CN112193688A

CN112193688A - Double-slope pushing and loading and unloading type garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN112193688A
Application number: CN202011343243.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘书羽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

A double-slope pushing and loading and unloading type garbage truck comprises a truck body and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the truck body comprises a trapezoidal box at the front end and a rectangular box at the rear end, a rear door is arranged at an opening at the rear end of the rectangular box, two side faces of the upper part of the trapezoidal box are respectively provided with a box loading port, a box opening cover which is opened upwards is arranged on the box loading port, a downward-protruding type truck body is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the truck body, an inclined bottom slope is arranged at the rear part of the bottom surface of the truck body, a water storage tank and a water drain pipe which are communicated are arranged outside the rear lower end of the bottom slope, a slope pushing plate is arranged in the front end of the trapezoidal box, the slope plate of the slope pushing plate is fixed with a hydraulic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder; simple structure, the modern design is unique, and the workable production has improved car box structure, has promoted the car capacity by a wide margin, strengthens urban and rural domestic waste and collects the clear ability of transporting outward vehicle, reduces the startup cost, and economic and social is showing.

Description

Double-slope pushing and loading and unloading type garbage truck

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage truck, in particular to a double-slope pushing and loading and unloading type garbage truck which is mainly used in villages, towns and rural areas, utilizes a pushing mechanism in a household garbage truck body, combines the opening and closing of double slopes and can simultaneously give consideration to pushing and unloading functions.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of national economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the popularization of urban super high-rise residential building communities is promoted, the generation amount of domestic garbage is greatly increased, and although some manual and motor-driven garbage collection vehicles with large volume and loading and unloading capacity are provided, the urban super high-rise residential building communities have structural defects. The existing garbage truck has limited vehicle carrying capacity, cannot meet the market demand, and can collect and transport garbage along with the popularization of centralized domestic garbage transportation in rural areas, so that the efficiency of domestic garbage transportation creation is improved more randomly and less efficiently, the improvement of the living environment of urban and rural residents is influenced, and the improvement and innovation of the structure of the domestic garbage collection and transportation vehicle are problems to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a dual-slope pushing and loading/unloading garbage truck, which can effectively solve the problems of small loading capacity and narrow application range of the garbage truck.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme includes that the double-slope pushing and loading and unloading type garbage truck comprises a truck body and a hydraulic cylinder, the truck body comprises a trapezoidal box at the front end and a rectangular box at the rear end, a rear door is arranged at an opening at the rear end of the rectangular box, box loading ports are respectively arranged on two side faces of the upper portion of the trapezoidal box, an upwards-opened box opening cover is arranged on each box loading port, a downward-protruding type truck body is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the truck body, an inclined box bottom slope is arranged at the rear portion of the bottom surface of the truck body, a water storage tank and a water drain pipe which are communicated are arranged outside the rear lower end of the box bottom slope, a slope pushing plate is arranged in the front end of the trapezoidal box, the slope plate of the slope pushing plate is fixed with a hydraulic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and.

The invention has simple structure, novel and unique design and easy processing and production, improves the structure of the vehicle box body, greatly improves the vehicle carrying capacity, enhances the clearing capacity of urban and rural domestic garbage collection and outward transportation vehicles, reduces the startup cost and has obvious economic and social benefits.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view (partially cut away) of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view (partially cut away) of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view (left side view, partially cut away) of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The garbage truck comprises a truck body and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the truck body 8 comprises a trapezoidal box 9 at the front end and a rectangular box at the rear end, a rear door 1 is arranged at an opening at the rear end of the rectangular box, two side surfaces of the upper part of the trapezoidal box 9 are respectively provided with a box loading port 15, a box port cover 16 which is opened upwards is arranged on the box loading port 15, a downward-protruding box body 19 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the truck body 8, an inclined box bottom slope 20 is arranged at the rear part of the bottom surface of the truck body 8, a water storage tank 22 and a water discharge pipe 21 which are communicated are arranged outside the rear lower end of the box bottom slope 20, a slope pushing plate 17 is arranged in the front end of the trapezoidal box 9, the slope pushing plate of the slope pushing plate 17 is fixed with a hydraulic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 18, and the hydraulic cylinder 18 pushes and presses the slope pushing plate.

In order to ensure better implementation effect, the slope pushing plate 17 is an integral structure formed by an upper vertical plate and a lower slope plate, a flange 1701 which faces obliquely downwards is arranged at the lower end of the slope plate, the flange 1701 is positioned in the downward-protruding box body 19, the slope pushing plate 17 is connected with a hydraulic shaft of a hydraulic cylinder 18, the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected with the bottom of the box body 8, and the hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the slope pushing plate 17 to slide along the downward-protruding box body 19.

The angle of inclination of the flange 1701 corresponds to the angle of inclination of the bottom slope 20.

The cover support 13 is welded on the trapezoidal box 9, the cover support 13 is located on one side of the box opening cover 16, the cover support 13 is an integral structure formed by a hollow cylinder with a transverse upper part and a welded body on a lower part, connecting rods are arranged in the hollow cylinder in a penetrating mode and are spaced, a handle 12 is arranged at one end of each connecting rod, a support head 14 is arranged at the other end of each connecting rod, and when the box opening cover 16 is opened, the handle 12 is pushed to drive the support head 14 to move towards the box opening cover 16, so that the opened box opening cover 16 is supported.

The back door is characterized in that two bolt supports 26 are arranged at the center of the outer surface of the back door 1, longitudinal bolts 4 are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the back door 1 through bolt rotating shafts 2 at the lower end respectively, bolt handles 7 are arranged on the upper portions of the longitudinal bolts 4, lower bolt clamps 3 and upper bolt clamps 6 are arranged on a vehicle box body 8 corresponding to the longitudinal bolts 4 respectively, bolt clamping grooves 5 are arranged on the back door 1 corresponding to the lower bolt clamps 3 and the upper bolt clamps 6 respectively, when the back door 1 is opened, the longitudinal bolts 4 are clamped in the corresponding bolt supports 26, when the back door 1 is closed, the longitudinal bolts 4 rotate towards the outside, and the bolt clamping grooves 5 are clamped into the corresponding lower bolt clamps 3 and the upper bolt clamps 6 respectively to pin the back door 1 firmly.

The rear end of the water storage tank 22 is provided with a water discharge pipe 21 communicated with each other, two side surfaces of the water storage tank are respectively provided with a short pipe type water gap 23 communicated with each other, a water port cover 24 is arranged on the short pipe type water gap 23, and a bottom slope 20 of the tank is provided with uniformly distributed netted water inlets 25.

The upper part of a vertical joint surface between the rectangular box and the trapezoidal box 9 of the car box body 8 is provided with a trapezoidal surface box baffle 11, and the lower part is provided with a rectangular surface wall baffle 10, so that the rebound of pushing and pressing of garbage in the box is favorably reduced when the box body is loaded, and the loading effect is favorably improved.

When the invention works specifically, when loading, firstly closing the rear door 1, operating the door bolt handle 7 to rotate two longitudinal door bolts 4 towards the two sides of the rear door 1, respectively clamping the door bolt clamping grooves 5 on the rear door 1 into the corresponding lower door bolt clamps 3 and upper door bolt clamps 6, firmly pinning the rear door 1, then opening the box opening cover 16, operating the handle 12 to push forwards to drive the support head 14 to move towards the box opening cover 16, enabling the support head 14 to support the opened box opening cover 16, keeping the opening state of the box opening cover 16, then loading garbage into the box opening cover 15, after filling, operating the handle 12 to pull backwards, retracting the support head 14, closing the box 16, starting the hydraulic cylinder 18, pushing the slope pushing plate 17 to move backwards along the downward-protruding box bottom 19, pushing the garbage forwards into the rectangular box at the rear end of the box body 8, then pushing the hydraulic cylinder 18 to retract the slope plate to the initial position, and reopening the box opening cover 16, and repeating the process of loading and pressing the garbage until the last time of loading, closing the box opening cover 16, and completing loading.

When unloading, the door bolt handle 7 is operated, the two longitudinal door bolts 4 are respectively rotated reversely, the longitudinal door bolts 4 are clamped into the corresponding door bolt supports 26, the rear door 1 is manually opened, the hydraulic cylinder 16 is restarted, the slope pushing plate 17 is pushed towards the rear direction of the carriage body 8, garbage is pushed out, unloading is started until the lower flange of the slope pushing plate 17 and the slope surface of the carriage bottom slope 20 are overlapped and integrated, garbage in the carriage is completely unloaded, the rear door is closed and locked firmly, and unloading is finished.

In the rubbish transportation, in the sewage in the rubbish enters into the aqua storage tank 22 through netted water inlet 25, guarantee in the transportation can not have sewage outflow, polluted environment, to appointed rubbish department of pouring, open the bleeder line 21, it can to discharge sewage.

The improved vehicle box body structure has the advantages of simple structure, novelty, uniqueness, easy processing and production, greatly improved vehicle carrying capacity, optimized pressing, loading and unloading working conditions, increased vehicle carrying capacity by more than 2 times through field application and experiments, enhanced cleaning capacity of urban and rural domestic garbage collection and outward transportation vehicles, lowered entrepreneurship cost by more than 50%, expanded use range, suitability for electric motorcycles and automobiles, and remarkable economic and social benefits.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a two slopes bulldoze, loading and unloading formula garbage truck, includes carriage body and pneumatic cylinder, its characterized in that, carriage body (8) include trapezoidal case (9) and the rectangle case of rear end of front end, the rear opening part of rectangle case is equipped with back door (1), the upper portion both sides face of trapezoidal case (9) are equipped with dress case mouth (15) respectively, dress case mouth (15) are equipped with case lid (16) that upwards opens, carriage body (8) bottom surface middle part is equipped with down protruding formula box (19), carriage body (8) bottom surface rear portion is equipped with slope form bottom slope (20), the reservoir tank (22) and the drain pipe (21) that are linked together are equipped with outside the rear lower extreme of carriage bottom slope (20), slope bulldozes board (17) in the front end of trapezoidal case (9), slope board that slope bulldozes board (17) is fixed together with the hydraulic shaft of pneumatic cylinder (18), bulldoze pneumatic cylinder (18) and push and, Pressing to form a pressing device.

2. The double-slope pushing and loading and unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slope pushing plate (17) is an integral structure consisting of an upper vertical plate and a lower slope plate, the lower end of the slope plate is provided with a flange (1701) which is inclined downwards, the flange (1701) is positioned in the downward-protruding box body (19), the slope pushing plate (17) is connected with a hydraulic shaft of a hydraulic cylinder (18), the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder (18) is connected with the bottom of the truck box body (8), and the hydraulic cylinder (18) drives the slope pushing plate (17) to slide along the downward-protruding box body (19).

3. A dual ramp push, load and unload garbage truck as in claim 2, wherein the angle of inclination of said flange (1701) is coincident with the angle of inclination of the bottom ramp (20).

4. The double-slope pushing and loading and unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover support body (13) is welded on the trapezoidal bin (9), the cover support body (13) is located on one side of the bin cover (16), the cover support body (13) is an integral structure formed by a hollow cylinder with a transverse upper part and a welded body on a lower part, connecting rods are arranged in the hollow cylinder in a spaced and penetrating mode, one end of each connecting rod is provided with a handle (12), the other end of each connecting rod is provided with a supporting head (14), and when the bin cover (16) is opened, the handle (12) is pushed to drive the supporting head (14) to move towards the bin cover (16) so as to support the opened bin cover (16).

5. The dual slope push, load and unload garbage truck of claim 1, two bolt supports (26) are arranged at the center of the outer surface of the rear door (1), longitudinal bolts (4) are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two sides of the rear door (1) through bolt rotating shafts (2) at the lower ends, bolt handles (7) are arranged on the upper parts of the longitudinal bolts (4), a lower door bolt clamp (3) and an upper door bolt clamp (6) are respectively arranged on the vehicle box body (8) corresponding to the longitudinal door bolt (4), the back door (1) corresponding to the lower door bolt clamp (3) and the upper door bolt clamp (6) is respectively provided with a door bolt clamping groove (5), when the back door (1) is opened, the longitudinal door bolts (4) are clamped in the corresponding door bolt supports (26), when the rear door (1) is closed, the longitudinal door bolt (4) rotates outwards, and the door bolt clamping grooves (5) are respectively clamped into the corresponding lower door bolt clamp (3) and the upper door bolt clamp (6) to firmly pin the rear door (1).

6. The double-slope pushing and loading and unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (22) is provided at the rear end with a water discharge pipe (21) in communication, two side surfaces are respectively provided with a short pipe type water gap (23) in communication, a water port cover (24) is provided on the short pipe type water gap (23), and a bottom slope (20) is provided with uniformly distributed netted water inlets (25).

7. A dual-ramp pushing and loading/unloading garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical joint surface between the rectangular and trapezoidal boxes (9) of the truck body (8) is provided with a trapezoidal box stopper (11) at the upper part and a rectangular wall stopper (10) at the lower part.