CN112219503A - Ditching type peanut seeder and seeding method thereof - Google Patents

Ditching type peanut seeder and seeding method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112219503A
CN112219503A CN202011048561.0A CN202011048561A CN112219503A CN 112219503 A CN112219503 A CN 112219503A CN 202011048561 A CN202011048561 A CN 202011048561A CN 112219503 A CN112219503 A CN 112219503A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ditching
pipe
plate
fixedly mounted
fixed block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011048561.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毕道才
毕杰
陈海斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Lingyang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Lingyang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Lingyang Machinery Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Lingyang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202011048561.0A priority Critical patent/CN112219503A/en
Publication of CN112219503A publication Critical patent/CN112219503A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/02—Hand sowing implements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a ditching type peanut seeder and a seeding method thereof, and relates to the technical field of peanut seeding. The ditching and blanking device comprises a ditching and blanking assembly, wherein an advancing assembly is fixedly mounted on the front side of the ditching and blanking assembly, a pushing assembly is fixedly mounted above the ditching and blanking assembly, an auxiliary landfill assembly is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the ditching and blanking assembly, the ditching and blanking assembly comprises a fixed block body, a blanking groove which vertically penetrates through the fixed block body is formed in the upper surface of the fixed block body, a cylindrical placing groove is formed in the inner wall of the blanking groove and is perpendicular to the blanking groove, a fixed pipe is fixedly mounted inside the cylindrical placing groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the cylindrical placing groove, a partition plate is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft, and one side surface, away from the rotating shaft, of the partition plate is in contact with. The invention can adjust the height of the ditching pipe, namely adjust the seeding depth, thereby ensuring better seeding effect.

Description

Ditching type peanut seeder and seeding method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of peanut sowing, and particularly relates to a ditching type peanut sowing machine and a sowing method thereof.
Background
Peanuts are a kind of nuts which are abundant in yield and widely eaten in China, and are also called 'growing fruits', 'mud beans', 'sweet beans' and the like. The plant belongs to Rosales, leguminous annual herbaceous plants, stems are upright or creeping, the length of the plant is 30-80 cm, petals are separated from keel petals, pods are 2-5 cm long and 1-1.3 cm wide, and the plants are expanded, thick and 6-8 months in flowering and fruit periods. Mainly distributed in brazil, china, egypt, etc. Can be used as raw material for preparing soap and hair tonic.
At present, when the peanuts are sowed, the peanut seeds are usually sowed on the soil on the ground surface, and then the soil on two sides is folded to form a ridge body with a circular arc-shaped raised top. The seeding method has the following defects: firstly, peanut seeds are shallow in seeding and close to the ground surface, are easily exposed and dead in the sun, and are not fully germinated, so that various seeding measures are adopted for remediation, the survival rate cannot be guaranteed, and the seeds are wasted; secondly, the sowing depth is difficult to adjust according to different soil humidity, so that the ditching type peanut seeder and the seeding method thereof are designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ditching type peanut seeder and a seeding method thereof, wherein a ditching pipe is lifted or lowered by rotating a nut, so that the problem that the seeding depth of the existing peanut seeder is difficult to adjust is solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a ditching type peanut seeder, which comprises a ditching and blanking assembly, wherein an advancing assembly is fixedly arranged on the front side of the ditching and blanking assembly, a pushing assembly is fixedly arranged above the ditching and blanking assembly, and an auxiliary landfill assembly is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the ditching and blanking assembly;
the ditching and blanking assembly comprises a fixed block body, wherein a vertically-penetrating blanking groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixed block body, a cylindrical placing groove is formed in the inner wall of the blanking groove and is perpendicular to the blanking groove, a fixed pipe is fixedly installed in the cylindrical placing groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the cylindrical placing groove, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, one side of the partition plate, away from the rotating shaft, is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical placing groove and extends to the outer side of the fixed block body, a first connecting shaft is fixedly installed on one end face, located on the outer side of the fixed block body, of the rotating shaft, a threaded pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed block body and is communicated with the blanking groove, and a ditching pipe is sleeved at the bottom end of the, the outer side of the top end of the ditching pipe is fixedly sleeved with a connecting block, the outer side of the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with a nut, the nut is connected with the connecting block through a bearing, the rear surface of the fixing block is fixedly provided with a top plate, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly provided with a guide pipe, the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly provided with a guide column, and the top end of the guide column is inserted into the bottom end of the guide pipe;
the advancing assembly comprises two transverse plates, the two transverse plates are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the fixed block body, one ends of the two transverse plates, far away from the fixed block body, are rotatably connected with an advancing wheel, a second connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the advancing wheel, and the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft are in transmission through a belt;
the pushing assembly comprises a material placing hopper, the material placing hopper is fixedly arranged above the fixed block body, the bottom end of the material placing hopper is communicated with the blanking groove, the material placing hopper and the fixed block body are fixed through two U-shaped connecting plates, a pushing column penetrates and is fixed on each U-shaped connecting plate, a connecting column is fixedly arranged between the two pushing columns, an L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each pushing column, and one end, far away from the pushing column, of each L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate;
the auxiliary landfill assembly comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the fixed block body and located above the top plate, two first vertical plates are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the supporting plate, a parallel plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of each first vertical plate, auxiliary wheels are fixedly mounted at two ends of the lower surface of each parallel plate, two second vertical plates are fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of each parallel plate, and a landfill plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two second vertical plates.
Preferably, the number of the partition plates is eight, and the eight partition plates are uniformly distributed in a ring shape.
Preferably, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the nut, and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting block.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the guide tube is the same as the diameter of the guide post, and the inner wall of the guide tube and the peripheral side surface of the guide post are smooth.
Preferably, two diaphragm keep away from the one end of fixed block and be equipped with "U" shape frame, the one end and a diaphragm fixed connection of "U" shape frame, the other end and another diaphragm fixed connection of "U" shape frame, fixed mounting has a pull ring on "U" shape frame, the pull ring is the component of steel alloy material.
Preferably, a cleaning roller is fixedly installed between the two transverse plates, a cleaning brush is arranged on the cleaning roller, and the cleaning brush is in contact with the advancing wheel.
Preferably, one end of the U-shaped connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the material placing hopper, and the other end of the U-shaped connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed block body.
Preferably, the top end of the pushing column is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid ring, and the anti-skid ring is a component made of rubber.
Preferably, the two landfill plates are arranged in a splayed shape, and the landfill plates are made of steel alloy materials.
Preferably, the sowing method of the ditching type peanut sowing machine comprises the following steps:
SS 001: when peanuts need to be sowed, firstly, a sowing person adjusts the height of the ditching pipe according to the humidity of soil, the sowing person enables the ditching pipe to ascend or descend by rotating the screw cap, and the ditching pipe can be guided while ascending or descending by arranging the guide pipe and the guide post, so that the ditching pipe is prevented from rotating while ascending or descending;
SS 002: after the height of the ditching pipe is adjusted, a seeder penetrates the rope through the pull ring, and then the rope is tied on the pull ring;
and (4) SS 003: after the rope is tied, a seeder pours peanuts to be sown into the hopper, then one seeder pulls the rope in front, the other seeder holds the pushing column for mastering the direction, then the seeder in front starts to pull the rope forwards so as to enable the seeder to move forwards, when the seeder moves forwards, the advancing wheel rotates, due to the fact that the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft are in belt transmission, the first connecting shaft rotates due to the rotation of the advancing wheel, the rotating shaft drives the partition plate to rotate, and when the partition plate rotates, the peanuts to be sown between the partition plates fall into the just opened groove from the bottom end of the ditching pipe along the threaded pipe;
SS 004: after the peanuts to be sown fall into the just-opened groove from the bottom end of the ditching pipe along the threaded pipe, the two burying plates which are arranged in the shape of the Chinese character 'ba' and positioned behind the peanut sowing pipe can bury the opened groove, so that the peanuts are buried in soil, and the peanut sowing is completed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the ditching pipe is lifted or lowered by rotating the screw cap, and the arrangement of the guide pipe and the guide post can guide the ditching pipe while the ditching pipe is lifted or lowered, so that the ditching pipe is prevented from rotating while being lifted or lowered.
2. According to the invention, by moving the seeder forwards, when the seeder moves forwards, the advancing wheel rotates, and the second connecting shaft and the first connecting shaft are driven by the belt, so that the first connecting shaft rotates due to the rotation of the advancing wheel, the rotating shaft drives the partition plate to rotate, and when the partition plate rotates, peanuts to be sown between the partition plates fall into a groove just opened from the bottom end of the ditching pipe along the threaded pipe, so that sowing is realized.
3. According to the peanut planting device, the filling plates are arranged, so that after peanuts to be planted fall into the grooves just formed from the bottom ends of the ditching pipes along the threaded pipes, the two filling plates which are arranged in the shape of the Chinese character 'ba' behind the peanuts to be planted can fill the grooves, the peanuts are filled in soil, the seeding of the peanuts is completed, the peanuts are prevented from leaking outwards, and the survival rate of the peanuts is higher.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a trenching peanut planter;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an alternative view of a trenching peanut planter;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the trenching blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the trenching blanking assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a forward component of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the pushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an auxiliary landfill assembly according to the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. ditching and blanking components; 101. a fixed block; 102. a discharging groove; 103. a fixed tube; 104. a rotating shaft; 105. a partition plate; 106. a first connecting shaft; 107. a threaded pipe; 108. a trenching pipe; 109. connecting blocks; 110. a nut; 111. a bearing; 112. a top plate; 113. a guide tube; 114. a guide post; 2. an advancing assembly; 201. a transverse plate; 202. a forward wheel; 203. a second connecting shaft; 204. a U-shaped frame; 205. a pull ring; 206. cleaning the roller; 207. cleaning a brush; 3. a belt; 4. a pushing assembly; 401. a hopper is arranged; 402. a U-shaped connecting plate; 403. pushing the column; 404. connecting columns; 405. an L-shaped connecting plate; 406. an anti-slip ring; 5. an auxiliary landfill component; 501. a support plate; 502. a first vertical plate; 503. parallel plates; 504. an auxiliary wheel; 505. a second vertical plate; 506. and (4) burying the board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention relates to a ditching type peanut seeder, which comprises a ditching and blanking assembly 1, wherein a forward assembly 2 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the ditching and blanking assembly 1, a pushing assembly 4 is fixedly arranged above the ditching and blanking assembly 1, and an auxiliary landfill assembly 5 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the ditching and blanking assembly 1;
the ditching and blanking assembly 1 comprises a fixed block body 101, wherein a vertically-penetrating blanking groove 102 is formed in the upper surface of the fixed block body 101, a cylindrical placing groove is formed in the inner wall of the blanking groove 102 and is perpendicular to the blanking groove 102, a fixed pipe 103 is fixedly mounted inside the cylindrical placing groove, a rotating shaft 104 is rotatably connected inside the cylindrical placing groove, a partition plate 105 is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 104, one side surface of the partition plate 105, which is far away from the rotating shaft 104, is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 103, one end of the rotating shaft 104 penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical placing groove and extends to the outer side of the fixed block body 101, a first connecting shaft 106 is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the rotating shaft 104, which is located on the outer side of the fixed block body 101, a threaded pipe 107 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixed block body 101, and the threaded, a trenching pipe 108 is sleeved at the bottom end of the threaded pipe 107, a connecting block 109 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the trenching pipe 108, a nut 110 is connected with the outer side of the threaded pipe 107 in a threaded manner, the nut 110 is connected with the connecting block 109 through a bearing 111, a top plate 112 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the fixed block body 101, a guide pipe 113 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the top plate 112, a guide column 114 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting block 109, and the top end of the guide column 114 is inserted into the bottom end of the guide pipe 113;
the advancing assembly 2 comprises two transverse plates 201, the two transverse plates 201 are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the fixed block body 101, one ends of the two transverse plates 201 far away from the fixed block body 101 are rotatably connected with an advancing wheel 202, a second connecting shaft 203 is fixedly arranged on the advancing wheel 202, and the second connecting shaft 203 and the first connecting shaft 106 are transmitted through a belt 3;
the pushing assembly 4 comprises a material placing hopper 401, the material placing hopper 401 is fixedly installed above the fixed block body 101, the bottom end of the material placing hopper 401 is communicated with the blanking groove 102, the material placing hopper 401 and the fixed block body 101 are fixed through two U-shaped connecting plates 402, each U-shaped connecting plate 402 is fixedly provided with a pushing column 403 in a penetrating manner, a connecting column 404 is fixedly installed between the two pushing columns 403, the bottom end of each pushing column 403 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped connecting plate 405, and one end, far away from the pushing column 403, of each L-shaped connecting plate 405 is fixedly installed on the transverse plate 201;
the auxiliary landfill component 5 comprises a supporting plate 501, the supporting plate 501 is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the fixed block 101, the supporting plate 501 is located above the top plate 112, two first vertical plates 502 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the supporting plate 501, a parallel plate 503 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first vertical plate 502, auxiliary wheels 504 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the lower surface of the parallel plate 503, two second vertical plates 505 are fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the parallel plate 503, and a landfill plate 506 is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two second vertical plates 505.
Furthermore, the number of the partition plates 105 is eight, and the eight partition plates 105 are uniformly distributed in a ring shape.
Further, the inner ring of the bearing 111 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the nut 110, and the outer ring of the bearing 111 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting block 109.
Further, the inner diameter of the guide tube 113 is the same as the diameter of the guide post 114, and the inner wall of the guide tube 113 and the peripheral side surface of the guide post 114 are smooth.
Furthermore, one end of each of the two transverse plates 201, which is far away from the fixed block 101, is provided with a "U" -shaped frame 204, one end of the "U" -shaped frame 204 is fixedly connected with one transverse plate 201, the other end of the "U" -shaped frame 204 is fixedly connected with the other transverse plate 201, a pull ring 205 is fixedly installed on the "U" -shaped frame 204, and the pull ring 205 is a member made of steel alloy.
Furthermore, a cleaning roller 206 is fixedly installed between the two transverse plates 201, a cleaning brush 207 is arranged on the cleaning roller 206, and the cleaning brush 207 is in contact with the advancing wheel 202.
Further, one end of the "U" -shaped connecting plate 402 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material placing hopper 401, and the other end of the "U" -shaped connecting plate 402 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed block 101.
Further, an anti-slip ring 406 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the pushing column 403, and the anti-slip ring 406 is a rubber member.
Further, the two embedding plates 506 are arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba', and the embedding plates 506 are made of steel alloy.
Further, the sowing method of the ditching type peanut sowing machine comprises the following steps:
SS 001: when peanuts need to be sowed, firstly, a sowing person adjusts the height of the ditching pipe 108 according to the humidity of soil, the sowing person enables the ditching pipe 108 to ascend or descend by rotating the screw cap 110, and through the arrangement of the guide pipe 113 and the guide column 114, the ditching pipe 108 can be guided while the ditching pipe 108 ascends or descends, so that the ditching pipe 108 is prevented from rotating while ascending or descending;
SS 002: after the height of the ditching pipe 108 is adjusted, at the moment, a seeder penetrates the rope through the pull ring 205 and then fastens the rope on the pull ring 205;
and (4) SS 003: after tying the ropes, a seeder pours peanuts to be sown into the hopper 401, then one seeder pulls the ropes in front, the other seeder holds the pushing column 403 with hands for mastering the direction, then the seeder in front starts to pull the ropes forward so as to move the seeder forward, when the seeder moves forward, the advancing wheel 202 rotates, the second connecting shaft 203 and the first connecting shaft 106 are transmitted through the belt 3, the first connecting shaft 106 rotates due to the rotation of the advancing wheel 202, the rotating shaft 104 drives the partition plate 105 to rotate, and when the partition plate 105 rotates, the peanuts to be sown between the partition plates 105 fall into the just opened groove from the bottom end of the ditching pipe 108 along the threaded pipe 107;
SS 004: after the peanuts to be sown fall from the bottom end of the ditching pipe 108 to the just dug groove along the threaded pipe 107, the two burying plates 506 arranged in the shape of the Chinese character 'ba' at the rear part bury the dug groove, so that the peanuts are buried in the soil, and the peanut sowing is completed.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a ditching formula peanut seeder which characterized in that: the ditching and blanking device comprises a ditching and blanking assembly (1), wherein an advancing assembly (2) is fixedly installed on the front side of the ditching and blanking assembly (1), a pushing assembly (4) is fixedly installed above the ditching and blanking assembly (1), and an auxiliary landfill assembly (5) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the ditching and blanking assembly (1);
the ditching and blanking assembly (1) comprises a fixed block body (101), a vertically-penetrating blanking groove (102) is formed in the upper surface of the fixed block body (101), a cylindrical placing groove is formed in the inner wall of the blanking groove (102), the cylindrical placing groove is perpendicular to the blanking groove (102), a fixed pipe (103) is fixedly mounted inside the cylindrical placing groove, a rotating shaft (104) is rotatably connected inside the cylindrical placing groove, a partition plate (105) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (104), one side surface, far away from the rotating shaft (104), of the partition plate (105) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (103), one end of the rotating shaft (104) penetrates through the inner wall of the cylindrical placing groove and extends to the outer side of the fixed block body (101), and a first connecting shaft (106) is fixedly mounted on one end surface, located on the outer side of the fixed block body (101), of the rotating shaft (104), the lower surface of the fixed block body (101) is fixedly provided with a threaded pipe (107), the threaded pipe (107) is communicated with the discharging groove (102), the bottom end of the threaded pipe (107) is sleeved with a trenching pipe (108), the outer side of the top end of the trenching pipe (108) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting block (109), the outer side of the threaded pipe (107) is in threaded connection with a nut (110), the nut (110) and the connecting block (109) are connected through a bearing (111), the rear surface of the fixed block body (101) is fixedly provided with a top plate (112), the lower surface of the top plate (112) is fixedly provided with a guide pipe (113), the upper surface of the connecting block (109) is fixedly provided with a guide column (114), and the top end of the guide column (114) is inserted into the bottom end of the guide pipe (113);
the advancing assembly (2) comprises two transverse plates (201), the two transverse plates (201) are fixedly mounted on the front surface of the fixed block body (101), one ends, far away from the fixed block body (101), of the two transverse plates (201) are rotatably connected with an advancing wheel (202), a second connecting shaft (203) is fixedly mounted on the advancing wheel (202), and the second connecting shaft (203) and the first connecting shaft (106) are transmitted through a belt (3);
the pushing assembly (4) comprises a material placing hopper (401), the material placing hopper (401) is fixedly installed above the fixing block body (101), the bottom end of the material placing hopper (401) is communicated with the discharging groove (102), the material placing hopper (401) and the fixing block body (101) are fixed through two U-shaped connecting plates (402), a pushing column (403) penetrates through and is fixed on each U-shaped connecting plate (402), a connecting column (404) is fixedly installed between the two pushing columns (403), an L-shaped connecting plate (405) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of each pushing column (403), and one end, far away from the pushing column (403), of the L-shaped connecting plate (405) is fixedly installed on the transverse plate (201);
the auxiliary landfill component (5) comprises a supporting plate (501), the supporting plate (501) is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the fixed block body (101), the supporting plate (501) is located above the top plate (112), two first vertical plates (502) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the supporting plate (501), a parallel plate (503) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first vertical plate (502), auxiliary wheels (504) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the lower surface of the parallel plate (503), two second vertical plates (505) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the parallel plate (503), and a landfill plate (506) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second vertical plate (505).
2. A grooved peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the number of said partitions (105) is eight, the eight partitions (105) being uniformly distributed in the shape of a ring.
3. A grooved peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner ring of the bearing (111) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the nut (110), and the outer ring of the bearing (111) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (109).
4. A grooved peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide tube (113) has an inner diameter equal to the diameter of the guide post (114), and the inner wall of the guide tube (113) and the peripheral side surface of the guide post (114) are smooth.
5. A ditching type peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a "U" -shaped frame (204) is provided at one end of the transverse plates (201) remote from the fixed block (101), one end of the "U" -shaped frame (204) is fixedly connected with one transverse plate (201), the other end of the "U" -shaped frame (204) is fixedly connected with the other transverse plate (201), a pull ring (205) is fixedly mounted on the "U" -shaped frame (204), and the pull ring (205) is a member made of steel alloy.
6. A grooved peanut planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cleaning roller (206) is fixedly mounted between the transverse plates (201), the cleaning roller (206) having a cleaning brush (207) thereon, the cleaning brush (207) contacting the advancing wheel (202).
7. A grooved peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the "U" -shaped connecting plate (402) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hopper (401) and the other end of the "U" -shaped connecting plate (402) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed block (101).
8. A grooved peanut planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing posts (403) have a non-slip ring (406) affixed to the top end thereof, the non-slip ring (406) being a rubber member.
9. A trenching peanut planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein two said landfill plates (506) are arranged in a "figure eight" configuration and the landfill plates (506) are members of steel alloy.
10. A method of planting a trenched peanut planter as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 comprising the steps of:
SS 001: when peanuts need to be sowed, firstly, a sowing person adjusts the height of the ditching pipe (108) according to the humidity of soil, the sowing person enables the ditching pipe (108) to ascend or descend by rotating the screw cap (110), and the ditching pipe (108) can be guided by arranging the guide pipe (113) and the guide column (114) while the ditching pipe (108) ascends or descends, so that the ditching pipe (108) is prevented from rotating when ascending or descending;
SS 002: after the height of the ditching pipe (108) is adjusted, the sowing personnel penetrates the rope through the pull ring (205) and then fastens the rope on the pull ring (205);
and (4) SS 003: after the rope is tied, the sowing personnel pour the peanuts to be sowed into the material placing hopper (401), then one sowing personnel pulls the rope in front, the other sowing personnel holds the pushing column (403) by hand, for direction control, then the front sowing personnel start to pull the rope forwards to enable the sowing machine to move forwards, the advancing wheels (202) rotate when the sowing machine moves forwards, because the second connecting shaft (203) and the first connecting shaft (106) are in transmission through the belt (3), therefore, the rotation of the advancing wheel (202) can make the first connecting shaft (106) rotate, at the same time, the rotating shaft (104) can bring the partition plate (105) to rotate, and when the partition plate (105) rotates, peanuts to be sown between the partition plates (105) fall from the bottom end of the ditching pipe (108) along the threaded pipe (107) into the just-opened groove;
SS 004: after peanuts to be sown fall into the just-opened groove from the bottom end of the ditching pipe (108) along the threaded pipe (107), the two filling plates (506) which are arranged in a splayed shape at the rear part fill the opened groove, so that the peanuts are filled in soil, and the sowing of the peanuts is completed.
CN202011048561.0A 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Ditching type peanut seeder and seeding method thereof Pending CN112219503A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011048561.0A CN112219503A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Ditching type peanut seeder and seeding method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011048561.0A CN112219503A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Ditching type peanut seeder and seeding method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112219503A true CN112219503A (en) 2021-01-15

Family

ID=74120252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011048561.0A Pending CN112219503A (en) 2020-09-29 2020-09-29 Ditching type peanut seeder and seeding method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112219503A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202918687U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-05-08 苏礼广 Orchard fertilizer applying machine
CN107466507A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-15 太仓宇佳食品有限公司 A kind of intelligent integral implanted device
CN206790939U (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-12-26 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 A kind of artificial corn planting equipment
CN110268838A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-24 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of wheat breeding precision seeder
US20190307052A1 (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-10 Dutch Blacksmith Shop Ltd. Furrow opener with height adjustable tip
CN111295989A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-06-19 兰州职业技术学院 Ditching device for multifunctional seeder
CN210928525U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-07-07 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 Potato planting mechanical equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202918687U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-05-08 苏礼广 Orchard fertilizer applying machine
CN206790939U (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-12-26 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 A kind of artificial corn planting equipment
CN107466507A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-15 太仓宇佳食品有限公司 A kind of intelligent integral implanted device
US20190307052A1 (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-10 Dutch Blacksmith Shop Ltd. Furrow opener with height adjustable tip
CN110268838A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-24 山西省农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of wheat breeding precision seeder
CN210928525U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-07-07 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 Potato planting mechanical equipment
CN111295989A (en) * 2020-04-25 2020-06-19 兰州职业技术学院 Ditching device for multifunctional seeder

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105103723B (en) Erect-planting seed sowing machine for garlic
CN206620431U (en) A kind of auto-strengthening garlic planter
CN101292585B (en) Method and apparatus for acquiring garlic flake with sprout section upwards, and seed-sowing machine using the apparatus
CN107548618A (en) One kind sows uniform seeder
CN108575210A (en) A kind of agricultural seeder of ploughing
CN114766146A (en) Deep-pit sowing device and sowing method for agricultural production
CN112219503A (en) Ditching type peanut seeder and seeding method thereof
CN108633553B (en) Machine-transplanted rice soft disk seedling raising device
CN207305362U (en) Vegetable-seed planter
CN112136427A (en) Seeder for farming
CN109699408B (en) Fruit and vegetable interplanting method
CN107736099A (en) One cultivates peanut rotary tillage, ridging, sowing, fertilising, grading all-in-one
CN113728850A (en) High-density three-dimensional planting device and method for greenhouse
CN107567771A (en) A kind of small-sized nest eye wheel type rape seeding machine
CN111972085A (en) Vegetable seed sowing equipment for greenhouse vegetable planting
CN216017735U (en) Seeder for peanut planting
CN205670953U (en) A kind of seeding apparatus for planting peanut
CN212013539U (en) Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used seeder
CN213368563U (en) Fruit tree breeding planting device with permeable membrane
CN215530358U (en) Planting device for greening vegetation
CN220191437U (en) Radix scutellariae seedling planting device
CN210641342U (en) Onion seed sowing machine
CN213991636U (en) Small-size buckwheat sowing mechanism
CN213881140U (en) Seedbed for chrysanthemum cultivation
CN112219504B (en) Seeder capable of reducing raise dust and using method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210115