CN112211244A - Foundation device digs for building - Google Patents
Foundation device digs for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN112211244A CN112211244A CN202011143101.6A CN202011143101A CN112211244A CN 112211244 A CN112211244 A CN 112211244A CN 202011143101 A CN202011143101 A CN 202011143101A CN 112211244 A CN112211244 A CN 112211244A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/16—Machines for digging other holes in the soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/16—Machines for digging other holes in the soil
- E02F5/20—Machines for digging other holes in the soil for vertical holes
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a foundation digging device, in particular to a foundation digging device for buildings. The foundation digging device for the building can lead the construction workers to be easier and save time. A foundation digging device for buildings comprises a bracket and a turntable, wherein the turntable is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the bracket; the handle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotary disc. According to the invention, the foundation can be dug through the ground digging component, and the discharging component can discharge the dug soil, so that manual operation can be reduced, a construction worker can feel easier, and time can be saved; the Luoyang shovel can be knocked by the knocking component to generate vibration, so that soil in the Luoyang shovel can better fall onto the material receiving plate; can block the rack through the chucking subassembly for the rack can't move down, and luoyang shovel can not contact with ground, avoids luoyang shovel and ground to produce the friction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a foundation digging device, in particular to a foundation digging device for buildings.
Background
The building refers to houses and public facilities for people to live in, the modeling of the building is more and more diversified along with the development of the times, in order to ensure the stability of the building, a foundation is required to be built firstly, then the building is built on the foundation, and the stability of the building can be ensured only by a stable foundation.
At present generally be that construction worker's staff uses the spade to dig the ground, insert the spade in soil, then prize soil, throw the soil of prizing on one side again, so relapse, dig the ground, the whole manual operation of construction worker leads to construction worker's fatigue very, and the operation is more loaded down with trivial details, needs the cost a large amount of time just can dig the ground.
The device which can make construction workers feel easier and save time is designed to solve the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that construction workers are tired due to the fact that the construction workers are manually operated in the whole process, the operation is complicated, and a large amount of time is needed to dig the foundation, the invention has the technical problems that: the foundation digging device for the building can lead the construction workers to be easier and save time.
The technical scheme is as follows: a foundation digging device for buildings comprises a bracket and a turntable, wherein the turntable is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the bracket; the handle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotary disc; the speed reducing motor is bolted to one side, close to the handle, of the turntable; the ground digging assembly is mounted on the rotary table and is used for digging a foundation; the discharging assembly is arranged on the support and used for discharging excavated soil.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ground digging assembly comprises a rack which is slidably connected to the rotary disc; the number of the bearing seats is at least two, and the bearing seats are all arranged on one side, close to the rack, of the turntable; the rotating shaft is arranged between the bearing blocks; the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor through a transmission assembly; the gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft in a sliding manner; the special-shaped limiting rod is arranged on one side, close to the bearing seat, of the turntable in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft penetrates through the special-shaped limiting rod in a sliding mode, and the special-shaped limiting rod is rotatably connected with the gear; the first spring is connected between the special-shaped limiting rod and the turntable; the wedge-shaped push rod is connected to the turntable in a sliding and penetrating mode and is in contact with the special-shaped limiting rod; the second spring is sleeved on the wedge-shaped push rod, one end of the second spring is connected with the rotary disc, and the other end of the second spring is connected with the wedge-shaped push rod; the Luoyang shovel is mounted at the lower end of the rack; and the third spring is wound between the Luoyang shovel and the rotary disc.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the blanking assembly comprises at least two special-shaped connecting rods which are arranged at the upper part of the bracket in a sliding manner; the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the special-shaped connecting rods and fixedly connected with the turntable; the material receiving plate is arranged between the lower parts of the special-shaped connecting rods in a sliding manner; the first L-shaped guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate; the second connecting rod is connected in the first L-shaped guide sleeve in a sliding penetrating mode and is connected with the material receiving plate in a rotating mode; the fourth spring is sleeved on the second connecting rod, one end of the fourth spring is connected with the first L-shaped guide sleeve, and the other end of the fourth spring is connected with the second connecting rod; the third connecting rod is fixedly connected between the special-shaped connecting rods; the bull stick, the bull stick rotary type install in the middle part of third connecting rod, the bull stick with second connecting rod sliding type connects, the bull stick with Luoyang shovel contact.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a knocking assembly, wherein the knocking assembly comprises a knocking rod, the knocking rod is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod, and the knocking rod is in contact with the luoyang shovel; the torsion spring is wound between the knocking rod and the rotating rod; at least two second L-shaped guide sleeves are arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate; a fifth spring connected within the second L-shaped guide sleeve; the limiting clamping rod is connected to the end portion of the fifth spring and used for blocking the knocking rod, and the limiting clamping rod is connected with the second L-shaped guide sleeve in a sliding mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a first guide rod, the first guide rod is mounted on the upper side of the turntable, and the rack penetrates through the first guide rod; the L-shaped sliding rod is connected to the first guide rod in a sliding mode; the first pedal is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped sliding rod; the sixth spring is sleeved on the L-shaped sliding rod, one end of the sixth spring is connected with the first guide rod, and the other end of the sixth spring is connected with the L-shaped sliding rod; the first wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the L-shaped sliding rod; the first T-shaped wedge block is connected to the side face of the first guide rod in a sliding mode, the first T-shaped wedge block is used for clamping the rack, and the first T-shaped wedge block is in contact with the first wedge block; the seventh spring is sleeved on the first T-shaped wedge block, one end of the seventh spring is connected with the first guide rod, and the other end of the seventh spring is connected with the first T-shaped wedge block; the second guide rod is arranged on the rotary table; the second pedal is sleeved on the second guide rod in a sliding mode, and the first guide rod and the L-shaped sliding rod penetrate through the second pedal in a sliding mode; the eighth spring is wound between the turntable and the second pedal; the number of the first sliding sleeves is at least two, the first sliding sleeves are all arranged on the rotary table, and the first guide rod is positioned between the first sliding sleeves; the second T-shaped wedge block is slidably connected into the first sliding sleeve in a penetrating mode and used for blocking the first pedal; and the ninth spring is sleeved on the second T-shaped wedge block, one end of the ninth spring is connected with the first sliding sleeve, and the other end of the ninth spring is connected with the second T-shaped wedge block.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a second sliding sleeve, wherein the second sliding sleeve is installed on the turntable; the wedge-shaped sliding rod is connected in the second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode and is in contact with the special-shaped limiting rod; and the tenth spring is sleeved on the wedge-shaped sliding rod, one end of the tenth spring is connected with the second sliding sleeve, and the other end of the tenth spring is connected with the wedge-shaped sliding rod.
Has the advantages that:
1. can dig the ground through digging the ground subassembly, the unloading subassembly can be discharged the soil of digging out and go, so can reduce manual operation for construction worker can be light more, and can save time.
2. Can beat the luoyang shovel through knocking the subassembly, make the luoyang shovel produce vibrations for the soil in the luoyang shovel can be better fall on receiving the flitch.
3. Can block the rack through the chucking subassembly for the rack can't move down, and luoyang shovel can not contact with ground, avoids luoyang shovel and ground to produce the friction.
4. Through the action of the wedge-shaped sliding rod and the tenth spring, the backward moving speed of the gear can be reduced, and the gear is prevented from colliding with the rack.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the ground digging assembly and the blanking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the blanking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention B.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the blanking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention C.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the support and the grip of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention D.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention E.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1-bracket, 2-turntable, 3-handle, 4-gear motor, 5-digging component, 51-rack, 52-bearing seat, 53-rotating shaft, 54-transmission component, 55-gear, 56-special-shaped limit rod, 57-first spring, 58-wedge push rod, 59-second spring, 510-Luoyang shovel, 511-third spring, 6-blanking component, 61-special-shaped connecting rod, 62-connecting plate, 63-receiving plate, 64-first L-shaped guide sleeve, 65-second connecting rod, 66-fourth spring, 67-third connecting rod, 68-rotating rod, 7-knocking component, 71-knocking rod, 72-torsion spring, 73-second L-shaped guide sleeve, 74-fifth spring, 75-limiting clamping rod, 8-clamping assembly, 81-first guide rod, 82-L-shaped sliding rod, 83-first pedal, 84-sixth spring, 85-first wedge block, 86-first T-shaped wedge block, 87-seventh spring, 88-second guide rod, 89-second pedal, 810-eighth spring, 811-first sliding sleeve, 812-second T-shaped wedge block, 813-ninth spring, 9-second sliding sleeve, 10-wedge-shaped sliding rod and 11-tenth spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
A foundation digging device for buildings is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a support 1, a rotary table 2, a handle 3, a speed reducing motor 4, a ground digging component 5 and a blanking component 6, wherein the rotary table 2 is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the support 1, the handle 3 is connected to the left side of the top of the rotary table 2, the speed reducing motor 4 is installed on the left side of the top of the rotary table 2 through bolts, the speed reducing motor 4 is located on the front side of the handle 3, the ground digging component 5 is installed on the rotary table 2, and the blanking component 6 is installed on the support 1.
When construction worker needs to dig the ground, construction worker controls 4 anticlockwise rotations of gear motor, and gear motor 4 drives and digs subassembly 5 work, digs subassembly 5 and digs the ground, and the soil of digging falls on unloading subassembly 6, and unloading subassembly 6 is discharged the soil of digging, so can reduce manual operation for construction worker can be light more, and can save time. The gear motor 4 is turned off, the ground digging component 5 stops working, a constructor can rotate the handle 3, the handle 3 drives the turntable 2 to rotate, and the turntable 2 drives the ground digging component 5 to rotate, so as to dig the foundation at other positions.
The digging assembly 5 comprises a rack 51, a bearing seat 52, a rotating shaft 53, a transmission assembly 54, a gear 55, a special-shaped limit rod 56, a first spring 57, a wedge-shaped push rod 58, a second spring 59, a Luoyang shovel 510 and a third spring 511, wherein the rack 51 and the wedge-shaped push rod 58 are arranged at the right part of the turntable 2 in a sliding way through a sliding hole, the wedge-shaped push rod 58 is positioned at the left side of the rack 51, the two bearing seats 52 are arranged at the right side of the top of the turntable 2, the rotating shaft 53 is arranged between the two bearing seats 52, the rotating shaft 53 is connected with the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 4 through the transmission assembly 54, the transmission assembly 54 consists of a belt pulley and a flat belt, the special-shaped limit rod 56 is arranged at the right side of the top of the turntable 2 in a sliding way, the rotating shaft 53 penetrates through the special-shaped limit rod 56 in a, the wedge-shaped push rod 58 is sleeved with a second spring 59, the top end of the second spring 59 is connected with the rotary table 2, the bottom end of the second spring 59 is connected with the wedge-shaped push rod 58, the bottom end of the rack 51 is provided with a Luoyang shovel 510, a third spring 511 is connected between the Luoyang shovel 510 and the rotary table 2, and the third spring 511 is sleeved on the rack 51.
The construction worker controls the decelerating motor 4 to rotate anticlockwise, the decelerating motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate anticlockwise through the transmission assembly 54, the rotating shaft 53 drives the gear 55 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear 55 drives the rack 51 to move upwards, the rack 51 drives the Luoyang shovel 510 to move upwards, the third spring 511 is compressed, when the Luoyang shovel 510 moves upwards and touches the wedge-shaped push rod 58, the wedge-shaped push rod 58 pushes the special-shaped limit rod 56 to move forwards, the first spring 57 is compressed, the special-shaped limit rod 56 drives the gear 55 to move forwards, the gear 55 is not meshed with the rack 51, under the action of the third spring 511, the Luoyang shovel 510 moves downwards rapidly, the Luoyang shovel 510 is inserted into the soil, the wedge-shaped push rod 58 is not contacted with the Luoyang shovel 510, under the action of the second spring 59, the wedge-shaped push rod 58 moves downwards, the wedge-shaped push rod 58 does not block the special-shaped limit rod 56, the special-shaped limiting rod 56 moves backwards, the special-shaped limiting rod 56 drives the gear 55 to move backwards, the gear 55 is meshed with the rack 51, the gear 55 drives the rack 51 to move upwards, the rack 51 drives the Luoyang shovel 510 to move upwards, the Luoyang shovel 510 brings out soil, the soil falls onto the discharging assembly 6, the discharging assembly 6 discharges the soil, when the Luoyang shovel 510 moves upwards and touches the wedge-shaped push rod 58, the wedge-shaped push rod 58 pushes the special-shaped limiting rod 56 to move forwards, the first spring 57 is compressed, the special-shaped limiting rod 56 drives the gear 55 to move forwards, the gear 55 is not meshed with the rack 51, under the action of the third spring 511, the Luoyang shovel 510 moves downwards quickly, the Luoyang shovel 510 is inserted into the soil, and the foundation can be dug repeatedly.
The blanking component 6 comprises a special-shaped connecting rod 61, a connecting plate 62, a material receiving plate 63, a first L-shaped guide sleeve 64, a second connecting rod 65, a fourth spring 66, a third connecting rod 67 and a rotating rod 68, wherein the upper part of the bracket 1 is provided with the two special-shaped connecting rods 61 in a sliding way through an annular sliding chute, the connecting plate 62 and the third connecting rod 67 are connected between the upper parts of the two special-shaped connecting rods 61, the third connecting rod 67 is positioned at the left side of the connecting plate 62, the top part of the connecting plate 62 is connected with the bottom part of the turntable 2, the material receiving plate 63 is arranged between the lower parts of the special-shaped connecting rods 61 in a sliding way, the first L-shaped guide sleeve 64 is connected between the bottom parts of the connecting plate 62, the second connecting rod 65 is arranged in the first L-shaped guide sleeve 64 in a sliding way, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 65 is rotatably connected with the material receiving plate 63, the fourth spring 66 is sleeved, the rotating rod 68 is slidably connected to the second link 65, and the rotating rod 68 is in contact with the luoyang shovel 510.
Initially, the fourth spring 66 is in a compressed state. When the Luoyang shovel 510 moves downwards, the Luoyang shovel 510 does not block the rotating rod 68 any more, under the action of the fourth spring 66, the second connecting rod 65 moves upwards, the second connecting rod 65 drives the rotating rod 68 to rotate anticlockwise, the second connecting rod 65 drives the material receiving plate 63 to rotate anticlockwise, when the Luoyang shovel 510 moves upwards, the Luoyang shovel 510 pushes the rotating rod 68 to rotate clockwise, the rotating rod 68 pushes the second connecting rod 65 to move downwards, the fourth spring 66 is compressed, the second connecting rod 65 drives the material receiving plate 63 to rotate clockwise, soil in the Luoyang shovel 510 falls onto the material receiving plate 63, and the soil falls onto the ground through the material receiving plate 63.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 to 10, the multifunctional combined type electric hammer further comprises a knocking assembly 7, the knocking assembly 7 comprises a knocking rod 71, a torsion spring 72, a second L-shaped guide sleeve 73, a fifth spring 74 and a limiting clamping rod 75, the middle of the third connecting rod 67 is rotatably connected with the two knocking rods 71, the rotating rod 68 is located between the two knocking rods 71, the knocking rod 71 is in contact with the luoyang shovel 510, the torsion spring 72 is arranged between the knocking rod 71 and the rotating rod 68, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the connecting plate 62 are respectively provided with the second L-shaped guide sleeve 73, the two second L-shaped guide sleeves 73 are respectively connected with the fifth spring 74, the fifth spring 74 is connected with the limiting clamping rod 75, and the two limiting clamping rods 75 are respectively connected with the two second L-shaped guide sleeves 73 in a sliding manner.
When the rotary rod 68 rotates counterclockwise, the rotary rod 68 drives the tapping rod 71 to rotate counterclockwise through the torsion spring 72, under the action of the fifth spring 74, the tapping rod 71 can go over the limiting catch lever 75, when the luoyang shovel 510 pushes the rotating rod 68 to rotate clockwise, the limiting catch lever 75 catches the tapping rod 71, the torsion spring 72 is twisted, when the rotating rod 68 rotates clockwise to touch the limiting blocking rod 75, the rotating rod 68 pushes the limiting blocking rod 75 to move outwards, the fifth spring 74 is compressed, the limiting blocking rod 75 no longer blocks the knocking rod 71, under the action of the torsion spring 72, the tapping rod 71 rotates clockwise, the tapping rod 71 taps the Luoyang shovel 510, so that the Luoyang shovel 510 generates vibration, soil in the Luoyang shovel 510 can better fall onto the material receiving plate 63, and when the knocking rod 71 passes over the limiting clamping rod 75, the limiting clamping rod 75 moves inwards to reset under the action of the fifth spring 74.
The clamping device further comprises a clamping assembly 8, the clamping assembly 8 comprises a first guide rod 81, an L-shaped sliding rod 82, a first pedal 83, a sixth spring 84, a first wedge-shaped block 85, a first T-shaped wedge-shaped block 86, a seventh spring 87, a second guide rod 88, a second pedal 89, an eighth spring 810, a first sliding sleeve 811, a second T-shaped wedge-shaped block 812 and a ninth spring 813, the first guide rod 81 and the second guide rod 88 are installed on the right side of the top of the rotary table 2, the second guide rod 88 is located on the left side of the first guide rod 81, the rack 51 penetrates through the upper portion of the first guide rod 81, the L-shaped sliding rod 82 is slidably arranged on the first guide rod 81 through the sliding sleeve, the first pedal 83 is connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped sliding rod 82, the sixth spring 84 is sleeved on the L-shaped sliding rod 82, the bottom end of the sixth spring 84 is connected with the first guide rod 81, the top end of the sixth spring 84 is connected with the L-shaped sliding rod 82, the first wedge-shaped block 85 is connected to the, the first T-shaped wedge block 86 is matched with the rack 51, the first T-shaped wedge block 86 is in contact with the first wedge block 85, a seventh spring 87 is sleeved on the first T-shaped wedge block 86, the left end of the seventh spring 87 is connected with a first guide rod 81, the right end of the seventh spring 87 is connected with the first T-shaped wedge block 86, a second pedal 89 is arranged on the second guide rod 88 in a sliding mode, the first guide rod 81 and the L-shaped sliding rod 82 both penetrate through the second pedal 89 in a sliding mode, an eighth spring 810 is connected between the rotary table 2 and the second pedal 89, the eighth spring 810 is sleeved on the second guide rod 88, two first sliding sleeves 811 are installed on the right side of the top of the rotary table 2, a second T-shaped wedge block 812 is arranged in the two first sliding sleeves 811 in a sliding mode, a ninth spring 813 is sleeved on the two second T-shaped wedge blocks 812, one end of the ninth spring 813 is connected with the first sliding sleeve 811, and the other end of the ninth spring 813 is connected with the second.
When a construction worker steps down on the first pedal 83, the first pedal 83 drives the L-shaped sliding rod 82 to move downwards, the sixth spring 84 is compressed, the L-shaped sliding rod 82 drives the first wedge block 85 to move downwards, the first wedge block 85 pushes the first T-shaped wedge block 86 to move leftwards, the first T-shaped wedge block 86 no longer clamps the rack 51, the seventh spring 87 is compressed, when the first pedal 83 moves downwards and touches the second T-shaped wedge block 812, the first pedal 83 pushes the second T-shaped wedge block 812 to move outwards, the ninth spring 813 is compressed, when the first pedal 83 moves downwards and crosses the second T-shaped wedge block 812, under the action of the ninth spring 813, the second T-shaped wedge block 812 moves inwards to reset, the first pedal 83 is blocked, when foundation excavation is not needed, the construction worker steps down on the second pedal 89, the eighth spring 810 is compressed, the second pedal 89 pushes the second T-shaped wedge block 812 to move outwards, the ninth spring 813 is compressed, the second T-shaped wedge 812 no longer blocks the first pedal 83, the L-shaped slide rod 82 moves upward under the action of the sixth spring 84, the L-shaped slide rod 82 drives the first wedge 85 to move upward, the first wedge 85 no longer blocks the first T-shaped wedge 86, the first T-shaped wedge 86 moves rightward to reset under the action of the seventh spring 87, the first T-shaped wedge 86 can slide on the rack 51 when the rack 51 moves upward under the action of the seventh spring 87, and the first T-shaped wedge 86 blocks the rack 51, so that the rack 51 cannot move downward, therefore, when a construction worker moves the device, the luoyang shovel 510 does not generate friction with the ground, the construction worker releases the second pedal 89, and under the action of the eighth spring 810, the second pedal 89 moves upward to reset.
The novel rotary table is characterized by further comprising a second sliding sleeve 9, a wedge-shaped sliding rod 10 and a tenth spring 11, the second sliding sleeve 9 is connected to the right side of the top of the rotary table 2, the wedge-shaped sliding rod 10 is arranged in the second sliding sleeve 9 in a sliding mode, the wedge-shaped sliding rod 10 is in contact with a special-shaped limiting rod 56, the tenth spring 11 is sleeved on the wedge-shaped sliding rod 10, the left end of the tenth spring 11 is connected with the second sliding sleeve 9, and the right end of the tenth spring 11 is connected with the wedge.
When the special-shaped limiting rod 56 moves backwards, the special-shaped limiting rod 56 pushes the wedge slide bar 10 to move leftwards, the tenth spring 11 is compressed, and therefore the backward moving speed of the special-shaped limiting rod 56 can be reduced, the backward moving speed of the gear 55 can be reduced, and the gear 55 is prevented from colliding with the rack 51.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A foundation digging device for building is characterized by comprising:
the rotary table comprises a support (1) and a rotary table (2), wherein the rotary table (2) is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the support (1);
the handle (3) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the turntable (2);
the speed reducing motor (4), the speed reducing motor (4) is bolted on one side of the turntable (2) close to the handle (3);
the ground digging assembly (5), the ground digging assembly (5) is installed on the rotary table (2), and the ground digging assembly (5) is used for digging a foundation;
the discharging component (6), the discharging component (6) is installed on the support (1), and the discharging component (6) is used for discharging excavated soil.
2. A foundation-excavating device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the excavation means (5) comprises:
the rack (51), the rack (51) is connected to the rotary table (2) in a sliding mode;
the number of the bearing seats (52) is at least two, and the bearing seats (52) are all arranged on one side, close to the rack (51), of the turntable (2);
a rotating shaft (53), wherein the rotating shaft (53) is arranged between the bearing seats (52);
the rotating shaft (53) is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (4) through a transmission assembly (54);
the gear (55), the said gear (55) is slipped and fitted on the said spindle (53);
the special-shaped limiting rod (56), the special-shaped limiting rod (56) is arranged on one side, close to the bearing seat (52), of the turntable (2) in a sliding mode, the rotating shaft (53) penetrates through the special-shaped limiting rod (56) in a sliding mode, and the special-shaped limiting rod (56) is connected with the gear (55) in a rotating mode;
a first spring (57), the first spring (57) is connected between the special-shaped limiting rod (56) and the turntable (2);
the wedge-shaped push rod (58) is connected to the rotary disc (2) in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, and the wedge-shaped push rod (58) is in contact with the special-shaped limiting rod (56);
the second spring (59) is sleeved on the wedge-shaped push rod (58), one end of the second spring (59) is connected with the rotary disc (2), and the other end of the second spring (59) is connected with the wedge-shaped push rod (58);
a Luoyang shovel (510), wherein the Luoyang shovel (510) is installed at the lower end of the rack (51);
a third spring (511), wherein the third spring (511) is wound between the Luoyang shovel (510) and the rotary disc (2).
3. A foundation-excavating device for buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that the blanking unit (6) comprises:
the number of the special-shaped connecting rods (61) is at least two, and the special-shaped connecting rods (61) are arranged at the upper part of the bracket (1) in a sliding manner;
the connecting plate (62) is fixedly connected between the special-shaped connecting rods (61), and the connecting plate (62) is fixedly connected with the turntable (2);
the material receiving plate (63) is arranged between the lower parts of the special-shaped connecting rods (61) in a sliding mode;
the first L-shaped guide sleeve (64), the first L-shaped guide sleeve (64) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate (62);
the second connecting rod (65), the second connecting rod (65) is connected in the first L-shaped guide sleeve (64) in a sliding and penetrating mode, and the second connecting rod (65) is connected with the material receiving plate (63) in a rotating mode;
the fourth spring (66) is sleeved on the second connecting rod (65), one end of the fourth spring (66) is connected with the first L-shaped guide sleeve (64), and the other end of the fourth spring (66) is connected with the second connecting rod (65);
the third connecting rod (67) is fixedly connected between the special-shaped connecting rods (61);
bull stick (68), bull stick (68) rotary type install in the middle part of third connecting rod (67), bull stick (68) with second connecting rod (65) sliding connection, bull stick (68) with Luoyang shovel (510) contact.
4. A foundation-excavating device for buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises a knocking unit (7), the knocking unit (7) comprising:
a tapping stick (71), wherein the tapping stick (71) is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod (67), and the tapping stick (71) is in contact with the Luoyang shovel (510);
a torsion spring (72), wherein the torsion spring (72) is wound between the knocking rod (71) and the rotating rod (68);
at least two second L-shaped guide sleeves (73) are arranged on the lower side of the connecting plate (62);
a fifth spring (74), the fifth spring (74) being connected within the second L-shaped guide sleeve (73);
the limiting and clamping rod (75) is connected to the end of the fifth spring (74), the limiting and clamping rod (75) is used for blocking the knocking rod (71), and the limiting and clamping rod (75) is connected with the second L-shaped guide sleeve (73) in a sliding mode.
5. A foundation pit digging device for building according to claim 4, further comprising a clamping assembly (8), the clamping assembly (8) comprising:
the first guide rod (81), the first guide rod (81) is installed on the upper side of the rotary table (2), and the rack (51) penetrates through the first guide rod (81);
the L-shaped sliding rod (82) is connected to the first guide rod (81) in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode;
the first pedal (83), the said first pedal (83) is affixed to the bottom end of the said L-shaped slide bar (82);
the sixth spring (84) is sleeved on the L-shaped sliding rod (82), one end of the sixth spring (84) is connected with the first guide rod (81), and the other end of the sixth spring (84) is connected with the L-shaped sliding rod (82);
the first wedge block (85), the first wedge block (85) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the L-shaped sliding rod (82);
the first T-shaped wedge block (86), the first T-shaped wedge block (86) is connected to the side face of the first guide rod (81) in a sliding mode, the first T-shaped wedge block (86) is used for clamping the rack (51), and the first T-shaped wedge block (86) is in contact with the first wedge block (85);
a seventh spring (87), wherein the seventh spring (87) is sleeved on the first T-shaped wedge block (86), one end of the seventh spring (87) is connected with the first guide rod (81), and the other end of the seventh spring (87) is connected with the first T-shaped wedge block (86);
a second guide bar (88), the second guide bar (88) being mounted on the turntable (2);
the second pedal (89) is sleeved on the second guide rod (88) in a sliding mode, and the first guide rod (81) and the L-shaped sliding rod (82) penetrate through the second pedal (89) in a sliding mode;
an eighth spring (810), wherein the eighth spring (810) is wound between the turntable (2) and the second pedal (89);
the number of the first sliding sleeves (811) is at least two, the first sliding sleeves (811) are arranged on the rotary table (2), and the first guide rod (81) is positioned between the first sliding sleeves (811);
a second T-shaped wedge block (812), wherein the second T-shaped wedge block (812) is slidably penetrated in the first sliding sleeve (811), and the second T-shaped wedge block (812) is used for blocking the first pedal (83);
a ninth spring (813), wherein the ninth spring (813) is sleeved on the second T-shaped wedge block (812), one end of the ninth spring (813) is connected with the first sliding sleeve (811), and the other end of the ninth spring (813) is connected with the second T-shaped wedge block (812).
6. A foundation-excavating device for buildings as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:
the second sliding sleeve (9), the second sliding sleeve (9) is installed on the rotary table (2);
the wedge-shaped sliding rod (10) is connected in the second sliding sleeve (9) in a sliding and penetrating mode, and the wedge-shaped sliding rod (10) is in contact with the special-shaped limiting rod (56);
the tenth spring (11) is sleeved on the wedge-shaped sliding rod (10), one end of the tenth spring (11) is connected with the second sliding sleeve (9), and the other end of the tenth spring (11) is connected with the wedge-shaped sliding rod (10).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011143101.6A CN112211244B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Foundation device digs for building |
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| CN202011143101.6A CN112211244B (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Foundation device digs for building |
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| CN112211244B CN112211244B (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114606941A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-10 | 江西吴淞机械有限公司 | Crane foundation bolt mounting device easy to assemble and disassemble |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112211244B (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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