CN112210116A - Application of engineering plastic adopting brominated phenolic substances in insect prevention - Google Patents

Application of engineering plastic adopting brominated phenolic substances in insect prevention Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112210116A
CN112210116A CN202011115030.9A CN202011115030A CN112210116A CN 112210116 A CN112210116 A CN 112210116A CN 202011115030 A CN202011115030 A CN 202011115030A CN 112210116 A CN112210116 A CN 112210116A
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bromophenol
salt
insect
phenolic substances
brominated
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杜荣华
黄池光
李斌
范聪成
丰楠楠
付锦锋
杨霄云
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Shanghai Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
Jiangsu Kingfa New Material Co Ltd
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Shanghai Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
Jiangsu Kingfa New Material Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • C08K5/136Phenols containing halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/02Halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C08K5/03Halogenated hydrocarbons aromatic, e.g. C6H5-CH2-Cl
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/08Copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/12Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/04Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to application of engineering plastics adopting brominated phenolic substances in insect prevention. The brominated phenolic substances are added into the matrix resin, so that the engineering plastic has the functions of insect prevention and insect expelling, and other application characteristics of the engineering plastic, such as basic physical properties, surface gloss and the like, are not influenced.

Description

Application of engineering plastic adopting brominated phenolic substances in insect prevention
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of engineering plastic application, and particularly relates to application of engineering plastic adopting brominated phenolic substances in insect prevention.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of living standard of people, smart home products are gradually popularized, and various sensors form important components of the smart home products, such as a smoke alarm, a gas alarm, a rain sensor, a human body sensor and the like. These sensors are all charged parts, and can generate heat to a certain extent during use, and attract various insects and organisms to approach. If a large number of organisms such as insects around the sensor gather, the sensor can be out of order, and the intelligent home system cannot operate normally. If the alarm type inductor is out of order, the potential safety hazard is very large, for example, a smoke detector and a smoke detection device shell are required to be provided with a plurality of holes connected with the environment, and smoke can enter the device. If the small mosquitoes or small flying insects are attracted by the visible light or infrared light emitted by the detector and gather towards the detector, the small mosquitoes or small flying insects can block the hole of the shell and even enter the detection labyrinth, and the sensor is misreported or fails. Therefore, it is very important that the sensor plastic has insect prevention effect.
Chinese patent CN107722505A discloses a tough flaky insect-repellent plastic master batch for lamination molding and a preparation method thereof, wherein the master batch comprises 100 parts by weight of carrier resin, 3-15 parts by weight of insect repellent, 20-50 parts by weight of bast fiber, 3-5 parts by weight of curing agent, 10-25 parts by weight of inorganic filler and 30-80 parts by weight of organic solvent, based on 100 parts by weight of carrier resin. The plastic master batch fuses the insect repellent into carrier resin, and the insect repellent can be directly added into laminated home for use, so that the laminated board has a long-lasting and long-acting insect repellent effect. However, the insect-repellent effect of the plastic masterbatch is still to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the application of the engineering plastic adopting brominated phenolic substances in insect prevention so as to overcome the defect of poor insect expelling effect of the engineering plastic in the prior art.
The invention provides an application of engineering plastics adopting brominated phenolic substances in insect prevention.
The engineering plastic adopting the brominated phenolic substances comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 85-99% of matrix resin, 0.9-10% of insect-resist agent and 0.1-5% of other auxiliary agent, wherein the insect-resist agent is brominated phenolic substance.
The engineering plastic adopting the brominated phenolic substances comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 85 to 98.8 percent of ABS resin, 1 to 10 percent of insect-resist agent and 0.2 to 5 percent of other auxiliary agents.
The ABS resin contains 12-35 wt% of acrylonitrile, 8-35 wt% of butadiene and 30-80 wt% of styrene.
The ABS resin is one or more of commercially available ABS resin, ABS resin obtained by one-step polymerization with a core-shell structure, ABS resin obtained by two-step method of blending butadiene grafted SAN copolymer subjected to emulsion graft polymerization with acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin, SAN), and blend of butadiene grafted SAN copolymer and SAN.
The other auxiliary agents refer to additives for improving the performances of the composite material such as thermal stability, weather resistance, processability and the like, and comprise one or more of antioxidants, lubricants, weather-resistant agents and coloring agents.
The antioxidant comprises hindered phenol antioxidant and phosphite antioxidant.
The lubricant comprises one or more of an amide lubricant, a stearate lubricant, an ester lubricant and a silicone lubricant.
The weather-resistant agent comprises one or more of benzophenone ultraviolet absorbent, benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbent and hindered amine light stabilizer.
The colorant comprises one or more of pigment type colorant, dye type colorant and other colorant with special aesthetic effect.
The engineering plastic adopting the brominated phenolic substances comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 86-98% of HIPS resin, 0.94-9% of insect-resist agent and 0.9-5% of compatilizer.
The weight percentage of butadiene in the HIPS resin is 2-20%, and the weight percentage of styrene is 80-98%.
The compatilizer is brominated triazine, decabromodiphenylethane, brominated polystyrene or a comb copolymer, wherein the main chain of the comb copolymer is a brominated polystyrene structure, and the side chain of the comb copolymer is a styrene-butadiene copolymerization structure.
The bromophenol substances are one or more of bromophenol, bromophenol metal ion salts, bromophenol derivatives and bromophenol derivative metal ion salts.
The bromophenol comprises one or more of tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol S, tribromophenol, tetrabromophenol and pentabromophenol.
The bromophenol derivatives include one or more of methyl tribromophenol, dimethyl tribromophenol, ethyl tribromophenol, diethyl tribromophenol, methyl tetrabromophenol, ethyl tetrabromophenol, tribromobenzyl phenol, and tetrabromobenzyl phenol.
The bromophenol metal ionic salt comprises one or more of bromophenol lithium salt, bromophenol sodium salt, bromophenol potassium salt, bromophenol magnesium salt, bromophenol aluminum salt, bromophenol calcium salt and bromophenol zinc salt.
The bromophenol derivative metal ion salt comprises one or more of bromophenol derivative lithium salt, bromophenol derivative sodium salt, bromophenol derivative potassium salt, bromophenol derivative magnesium salt, bromophenol derivative aluminum salt, bromophenol derivative calcium salt and bromophenol derivative zinc salt.
The preparation method of the engineering plastic adopting the brominated phenolic substances comprises the following steps: mixing matrix resin, 0.9-10% of insect-resist agent and other auxiliary agents, then melting and blending, and granulating to obtain the insect-resist agent.
The melt blending is carried out by a co-rotating twin-screw extruder, wherein the temperature of the co-rotating twin-screw extruder is 180-240 ℃, and the rotating speed of the screw is 200-800 r/min.
The engineering plastic adopting the brominated phenolic substances can be used for electrical equipment parts (particularly smoke alarms suitable for insect prevention and insect repelling requirements) with insect prevention and insect repelling requirements, and can meet the application requirements of indoor and outdoor; and can also be used for non-electrical parts with insect prevention and insect repelling requirements.
Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the brominated phenolic substances are added into the matrix resin, so that the engineering plastic has the functions of insect prevention and insect expelling, other application characteristics of the engineering plastic, such as basic physical properties, surface gloss and the like, are not influenced, and the sensor can be used for a sensor needing insect prevention and insect expelling, and the sensor is prevented from being invalid. The insect-proof agent and the plastic are mixed for use, so that the efficacy and the service life of the insect-proof agent can be prolonged. In addition, the addition of the compatilizer can solve the problem of toughness reduction caused by incompatibility of the insect-resist agent and the HIPS, and greatly improve the notch impact strength.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
The embodiment of the invention relates to the following raw materials:
matrix resin: (1) ABS resin is blended by a two-step method, namely emulsion ABS resin and LGHI-121H, (2) ABS is blended by a one-step method, namely bulk ABS and ABS 8434 Shanghai Gaoqian, (3) SAN resin is blended with ABS graft rubber powder, wherein the SAN resin, 310TR and Korean Jinhu are marked as A-21, the ABS graft rubber powder, MAG 50 and benzene collar, and the SAN resin and the ABS graft rubber powder are put into a mixing device according to a certain weight proportion to be mixed with other materials, (4) HIPS resin sold in market, PS 350K and Korean Jinhu.
Insect-resist agent: (1) tribromophenol, Qingdao Tianyuan chemical industry, (2) methyl tribromophenol, Changzhou chemical research institute, (3) tribromophenol sodium, carbofuran, (4) pentabromophenol, Hubei Xin Mingtai chemical industry, (5) tetrabromobenzylphenol, Hubei Yunwu magnesium technology.
A compatilizer: (1) bromo-triazine, FR-245, and a chemically substituted group; (2) decabromodiphenylethane, RDT-3K, Shandong brother; (3) brominated polystyrene, SAYTEX 621, american jab; (4) comb copolymer, CYD-P218, Waisha morning Source.
Example 1
The ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45% of ABS resin (121H), 12% of SAN resin, 28% of ABS graft rubber powder, 10% of methyl tribromophenol and 5% of additive combination (2% of antioxidant, 2% of weather resistant agent and 1% of lubricant).
The preparation method of the ABS composite material comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer to be mixed for 5min at the rotating speed of 1000 rpm, and then taken out, the mixed materials are put into a feed hopper of a double-screw extruder, the temperature of each section of the extruder is set to 180 ℃, the rotating speed of the screw is set to 200 rpm, and after the materials are melted and blended by the co-rotating double-screw extruder, the materials are water-cooled, pulled into strips and cut into particles.
Example 2
The ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 98.8 percent of ABS resin (8434), 1 percent of tribromophenol sodium and 0.2 percent of antioxidant.
The preparation method of the ABS composite material comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer to be mixed for 5min at the rotating speed of 1000 rpm, and then taken out, the mixed materials are put into a feed hopper of a double-screw extruder, the temperature of each section of the extruder is set to be 200 ℃, the rotating speed of the screw is set to be 300 rpm, and after the materials are melted and blended by the co-rotating double-screw extruder, the materials are water-cooled, pulled into strips and cut into particles.
Example 3
The ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 63% of SAN resin, 27% of ABS graft rubber powder, 7.5% of tribromophenol and 2.5% of lubricant.
The preparation method of the ABS composite material comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer to be mixed for 5min at the rotating speed of 1000 rpm, and then taken out, the mixed materials are put into a feed hopper of a double-screw extruder, the temperature of each section of the extruder is set to be 240 ℃, the rotating speed of the screw is set to be 200 rpm, and after the materials are melted and blended by the co-rotating double-screw extruder, the materials are water-cooled, pulled into strips and cut into particles.
Example 4
The ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 35% of ABS resin (121H), 34% of ABS resin (8434), 15% of SAN resin, 10% of ABS graft rubber powder, 5% of tribromophenol and 1% of antioxidant.
The preparation method of the ABS composite material comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer to be mixed for 5min at the rotating speed of 1000 rpm, and then taken out, the mixed materials are put into a feed hopper of a double-screw extruder, the temperature of each section of the extruder is set to 180 ℃, the rotating speed of the screw is set to 800 rpm, and after the materials are melted and blended by the co-rotating double-screw extruder, the materials are water-cooled, pulled into strips and cut into particles.
Example 5
The ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40% of ABS resin (121H), 55% of ABS resin (8434), 1% of methyl tribromophenol, 2% of sodium tribromophenol and 2% of weather resisting agent.
The preparation method of the ABS composite material comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer to be mixed for 5min at the rotating speed of 1000 rpm, and then taken out, the mixed materials are put into a feed hopper of a double-screw extruder, the temperature of each section of the extruder is set to be 220 ℃, the rotating speed of the screw is set to be 600 rpm, and after the materials are melted and blended by the co-rotating double-screw extruder, the materials are water-cooled, pulled into strips and cut into particles.
Example 6
The ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50% of ABS resin (121H), 12% of SAN resin, 29% of ABS graft rubber powder, 4% of pentabromophenol and 5% of additive combination (2% of antioxidant, 2% of weather-resistant agent and 1% of lubricant). The composite material was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 7
The ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 90% of ABS resin (121H), 3% of pentabromophenol, 4% of tetrabromobenzyl phenol and 3% of lubricant. The composite material was prepared in the same manner as in example 1.
Example 8
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 1 part of tribromophenol and 3 parts of bromotriazine.
The preparation method of the high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer to be mixed for 5min at the rotating speed of 1000 rpm, and then taken out, the mixed materials are put into a feed hopper of a double-screw extruder, the temperature of each section of the extruder is set to 180 ℃, the rotating speed of the screw is set to 200 rpm, and after the materials are melted and blended by the co-rotating double-screw extruder, the materials are water-cooled, pulled into strips and cut into particles.
Example 9
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 5 parts of tribromophenol and 3 parts of bromotriazine.
The preparation method of the high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer to be mixed for 5min at the rotating speed of 1000 rpm, and then taken out, the mixed materials are put into a feed hopper of a double-screw extruder, the temperature of each section of the extruder is set as 190 ℃, the rotating speed of the screw is set as 400 rpm, and after the materials are melted and blended by the co-rotating double-screw extruder, the materials are water-cooled, pulled into strips and cut into particles.
Example 10
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 10 parts of tribromophenol and 3 parts of bromotriazine.
The preparation method of the high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer to be mixed for 5min at the rotating speed of 1000 rpm, and then taken out, the mixed materials are put into a feed hopper of a double-screw extruder, the temperature of each section of the extruder is set to be 200 ℃, the rotating speed of the screw is set to be 300 rpm, and after the materials are melted and blended by the co-rotating double-screw extruder, the materials are water-cooled, pulled into strips and cut into particles.
Example 11
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 5 parts of methyl tribromophenol and 3 parts of bromotriazine.
The preparation method of the high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer to be mixed for 5min at the rotating speed of 1000 rpm, and then taken out, the mixed materials are put into a feed hopper of a double-screw extruder, the temperature of each section of the extruder is set to be 200 ℃, the rotating speed of the screw is set to be 500 rpm, and after the materials are melted and blended by the co-rotating double-screw extruder, the materials are water-cooled, pulled into strips and cut into particles.
Example 12
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 5 parts of tribromophenol sodium and 3 parts of bromotriazine.
The high impact polystyrene composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 8.
Example 13
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 5 parts of tribromophenol sodium and 3 parts of decabromodiphenylethane.
The high impact polystyrene composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 8.
Example 14
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 5 parts of tribromophenol sodium and 3 parts of brominated polystyrene.
The high impact polystyrene composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 8.
Example 15
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 5 parts of tribromophenol sodium and 3 parts of comb copolymer.
The high impact polystyrene composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 8.
Example 16
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 5 parts of methyl tribromophenol and 3 parts of comb copolymer.
The high impact polystyrene composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 8.
Example 17
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 5 parts of tribromophenol and 3 parts of comb copolymer.
The high impact polystyrene composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 8.
Comparative example 1
The ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50% of ABS resin (121H), 13.5% of SAN resin, 31.5% of ABS graft rubber powder and 5% of additive combination (2% of antioxidant, 2% of weather resistant agent and 1% of lubricant).
The preparation method of the ABS composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
The ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 99.8 percent of ABS resin (8434) and 0.2 percent of antioxidant.
The preparation method of the ABS composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3
According to Chinese patent CN107722505A, the ABS composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 63% of SAN resin, 27% of ABS graft rubber powder, 7.5% of allethrin and 2.5% of lubricant. The composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 3.
Comparative example 4
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin and 3 parts of brominated triazine. The composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 9.
Comparative example 5
The high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin and 5 parts of tribromophenol. The composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 9.
Comparative example 6
According to the Chinese patent CN107722505A, the high impact polystyrene composite material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 100 parts of HIPS resin, 5 parts of allethrin and 3 parts of bromotriazine. The composite was prepared in the same manner as in example 9.
The composite materials of examples 1 to 17 and comparative examples 1 to 6 were dried and injection molded into a wafer having a thickness of 3.0mm for testing insect-proofing performance. The composites of examples 8-17 and comparative examples 4-6 were injection molded into tensile, bending and notched impact bars of the ISO standard for mechanical testing. The insect control test is as follows:
the test device comprises: two transparent organic glass square boxes with the size of 50cm multiplied by 50cm are respectively marked as A, B, air holes are reserved at the tops of the square boxes, the air holes are covered by anti-mosquito cloth during testing, and insect placing holes are arranged at the left lower corners of the square boxes. The square boxes are connected by a transparent organic glass pipeline with the diameter of 20 multiplied by 100cm, and two ends of the connecting pipeline are provided with movable clapboards.
Testing insects: female mosquitoes which do not suck blood after the culex pipiens pallens eclosion;
the test conditions are as follows: the temperature is 26 +/-1 ℃, and the humidity is 65% +/-10%;
the test method comprises the following steps: the discs in the examples are subpackaged in cylindrical packaging bottles, the bottle caps are opened, and the samples are sealed for standby after natural volatilization for 0 day, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days under indoor conditions. 50 test insects are sucked by a mosquito sucking pipe, the A square box is placed into the insect placing hole, the insect placing hole is closed, the channel movable partition plate is in a closed state, 1 bottle of sample to be tested is taken after the test insects normally move, the center of the A square box is placed after the sample is unsealed, the movable partition plate of the channel is opened, timing is started, the channel movable partition plate is closed after 30 minutes, the number of escaping mosquitoes and the number of knocking down mosquitoes are recorded, the test is repeated for three times, and the average value of the test results is obtained. After each test, the entire experimental setup was cleaned and the next experiment was performed. The repelling rate is (number of escaping mosquitoes plus number of knockdown mosquitoes)/50 multiplied by 100%.
The test results of the composites of examples 1 to 7 and comparative examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1, and the test results of the composites of examples 8 to 17 and comparative examples 4 to 6 are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002729793570000081
As can be seen from table 1, the composite material in comparative example 1 or comparative example 2 has no insect repellent added thereto, and the repellent rate to mosquitoes is only about 20%, whereas the composite material in example 1 or example 2 has the insect repellent added thereto, and the repellent rate to mosquitoes of the sample after being placed for 28 days reaches more than 94%, and the effect of the placement time on the repellent rate is not great. Although the composite materials of comparative examples 1-2 did not contain an insect repellent, some insects entered the box B through the passage due to the problem of the test method itself, so that the repellency rate was not 0. In addition, the insect-resistant agents are added into the composite materials in the examples 3-7, the repellent rate of the sample on mosquitoes reaches over 96% after the sample is placed for 28 days, and the effect of the placement time on the repellent rate is small. The composite material in the comparative example 3 is added with the conventional insect-proofing agent, so that the repellent rate of the composite material to mosquitoes is not high, and the insect-proofing effect is obviously inferior to that in the example 3. Therefore, brominated phenolic substances are added into the ABS composite material, so that the composite material has a good insect prevention effect.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002729793570000091
As can be seen from table 2, the composite material in comparative example 4 has no insect repellent, and the repelling rate of the sample on mosquitoes after being placed for 28 days is not high, and the composite material in example 9 has brominated phenolic substances, so that the repelling rate of the sample on mosquitoes after being placed for 28 days is high, and the influence of the placing time on the repelling rate is not great. Although the composite material of comparative example 4 did not contain an insect repellent, a part of the insects entered the box B through the passage due to the problem of the test method itself, so that the repellency rate was not 0. The composite material in the comparative example 6 is added with the conventional insect-resist agent, so that the repellent rate of the composite material on mosquitoes is not high, and the insect-resist effect is not good as that of the composite material in the example 9. In addition, the brominated phenolic substances are added into the composite materials in the embodiments 8 and 10 to 17, the repellent rate of the sample on mosquitoes after being placed for 28 days can basically reach more than 80%, and the influence of the placing time on the repellent rate is small. Therefore, the brominated phenolic substances are added into the HIPS resin, so that the HIPS material has a good insect prevention effect. In addition, the composite material in the comparative example 5 has lower notched impact strength without adding a compatibilizer, while the composite material in the example 9 has higher notched impact strength with adding a compatibilizer, that is, the addition of the compatibilizer can greatly improve the notched impact strength of the composite material.

Claims (10)

1. An application of engineering plastics using brominated phenolic substances in insect prevention.
2. The application of the brominated phenolic substances is characterized in that the engineering plastic components adopting the brominated phenolic substances comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 85-99% of matrix resin, 0.9-10% of insect-resist agent and 0.1-5% of other auxiliary agent, wherein the insect-resist agent is brominated phenolic substance.
3. The application of the brominated phenolic substances is characterized in that the engineering plastic components adopting the brominated phenolic substances comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 85 to 98.8 percent of ABS resin, 1 to 10 percent of insect-resist agent and 0.2 to 5 percent of other auxiliary agents.
4. The use according to claim 3, wherein the ABS resin comprises 12-35 wt.% acrylonitrile, 8-35 wt.% butadiene and 30-80 wt.% styrene.
5. The use according to claim 3, wherein the other auxiliary agents comprise one or more of antioxidants, lubricants, weather-resistant agents and colorants.
6. The application of the brominated phenolic substances is characterized in that the engineering plastic components adopting the brominated phenolic substances comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 86-98% of HIPS resin, 0.94-9% of insect-resist agent and 0.9-5% of compatilizer.
7. The use according to claim 6, wherein the HIPS resin comprises 2-20% by weight of butadiene and 80-98% by weight of styrene; the compatilizer is brominated triazine, decabromodiphenylethane, brominated polystyrene or a comb copolymer, wherein the main chain of the comb copolymer is a brominated polystyrene structure, and the side chain of the comb copolymer is a styrene-butadiene copolymerization structure.
8. The use of claim 2, 3 or 6, wherein the bromophenol substance is one or more of bromophenol, bromophenol metal ion salt, bromophenol derivative and bromophenol derivative metal ion salt.
9. The use of claim 8, wherein the bromophenol comprises one or more of tetrabromobisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol S, tribromophenol, tetrabromophenol, pentabromophenol; the bromophenol derivatives include one or more of methyl tribromophenol, dimethyl tribromophenol, ethyl tribromophenol, diethyl tribromophenol, methyl tetrabromophenol, ethyl tetrabromophenol, tribromobenzyl phenol, and tetrabromobenzyl phenol; the bromophenol metal ionic salt comprises one or more of bromophenol lithium salt, bromophenol sodium salt, bromophenol potassium salt, bromophenol magnesium salt, bromophenol aluminum salt, bromophenol calcium salt and bromophenol zinc salt; the bromophenol derivative metal ion salt comprises one or more of bromophenol derivative lithium salt, bromophenol derivative sodium salt, bromophenol derivative potassium salt, bromophenol derivative magnesium salt, bromophenol derivative aluminum salt, bromophenol derivative calcium salt and bromophenol derivative zinc salt.
10. The application of claim 2, wherein the engineering plastic adopting the brominated phenolic substances is prepared by the following steps: mixing the matrix resin, the insect-resist agent and other additives, then melting and blending, and granulating to obtain the insect-resist agent.
CN202011115030.9A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Application of engineering plastic adopting brominated phenolic substances in insect prevention Pending CN112210116A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2116976A1 (en) * 1970-04-10 1971-10-21 Farbenfabriken Bayer Ag, 5090 Lever Kusen Insecticidal and fungicidal agents
JPS49100219A (en) * 1973-02-01 1974-09-21
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Title
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橡胶工业原材料与装备简明手册编审委员会 编著: "《橡胶工业原材料与装备简明手册.原材料与工艺耗材分册》", vol. 1, 31 January 2019, 北京理工大学出版社, pages: 997 *

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Application publication date: 20210112