况见表1。
表1试验羊分组情况单位：只、kg
1.3试验设计
本试验肉羊全部采用舍饲。每两日清理一次圈舍；每日饲喂两次(5:00， 14:30)，每次饲喂3kg，全天自由饮水。预饲期为10天，预饲期前两天进行灌药驱虫，后两天连续空腹称重，取平均值为试验羊初始体重；正式试验期为63 天，试验结束前两天连续空腹称重，取平均值为试验羊末期体重。
1.4观察测定项目
测定增重量以及羊肉中谷氨酸、甘氨酸、亚油酸含量。
1.5试验结果
表2不同配方全日粮试验羊育肥增重的影响
注：L代表羔羊(Lamb)(5月龄)，F代表育肥羊(Fattening sheep)，S代表基础母羊(Sheep)。
表3不同全日粮对羔羊肉质中氨基酸含量的影响单位：mg/100g
注：L代表羔羊(Lamb)(5月龄)，F代表育肥羊(Fattening sheep)，S代表基础母羊(Sheep)，鲜味氨基酸为天门冬氨基酸和谷氨酸。
从表3可以看出，三组TMR的羊肉中多种氨基酸含量要高于对照组 (P<0.05)，在必需氨基酸中，各试验组必需氨基酸含量均高于对照组(P<0.05)，在非必需氨基酸中，只有试验组组甘氨酸含量高于对照组。经统计发现，试验组氨基酸总量(TAA)最高为19503.5mg/100g，最低为17241.5mg/100g，均高于对照组15228.5mg/100g，试验组育肥羔羊在鲜味氨基酸(天门冬氨酸和谷氨酸)之和上明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。总体而言，本发明的肉羊饲草型全混合日粮各类氨基酸含量明显高于对照组，肉质鲜美，营养价值较高。
表4不同全日粮对羔羊肉质中脂肪酸含量的影响单位：g/100g
注：L代表羔羊(Lamb)(5月龄)，F代表育肥羊(Fattening sheep)，S代表基础母羊(Sheep)；
脂肪酸的种类与含量决定了肉品的风味，一般情况下，反刍动物硬脂酸含量高，亚油酸含量较低，从表4可以看出，四组TMR的羊肉中对照中硬脂酸 (C18:0)含量最高，试验组2、3中癸酸含量最低，显著低于对照组(P<0.05)，在豆蔻酸和棕榈酸含量，试验组2组均较低，且显著低于对照组。试验组2、3 中油酸和亚油酸含量较低，二者差异不显著(P>0.05)。总体而言，试验组2、3 试验羊脂肪酸含量水平高于其他试验组，健康状况良好，肉质鲜美，营养价值较高。
综上所述，试验表明试验羊只日增重可达229.29g以上，羊肉中谷氨酸、甘氨酸等氨基酸、亚油酸等长链多不饱和脂肪酸含量显著增加。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (1)
1.肉羊饲草型全混合日粮，其特征在于，包括：
1)羔羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿30％，燕麦草16％，玉米胚粕20％，玉米秸秆10％，DDGS饲料15％，天然牧草10％；
2)育肥羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿20％，燕麦草20％，玉米胚粕24％，玉米秸秆6％，DDGS饲料24％，天然牧草6％；
3)基础母羊育肥专用全混合日粮：紫花苜蓿30％，燕麦草15％，玉米胚粕20％，玉米秸秆10％，DDGS饲料20％，天然牧草5％。
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| CN115316516A (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽科技学院 | 基于玉米胚芽粕的适于湖羊饲育的全混合饲料及其制备 |
| CN116369439A (zh) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-07-04 | 东北农业大学 | 一种用于生产抗氧化羊肉的肉羊饲料 |
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