CN112208969A

CN112208969A - Automatic garbage classification and throwing device

Info

Publication number: CN112208969A
Application number: CN201910628521.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万飚; 门钰清; 涂卫国; 万岭; 万斌; 赵文彬; 苏静
Original assignee: Beijing Hengchuangyuan Technology Co ltd; Jiujiang Hengchuangyuan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Hengchuangyuan Technology Co ltd; Jiujiang Hengchuangyuan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-12
Filing date: 2019-07-12
Publication date: 2021-01-12

Abstract

An automatic garbage classifying and throwing device comprises a garbage throwing port, a lifting platform, a garbage placing flat plate and garbage cans, wherein the garbage throwing port is arranged on the outdoor ground, a display, an operation panel and an identity recognizer are designed on a throwing port cover plate, a driver of a garbage classifying mechanism is controlled to rotate according to a coaxial radius, an outlet of the garbage classifying mechanism can reach the upper part of each garbage can, a detector is designed on the device, the lifting platform, the garbage placing flat plate and the garbage cans are designed underground below the throwing port, the garbage placing flat plate is placed on the lifting platform, the garbage cans are placed on the garbage placing flat plate, stand columns are designed at four corners of the lifting platform designed on the underground layer, the stand columns and a mounting floor of the throwing port are fixed into a whole, when garbage is filled and needs to be transported or processed, a manager can input a secondary password on the panel to enter a setting interface, and lift the underground garbage placing platform to the ground, the invention meets the garbage classification requirement, improves the environment of the residential area, and meets the environmental sanitation level requirement of human living.

Description

Automatic garbage classification and throwing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a throwing device design technology of a pipeline garbage collection and fine garbage classification system.

Background

The garbage classification is a national policy enforced in China, the garbage classification difficulty is very high in the implementation of the leading of big cities in China, the garbage classification is related to habits developed by the people and needs to be guided and publicized, most importantly, policy support is needed, the work difficulty of the garbage fine classification is higher, the garbage fine classification operation and implementation are implemented and spread gradually after the implementation of the primary classification, the operation and implementation of the garbage fine classification really have great difficulty in terms of the practical situation of communities in China, and the garbage fine classification needs to be carried out by placing too many garbage cans, which is unacceptable in site arrangement or environmental sanitation. The full-automatic garbage fine classification throwing device which is environment-friendly and sanitary and does not occupy the ground area is urgently needed in the current market, well solves the problems, and finds a good solution for the throwing of the garbage fine classification of the new and old communities. The intelligent garbage classification throwing device is divided into two parts, only one intelligent garbage classification throwing device is designed on the ground, a garbage can area is designed under the throwing device, and a plurality of garbage cans can be arranged in the garbage can area to meet the garbage classification requirement. The garbage bin design is placed on the flat board at the bucket, and the device of puting in is automatic control electromechanical operating mechanism, and a plurality of garbage bins press coaxial radius rank, and the sorting mechanism under the mouth is put in to the rubbish at the same time rotates to the position, puts in the automatic bullet of mouth apron and opens, begins to put in rubbish, puts in behind a kind of rubbish, can select other classification keys again, can show the rubbish classification on the display, and sorting mechanism's rubbish export can rotate to this garbage bin top in 3 seconds, and all rubbish is put in and is covered the apron again after accomplishing.

The device adopts a humanized design, a non-contact sensor and a garbage category operating panel are selected, the design meets the requirement of classified garbage throwing, the device is equipment with high cost performance, the intelligent design of the equipment greatly improves the advantages of the whole system, the garbage can is designed to be placed on a flat plate of a bucket on an underground layer, the garbage throwing device is taken as a unit, one garbage throwing device on the ground corresponds to the throwing selection of a plurality of garbage cans on the flat plate of the bucket on the underground layer, the intelligent garbage throwing device can select the types of thrown garbage, the automatic cover opening is realized, the humanization is realized, the advantages are very outstanding, the problems that the garbage classes of new and old communities occupy the ground area and the environment is damaged are well solved, the popularization and the application of the technology create conditions for improving the urban sanitary environment, and the market prospect is certainly good.

Disclosure of Invention

A rubbish automatic classification puts in device, place flat board and garbage bin including rubbish input mouth, lift platform, bucket, its characterized in that, rubbish input mouth lower part link to each other with waste classification mechanism, the arbitrary garbage bin of sorting mechanism lower end pipe export butt joint, can read rubbish input people's information on the rubbish input mouth operating panel, also be the categorised selection device who puts in of rubbish, install and have lift platform, bucket place flat board and garbage bin underground rubbish input mouth, the design is under rubbish input mouth, the flat board is placed on lift platform to the bucket, the garbage bin is placed on the flat board is placed to the bucket, the device design has the driver to implement rubbish classification input and rubbish subsequent processing.

The garbage throwing-in opening cover plate is designed on the throwing-in opening shell, and a display, an operation panel and an identity recognizer are designed on the cover plate.

The garbage classification mechanism designed at the lower part of the garbage input port is controlled to rotate by a driver according to the coaxial radius, the outlet of the garbage classification mechanism can reach the upper part of each garbage can, and a detector is designed outside the garbage classification mechanism.

The garbage can placed on the can placing plate is a garbage can with a general model in the existing market and is placed according to the coaxial radius of the garbage throwing-in opening.

The roller wheels are installed below the flat plate for placing the garbage can, and garbage category position numbers are designed below each garbage can and correspond to the position numbers on the lifting platform.

The four corners of the lifting platform designed on the underground layer are provided with stand columns, the stand columns and the installation floor of the input port are fixed into a whole, and the lifting platform is used for placing a flat plate on a barrel by a driver to lift the barrel to the ground or return the barrel to the underground position.

The driver of the lifting platform is a cylinder body, the power source of the cylinder body is provided by an air pump, and all drivers of the device are controlled by the same control circuit board to operate.

The automatic classification throwing device is a simple and feasible garbage classification device designed to meet the requirement of comprehensively pushing four classifications of garbage in China at present, the garbage cans are all put in the underground layer, only one garbage throwing port which is beautiful in appearance and can be thrown in a classification mode is arranged on the ground, and the phenomenon that the existing garbage cans are thrown in the ground of a community to be dirty and messy is changed. This rubbish is put in mouth and has been designed identity recognition device and large-size screen display liquid crystal, the current rubbish of understanding that can be clear is put in classification and device state information, the abnormal tube of classification mechanism can the rotatory rubbish condition of surveying the garbage bin at interval, the garbage bin has been full of and can be sent information to the administrator, refuse the information that this type of rubbish was put in, the operation data of rubbish classification put in the device is whole through wireless record in the background computer, the big data requirement of wisdom city construction has been satisfied, the overall environment in district has been improved again.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiment and technical solution of the automatic garbage sorting and throwing device of the present invention, a clear and complete description of the technical solution in the specific embodiment of the device will be set forth with reference to the accompanying drawings, the described embodiment is only a part of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system operation structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiment of the automatic garbage sorting and throwing device and the technical solution of the existing equipment, the technical solution in the specific embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which is beneficial to understanding the technology.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an operation structure of an automatic garbage classification and feeding device of the present invention, which includes a feeding port casing 31, a classification mechanism 32, a feeding port 34, a garbage can 38, a classification mechanism driver 35, a can placing plate 381, a feeding port installation floor 36, and a platform 37 of a lifting mechanism 39.

The garbage throwing device comprises a garbage throwing port 34, a classification mechanism 32, a garbage placing flat plate 381, a garbage can 38 and a lifting mechanism 39, wherein the garbage throwing port 34 comprises a throwing port shell 31, a cover plate 30 and a locking cover mechanism, a display 302 and a control device 301 are designed in the cover plate 30, the classification mechanism 32 comprises a special-shaped pipeline with the same diameter and is installed at the lowest part of the throwing port shell 31, an interface 310 is a movable port capable of rotating 360 degrees and is driven to operate by a speed reduction motor 35, and the radius of the classification mechanism is the same as that of the garbage can. The diameter of the lower port of the interface 310 of the classifying mechanism 32 and the input port shell 31 is larger than the diameter of the input port shell 31, the position of the interface 310 is provided with a ball, a synchronous belt pulley 320 is arranged on a special-shaped pipe straight pipe of the classifying mechanism, the synchronous belt pulley is arranged on a speed reducing motor 35 mounting frame which is horizontally arranged with the special-shaped pipe straight pipe, a direct current speed reducing motor 35 is arranged, a synchronous belt pulley 350 is arranged on a motor shaft, and a synchronous belt 321 is sleeved on two synchronous wheels. The detector 33 is arranged outside the lower opening of the special pipe of the sorting mechanism 32, so that the garbage condition in the garbage can 38 can be conveniently detected during rotation. The throwing port shell 31 of the garbage throwing port 34 and the special-shaped pipe of the sorting mechanism 32 are of an integral structure and are fixed on a garbage throwing port flat plate 36, and the garbage throwing port ground flat plate 36 is the position of a ground platform. The bucket placing flat plate 381 is a steel structural plate slightly larger than four garbage buckets, 380 is installed and placed on the platform 37 of the lifting mechanism 39, the stand columns 370 are designed at four corners of the platform 37 of the lifting mechanism 39 and fixed into a structural body with the ground flat plate 36 of the throwing opening shell 31, the driving connecting rod of the lifting mechanism 39 is connected with the platform 37, the driver is an air cylinder body, the power source of the air cylinder body is an air pump, and the air pump and the air tank are installed on an underground layer to prevent noise. All drivers are controlled by a control circuit.

The automatic classification throwing device is a simple and feasible garbage classification device designed to meet the requirement of comprehensively pushing four classifications of garbage in China at present, the garbage cans are all put in the underground layer, only one garbage throwing port which is beautiful in appearance and can be thrown in a classification mode is arranged on the ground, and the phenomenon that the existing garbage cans are thrown in the ground of a community to be dirty and messy is changed. This mouth is put in to rubbish has designed identification device and large-size screen display liquid crystal, category and device state information are put in to the current rubbish of understanding that can be clear, the special-shaped pipe of classification mechanism can the rotatory rubbish condition of surveying the garbage bin at interval, the garbage bin has been full of can to the administrator sending information, refuse the information that this type of rubbish was put in, the operation data of the device is put in to rubbish classification is whole through wireless record in the background computer, the big data requirement of wisdom city construction has been satisfied, the overall environment in district has been improved again, the device investment cost can realize the large tracts of land and promote in new and old district, it is the very high rubbish classification of cost performance ratio puts in the device to be a money.

And system operation control description:

and the automatic garbage classification and putting instruction:

the person who puts in the rubbish scans the sign indicating number with the operating panel 301 identification position of card at the input port 34 first, display 302 on operating panel 301 can show the information of the person who puts in and please select the prompt message of rubbish classification, press the rubbish classification key of putting in at present on operating panel 301, show rubbish classification on display 302, sorting mechanism 32 under the rubbish input port 34 rotates to the position at the same time, input port 34 apron 30 is automatic bounces open, begin to put in rubbish, after putting in a class of rubbish, can select other rubbish classification keys again, can show rubbish classification on display 302, the rubbish export of sorting mechanism 32 can rotate to this garbage bin 38 top within 3 seconds, cover apron 30 after all rubbish input is accomplished.

The interlayer of the bin placing flat plate below the trash bin 38 is provided with a weighing device, when the weight of one trash bin is detected by the weighing device and the detector 33 to reach an overload index, the trash bin 38 can not receive throwing, and an administrator can receive the information that the trash bin is full.

When the garbage can is filled with garbage to be transported or processed, an administrator can input a second-level password to enter a setting interface on an operation panel, the platform underground is lifted to the ground, the flat plate 380 placed on the garbage can lifted to the ground is pulled by a ground driver to be separated from the platform, the flat plate placed on the garbage can be retracted to an underground throwing position after the empty garbage can is placed, and the garbage can filled with the garbage is sent to a garbage concentration point for processing by the ground tractor for the administrator.

The garbage throwing device of the system is an intelligent throwing device, an operation panel on a shell of the throwing device can select garbage categories, a throwing port cover plate of the throwing device can automatically bounce out after selecting the garbage categories, and the system is very humanized and has very outstanding advantages.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish automatic classification puts in device, places dull and stereotyped and garbage bin including rubbish input port, lift platform, bucket, its characterized in that, rubbish input port lower part link to each other with rubbish classification mechanism, the export of classification mechanism lower end pipe can dock arbitrary garbage bin, can read rubbish input people's information on the rubbish input port operating panel, also be the categorised selection device who puts in of rubbish, install and have lift platform, bucket to place dull and stereotyped and garbage bin underground rubbish input port, the design is under rubbish input port, the bucket is placed the flat board and is put on lift platform, the garbage bin is placed on the bucket and is placed dull and stereotypedly, the device design has the driver to implement rubbish classification and puts in and rubbish follow-up treatment.

2. The automatic garbage sorting and throwing device according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate of the garbage throwing port is arranged on the throwing port shell, and a display, an operation panel and an identity recognizer are arranged on the cover plate.

3. An automatic garbage sorting and feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the garbage sorting mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the garbage feeding port and is controlled to rotate by a driver according to a coaxial radius, the pipe outlet of the garbage sorting mechanism can reach the upper part of each garbage can, and a detector is arranged outside the garbage sorting mechanism.

4. The automatic garbage sorting and throwing device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage cans placed on the can placing flat plate are of the type common in the market and are placed according to the coaxial radius of the garbage throwing port.

5. The automatic garbage classification and throwing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein rollers are mounted below the garbage can placing plate, and garbage classification position numbers are designed below each garbage can and correspond to the position numbers on the lifting platform.

6. The automatic garbage classification and throwing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four corners of the lifting platform designed on the underground layer are provided with vertical columns, the vertical columns are fixed with the installation floor of the garbage throwing port into a whole, and the lifting platform is driven by a driver to lift the flat plate for placing the garbage barrel to the ground or return to the underground position.

7. The automatic garbage classification and throwing device is characterized in that a driver of the lifting platform is a cylinder body, a power source of the cylinder body is provided by an air pump, and all drivers of the device are controlled by the same control circuit board to operate.