CN112217985A - Information acquisition method, device and system - Google Patents

Information acquisition method, device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112217985A
CN112217985A CN202010889085.9A CN202010889085A CN112217985A CN 112217985 A CN112217985 A CN 112217985A CN 202010889085 A CN202010889085 A CN 202010889085A CN 112217985 A CN112217985 A CN 112217985A
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China
Prior art keywords
shooting
cameras
target
information
synchronous
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CN202010889085.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谈琴芳
戴霖
陈李
郑小强
杜佳楠
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China Digital Video Beijing Ltd
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China Digital Video Beijing Ltd
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Priority to CN202010889085.9A priority Critical patent/CN112217985A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • H04N23/84Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for processing colour signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/698Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/80Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof
    • H04N23/84Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for processing colour signals
    • H04N23/88Camera processing pipelines; Components thereof for processing colour signals for colour balance, e.g. white-balance circuits or colour temperature control

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an information acquisition method, a device and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: adjusting the shooting parameters of at least two cameras contained in the camera matrix into target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals, wherein the at least two cameras are arranged according to a preset mode; controlling at least two cameras to synchronously acquire target information at shooting moments respectively according to synchronous signals, wherein the target information comprises image information shot through target shooting parameters and audio information collected at the shooting moments, and the synchronous signals correspond to at least one shooting moment; and synchronously acquiring target information respectively acquired by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment. The invention can keep the consistency of the shooting parameters of the camera to the maximum extent, can ensure the shooting continuity when the environmental state changes, and can ensure the synchronous shooting effect and the consistency of pictures.

Description

Information acquisition method, device and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to an information acquisition method, device and system.
Background
At present, under application scenes such as panoramic shooting, multi-view free viewing and picture playback, a plurality of cameras can be adopted to shoot images at a plurality of angles synchronously, and then the viewing experience of a user is met.
However, when a plurality of cameras are used to perform synchronous shooting on the same scene, shooting parameters of the plurality of cameras need to be adjusted, and consistency of the shooting parameters cannot be maintained. In addition, when shooting synchronously, if there is a difference in system time of each camera, the shooting is easily asynchronous.
Therefore, the consistency of the shooting parameters and the occurrence of shooting asynchronism cannot be maintained, so that the problems of inconsistent pictures and influence on synchronous shooting effect exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide an information acquisition method, apparatus and system that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an information acquisition method, including:
adjusting the shooting parameters of at least two cameras contained in a camera matrix into target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals, wherein the at least two cameras are arranged according to a preset mode;
controlling at least two cameras to synchronously acquire target information at shooting time respectively according to a synchronous signal, wherein the target information comprises image information shot by the target shooting parameters and audio information collected at the shooting time, and the synchronous signal corresponds to at least one shooting time;
and synchronously acquiring the target information respectively acquired by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment.
Optionally, the adjusting, according to the shooting parameter adjusting signal, the shooting parameters of at least two cameras included in the camera matrix are all adjusted to be target shooting parameters, including:
determining the target shooting parameters based on the environment state and the shooting requirements;
generating the shooting parameter adjusting signal based on the target shooting parameter;
and transmitting the shooting parameter adjusting signals to at least two cameras, and controlling the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras to be adjusted to the target shooting parameters.
Optionally, the controlling, according to the synchronization signal, at least two of the cameras to synchronously acquire target information at a shooting time respectively includes:
generating the synchronous signal according to a square wave signal with a preset frequency, wherein the level change time of the square wave signal corresponds to the shooting time of the synchronous signal;
and transmitting the synchronous signals to at least two cameras, controlling each camera to execute shooting action at the level change moment of the square wave signals and collecting the audio information.
Optionally, the synchronously acquiring, for each shooting time, the target information respectively acquired by the at least two cameras includes:
synchronously receiving the target information respectively transmitted by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment;
performing synchronous clock verification on at least two received target messages;
and under the condition that the synchronous clock passes the verification, determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to the same shooting moment, and encoding and storing the received at least two pieces of target information to a preset position.
Optionally, the method further includes:
under the condition that the synchronous clock check fails, determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to different shooting moments;
and outputting the prompt information of the information asynchronization, and stopping the synchronous receiving of the target information.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information acquisition system, including: the system comprises a camera control module, a camera matrix, a synchronous source module and a synchronous acquisition module, wherein the camera matrix comprises at least two cameras arranged according to a preset mode, and the camera control module, the synchronous source module and the synchronous acquisition module are all connected with each camera;
the camera control module is used for adjusting the shooting parameters of at least two cameras into target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals;
the synchronous source module is used for controlling at least two cameras to synchronously acquire target information at the shooting time according to a synchronous signal, the target information comprises image information shot by the target shooting parameters and audio information collected at the shooting time, and the synchronous signal corresponds to at least one shooting time;
the synchronous acquisition module is used for synchronously acquiring the target information respectively acquired by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment.
Optionally, each camera in the camera matrix includes a power input terminal, a shooting parameter adjustment signal input terminal, a synchronization signal input terminal, and a signal output terminal;
the power supply input end is connected to a camera power supply;
the shooting parameter adjusting signal input end is connected to the camera control module, the camera control module determines the target shooting parameters based on the environmental state and the shooting requirements, generates the shooting parameter adjusting signals based on the target shooting parameters, and transmits the shooting parameter adjusting signals to the shooting parameter adjusting signal input end of each camera;
the synchronization signal input end is connected to the synchronization source module, the synchronization source module generates the synchronization signal according to a square wave signal with a preset frequency, and transmits the synchronization signal to the synchronization signal input end of each camera, and the level change time of the square wave signal corresponds to the shooting time of the synchronization signal;
the signal output end is connected to the synchronous acquisition module, the synchronous acquisition module synchronously receives the target information respectively transmitted by each camera through the signal output end aiming at each shooting moment, carries out synchronous clock verification on at least two received target information, codes and stores the at least two received target information to a preset position under the condition that the verification is passed, outputs asynchronous prompt information under the condition that the verification is not passed, and stops synchronous reception of the target information.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information acquisition apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the shooting parameters of at least two cameras contained in the camera matrix into target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals, and the at least two cameras are arranged according to a preset mode;
the control module is used for controlling at least two cameras to synchronously acquire target information at the shooting time according to a synchronous signal, wherein the target information comprises image information shot by the target shooting parameters and audio information collected at the shooting time, and the synchronous signal corresponds to at least one shooting time;
and the acquisition module is used for synchronously acquiring the target information respectively acquired by the at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment.
Optionally, the adjusting module includes:
the determining submodule is used for determining the target shooting parameters based on the environment state and the shooting requirements;
the first generation submodule is used for generating the shooting parameter adjusting signal based on the target shooting parameter;
and the first processing submodule is used for transmitting the shooting parameter adjusting signals to at least two cameras and controlling the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras to be adjusted to the target shooting parameters.
Optionally, the control module includes:
the second generation submodule is used for generating the synchronous signal according to a square wave signal with preset frequency, wherein the level change time of the square wave signal corresponds to the shooting time of the synchronous signal;
and the second processing submodule is used for transmitting the synchronous signals to at least two cameras, controlling each camera to execute shooting action at the level change moment of the square wave signals and collecting the audio information.
Optionally, the collecting module includes:
the receiving submodule is used for synchronously receiving the target information respectively transmitted by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment;
the checking submodule is used for carrying out synchronous clock checking on the received at least two pieces of target information;
and the third processing submodule is used for determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to the same shooting time under the condition that the synchronous clock passes the verification, encoding the received at least two pieces of target information and storing the encoded at least two pieces of target information to a preset position.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the determining module is used for determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to different shooting moments under the condition that the synchronous clock check fails;
and the processing module is used for outputting the prompt information of the information asynchronization and stopping the synchronous receiving of the target information.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the information acquisition method are implemented.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information acquisition method are implemented.
The embodiment of the invention at least comprises the following advantages:
the shooting parameters of each camera in the camera matrix are uniformly adjusted to be the target shooting parameters, so that the shooting parameter adjusting time can be shortened, when the environmental state changes, the shooting continuity can be guaranteed to the maximum extent, the consistency of the shooting parameters of the cameras can be kept to the maximum extent, each camera in the camera matrix is controlled to synchronously shoot and acquire audio through the synchronous signals, the consistency of target information acquisition can be guaranteed, images with the same shooting effect can be acquired under the condition of frame synchronization, and the synchronous shooting effect and the consistency of the images can be guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of an embodiment of the information collection method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the correspondence between images and audio information according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention for verifying, encoding and storing target information;
FIG. 4 is one of the schematic diagrams of the information acquisition system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a camera matrix of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the information acquisition system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the corresponding implementation steps of the information acquisition system of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of the information acquisition apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The core concept of the embodiment of the invention is that the shooting parameters of each camera in the camera matrix are uniformly adjusted to the target shooting parameters, so that the shooting parameter adjusting time can be shortened, the consistency of the shooting parameters of the cameras is kept to the maximum extent, each camera in the camera matrix is controlled to synchronously shoot and acquire audio based on the synchronous signals, the synchronism of target information acquisition corresponding to different cameras can be ensured, and the synchronous shooting effect and the consistency of pictures can be further ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart illustrating steps of an embodiment of an information collecting method according to the present invention is shown, where the information collecting method is applied to an information collecting system, and the method may specifically include the following steps:
step 101, adjusting the shooting parameters of at least two cameras contained in the camera matrix to be target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals, wherein the at least two cameras are arranged according to a preset mode.
The information acquisition system can firstly generate shooting parameter adjusting signals based on the environment state and the shooting requirements, and adjust the shooting parameters of the cameras in the camera matrix according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals. The camera matrix comprises at least two cameras, and the at least two cameras are arranged according to a preset mode. The preset mode can be determined according to shooting requirements, for example, if information of different areas needs to be acquired for a preset scene, at least two cameras can be arranged at different positions; or, if the main top view needs to be acquired for a certain three-dimensional object, the two cameras can be arranged at corresponding shooting angles; or, if a panoramic image needs to be generated for a preset scene, at least two cameras may be arranged in a horizontal arrangement mode, a vertical arrangement mode, a planar arrangement mode or a distributed matrix arrangement mode, and shooting areas corresponding to two adjacent cameras have overlapping portions. Of course, the at least two cameras may be arranged in other ways, which are not further described here.
The shooting parameter adjusting signal comprises a target shooting parameter, and when shooting parameters of at least two cameras are adjusted according to the shooting parameter adjusting signal, the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras can be uniformly adjusted to be the target shooting parameter, wherein the target shooting parameter can comprise at least one of target brightness, target chromaticity, target hue, target focal length, target RGB component, target shutter speed, target gain and target white balance.
By uniformly adjusting the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras, the defect of inconsistent parameters caused by one-by-one adjustment can be avoided, and the at least two cameras are ensured to correspond to the same shooting parameters so as to keep the consistency of the shooting parameters of the cameras.
Step 102, controlling at least two cameras to synchronously acquire target information at shooting moments respectively according to synchronous signals, wherein the target information comprises image information shot through the target shooting parameters and audio information collected at the shooting moments, and the synchronous signals correspond to at least one shooting moment.
The information acquisition system can generate a synchronous signal and control the at least two cameras to synchronously acquire the target information according to the generated synchronous signal, wherein the synchronous signal corresponds to at least one shooting moment, and the at least two cameras can synchronously acquire the target information at each shooting moment according to the synchronous signal. The target information acquired by the camera comprises image information shot by target shooting parameters and audio information acquired at the shooting moment, and the integrity of information acquisition can be ensured by acquiring the image information and the corresponding audio information. The camera is provided with an audio collecting device for acquiring audio information.
Because the at least two cameras receive the synchronization signal, and the synchronization signal can correspond to one, two or more shooting moments, the at least two cameras can be controlled to synchronously execute the shooting action at each shooting moment according to the synchronization signal, and the corresponding audio information can be acquired while the shooting action is executed. For example, the synchronization signal corresponds to 3 shooting times at each of which the camera a, the camera B, and the camera C synchronously perform a shooting action and acquire corresponding audio information when performing the shooting action.
By controlling the at least two cameras to acquire the target information based on the synchronization signals, the at least two cameras can be ensured to have the same time stamp, so that the at least two cameras can acquire the target information synchronously.
And 103, synchronously acquiring the target information respectively acquired by the at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment.
The information acquisition system can synchronously acquire at least two pieces of target information at each shooting moment, and specifically can be as follows: after the at least two cameras synchronously acquire the target information at a certain shooting time according to the synchronization signal, the at least two target information can be synchronously acquired aiming at the current shooting time, and after the at least two cameras synchronously acquire the target information at the next shooting time according to the synchronization signal, the at least two target information can be continuously and synchronously acquired.
By synchronously acquiring the target information at each shooting moment, the target information corresponding to different cameras can be ensured to be synchronously acquired, so that real-time processing can be realized according to the synchronous target information. After synchronous acquisition of the target information, real-time processing can be performed according to the acquired target information so as to be applied to scenes such as television rebroadcasting, internet live broadcast and the like.
In the implementation process of the invention, the shooting parameters of each camera in the camera matrix are uniformly adjusted to the target shooting parameters, so that the shooting parameter adjusting time can be shortened, the consistency of the shooting parameters of the cameras is kept to the maximum extent, each camera in the camera matrix is controlled to synchronously shoot and acquire audio through the synchronous signals, the synchronism of target information acquisition can be ensured, images with the same shooting effect can be acquired under the condition of frame synchronization, and the synchronous shooting effect and the consistency of the images can be ensured.
In addition, the information acquisition method provided by the embodiment of the invention can shorten the shooting parameter adjustment time, can ensure the shooting continuity to the maximum extent when the environmental state changes, is suitable for live broadcast application scenes, and can provide services for a plurality of application scenes such as panoramic stitching, multi-view free viewing and the like by keeping the consistency of the shooting parameters under the condition of frame synchronization.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting, according to the shooting parameter adjustment signal, the shooting parameters of at least two cameras included in the camera matrix to be target shooting parameters includes:
determining the target shooting parameters based on the environment state and the shooting requirements;
generating the shooting parameter adjusting signal based on the target shooting parameter;
and transmitting the shooting parameter adjusting signals to at least two cameras, and controlling the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras to be adjusted to the target shooting parameters.
When the information acquisition system adjusts the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras according to the shooting parameter adjustment signal, the information acquisition system may first determine target shooting parameters based on the environmental status and the shooting requirements, and after determining the target shooting parameters, may generate a shooting parameter adjustment signal based on the target shooting parameters. And then transmitting the generated shooting parameter adjusting signals to at least two cameras so as to control the cameras to adjust the shooting parameters into the target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: the information acquisition system determines shooting parameters such as brightness, chroma, hue, focal length, RGB components, shutter speed, gain, white balance and the like according to actual conditions on site, generates shooting parameter adjusting signals and transmits the shooting parameter adjusting signals to each camera in the camera matrix, so that the cameras can adjust the shooting parameters.
Above-mentioned implementation process can confirm the target shooting parameter based on environmental condition and shooting demand, shoots the parameter with the target and sends the camera with the form of shooting parameter adjustment signal to control the camera and shoot parameter adjustment, can shorten shooting parameter adjustment time through automatic adjustment, and keep the uniformity of the shooting parameter of camera, and can adjust shooting parameter according to environmental condition, in order to guarantee the shooting effect.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the controlling, according to the synchronization signal, at least two of the cameras to synchronously acquire target information at a shooting time includes:
generating the synchronous signal according to a square wave signal with a preset frequency, wherein the level change time of the square wave signal corresponds to the shooting time of the synchronous signal;
and transmitting the synchronous signals to at least two cameras, controlling each camera to execute shooting action at the level change moment of the square wave signals and collecting the audio information.
Before controlling the camera to acquire the target information at the shooting time according to the synchronization signal, the synchronization signal may be generated first, and specifically, the synchronization signal may be: the method comprises the steps of generating a synchronous signal based on a square wave signal with a preset frequency, wherein the preset frequency is a certain fixed frequency, and the shooting frame rate of the camera is a fixed frame rate, so that the selected square wave signal is the fixed frequency, wherein the duty ratio of the square wave signal is preferably 50%, the duty ratio can also be adjusted according to requirements, and the time interval between any two adjacent shooting moments is equal under the condition that the duty ratio is 50%. The level change time of the square wave signal is the shooting time corresponding to the synchronization signal, i.e. each rising edge and each falling edge of the square wave signal correspond to the shooting time.
After the synchronization signal is generated, the synchronization signal can be transmitted to at least two cameras, so that the cameras in the camera matrix correspond to the same synchronization signal source, the cameras in the camera matrix are guaranteed to have the same time stamp at the same shooting moment, and synchronous locking of the shooting moment is achieved.
After the synchronization signal is sent to the at least two cameras, the at least two cameras may be controlled to perform a shooting action at a shooting time, and audio is collected based on the audio collection device, where the shooting time is a time of a level change of the square wave signal, specifically, at each rising edge and falling edge of the square wave signal, the at least two cameras are controlled to perform the shooting action and collect audio information.
The collected audio information is corresponding audio information before the shooting time, and a specific example is described below as to a relationship between the audio information and the shooting time. As shown in fig. 2, the camera is controlled to perform a shooting action and collect audio information at the rising edge and the falling edge of the square wave signal, which is exemplified by a duty ratio of 50%, and if the audio sampling frequency is 48KHz and the shooting frame rate is 25 frames, the number of audio samples in each group is: and 48000/25 is 1920 pieces. Then the first set of audio associated with the first frame image corresponds to sample points 1 through 1920, the second set of audio associated with the second frame image corresponds to sample points 1921 through 3840, and so on. If the shooting frame rate is 50 frames, the number of audio samples in each group is: and 48000/50 is 960. The first set of audio associated with the first frame image corresponds to the 1 st to 960 th sample points, the second set of audio associated with the second frame image corresponds to the 961 st to 1920 th sample points, and so on.
According to the implementation process, the synchronous signals can be generated based on the square waves with fixed frequency, so that at least two cameras are controlled to execute shooting actions and collect audio information at the level change moment of the square wave signals, target information is synchronously acquired, the synchronous shooting effect can be ensured, and complete image information can be acquired.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the synchronously acquiring, for each shooting time, the target information respectively acquired by at least two cameras includes:
synchronously receiving the target information respectively transmitted by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment;
performing synchronous clock verification on at least two received target messages;
and under the condition that the synchronous clock passes the verification, determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to the same shooting moment, and encoding and storing the received at least two pieces of target information to a preset position.
When the target information respectively acquired by the at least two cameras is synchronously acquired, the target information respectively transmitted by the at least two cameras can be synchronously received aiming at each shooting moment, after the at least two pieces of target information are received, synchronous clock verification can be carried out on the at least two pieces of target information to determine whether the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to the same shooting moment, and under the condition of successful verification, the at least two pieces of target information correspond to the same shooting moment.
Since time deviation may occur in the image information in the target information during transmission (the time length corresponding to one frame of image changes), after the target information is received, the image information may be calibrated, and the time length corresponding to one frame of image is calibrated to the standard time length. For example, if the time length corresponding to a received frame of image is 39ms, and the standard time length corresponding to a single frame of image is 40ms, the received image may be calibrated, and the time length corresponding to the frame of image may be calibrated to 40 ms.
Under the condition that the synchronous clock passes the verification, at least two pieces of received target information can be respectively subjected to coding operation, then the coded target information is written into a hard disk to be stored to a preset position, and the target information can be compressed by storing after being coded, so that the storage space is saved. The process of performing synchronous clock verification on at least two pieces of target information and performing code storage after verification is passed can be seen in fig. 3.
The implementation process can detect whether the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to the same shooting time or not based on the synchronous clock verification, and code and store the target information under the condition that the at least two pieces of target information correspond to the same shooting time, so that the target information can be synchronously acquired, and meanwhile, the storage space is saved.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, after performing synchronous clock verification on at least two pieces of received target information, the method further includes: under the condition that the synchronous clock check fails, determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to different shooting moments; and outputting the prompt information of the information asynchronization, and stopping the synchronous receiving of the target information.
After the synchronous clock verification is performed on the at least two pieces of target information, if the synchronous clock verification fails, it is determined that the at least two pieces of target information correspond to different shooting moments, and at this time, a prompt message for prompting that the received at least two pieces of target information are not synchronous can be output, and the synchronous reception of the target information is stopped. Early warning can be realized by outputting the prompt information, so that technicians can conveniently process the prompt information, the target information is stopped from being received when the prompt information is output, and the condition that the verification is not passed can be avoided.
When one piece of asynchronous target information exists in at least two pieces of target information, the synchronous check is that the synchronous check is not passed. For example, after receiving the object information 1, the object information 2, and the object information 3, it may be detected whether the object information 1, the object information 2, and the object information 3 correspond to the same shooting time, and if the object information 1 corresponds to the shooting time 1 and the object information 2 and the object information 3 correspond to the shooting time 2, the verification fails, and at this time, the prompt information may be output and the synchronous reception of the object information may be stopped.
The implementation process can detect whether the received at least two target messages correspond to the same shooting time or not based on the synchronous clock verification, and under the condition that the at least two target messages correspond to different shooting times, the prompt messages are output and the target messages are stopped being received, so that the early warning when the received messages are asynchronous can be realized, and the asynchronous target messages are prevented from being received again.
The above-mentioned overall implementation process of the information acquisition method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is to adjust the shooting parameters of each camera in the camera matrix to the target shooting parameters uniformly, so as to shorten the shooting parameter adjustment time, ensure the shooting continuity to the maximum extent when the environmental status changes, maintain the shooting parameter consistency of the cameras to the maximum extent through uniform adjustment, control each camera in the camera matrix to shoot and acquire audio synchronously through the synchronization signal, ensure the synchronization of the acquisition of the target information, further acquire images with the same shooting effect under the condition of frame synchronization, ensure the synchronization of the shooting effect and the image consistency, and provide services for various application scenes such as panorama splicing, multi-view free viewing, and the like.
In addition, the invention can adjust shooting parameters according to the environment state to ensure the shooting effect, can synchronously acquire target information according to the synchronous signal and carry out coding storage, saves the storage space while realizing synchronous information acquisition, and can also carry out early warning when the information is not synchronously received to ensure the effectiveness of information acquisition.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the illustrated order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the embodiments of the present invention. Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are presently preferred and that no particular act is required to implement the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information acquisition system, as shown in fig. 4, including: the system comprises a camera control module 41, a camera matrix 42, a synchronous source module 43 and a synchronous acquisition module 44, wherein the camera matrix 42 comprises at least two cameras 421 arranged according to a preset mode, and the camera control module 41, the synchronous source module 43 and the synchronous acquisition module 44 are all connected with each camera 421;
the camera control module 41 is configured to adjust the shooting parameters of at least two cameras 421 to target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjustment signal;
the synchronization source module 43 is configured to control at least two cameras 421 to synchronously acquire target information at shooting moments according to a synchronization signal, where the target information includes image information shot by the target shooting parameters and audio information collected at the shooting moments, and the synchronization signal corresponds to at least one of the shooting moments;
the synchronous acquisition module 44 is configured to, for each shooting time, synchronously acquire the target information respectively acquired by at least two cameras 421.
The information acquisition system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a camera control module 41, a camera matrix 42, a synchronization source module 43 and a synchronization acquisition module 44, wherein the camera control module 41, the camera matrix 42 and the synchronization source module 43 can be deployed at the same place or different places in order to be applied to different scenes. A synchronization line is connected between the camera matrix 42 and the synchronization source module 43, a control line is connected between the camera matrix 42 and the camera control module 41, and the synchronization source module 43 and the camera control module 41 may be specifically connected to the cameras 421 in the camera matrix 42. And at least two cameras 421 are arranged in a predetermined manner. The preset mode may be determined according to shooting requirements, for example, at least two cameras are disposed at two left and right positions of a preset scene, or at least two cameras are arranged in a horizontal arrangement, a vertical arrangement, a planar arrangement, or a distribution matrix arrangement, and shooting areas corresponding to two adjacent cameras have an overlapping portion. Of course, the at least two cameras may be arranged in other ways, which are not further described here.
The camera control module 41 is configured to provide shooting parameter adjustment signals to the cameras 421 in the camera matrix 42, and the synchronization source module 43 is configured to provide synchronization signals to the cameras 421 in the camera matrix 42. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the camera control module 41 adjusts the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras 421 to the target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjustment signals, so as to realize the unified adjustment of the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras, avoid the disadvantage of inconsistent parameters caused by one-by-one adjustment, shorten the adjustment time, and ensure that the at least two cameras correspond to the same shooting parameters.
The synchronization source module 43 controls the at least two cameras 421 to synchronously acquire the target information at the shooting time, respectively, according to the synchronization signal. Since the synchronization signal corresponds to at least one shooting time, the at least two cameras 421 can synchronously acquire the target information at each shooting time based on the synchronization signal. The target information acquired by the camera 421 includes image information captured by the target capturing parameters and audio information collected at the capturing time to ensure the integrity of information acquisition. The camera is provided with audio collecting equipment for collecting audio information. By controlling the at least two cameras to acquire the target information based on the synchronization signals, the at least two cameras can be ensured to have the same time stamp, so that the at least two cameras can acquire the target information synchronously.
For the cameras 421 in the camera matrix 42, after receiving the shooting parameter adjustment signal, corresponding responses can be made, such as adjusting parameters of brightness, hue, focus, and the like. And executing shooting action at the shooting moment according to the synchronous signal and collecting audio information so as to finish the acquisition of the target information. The cameras 421 then transmit the acquired target information to the synchronous acquisition module 44, so that the synchronous acquisition module 44 synchronously acquires the target information respectively acquired by at least two cameras 421 for each shooting time. After synchronous acquisition of information is completed, real-time processing can be performed according to the acquired target information so as to be applied to different scenes.
The information acquisition system provided by the invention can uniformly adjust the shooting parameters of each camera in the camera matrix into the target shooting parameters, shorten the shooting parameter adjustment time, ensure the shooting continuity to the maximum extent when the environmental state changes, maintain the consistency of the shooting parameters of the cameras to the maximum extent through uniform adjustment, control each camera in the camera matrix to synchronously shoot and acquire audio through a synchronous signal, ensure the consistency of target information acquisition, further acquire images with the same shooting effect under the condition of frame synchronization, ensure the consistency of synchronous shooting effect and images, and provide services for a plurality of application scenes such as panoramic stitching, multi-view free viewing and the like.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, each of the cameras 421 in the camera matrix 42 includes a power input terminal 4211, a shooting parameter adjustment signal input terminal 4212, a synchronization signal input terminal 4213 and a signal output terminal 4214;
the power input terminal 4211 is connected to the camera power supply 422;
the shooting parameter adjusting signal input end 4212 is connected to the camera control module 41, the camera control module 41 determines the target shooting parameter based on the environmental status and the shooting requirement, generates the shooting parameter adjusting signal based on the target shooting parameter, and transmits the shooting parameter adjusting signal to the shooting parameter adjusting signal input end 4212 of each camera 421;
the synchronization signal input end 4213 is connected to the synchronization source module 43, the synchronization source module 43 generates the synchronization signal according to a square wave signal with a preset frequency, and transmits the synchronization signal to the synchronization signal input end 4213 of each camera 421, and the level change time of the square wave signal corresponds to the shooting time of the synchronization signal;
the signal output end 4214 is connected to the synchronous acquisition module 44, the synchronous acquisition module 44 is configured to synchronously receive the target information respectively transmitted by each camera 421 through the signal output end 4214 at each shooting time, perform synchronous clock verification on at least two pieces of received target information, encode and store at least two pieces of received target information to a preset position when the verification passes, output an unsynchronized prompt message when the verification fails, and stop synchronous reception of the target information.
Each camera 421 in the camera matrix 42 includes a power input 4211, a shooting parameter adjustment signal input 4212, a synchronization signal input 4213, and a signal output 4214. The power input terminal 4211 is connected to the camera power supply 422, so that the camera power supply 422 supplies power to the camera 421 through the power input terminal 4211. The photographing parameter adjustment signal input terminal 4212 is connected to the camera control module 41, and after the camera control module 41 determines a target photographing parameter based on an environmental state and a photographing requirement and generates a photographing parameter adjustment signal based on the target photographing parameter, the photographing parameter adjustment signal is transmitted to the camera 421 through the photographing parameter adjustment signal input terminal 4212. The process can determine the target shooting parameters based on the environmental state and the shooting requirements so as to control the camera to adjust the shooting parameters, output the adaptive shooting effect, shorten the shooting parameter adjusting time through automatic unified adjustment, and keep the consistency of the shooting parameters of the camera.
The synchronization signal input end 4213 is connected to the synchronization source module 43, and after the synchronization source module 43 generates a synchronization signal according to a square wave signal with a preset frequency, the synchronization signal may be transmitted to the video camera 421 through the synchronization signal input end 4213, and since the level change time of the square wave signal corresponds to the shooting time of the synchronization signal, the video camera 421 may perform a shooting action at the level change time of the square wave signal and acquire audio information. The process can synchronously acquire target information, so that synchronous shooting effect can be ensured, and complete image information can be acquired.
The signal output end 4214 is connected to the synchronous acquisition module 44, the synchronous acquisition module 44 synchronously receives target information respectively transmitted by the at least two cameras 421 through the signal output end 4214 for each shooting moment and performs synchronous clock verification, and codes and stores the received at least two target information to a preset position when the synchronous clock verification passes, so that the target information is synchronously acquired and the storage space is saved. When the synchronous clock fails to check, the prompt message is output and the target message is stopped being received, so that the early warning when the received message is asynchronous can be realized, and the asynchronous target message is prevented from being received again.
The information acquisition system provided by the invention can adjust the shooting parameters according to the environmental state to ensure the shooting effect, synchronously acquire the target information according to the synchronous signal and carry out coding storage, save the storage space while realizing synchronous information acquisition, and also can carry out early warning when the information is not synchronous in receiving so as to ensure the effectiveness of information acquisition.
The following explains the overall implementation process of the information acquisition system according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, including:
step 701, determining the number and arrangement mode of cameras in the camera matrix based on shooting requirements, and laying out the cameras according to the arrangement mode.
Step 702, connecting the camera to a camera power supply, a camera control module, a synchronization source module and a synchronization acquisition module.
And 703, the camera control module determines target shooting parameters based on the environment state and the shooting requirements, generates shooting parameter adjusting signals based on the target shooting parameters, and controls the camera to adjust the shooting parameters.
And 704, generating a synchronous signal by the synchronous source module based on the square wave signal with the preset frequency, sending the synchronous signal to the camera, controlling the camera to shoot and acquire audio information through the adjusted shooting parameters at the level change moment of the square wave signal, and forming target information.
Step 705, the synchronous acquisition module synchronously acquires target information output by each camera according to the shooting time, performs synchronous clock verification, performs coding storage on the target information when the verification is passed, and outputs prompt information and stops acquisition when the verification is not passed.
The information acquisition system provided by the embodiment of the invention uniformly adjusts the shooting parameters of each camera in the camera matrix into the target shooting parameters through the camera control module, can shorten the shooting parameter adjustment time, can ensure the shooting continuity to the maximum extent when the environmental state changes, can maintain the consistency of the shooting parameters of the cameras to the maximum extent through uniform adjustment, controls each camera in the camera matrix to synchronously shoot and acquire audio through the synchronization source module, can ensure the synchronization of the acquisition of the target information, can further acquire images with the same shooting effect under the condition of frame synchronization, ensures the synchronization of the shooting effect and the consistency of the images, and provides services for a plurality of application scenes such as panoramic stitching, multi-view free viewing and the like.
In addition, the invention can adjust shooting parameters according to the environment state to ensure the shooting effect, can synchronously acquire target information according to the synchronous signal and carry out coding storage, saves the storage space while realizing synchronous information acquisition, and can also carry out early warning when the information is not synchronously received to ensure the effectiveness of information acquisition.
Referring to fig. 8, a block diagram of an embodiment of an information acquisition apparatus according to the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
an adjusting module 801, configured to adjust, according to a shooting parameter adjusting signal, shooting parameters of at least two cameras included in a camera matrix to target shooting parameters, where the at least two cameras are arranged according to a preset manner;
a control module 802, configured to control at least two cameras to synchronously acquire target information at shooting moments according to a synchronization signal, where the target information includes image information shot by the target shooting parameters and audio information acquired at the shooting moments, and the synchronization signal corresponds to at least one shooting moment;
an acquiring module 803, configured to synchronously acquire the target information respectively acquired by at least two cameras for each shooting time.
Optionally, the adjusting module includes:
the determining submodule is used for determining the target shooting parameters based on the environment state and the shooting requirements;
the first generation submodule is used for generating the shooting parameter adjusting signal based on the target shooting parameter;
and the first processing submodule is used for transmitting the shooting parameter adjusting signals to at least two cameras and controlling the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras to be adjusted to the target shooting parameters.
Optionally, the control module includes:
the second generation submodule is used for generating the synchronous signal according to a square wave signal with preset frequency, wherein the level change time of the square wave signal corresponds to the shooting time of the synchronous signal;
and the second processing submodule is used for transmitting the synchronous signals to at least two cameras, controlling each camera to execute shooting action at the level change moment of the square wave signals and collecting the audio information.
Optionally, the collecting module includes:
the receiving submodule is used for synchronously receiving the target information respectively transmitted by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment;
the checking submodule is used for carrying out synchronous clock checking on the received at least two pieces of target information;
and the third processing submodule is used for determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to the same shooting time under the condition that the synchronous clock passes the verification, encoding the received at least two pieces of target information and storing the encoded at least two pieces of target information to a preset position.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the determining module is used for determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to different shooting moments under the condition that the synchronous clock check fails;
and the processing module is used for outputting the prompt information of the information asynchronization and stopping the synchronous receiving of the target information.
For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the information acquisition method are implemented.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information acquisition method are implemented.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable terminal to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable terminal provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the embodiments of the invention.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element.
The information acquisition method, the information acquisition device and the information acquisition system provided by the invention are described in detail, a specific example is applied in the text to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the invention, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An information acquisition method, characterized in that the method comprises:
adjusting the shooting parameters of at least two cameras contained in a camera matrix into target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals, wherein the at least two cameras are arranged according to a preset mode;
controlling at least two cameras to synchronously acquire target information at shooting time respectively according to a synchronous signal, wherein the target information comprises image information shot by the target shooting parameters and audio information collected at the shooting time, and the synchronous signal corresponds to at least one shooting time;
and synchronously acquiring the target information respectively acquired by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment.
2. The information acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting, according to the shooting parameter adjustment signal, the shooting parameters of at least two cameras included in the camera matrix to the target shooting parameters comprises:
determining the target shooting parameters based on the environment state and the shooting requirements;
generating the shooting parameter adjusting signal based on the target shooting parameter;
and transmitting the shooting parameter adjusting signals to at least two cameras, and controlling the shooting parameters of the at least two cameras to be adjusted to the target shooting parameters.
3. The information acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling at least two of the cameras to synchronously acquire target information at shooting moments according to the synchronization signal comprises:
generating the synchronous signal according to a square wave signal with a preset frequency, wherein the level change time of the square wave signal corresponds to the shooting time of the synchronous signal;
and transmitting the synchronous signals to at least two cameras, controlling each camera to execute shooting action at the level change moment of the square wave signals and collecting the audio information.
4. The information acquisition method according to claim 1, wherein the synchronously acquiring the target information respectively acquired by at least two of the cameras for each of the shooting moments includes:
synchronously receiving the target information respectively transmitted by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment;
performing synchronous clock verification on at least two received target messages;
and under the condition that the synchronous clock passes the verification, determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to the same shooting moment, and encoding and storing the received at least two pieces of target information to a preset position.
5. The information acquisition method according to claim 4, further comprising:
under the condition that the synchronous clock check fails, determining that the received at least two pieces of target information correspond to different shooting moments;
and outputting the prompt information of the information asynchronization, and stopping the synchronous receiving of the target information.
6. An information acquisition system, comprising: the system comprises a camera control module, a camera matrix, a synchronous source module and a synchronous acquisition module, wherein the camera matrix comprises at least two cameras arranged according to a preset mode, and the camera control module, the synchronous source module and the synchronous acquisition module are all connected with each camera;
the camera control module is used for adjusting the shooting parameters of at least two cameras into target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals;
the synchronous source module is used for controlling at least two cameras to synchronously acquire target information at the shooting time according to a synchronous signal, the target information comprises image information shot by the target shooting parameters and audio information collected at the shooting time, and the synchronous signal corresponds to at least one shooting time;
the synchronous acquisition module is used for synchronously acquiring the target information respectively acquired by at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment.
7. The information acquisition system of claim 6 wherein each of the cameras in the camera matrix comprises a power input, a shooting parameter adjustment signal input, a synchronization signal input, and a signal output;
the power supply input end is connected to a camera power supply;
the shooting parameter adjusting signal input end is connected to the camera control module, the camera control module determines the target shooting parameters based on the environmental state and the shooting requirements, generates the shooting parameter adjusting signals based on the target shooting parameters, and transmits the shooting parameter adjusting signals to the shooting parameter adjusting signal input end of each camera;
the synchronization signal input end is connected to the synchronization source module, the synchronization source module generates the synchronization signal according to a square wave signal with a preset frequency, and transmits the synchronization signal to the synchronization signal input end of each camera, and the level change time of the square wave signal corresponds to the shooting time of the synchronization signal;
the signal output end is connected to the synchronous acquisition module, the synchronous acquisition module synchronously receives the target information respectively transmitted by each camera through the signal output end aiming at each shooting moment, carries out synchronous clock verification on at least two received target information, codes and stores the at least two received target information to a preset position under the condition that the verification is passed, outputs asynchronous prompt information under the condition that the verification is not passed, and stops synchronous reception of the target information.
8. An information acquisition apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the shooting parameters of at least two cameras contained in the camera matrix into target shooting parameters according to the shooting parameter adjusting signals, and the at least two cameras are arranged according to a preset mode;
the control module is used for controlling at least two cameras to synchronously acquire target information at the shooting time according to a synchronous signal, wherein the target information comprises image information shot by the target shooting parameters and audio information collected at the shooting time, and the synchronous signal corresponds to at least one shooting time;
and the acquisition module is used for synchronously acquiring the target information respectively acquired by the at least two cameras aiming at each shooting moment.
9. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the information collecting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the information acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202010889085.9A 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Information acquisition method, device and system Pending CN112217985A (en)

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