CN112197093A

CN112197093A - Air bag type pipeline isolator

Info

Publication number: CN112197093A
Application number: CN202011038232.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张保喜; 王海; 文建洋
Original assignee: Gansu Jiu Steel Group Hongxing Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Jiu Steel Group Hongxing Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-28
Filing date: 2020-09-28
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of maintenance, and particularly discloses an air bag type pipeline isolator which comprises an air bag, a pressure air source for supplying air to the air bag through a pipeline, a linear driving mechanism and a plurality of movable supports, wherein the linear driving mechanism and the movable supports are positioned in the air bag, the air bag is a rotating body, two ends of the air bag are respectively provided with a telescopic end and a fixed end, the driving direction of the driving mechanism is parallel to the axis of the air bag and is fixed on the fixed end, the driving end of the driving mechanism is connected with the telescopic end, the movable supports comprise a detection end movable support and an isolation section movable support which are sequentially hinged, and the ends, far away from each other, of the detection end movable support and the isolation section movable support are respectively hinged. The invention forms secondary isolation in the pipeline by the air bag close to the inner wall of the pipeline, can keep the durability and the reliability of the isolation state, effectively protects personnel when dangerous gas suddenly increases, improves the personal safety of operating personnel, and can ensure that related personnel can safely evacuate in a relatively sufficient time.

Description

Air bag type pipeline isolator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline maintenance, in particular to an air bag type pipeline isolator.

Background

In the process of repairing, maintaining or replacing the toxic and harmful gas pipeline, the pipeline needs to be effectively isolated and the valve needs to be closed, so that maintenance personnel or operating personnel are prevented from being damaged by toxic and harmful media, but sometimes, operators are not communicated smoothly with one another, so that the valve is opened mistakenly or is not isolated, and the toxic and injured accidents of the personnel are caused. Especially, when the caliber of the pipeline is large, the danger coefficient of an internal operator is exponentially increased when a person enters the interior of the pipeline to repair or modify the equipment, and the external unsafe factors can influence the safety risk of the internal operator of the pipeline. When the toxic and harmful media in the wrong pipeline are conveyed, the safety of personnel working in the pipeline cannot be effectively protected and guaranteed, and the personnel can be injured or die when the individual protection is disabled. Therefore, the risk to the staff is greatly increased if no effective protective measures are provided.

Therefore, when working in a poisonous and harmful closed space, the operator needs to ventilate and then check, and then enters the operation after the check is qualified. Meanwhile, the operator wears a detectable detection instrument, and when the environment is abnormal, an alarm of the detection instrument gives an alarm to remind the worker that harmful and toxic gas in the pipeline exceeds a specified value and the worker is required to evacuate from the site in time. When the delivered medium is a slowly increasing process, the relevant person can withdraw in a short time; when the medium to be fed is a large amount of variable which is instantaneously increased in a short time, even if the toxic and harmful medium is detected, the person cannot withdraw in a short time, resulting in a personal injury accident of the sender. Particularly, in the process of welding open fire operation, when a large amount of combustible gas, such as coal gas, natural gas and the like, is fed suddenly, the combustible gas immediately catches fire when meeting the open fire to reach the explosion limit, and because the combustible gas is fed at a high speed and in a large amount, the operator does not have enough reaction time, so that the operator is burnt or injured, and the resultant influence is large.

Working in a closed pipeline, the absence of effective secondary isolation equipment is an important factor which causes that personnel often have insufficient evacuation time and accidents occur. Therefore, in the pipeline maintenance, the protection measures need to perform secondary protection on the operating personnel by other protections besides individual protection, so as to reduce the safety risk to the minimum and improve the intrinsic safety factor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the air bag type pipeline isolator solves the technical problems that in the existing pipeline operation, protective measures cannot effectively protect personnel and enable related personnel to safely evacuate when dangerous gas suddenly increases, and the like.

The invention relates to an air bag type pipeline isolator, which is used for secondary isolation on the basis of the original pipeline isolation by adopting the air bag type pipeline isolator during operation in a pipeline. The invention comprises a diameter-variable air bag and gas detection equipment, which mainly comprises an air bag, a camera component, a toxic and harmful gas detector, a gas pressure detector, an air bag pressure detector, a temperature detector, an oxygen detector, an explosion-proof power supply circuit, an audible and visual alarm, a fixing ring, a lighting circuit and the like, and is mainly characterized in that the diameter-variable telescopic air bag is used as main isolation protection equipment for secondary protection and is arranged in a pipeline for implementing isolation, the corresponding detector and the adopted power supply circuit have an explosion-proof function, the detector detects the gas content of harmful gas in the pipeline and the information of temperature, pressure and the like, and when the harmful gas exceeds a set value, the audible and visual alarm is triggered, the air bag blocks the harmful gas, the alarm reminds people to evacuate, thereby providing certain evacuation time for the people to evacuate to a safe area, the safety of personnel is guaranteed.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

gasbag formula pipeline isolator includes the gasbag, gives through the pipeline the pressurized air source of gasbag air feed and all be located inside linear type actuating mechanism and a plurality of movable support of gasbag, the gasbag is the rotator, and its both ends are flexible end and stiff end respectively, actuating mechanism's drive direction is parallel with the axis of gasbag, and it fixes on the stiff end, and its drive end is connected with flexible end, movable support is including articulated detection end movable support and isolation segment movable support in proper order, the one end that detection end movable support and isolation segment movable support kept away from each other is articulated with flexible end and fixed end respectively.

Further, actuating mechanism is including the registration arm, drive gear sleeve pipe that connect gradually and drive gear sleeve pipe around self axis pivoted hand wheel through gear drive assembly, registration arm one end is connected with flexible end, and its other end inserts in the drive gear sleeve pipe to threaded connection with it, the drive gear sleeve pipe rotates and installs on the fixed end, the hand wheel is located the gasbag outside.

Furthermore, a transmission nut is coaxially arranged in an inner hole of the transmission gear sleeve, and the positioning pipe is in threaded connection with the transmission gear sleeve through the transmission nut.

Furthermore, the gear driving assembly comprises a hand wheel shaft, a hand wheel transmission gear and a driven gear, one end of the hand wheel shaft is coaxially connected with the hand wheel, the other end of the hand wheel shaft penetrates through the fixed end and then is inserted into the inner side of the air bag and is coaxially connected with the hand wheel transmission gear, and the driven gear is sleeved on a transmission gear sleeve and is meshed with the hand wheel transmission gear.

Further, still include monitoring alarm system, monitoring alarm system includes controller and even controller signal connection's equipment test end, operation end and group battery, the operation end includes audible-visual annunciator with controller signal connection, the equipment test end includes the harmful gas detector with controller signal connection, harmful gas detector information acquisition end is installed one side of gasbag inner chamber is kept away from to flexible end, audible-visual annunciator and controller are installed in one side that the gasbag inner chamber was kept away from at the stiff end, wherein, harmful gas information among the harmful gas detector testing environment to the information transmission who will detect gives the controller, the controller is received the information that comes from the harmful gas detector to control audible-visual annunciator's operating condition.

Furthermore, the equipment detection end also comprises a gas pressure detector, a temperature detector, an oxygen detector and a camera assembly which are in signal connection with the controller, the information acquisition ends of the gas pressure detector, the temperature detector, the oxygen detector and the camera assembly are all arranged at one side of the telescopic end, which is far away from the inner cavity of the air bag, the operation end also comprises a USB interface, an air bag pressure detector, an external memory and a display which are in signal connection with the controller, wherein,

the gas pressure detector, the temperature detector, the oxygen detector and the camera assembly collect information outside the telescopic end and send the collected information to the controller;

the air bag pressure detector detects the pressure information of the air bag and sends the acquired information to the controller;

the controller receives the information, displays the information through the display, simultaneously sends the information to the external memory for storage, and can upload the information through the USB interface.

Further, the operation end also comprises an LED illuminating lamp electrically connected with the controller.

Furthermore, the detection end of the device is in signal connection with the controller through a transmission lead, and the transmission lead is inserted into the driving mechanism from the telescopic end and then is connected with the controller from the inserted fixed end.

Further, a fixing ring is installed on one side, away from the inner cavity of the air bag, of the fixing end.

Further, the air bag has and at least the annular side wall is made of flame-retardant and wear-resistant material.

Furthermore, the detection end movable support is hinged to the isolation section movable support through an isolation section expansion circular ring support, one ends, close to each other, of the detection end movable support and the isolation section movable support are hinged to the isolation section expansion circular ring support, the isolation section expansion circular ring support is composed of a plurality of ring sections arranged along the circumferential direction, and every two adjacent ring sections are connected in an inserting mode.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the air bag type pipeline isolator, the air bag is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline after being expanded, and a sealing effect is generated by means of friction and contact force between the air bag and the inner wall of the pipeline, so that a secondary protection isolator is formed in a limited pipeline. Meanwhile, the movable support supports the air bag in the air bag, and can keep the basic shape required by the air bag in a working state, so that the condition that the air bag can keep the adjusted state after being subjected to external force is improved, the pipeline can be effectively isolated, the stability of the working state of the air bag is ensured, and the change of the shape of the air bag caused by gas pressure can be resisted particularly when the telescopic end is accidentally fed by incorrect abnormal gas; most importantly, the linear driving mechanism is combined, the shape of the air bag is changed by changing the distance between the telescopic end and the fixed end of the air bag, so that the maximum outer diameter of the air bag can be closer to the shape of the inner wall of the pipeline, the air bag is close to the inner wall of the pipeline, the durability and the reliability of an isolation state are kept to the maximum extent, effective protection is provided for personnel when dangerous gas suddenly increases, the personal safety of operating personnel is improved, and related personnel can safely evacuate within a relatively sufficient time;

2. according to the air bag type pipeline isolator, the iron chain or the rope is connected to the fixing ring, so that the air bag type pipeline isolator is connected with one end of the iron chain or the rope, the other end of the iron chain or the rope is connected to the fixable structure outside the pipeline, the air bag type pipeline isolator can effectively work, and the air bag type pipeline isolator is prevented from accidentally falling into the pipeline to cause blockage, so that secondary accidents are avoided;

3. according to the air bag type pipeline isolator, after the length of the driving mechanism is shortened, the diameter of the isolation section expansion circular ring support is changed through the supporting force of the detection end movable support and the isolation section movable support, meanwhile, an air bag is tightly attached to the isolation section expansion circular ring support, and under the change of the isolation section expansion circular ring support, the air bag deforms synchronously along the deformation of the isolation section expansion circular ring support under the comprehensive action of pressure gas and the isolation section expansion circular ring support, so that the change of the diameter of the air bag is mainly changed through the change of the isolation section expansion circular ring support, the deformation of the air bag is of a required structure, the pipeline is isolated through the realization of the reducing device, the appearance of the air bag which is more matched with the shape of the inner wall of the pipeline can be obtained, the attaching tightness is improved, and efficient sealing is guaranteed;

4. the invention relates to an air bag type pipeline isolator, wherein equipment detection ends on the air bag type pipeline isolator and an air bag type pipeline auxiliary isolator respectively detect the detection of toxic and harmful substances, flammable and explosive gases or other corrosive liquids in pipeline disconnection points and pipeline connection points at two ends outside a pipeline isolation area; the monitoring alarm system can bear abnormal media in the pipeline under certain reliable pressure to give the airbag type pipeline isolator damage degree. After finding out a danger evacuation signal sent by the audible and visual alarm device, an operator starts an emergency plan to evacuate from a pipeline entry point of the pipeline immediately, informs other personnel to warn and handle danger and organize and investigate the condition and reason of the existing dangerous medium, and meanwhile handles the existing danger in the first time to prevent accidents;

5. according to the air bag type pipeline isolator, the LED illuminating lamps distributed in an annular mode are designed on the panel to supplement light for field operators, particularly supplement illumination for places with dark environments, the brightness in the operating environments is improved, the light emitting projection direction of the LED illuminating lamp beads is the direction of the inner wall of the pipeline, softer and uniform light is provided for the field after the LED illuminating lamp beads are refracted by light, and damage and light pollution to eyes of workers due to direct light are prevented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment will be briefly described below, and it should be understood that the proportional relationship of each component in the drawings in this specification does not represent the proportional relationship in the actual material selection design, and is only a schematic diagram of the structure or the position, in which:

FIG. 1 is a view showing an arrangement of a bladder type pipe isolator in an unused state;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the arrangement of the airbag type pipe isolator in use;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the bladder type pipe isolator;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the bladder type pipe isolator;

FIG. 5 is a side view of a bladder type pipe isolator;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an operational end panel of the air bag type pipe separator;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bladder type pipe isolator after opening;

fig. 8 is a circuit connection diagram of the airbag type pipe isolator.

Reference numerals in the drawings indicate:

1-an air bag type pipeline isolator, 101-a detection end sensor, 102-a detection end fixed support, 1021-a detection end of a measuring device, 10221 an operation end, 103-a detection end movable support, 104-a positioning tube, 105-an isolation section expansion circular ring support, 106-an air bag, 107-an isolation section movable support, 108-a transmission block nut, 109-a positioning block, 1010-a hand wheel transmission gear, 1011-a fixing ring, 1012-a hand wheel, 1013-an operation end operation panel, 1014-a transmission gear sleeve, 1015-a harmful gas detector, 1015 a-a toxic harmful gas sampling annular pipeline, 1016-a gas pressure detector, 1017-a movable support, 1018-a temperature detector, 1019-an oxygen detector and 10110-a camera module, 10111-an air bag pressure detector, 10112-an LED illuminating lamp, 10113-a display, 10114-a positioning pipeline, 10115-a USB interface, 10116-a battery pack, 10117-an audible and visual alarm, 10118-a single chip microcomputer, 10119-an internal memory and 10120-an external memory;

2-pipe, 201-pipe disconnection point, 202-pipe entry point, 203-pipe connection point;

3-operating personnel, 4-air bag type pipeline auxiliary isolator and 5-other medium pipeline.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the airbag type pipeline isolator of the present invention includes an airbag 106, a pressure gas source 2 for supplying gas to the airbag 106 through a pipeline, and a linear driving mechanism and a plurality of movable supports 1017 both located inside the airbag 106, where the airbag 106 is a rotating body, two ends of the airbag are respectively a telescopic end and a fixed end, a driving direction of the driving mechanism is parallel to an axis of the airbag 106, and the driving mechanism is fixed on the fixed end, a driving end of the driving mechanism is connected with the telescopic end, the movable supports 1017 include a detection end movable support 103 and an isolation section movable support 107 which are hinged in sequence, and ends of the detection end movable support 103 and the isolation section movable support 107 which are far away from each other are hinged with the telescopic end and the fixed end respectively.

The plurality of movable brackets 1017 are distributed centrally symmetrically along the driving direction of the driving device. The movable support 1017 is mainly a movable support framework, and keeps the whole airbag effectively attached under the action of the internal retainer.

Under the conventional condition, the maintainer needs to implement reliable measures such as disconnecting or plugging blind plates or closing valves at two ends of the section of pipeline to implement isolation, so that toxic and combustible gases and other harmful gases are prevented from entering the overhauling position of the pipeline. However, in the process of multi-process and multi-type cross operation, harmful gas is suddenly added in the pipeline due to improper connection, inaccurate judgment or wrong examination and approval, deviation of medium conveying time and the like, so that personnel operating in the pipeline may be injured by poisoning, suffocation, burning, explosion and the like.

Therefore, in order to effectively guarantee the safety of operators, secondary isolation devices are arranged at two ends of an area where operation is performed inside the pipeline, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pipeline 2 in fig. 1 needs to be overhauled or maintained, and personnel 3 required to perform operation inside the pipeline enter the pipeline through the pipeline 2; the airbag type pipeline isolator is shown in an unused state in figure 1, the airbag type pipeline isolator is shown in a state arrangement mode in use in figure 2, the airbag type pipeline isolators designed by the invention are arranged at two ends of a pipeline 2, the airbag type pipeline isolator 1 is arranged at one end, and the airbag type pipeline auxiliary isolator 4 is defined at the other end, so that a safety space is isolated through the two airbag type pipeline isolators, and a person 3 enters through a pipeline entry point 202 and then works in the safety space.

The two ends of the pipeline 2 are respectively a pipeline disconnection point 201 and a pipeline connection point 203, and the pipeline joints at the two ends of the pipeline 2 are butted with a pipeline valve, a blind plate valve, a regulating valve or a pipeline connected in time phase, such as other medium pipelines 5. The air bag type pipeline isolator 1 and the air bag type pipeline auxiliary isolator 4 in the figure 1 are in an unopened state, and the air bag is in a contraction state and can move freely before being uninflated. Opening the air bag type pipeline isolator after determining the mounting position: starting the driving device to enable the driving end to retract, namely towards the fixed end, so as to reduce the axial length of the driving device, and then reduce the axial length and increase the radial size of the air bag 106, and simultaneously inflating the inner cavity of the air bag 106 through a pressure air source 2, specifically as shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 and the air bag type pipeline auxiliary isolator 4 in an open state, wherein the cylindrical side wall of the air bag 106 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline 2 to form contact seal, so that two ends of the pipeline 2 are isolated, and an independent safety chamber is formed between the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 and the air bag type pipeline auxiliary isolator 4; the operator 3 then enters the interior of the pipeline through the pipeline entry point 202, i.e., the safe area after the isolation of the air bag type pipeline isolator.

The material of the air bag 106 of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 is made of flame-retardant and wear-resistant rubber materials or flame-retardant other materials, the materials are high in high-strength elastic sealing performance and high in friction coefficient, the air bag 106 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pipeline after expansion, sealing effect is generated by means of friction and contact force between the air bag 106 and the inner wall of the pipeline 2, and a secondary protection isolator is formed in the limited pipeline. Meanwhile, the movable support 1017 supports the air bag 106 inside, and can keep the basic shape required by the air bag 106 in the working state, so that the condition that the air bag 106 can keep in the adjusted state after being subjected to external force is improved, the pipeline 2 can be effectively isolated, the stability of the working state of the air bag 106 is ensured, and especially the change of the shape of the air bag caused by gas pressure can be resisted when the telescopic end is accidentally fed by incorrect abnormal gas; most importantly, the linear driving mechanism is combined, the shape of the air bag 106 is changed by changing the distance between the telescopic end and the fixed end of the air bag 106, so that the maximum outer diameter of the air bag 106 can be closer to the shape of the inner wall of the pipeline 2, the air bag 106 is close to the inner wall of the pipeline, the durability and the reliability of an isolation state can be kept to the maximum extent, effective protection is provided for personnel when dangerous gas suddenly increases, the personal safety of the operating personnel is improved, and the related personnel can safely evacuate within a relatively sufficient time.

Example 2

The present embodiment is an explanation of the driving mechanism.

The driving mechanism can adopt a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod screw mechanism and the like. The invention specifically adopts a screw rod structure which can be directly and manually driven, and is specifically implemented as follows:

as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 7, in the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a positioning tube 104, a transmission gear sleeve 1014 and a handwheel 1012 which drives the transmission gear sleeve 1014 to rotate around its own axis through a gear driving assembly, the positioning tube 104 has one end connected with a telescopic end and the other end inserted into the transmission gear sleeve 1014 and in threaded connection therewith, the transmission gear sleeve 1014 is rotatably mounted on a fixed end, and the handwheel 1012 is located outside the airbag 106.

Further, a drive nut 108 is coaxially mounted within the internal bore of the drive gear sleeve 1014, and the positioning tube 104 is threadably coupled to the drive gear sleeve 1014 via the drive nut 108.

Further, the gear driving assembly comprises a hand wheel shaft, a hand wheel transmission gear 1010 and a driven gear 1020, one end of the hand wheel shaft is coaxially connected with the hand wheel 1012, the other end of the hand wheel shaft penetrates through the fixed end and then is inserted into the inner side of the air bag 106 and is coaxially connected with the hand wheel transmission gear 1010, and the driven gear 1020 is sleeved on the transmission gear sleeve 1014 and is meshed with the hand wheel transmission gear 1010.

When the axial length of the driving mechanism needs to be shortened, the hand wheel 1012 is rotated to drive the hand wheel transmission gear 1010 to rotate, so that the driven gear 1020 is meshed with the fluctuation driven gear 1020 to rotate, the driven gear 1020 drives the transmission gear sleeve 1014 to rotate, the transmission nut 108 positioned in the transmission gear sleeve 1014 rotates along with the transmission gear sleeve 1014, and the positioning tube 104 moves towards the fixed end along the axial direction under the driving of the thread of the transmission nut 108, so that the axial length of the driving mechanism and the air bag 106 is shortened, and the radial size of the movable support 1017 and the air bag 106 is increased.

When gas is injected into the pipeline 2, the expansion end of the air bag 106 first bears the gas pressure, which transmits the received abnormal external force to the positioning tube 104, and the movable support 1017 offsets a part of the external force received by the positioning tube 104 and keeps the positioning tube 104 from being deformed by the external force.

Example 3

This embodiment is to further explain the present invention on the basis of the above embodiment.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 7, a fixing ring 1011 is mounted on the side of the fixing end away from the inner cavity of the balloon 106.

The fixing ring 1011 is a fixing safety device which is located at the fixed end of the airbag type pipeline isolator 1 and is easy to fall or incapable of being fixedly installed when the used pipeline is a pipeline with a large inclination angle and in a vertical state. Specifically, connect iron chain or rope on solid fixed ring 1011 to be connected gasbag formula pipeline isolator 1 with the one end of iron chain or rope, the other end of iron chain or rope is connected on the fixable structure of pipeline outside, keeps gasbag formula pipeline isolator 1's effective work then, avoids its accident to drop and causes the jam inside the pipeline, causes the secondary accident.

Example 4

The present embodiment is further described with reference to the above embodiments, and the movable support 1017 is further described.

As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the detection end movable support 103 is hinged to the isolation section movable support 107 through an isolation section expansion circular ring support 105, one ends of the detection end movable support 103 and the isolation section movable support 107, which are close to each other, are hinged to the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105, the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105 is composed of a plurality of ring segments arranged along the circumferential direction, and two adjacent ring segments are connected in an inserting manner.

After the length contraction of the driving mechanism is shortened, the diameter of the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105 is changed through the supporting force of the detection end movable support 103 and the isolation section movable support 107, meanwhile, the air bag 106 is tightly attached to the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105, under the change of the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105, the air bag 106 deforms synchronously along the deformation of the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105 under the comprehensive action of pressure gas and the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105, so that the change of the diameter of the air bag 106 mainly depends on the change of the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105, the deformation of the air bag 106 is of a required structure, the pipeline 2 is isolated through the realization of the reducing device, the appearance of the air bag 106 which is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the pipeline can be obtained, the attaching tightness is improved, and efficient sealing is guaranteed.

Example 5

The present embodiment is to explain the electric control setting of the present invention on the basis of the above-described embodiments.

As shown in fig. 8, the present invention further includes a monitoring and alarming system, the monitoring and alarming system includes a controller, and an apparatus detection end, an operation end and a battery pack which are in signal connection with the controller, the operation end includes an audible and visual alarm 10117 in signal connection with the controller, the apparatus detection end includes a harmful gas detector 1015 in signal connection with the controller, an information collection end of the harmful gas detector 1015 is installed at one side of the telescopic end away from the inner cavity of the airbag 106, the audible and visual alarm 10117 and the controller are installed at one side of the fixed end away from the inner cavity of the airbag 106, wherein the harmful gas detector 1015 detects harmful gas information in the environment and sends the detected information to the controller, and the controller receives the information from the harmful gas detector 1015 and controls the working state of the audible and visual alarm 10117.

Further, the device detection end further comprises a gas pressure detector, a temperature detector, an oxygen detector and a camera module which are in signal connection with the controller, the information acquisition ends of the gas pressure detector, the temperature detector, the oxygen detector and the camera module are all installed on one side of the telescopic end, which is far away from the inner cavity of the air bag 106, the operation end further comprises a USB interface 10115, an air bag pressure detector 10111, an external memory 10120 and a display 10113 which are in signal connection with the controller, wherein,

the air bag pressure detector 10111 detects pressure information of the air bag 106 and sends the acquired information to the controller;

the controller receives the information, displays the information through the display 10113, sends the information to the external memory 10120 for storage, and can upload the information through the USB interface 10115.

Further, the operation end further comprises an LED illuminating lamp 10112 electrically connected with the controller.

At the moment, the detection ends of the equipment on the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 and the air bag type pipeline auxiliary isolator 4 respectively detect the detection of toxic and harmful substances, flammable and explosive gases or other corrosive liquids in the pipeline disconnection points 201 and the pipeline connection points 203 at two ends outside the isolation area of the pipeline 2, and when the harmful gas detector 1015 detects that the abnormal media exceed the set critical value, the controller receives the information, starts an audible and visual alarm and gives out audible and visual alarm; the monitoring alarm system can bear abnormal media in the pipeline under certain reliable pressure to give the airbag type pipeline isolator damage degree. After finding out a danger evacuation signal sent by the audible and visual alarm device, an operator starts an emergency plan and immediately evacuates from the pipeline entry point 202 of the pipeline 2, informs other personnel of warning and handling danger, organizes and investigates the condition and reason of the existing dangerous medium, and handles the existing danger in the first time to prevent accidents.

In the invention, when harmful gas is blocked by the airbag type pipeline isolator 1 after entering, the detection alarm system monitors and gives an alarm, and the harmful gas is also blocked at two ends of the pipeline 2 by the airbag 106 and does not enter a safe space, so that an evacuation time is provided for evacuating an operator 3, the operator 3 can conveniently hear the alarm given by the airbag type pipeline isolator 1 and immediately evacuate from an operation site, and meanwhile, the specific alarm reason is checked later, and safety protection measures are made. Specifically, the airbag type pipeline isolator 1 and the airbag type pipeline auxiliary isolator 4 respectively detect the detection of toxic and harmful substances, flammable and explosive gases or other corrosive liquids in the pipeline disconnection points 201 and the pipeline connection points 203 at two ends outside the isolation area of the pipeline 2, when the abnormal media are detected to exceed a set critical value, an audible and visual alarm is sent out, the abnormal media in the pipeline are born under certain reliable pressure to damage the airbag type pipeline isolator, an operator starts an emergency plan after finding a danger evacuation signal sent by the audible and visual alarm device, the emergency plan is immediately evacuated from the pipeline entry points 202 of the pipeline 2, other personnel are informed to warn and handle dangers and organize and investigate the dangerous medium conditions and reasons, the dangers are handled in the first time, and accidents are prevented.

In the present invention, the types of major electronic devices are suggested as shown in the following table:

serial number	Name (R)	Suggested model number
			1	Controller	51 singlechip: STC89C52RC
2	Air bag pressure detector	HY-01
			3	Gas pressure detector	YE100BF
4	Camera shooting assembly	MB18
			5	Harmful gas detector	HD-T600C-EX
6	Temperature detector	MS6300
			7	Oxygen detector	MIC-600-O2
8	Display device	KYX116
			9	Audible and visual alarm	YS-01
10	LED lighting lamp	TB-HB03-240W
			11	Internal memory	BL24C32A
12	Exterior partMemory device	24C16AN

TABLE 1 electronic device model suggestions

With reference to embodiments 1 to 4, in the present solution, the airbag type pipeline isolator 1 is an isolation device composed of an airbag driven by a telescopic mechanical structure, and electronic devices for multi-path gas detection and alarm output, and mainly implements isolation measures through the expansion of the airbag and the friction force and the extrusion force generated by the inner wall of the pipeline 2. Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the exterior of the isolator mainly comprises an annular air bag 106, a detection end fixing bracket 102 as the extension end of the air bag 106 and an operation end operation panel 1013 as the fixed end of the air bag 106, wherein the air bag 106 is connected with the operation end operation panel 1013 and the detection end fixing bracket 102, the air bag 106 is a space which is closed inside and contains air with certain pressure, the shape of the air bag 106 is changed to be close to the pipeline to realize the closed pipeline, so that the pipeline is isolated into two areas, and the gas exchange does not occur; a positioning tube 104 is arranged in the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 and is used as the whole supporting structure of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1, preferably, the positioning tube 104 penetrates through the detection end fixing support 102 and then is connected with the detection end sensor 101, the detection end sensor 101 is the general name of the detection end of each acquisition device in the detection end of the equipment, and the positioning tube 104 is connected with the detection end fixing support 102 in a sealing way; the detection end sensor 101 can also be directly connected with the detection end fixing bracket 102; the positioning pipe 104 is hinged with the movable support 107 of the isolation section through a movable support connecting and positioning block 109 of the isolation section, and particularly the movable support connecting and positioning block 109 of the isolation section is fixed on the outer wall of the positioning pipe 104; one end of the isolation section movable support 107 is hinged with the isolation section movable support connecting positioning block 109, one end of the detection end movable support 103 is hinged with the detection end fixed support 102, the other end of the detection end movable support 103 is hinged with the other end of the isolation section movable support 107 through an isolation section expansion circular ring support 105, and particularly, one ends, close to each other, of the detection end movable support 103 and the isolation section movable support 107 are hinged with the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105; the isolation section expansion circular ring support 105 is composed of a plurality of ring sections arranged along the circumferential direction, and two adjacent ring sections are spliced; the positioning tube 104 is a hollow internal structure for passing through the transmission wires of each detection end, the air bag comprises a gear driving assembly inside, which is used for driving the top end of the positioning tube 104 to move through rotation action so as to change the shape of the air bag 106, specifically, the manual transmission gear 1010 is a device which takes a hand wheel 1012 as the main input driving force of transmission, the transmission gear sleeve 1014 rotates through meshing to transmit torque to the positioning tube, so that the positioning tube 104 moves axially, and then the axial length of the driving device is changed, thereby changing the length and diameter of the air bag, so as to adapt the diameter of the air bag to the size of the inner wall of the required sealing pipeline 2: the top end of the positioning tube 104 moves towards the direction close to the transmission gear sleeve 1014, the driving device is reduced and increased axially, the hinge point between the detection end movable support 103 and the isolation section movable support 107 is pushed outwards, so that the diameter of the isolation section expansion ring support 105 is increased through the supporting force of the separation section expansion ring support, and the air bag 106 close to the separation section expansion ring support is increased along with the increase of the isolation section expansion ring support 105, so that the air bag 106 is attached to the inner wall of the pipeline; when the isolator needs to be taken down: reversely rotating the hand wheel 1012 to reversely rotate the transmission gear sleeve 1014, wherein the top end of the positioning tube 104 moves away from the transmission gear sleeve 1014, the axial length of the driving device is increased, the hinged point between the detection end movable support 103 and the isolation section movable support 107 is pushed outwards, so that the diameter of the isolation section expansion circular support 105 is reduced through the pulling force of the detection end movable support, the pressure gas in the air bag 106 is decompressed, the axial size of the air bag 106 is increased, the radial size is reduced, and the isolator is removed from the pipeline; meanwhile, a fixing ring 1011 is formed on the operation end operation panel 1013 for reliably operating and installing the pipeline isolator 1 for hanging the safety rope or the iron chain airbag in the pipeline having the inclination. Gasbag formula pipe isolator 1 can place according to the direction of arranging of pipeline, and vertical, horizontal, oblique putting all can, and gasbag formula pipe isolator 1 has the safety rope that solid fixed ring 1011 connects for preventing to fall into the inside design of pipeline when vertical and fixes the processing.

The hollow of the positioning tube 104 is described in detail as follows: the detection end of the harmful gas detector 1015 is preferably in a ring-shaped structure, which is a toxic and harmful gas sampling loop 1015a, as shown in fig. 4, the camera module 10110 is located at the center of the toxic and harmful gas sampling loop 1015a, and the camera module 10110 and the detection end of the detector are distributed inside the toxic and harmful gas sampling loop 1015a around the camera module 10110; the positioning tube 104 is a hollow structure, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, and has transmission wires for the detectors and the camera module laid therein, and a corresponding detection end 1021 of the measuring device, which is composed of the detectors and the camera module 10110, is installed at an end thereof: the measuring device detecting end 1021 is mainly composed of a toxic and harmful gas sampling annular pipeline 1015, a gas pressure detector 1016, a temperature detector 1018, an oxygen detector 1019, a camera assembly 10110 and an air bag pressure detector 10111, and is mainly and intensively arranged at the end part of the positioning pipe 104, and a protective cover is preferably connected to protect the measuring device detecting end 1021 formed by the detecting sensors and the like from being damaged by external force. The detection end 1021 of the measuring device sends a sampling signal to the controller through a transmission lead inside the positioning tube 104, and outputs the sampling signal through the operation end 1022 of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1. The camera component 10110 is located at the center of the whole detection end sensor 101, surrounds other detection sensors around, is located at the center of the pipeline after installation, and monitors the whole process of the interior of the pipeline through the camera component 10110, so that camera data can be called after an abnormal accident to provide a powerful investigation evidence-obtaining material for the abnormity, and a foundation is laid for the investigation after the accident. The camera assembly 10110 of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 is used for camera monitoring of the conditions in the pipeline by the camera assembly 10110 under the condition that the operating conditions in the pipeline are changed under special conditions, for example, abnormal rising of temperature and the like can not be observed, the conditions are fed back to a display at the other end of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1, an operator 3 can judge a fault point or specific reasons generated by analysis according to actual conditions, corresponding processing measures are taken, problems are solved, and faults are eliminated. The sensor of the toxic and harmful gas sampling annular pipeline 1015 is a multifunctional toxic and harmful centralized inspection sampling sensor selected according to different operation characteristics and dangerousness, can select a targeted sampling model, is set to be an annular pipeline sampling pipeline, can effectively perform systematic analysis for detecting surrounding gas, and can protect the detection sensor and other surrounding detection sensors from being damaged by external force as an annular design. In the invention, an oxygen detector 1019 is additionally arranged, and repeated detection is possible with the design and the toxic and harmful gas sampling annular pipeline 1015, so that the toxic and harmful gas detector can be calibrated and checked under special environment. The need for oxygen in human life as a vital feature is very important to work in pipelines, often necessary for oxygen content detection in gases, to prevent suffocation hazards in oxygen deficient environments. The poisonous and harmful gas sampling annular pipeline 1015 in the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 is an important part, the pipeline 2 is isolated or completely isolated before operation in the pipeline 2 so as to ensure the safety of operators, but the operation is crossed in multiple directions, misoperation accidents caused by untimely or non-connected cooperative operation of multiple kinds occur, personal injury accidents and major production accidents caused by nitrogen suffocation, gas poisoning, hydrogen explosion, oxygen enrichment poisoning and the like have great influence, and the poisonous and harmful gas pressure detector 1016 of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 is the last line of defense after the accidents occur, namely secondary isolation detection. The air bag type pipeline isolator 1 is provided with a toxic and harmful multifunctional gas pressure detector 1016, mainly aiming at the detection of common gases such as CO, O2, H2, N2 and the like, and after the gases are detected, alarm range values are set according to national standards to carry out alarm processing, for example: and if the oxygen (O2) gas alarm range is more than 19.5% -21%, the alarm is operated. The working condition environment is complex, and the cross of multiple paths of gases in the pipeline process can possibly enter the pipeline 2 to be overhauled to cause serious safety accidents, so that the life safety of workers can be effectively ensured for the detection of various dangerous gases in the pipeline. In the present invention, the detection of the gas is not limited to the above-described detection of the gas, and the detection gas may be an inert gas, an active gas, or other gases.

The gas pressure detector 1016 of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 mainly detects the size of the gas pressure in the pipeline 2, the change of the gas pressure in the pipeline 2 is detected, the gas sending pressure which is generated instantly is changed, meanwhile, the pressure is output for alarming, the pressure detection also helps the instrument for detecting the gas content to break down, and the alarm can be sent out through the change of the pressure, so that the harm caused by the fault of the detection sensor is remedied.

The temperature detector 1018 of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 mainly monitors the temperature change condition inside the pipeline, and the temperature inside the pipeline 2 is increased when a fire disaster or high-temperature smoke enters the pipeline and exceeds a temperature set value, so that an alarm is output to remind people to evacuate to a safe area.

Air bag formula conduit isolator 1 oxygen detector 1019 is mainly to the inside oxygen content of measuring pipe 2 that can be accurate after 2 inside entering nitrogen gas of pipeline, especially the nitrogen gas of slowly gathering, and is bigger to the danger of human body, causes personnel to suffocate when detecting oxygen content and being less than 19.5%, and is especially obvious to staff's warning effect.

The circuit of gasbag formula pipeline isolator 1 has explosion-proof function, uses explosion-proof power supply circuit, can not lead to the secondary accident when preventing that the inside flammable and explosive hazardous gas that produces of pipeline, eliminates power supply circuit normal work under flammable and explosive gas, satisfies the explosion-proof needs in narrow space.

The audible and visual alarm 10117 of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 can play a role in warning in order to prompt high-noise or operation in a dark place with a poor environment, particularly, welding or cutting operation in a working place can generate a large amount of smoke and noise, and the people can be warned to evacuate in the dangerous area in the unfavorable place.

Specifically, the operation device and the display device on the operation end operation panel 1013 send the sampling signal to the operation end of the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 through the positioning pipe line 10114 through the circuit connecting line of the inner pipeline of the positioning pipe 104, and the sampling signal is displayed on the operation end operation panel 1013 through the controller, preferably, the operation end operation panel 1013 is a circular operation panel, and the LED illumination lamps 10112 distributed annularly are designed on the panel to supplement light for field workers, especially supplement illumination for places with dark environments, so as to improve the brightness in the operation environment, the light emitting projection direction of the lamp beads of the LED illumination 10112 is the direction of the inner wall of the pipeline, and after the refraction of light, softer and uniform light is provided for the field, so that the injury and light pollution of direct light to the eyes of workers are prevented. The hand wheel shaft is connected to the operation end operation panel 1013 in a sealing and rotating manner, and the shape of the air bag 106 is adjusted by rotating the hand wheel shaft through the hand wheel, so that the air bag 106 changes, the main power input device tightly attached to the inside of the pipeline 2 for isolation, and the air bag type pipeline isolator 1 is also used for adjusting the air bag 106 of the isolation device to shrink through the hand wheel 1012 so as to be taken out. The display 10113 is used for intensively displaying a plurality of groups of data such as a pressure value of the gas pressure detector 1016, a temperature display of the temperature detector 1018, an oxygen content display of the oxygen detector 1019, an image display of the camera assembly 10110, a pressure value display of the air bag pressure detector 10111, a battery power display, a switch adjustment of the LED illumination 10112, a reset of the audible and visual alarm 10117 and the like, so that a plurality of reference information can be provided for the field operator 3, the battery pack 10116 is designed as a unique power supply for supplying power inside the air bag type pipeline isolator 1, and a charging interface is provided for charging the battery pack 10116 through the USB interface 10115. The USB interface 10115 also has a function of data transmission, and reads data stored in the internal PLC and sets parameters.

The air bag type pipeline isolator is mainly used in the process of overhauling and maintaining large pipelines of industrial enterprises, and particularly used in places where people are required to enter the pipeline to operate, wherein the pipeline is toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive. Specifically, the airbag type pipeline isolator 1 is used in industrial pipelines with high dangerousness, complex pipeline process connection and multi-path medium interconnection, for example, the pipe diameter is more than 1000mm, and operators need to enter the pipeline for operation, so that the pipeline isolator is used in high-risk operation places with toxicity, harm, flammability and explosiveness. The invention belongs to a secondary isolation protection safety protection device for operation in a pipeline, which is mainly characterized in that an air bag type pipeline isolator has the function of secondary protection isolation, is an isolator which can change an inner diameter structure according to the inner diameter of the pipeline, can be tightly attached to the inside of the pipeline for overhauling or operation, can prevent gas exchange at two sides of the isolated pipeline, and can ensure the safety of operators in the pipeline in a physical isolation mode; and the gas sensors and the camera module detect the other end of the harmful gas inlet end of the pipeline, the acousto-optic alarm device outputs acousto-optic alarm to the detected danger through the isolator, personnel who prompt the operation inside the pipeline evacuate immediately, certain escape time and emergency treatment time are provided for the operators, the personal safety of the personnel is guaranteed, major safety production accidents are avoided, and a safe working environment is provided for the maintenance and repair workers.

The air bag type pipeline isolator is suitable for safety operation protection and isolation facilities under different pipe diameters, is internally provided with an air bag with variable diameters and a gas detection device, mainly comprises an air bag, a camera shooting component, a poisonous and harmful gas detector, a gas pressure detector, an air bag pressure detector, a temperature detector, an oxygen detector, an explosion-proof power supply circuit, an audible and visual alarm, a fixing ring, an illumination circuit and the like, and is mainly characterized in that the air bag type pipeline isolator is provided with a telescopic air bag with variable diameters as a main isolation and protection device for secondary protection, is arranged in a pipeline for implementing isolation, the detection instrument and the power supply circuit have an explosion-proof function, detect the gas content in the pipeline and the information such as temperature and pressure, trigger the audible and visual alarm after the gas content exceeds a set value, and the air bag type pipeline isolator provides limited evacuation time for persons to evacuate to a safe area, so that the safety of the persons is guaranteed.

In summary, referring to fig. 8, the airbag type pipeline isolator 1 is divided into three parts, namely an operation end 1022, an isolation section composed of the airbag 106, and a detection end 1021, and an explosion-proof illumination structure is designed at the operation end to provide illumination for the environment with dark light inside the pipeline, so as to provide sufficient brightness for the personnel working inside the pipeline to ensure the operation and check the working quality, so as to facilitate safe operation. The illumination is based on the use of an annular refraction type light source, so that discomfort and dazzling of personnel caused by direct illumination under strong light are prevented, and illumination brightness and illumination starting are automatically started or brightness is adjusted according to ambient light by adopting a photoresistor detection means. The operation end 1022 is the side where the personnel works and is also the safer side, and the operation side is mainly provided with a display screen, an operation switch, a button and a mechanism for adjusting the air bag 106; the isolation section is mainly the main part of the inner support 107 and the air bag 106, and the size and the reducing degree of the air bag 106 and the main isolation substance expressed by the contact force with the pipeline 2; the detection end 1021 belongs to a multi-element detection head with a conical shape, the sensor and the detection device are integrated to form the detection end 1021, and the detection result of the detection end 1021 is transmitted to the operation end 1022 to be displayed and executed. The air bag type pipeline isolator 1 is provided with a circuit which is a minimum system controlled by a single chip microcomputer 10118, a pressure detector 1016, a harmful gas detector 1015, a camera assembly 10110, a temperature detector 1018 and an oxygen detector 1019 which are distributed at a detection end 1021 for data monitoring, an air bag pressure detector 10111 for internal detection is a detection sensor for detecting the internal pressure of an air bag, the air bag is ensured to have enough air pressure to meet the sealing and isolating effects, each group of measured data is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 10118 for analysis and comparison, then is output to a display 10113 for display or triggers an audible and visual alarm 10117 to send out an audible and visual alarm to prompt an operator 3 to evacuate to a safe area after the comparison data exceeds a set value, the single chip microcomputer 10118 is attached with an internal memory 10119 to provide enough storage space for storing detection data and video data, a battery pack 10116 for power supply of the whole machine provides required power requirements, the data and the exchange use are convenient, meanwhile, the display 10113 has the function of a touch display screen, the display is used for executing the operation except for normal operation data and parameter setting, and the operation is finished by the display 10113, wherein the operation comprises the steps of turning on and off, displaying and setting the gas content, displaying the battery power, turning on and off the LED lighting 10112 and adjusting the brightness.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Gasbag formula conduit isolator, its characterized in that: including gasbag (106), give through the pipeline pressure air supply (2) of gasbag (106) air feed and all be located inside linear type actuating mechanism and a plurality of movable support (1017) of gasbag (106), gasbag (106) are the rotator, and its both ends are flexible end and stiff end respectively, actuating mechanism's drive direction is parallel with the axis of gasbag (106), and it fixes on the fixed end, and its drive end is connected with flexible end, movable support (1017) are including articulated detection end movable support (103) and spacing section movable support (107) in proper order, the one end that detection end movable support (103) and spacing section movable support (107) kept away from each other is articulated with flexible end and fixed end respectively.

2. The airbag type pipe isolator according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a positioning pipe (104), a transmission gear sleeve (1014) and a hand wheel (1012) which drives the transmission gear sleeve (1014) to rotate around the axis of the hand wheel through a gear driving assembly, wherein the positioning pipe (104) is connected with a telescopic end at one end, the other end of the positioning pipe is inserted into the transmission gear sleeve (1014) and is in threaded connection with the transmission gear sleeve, the transmission gear sleeve (1014) is rotatably installed on a fixed end, and the hand wheel (1012) is located on the outer side of the air bag (106).

3. The airbag type pipe isolator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a transmission nut (108) is coaxially arranged in the inner hole of the transmission gear sleeve (1014), and the positioning pipe (104) is in threaded connection with the transmission gear sleeve (1014) through the transmission nut (108).

4. The airbag type pipe isolator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the gear driving assembly comprises a hand wheel shaft, a hand wheel transmission gear (1010) and a driven gear (1020), one end of the hand wheel shaft is coaxially connected with a hand wheel (1012), the other side of the hand wheel shaft penetrates through the fixed end and then is inserted into the inner side of the air bag (106) and is coaxially connected with the hand wheel transmission gear (1010), and the driven gear (1020) is sleeved on a transmission gear sleeve (1014) and is meshed with the hand wheel transmission gear (1010).

5. The airbag type pipe isolator according to claim 1, wherein: also comprises a monitoring alarm system, the monitoring alarm system comprises a controller, and an equipment detection end, an operation end and a battery pack which are connected by uniform controller signals, the operation end comprises an audible and visual alarm (10117) in signal connection with the controller, the equipment detection end comprises a harmful gas detector (1015) in signal connection with the controller, the information acquisition end of the harmful gas detector (1015) is arranged at one side of the telescopic end far away from the inner cavity of the air bag (106), the audible and visual alarm (10117) and the controller are arranged on one side of the fixed end far away from the inner cavity of the air bag (106), wherein, the harmful gas detector (1015) detects the harmful gas information in the environment and sends the detected information to the controller, the controller receives information from the harmful gas detector (1015) and controls the working state of the audible and visual alarm (10117).

6. The airbag type pipe isolator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the equipment detection end also comprises a gas pressure detector, a temperature detector, an oxygen detector and a camera module which are in signal connection with the controller, the information acquisition ends of the gas pressure detector, the temperature detector, the oxygen detector and the camera module are all arranged at one side of the telescopic end, which is far away from the inner cavity of the air bag (106), the operation end also comprises a USB interface (10115), an air bag pressure detector (10111), an external memory (10120) and a display (10113), which are in signal connection with the controller, wherein,

the air bag pressure detector (10111) detects pressure information of the air bag (106) and sends the acquired information to the controller;

the controller receives the information, displays the information through the display (10113), sends the information to the external memory (10120) for storage, and can upload the information through the USB interface (10115).

7. The airbag type pipe isolator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the operation end also comprises an LED illuminating lamp (10112) electrically connected with the controller.

8. A gas-bag type pipeline isolator according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein: the equipment detection end is in signal connection with the controller through a transmission lead, and the transmission lead is inserted into the driving mechanism from the telescopic end and then is connected with the controller from the inserted fixed end.

9. A gas bag type pipe isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: and a fixing ring (1011) is arranged on one side of the fixed end, which is far away from the inner cavity of the air bag (106).

10. A gas bag type pipe isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the detection end movable support (103) is hinged to the isolation section movable support (107) through an isolation section expansion circular ring support (105), one ends, close to each other, of the detection end movable support (103) and the isolation section movable support (107) are hinged to the isolation section expansion circular ring support (105), the isolation section expansion circular ring support (105) is composed of a plurality of ring sections arranged along the circumferential direction, and two adjacent ring sections are connected in an inserted mode.