CN112193673A - A safe recovery unit for medical waste mercury thermometer - Google Patents
A safe recovery unit for medical waste mercury thermometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN112193673A CN112193673A CN202011100703.3A CN202011100703A CN112193673A CN 112193673 A CN112193673 A CN 112193673A CN 202011100703 A CN202011100703 A CN 202011100703A CN 112193673 A CN112193673 A CN 112193673A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/169—Shredding means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a safe recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer, which comprises a processing box body, wherein a grinding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the processing box body, the upper half part of the grinding cavity is provided with a conical opening, left and right symmetrical extension grooves are communicated in the left and right end walls of the upper half part of the grinding cavity, and connecting plates are arranged in the extension grooves in a sliding manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste recovery equipment, in particular to a safe recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer.
Background
The disposal of the medical waste mercury thermometer is always a relatively complicated problem, because mercury is evaporated when contacting air, and is easily absorbed by a human body, and then influences the health of the human body, so that the medical waste mercury thermometer cannot be discarded at will, but the mercury in the medical waste mercury thermometer is wasted after being burned, and under the condition of huge quantity, the medical waste mercury thermometer is also a very large resource, and needs to be recycled.
The present application illustrates a safe recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer that can solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a safe recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a safe recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer, which comprises a processing box body, wherein a grinding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the processing box body, the upper half part of the grinding cavity is provided with a conical opening, left and right symmetrical extension grooves are communicated in the left and right end walls of the upper half part of the grinding cavity, and connecting plates are arranged in the extension grooves in a sliding mode;
a rack cavity is communicated with the inner side of the lower end wall of the extension groove, a transmission cavity is communicated with the lower side of the rack cavity, a movable rack is arranged in the rack cavity in a sliding mode, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the end face of the movable rack close to one side of the central line of the crushing cavity, the upper end face of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the connecting plate, a movable magnet is fixedly arranged in the end face of the connecting block close to one side of the central line of the crushing cavity, a fixed magnet is fixedly arranged in the end wall of the rack cavity close to one side of the central line of the crushing cavity, crushing blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the crushing cavity in a sliding mode, a connecting conical cavity is communicated with the lower side of the crushing cavity, a pneumatic cavity is communicated with the lower side of the connecting conical cavity, and a fixed water tank is;
a separation cavity which penetrates through the fixed water tank up and down is arranged in the fixed water tank, the upper part of the separation cavity is communicated with the lower part of the connecting conical cavity, a moving block which is slidably installed on the lower end wall of the pneumatic cavity is arranged below the fixed water tank, an opening cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the upper end face of the moving block, an open slot with a leftward opening is communicated in the left end wall of the opening cavity, a scraping block is slidably installed at the communication part of the open slot and the pneumatic cavity, a through cavity with a rightward opening is communicated in the right end wall of the opening cavity, a connecting groove is communicated in the lower end wall of the through cavity, a sealing block is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the connecting groove, the communication part of the opening cavity and the through cavity is sealed by the sealing block, a connecting hole with a downward opening is communicated in the lower end wall of the connecting groove, a communicating cavity is communicated in the upper end wall, run through the chamber with intercommunication chamber intercommunication department slidable mounting is equipped with blocks the piece, the right-hand member face of blocking the piece latter half is equipped with the spread groove that the opening is towards the right side in, it has set firmly linking spring to seal the piece right-hand member face, linking spring right-hand member fixed mounting is in link up on the groove right-hand member wall, the intercommunication chamber has set firmly the fixed plate on the upper end wall of the opening part on the right side, the fixed plate right-hand member face has set firmly connecting spring, the connecting spring right-hand member has set firmly slidable mounting and has in the triangle kicking block of the opening part on the intercommunication chamber towards the right side, triangle kicking block left end face is the inclined plane, it has set firmly compression spring to block up end, compression spring upper end fixed.
Preferably, an air pump is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the pneumatic cavity, an upper air cylinder is arranged at the right end of the air pump in a power connection mode, the right end of the upper air cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end face of the moving block, a lower air cylinder connected to the left end of the air pump in a power connection mode is arranged below the upper air cylinder, the right end of the lower air cylinder extends into the open slot and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the scraping block, and a connecting and closing plate fixedly mounted on the left end face of the moving block is arranged above the upper air cylinder.
Preferably, the right side of the pneumatic cavity is communicated with an evaporation cavity, a collection box with an upward opening is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the evaporation cavity, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the evaporation cavity, a heater is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the evaporation cavity, an air outlet pipeline fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the evaporation cavity is arranged on the right side of the heater, and the right end of the air outlet pipeline extends out of the right end face of the processing box body.
Preferably, a connecting magnet is fixedly arranged in the end face of the connecting plate close to one side of the central line of the grinding cavity, a clamping groove with an opening facing to the right is arranged in the right end face of the connecting plate on the left side, a closed insert block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the connecting plate on the right side, a rotating gear is meshed below the moving rack and fixedly arranged on a driven shaft, a motor cavity is arranged on the rear side of the transmission cavity, the driven shaft is rotatably arranged between the motor cavity and the transmission cavity, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotating gear, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod, a connecting cavity is arranged on one side of the transmission cavity close to the central line of the grinding cavity, a sliding block is slidably arranged between the connecting cavity and the transmission cavity, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the connecting cavity, and, the right end face of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the right end of the connecting block is slidably arranged between the connecting cavity and the grinding cavity and fixedly connected with the end face of one side of the ground fragment, which is far away from the central line of the grinding cavity, the end of the sliding block, which is far away from the central line of the grinding cavity, is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod through a connecting rod, a connecting belt pulley fixedly arranged on the driven shaft is arranged in the motor cavity, a connecting belt pulley fixedly arranged on the driven shaft is arranged on the rear side of the connecting belt pulley, a rotating belt pulley is arranged on one side of the connecting belt pulley, which is close to the central line of the grinding cavity, the rotating belt pulley is connected with the connecting belt pulley through a connecting belt, the rotating belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, bilateral symmetry the reversing gear meshing is connected, and left driving shaft rear side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in the motor cavity rear end wall motor, the driving shaft rear end with motor front end power is connected.
Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotary gear, teeth are arranged on one side, close to the central line of the grinding cavity, of the supporting plate in an abutting mode, the end face, far away from one side, of the central line of the grinding cavity, of the teeth is fixedly connected with the end face, close to one side, of the central line of the grinding cavity, of the supporting plate through a return spring, the teeth are fixedly arranged on a connecting shaft, and the rear end of the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the front end face of the rotary gear.
Preferably, the connection cone cavity left and right end walls are internally communicated with an extending cavity with bilateral symmetry, the extending cavity is far away from the end wall on one side of the center line of the connection cone cavity and is fixedly provided with a fixed spring, one end of the fixed spring, which is close to the center line of the connection cone cavity, is fixedly provided with a movable closing plate which is arranged in the extending cavity in a sliding manner, one end of the movable closing plate, which is close to the center line of the connection cone cavity, is extended into the connection cone cavity, the movable closing plate, which is in bilateral symmetry, is abutted against the movable closing plate in the connection cone cavity, so that the communication part between the connection cone cavity and the separation cavity is closed, the lower part of the movable closing plate is communicated with a gear cavity, the lower part of the movable closing plate is engaged with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is fixedly arranged on a connecting shaft, the rear, ratchet group front end fixed mounting is in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation front end rotates to be installed in the gear chamber front end wall, ratchet group front side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in epaxial draw-in groove rotation belt pulley of rotation, the draw-in groove rotate the belt pulley with it connects through connecting the belt to link up the belt pulley, separation chamber left end wall internal fixation has the inlet channel, the inlet channel left end is around warp gear chamber rear side extends to processing box left end off-plate.
The beneficial effects are that: the medical waste mercury thermometer is recovered under the safe condition, the medical waste mercury thermometer is effectively sealed in time during recovery, the influence on the health of people caused by the evaporation of mercury is prevented, and the mercury and glass are separated by the buoyancy of water.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a safe recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer, which comprises a processing box body 11, wherein a grinding cavity 48 with an upward opening is arranged in the processing box body 11, the upper half part of the grinding cavity 48 is a conical opening, left and right symmetrical extending grooves 80 are communicated and arranged in left and right end walls of the upper half part of the grinding cavity 48, connecting plates 61 are arranged in the extending grooves 80 in a sliding manner, a rack cavity 42 is communicated and arranged in the lower end wall of the extending groove 80, a transmission cavity 36 is communicated and arranged below the rack cavity 42, a moving rack 43 is arranged in the rack cavity 42 in a sliding manner, an engaging block 59 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the moving rack 43 close to one side of the center line of the grinding cavity 48, the upper end surface of the engaging block 59 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the connecting plate 61, a moving magnet 60 is fixedly arranged in the end surface of the engaging block 59 close to one side of the center line of, a fixed magnet 64 is fixedly arranged in the end wall of the rack cavity 42 close to one side of the central line of the grinding cavity 48, grinding blocks 47 which are bilaterally symmetrical are slidably arranged in the grinding cavity 48, a connecting conical cavity 81 is communicated below the grinding cavity 48, a pneumatic cavity 15 is communicated below the connecting conical cavity 81, a fixed water tank 20 is fixedly arranged in the end wall of the communicating part of the pneumatic cavity 15 and the connecting conical cavity 81, a vertically penetrating separation cavity 21 is arranged in the fixed water tank 20, the upper part of the separation cavity 21 is communicated with the lower part of the connecting conical cavity 81, a moving block 17 slidably arranged on the lower end wall of the pneumatic cavity 15 is arranged below the fixed water tank 20, an opening cavity 19 with an upward opening is arranged in the upper end surface of the moving block 17, an open slot 16 with an upward opening is communicated in the left end wall of the opening cavity 19, and a scraping block 18 is slidably arranged at the communicating part of the open slot 16 and the pneumatic cavity 15, a through cavity 68 with a rightward opening is communicated with the right end wall of the open cavity 19, a connecting groove 65 is communicated with the lower end wall of the through cavity 68, a sealing block 66 is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the connecting groove 65, the sealing block 66 seals the position where the open cavity 19 is communicated with the through cavity 68, a connecting hole 83 with a downward opening is communicated with the lower end wall of the connecting groove 65, a communicating cavity 72 is communicated with the upper end wall of the through cavity 68, the communicating cavity 72 is opened rightward, a blocking block 69 is slidably arranged at the position where the through cavity 68 is communicated with the communicating cavity 72, a connecting groove 70 with a rightward opening is arranged in the right end surface of the blocking block 69, a connecting spring 67 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the sealing block 66, the right end of the connecting spring 67 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the connecting groove 65, and a fixing plate 73 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the opening of the communicating cavity 72 to the right, fixed plate 73 right-hand member face has set firmly connecting spring 74, connecting spring 74 right-hand member has set firmly slidable mounting in the triangle kicking block 71 of the opening part towards the right side of intercommunication chamber 72, triangle kicking block 71 left end face is the inclined plane, it has set firmly compression spring 75 to intercept 69 up end, compression spring 75 upper end fixed mounting be in on the intercommunication chamber 72 upper end wall.
Beneficially, an air pump 10 is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the pneumatic cavity 15, an upper air cylinder 12 is arranged at the right end of the air pump 10 in a power connection mode, the right end of the upper air cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the left end face of the moving block 17, a lower air cylinder 13 which is connected to the left end of the air pump 10 in a power connection mode is arranged below the upper air cylinder 12, the right end of the lower air cylinder 13 extends into the open slot 16 and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the scraping block 18, and a connecting and closing plate 14 fixedly mounted on the left end face of the moving block 17 is arranged above.
Beneficially, the right side of the pneumatic cavity 15 is communicated with an evaporation cavity 22, a collection box 23 with an upward opening is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the evaporation cavity 22, a fixed block 24 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the evaporation cavity 22, a heater 25 is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the evaporation cavity 22, an air outlet pipeline 26 fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the evaporation cavity 22 is arranged on the right side of the heater 25, and the right end of the air outlet pipeline 26 extends out of the right end face of the processing box 11.
Advantageously, a connecting magnet 63 is fixedly arranged in the end surface of the connecting plate 61 on one side close to the center line of the grinding cavity 48, a clamping groove 62 with an opening facing to the right is arranged in the right end surface of the connecting plate 61 on the left side, a closed insert 85 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the connecting plate 61 on the right side, a rotating gear 37 is engaged and arranged below the moving rack 43, the rotating gear 37 is fixedly arranged on a driven shaft 86, a motor cavity 51 is arranged on the rear side of the transmission cavity 36, the driven shaft 86 is rotatably arranged between the motor cavity 51 and the transmission cavity 36, a fixed rod 38 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the rotating gear 37, a connecting rod 39 is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod 38, a connecting cavity 44 is arranged on one side close to the center line of the grinding cavity 48 of the transmission cavity 36, a sliding block 41 is slidably arranged between the connecting cavity 44, the right end face of the sliding block 41 is fixedly connected with the left end face of the sliding plate 45, the right end face of the sliding plate 45 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 46, the right end of the connecting block 46 is slidably mounted between the connecting cavity 44 and the grinding cavity 48 and is fixedly connected with the end face of one side of the grinding block 47, which is far away from the central line of the grinding cavity 48, one end of the sliding block 41, which is far away from the central line of the grinding cavity 48, is hinged with the other end of the connecting rod 39 through a connecting rod 40, a connecting belt pulley 52 fixedly mounted on the driven shaft 86 is arranged in the motor cavity 51, a connecting belt pulley 53 fixedly mounted on the driven shaft 86 is arranged on the rear side of the connecting belt pulley 52, a rotating belt pulley 55 is arranged on one side of the connecting belt pulley 53, which is close to the central line of the, the front end of the driving shaft 57 is rotatably installed in the front end wall of the motor cavity 51, the front side of the rotating belt pulley 55 is provided with a reversing gear 58 fixedly installed on the driving shaft 57, the reversing gear 58 is meshed and connected in a bilateral symmetry mode, the rear side of the driving shaft 57 on the left side is provided with a motor 56 fixedly installed in the rear end wall of the motor cavity 51, and the rear end of the driving shaft 57 is in power connection with the front end of the motor 56.
Advantageously, a supporting plate 76 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotating gear 37, a tooth 78 is arranged on one side, close to the central line of the grinding cavity 48, of the supporting plate 76 in an abutting mode, the end face, on one side, far away from the central line of the grinding cavity 48, of the tooth 78 is fixedly connected with the end face, close to the central line of the grinding cavity 48, of the supporting plate 76 through a return spring 77, the tooth 78 is fixedly arranged on a connecting shaft 79, and the rear end of the connecting shaft 79 is rotatably arranged in the front end face of the rotating gear 37.
Beneficially, the left end wall and the right end wall of the connecting tapered cavity 81 are internally communicated with an extending cavity 33 which is bilaterally symmetrical, a fixed spring 34 is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the extending cavity 33 which is far away from the side of the central line of the connecting tapered cavity 81, one end, close to the central line of the connecting tapered cavity 81, of the fixing spring 34 is fixedly provided with a movable closing plate 35 which is slidably arranged in the extending cavity 33, one end, close to the central line of the connecting tapered cavity 81, of the movable closing plate 35 extends into the connecting tapered cavity 81, the movable closing plate 35 which is bilaterally symmetrical is abutted against the connecting tapered cavity 81, so that the communication part of the connecting tapered cavity 81 and the separating cavity 21 is closed, the lower part of the movable closing plate 35 is communicated with a gear cavity 27, a rotating gear 28 is meshed with the lower part of the movable closing plate 35, the rotating gear 28 is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft 50, and, the utility model discloses a processing box 11, including rotating gear 28, ratchet group 49, rotation shaft 30, card slot 62, pulley 29, separation chamber 21, the rotation gear 28 front side sets firmly ratchet group 49, ratchet group 49 front end fixed mounting is on rotation shaft 30, rotation shaft 30 front end rotates to be installed in the wall of gear chamber 27 front end, ratchet group 49 front side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in the epaxial card slot 62 of rotation shaft 30 rotates pulley 29, card slot 62 rotate pulley 29 with it connects through connecting belt 31 to link up pulley 52, the separation chamber 21 left end wall internal fixation has inlet channel 32, inlet channel 32 left end is around the warp gear chamber 27 rear side and extend to outside the left end face.
In the initial state: clean water is arranged in the separation cavity 21.
When the work is started:
1. a medical waste mercury thermometer is placed into the grinding chamber 48, and the motor 56 is then activated to rotate the drive shaft 57 in a forward direction, the driving shaft 57 rotates to drive the rotating pulley 55 and the reversing gear 58 to rotate, the reverse gear 58 rotates so that the rotational directions of the driving shafts 57 which are bilaterally symmetrical are opposite, the rotation of the rotating pulley 55 then rotates the connecting pulley 53 via the connecting belt 54, the connecting pulley 53 rotates to rotate the driven shaft 86, the driven shaft 86 rotates to rotate the engaging pulley 52 and the rotary gear 37, the engaging pulley 52 is rotated through the connecting belt 31 to rotate the rotating pulley 29, the rotating pulley 29 rotates to rotate the rotating shaft 30, and the rotating shaft 30 rotates in a forward direction so that the ratchet group 49 does not rotate.
2. The rotating gear 37 rotates to drive the fixed rod 38 to rotate and drive the moving rack 43 to move rightwards, the moving rack 43 moves to one side close to the central line of the grinding cavity 48 through the connecting block 59 to drive the connecting plate 61 to one side close to the central line of the grinding cavity 48, the connecting plate 61 moves to one side close to the central line of the grinding cavity 48 to make the bilaterally symmetrical connecting plate 61 abut and move the sealing insert 85 to the clamping groove 62 to prevent the mercury in the broken medical waste mercury thermometer from volatilizing, after the bilaterally symmetrical connecting plate 61 abuts, the bilaterally symmetrical connecting magnet 63 is magnetically connected, the moving magnet 60 is magnetically connected with the fixed magnet 64, the moving rack 43 is meshed and separated with the rotating gear 37, and when the rotating gear 37 continues to rotate forward to make the teeth 78 rotate to the lower part of the moving rack 43, the return spring is stretched 77 and rotates the teeth 78.
3. At the same time, the fixed rod 38 rotates to drive the sliding block 41 to reciprocate left and right through the connecting rod 39 and the connecting rod 40, so that the grinding block 47 is driven to reciprocate left and right through the sliding plate 45 and the connecting block 46, when the grinding block 47 which is symmetrical left and right moves to one side close to the central line of the grinding chamber 48, the medical waste mercury thermometer is clamped and crushed, after the medical waste mercury thermometer is completely crushed through several times of reciprocating movement, the motor 56 drives the driving shaft 57 to rotate reversely, so that the rotating gear 37 and the engaging pulley 52 rotate reversely, the engaging pulley 52 rotates reversely to drive the ratchet set 49 to rotate, the ratchet set 49 rotates to drive the rotating gear 28 to rotate, the rotating gear 28 rotates to drive the movable closing plate 35 to one side far from the central line of the connecting tapered chamber 81 and compresses the fixed spring 34, thereby communicating the grinding chamber 48 with the separation chamber 21 and the broken medical waste mercury thermometer in the grinding chamber 48 falls into the separation chamber 21.
4. At the same time, the rotating gear 37 rotates reversely to drive the teeth 78 to rotate reversely, when the teeth 78 reverse to the lower part of the moving rack 43, the teeth 78 drive the moving rack 43 to move away from the side of the central line of the grinding chamber 48 due to the abutment of the teeth 78 by the supporting plate 76, so that the moving rack 43 is meshed with the rotating gear 37, and the rotating gear 37 drives the moving rack 43 to move away from the side of the central line of the grinding chamber 48 to return to the initial position.
5. The mercury and water in the broken medical waste mercury thermometer falling into the separation cavity 21 are separated from the water in the separation cavity 21, the glass floats above the mercury and sinks into the open cavity 19, after the mercury sinks into the open cavity 19, the air pump 10 is started to drive the moving block 17 and the scraping block 18 to move rightwards through the upper air cylinder 12 and the lower air cylinder 13, and the moving block 17 moves rightwards so as to drive the connecting and closing plate 14 to move rightwards to close the downward opening of the separation cavity 21.
6. The moving block 17 moves to the right to the inside of the evaporation cavity 22, the fixed block 24 drives the triangular top block 71 to move to the left and compress the connecting spring 74, the triangular top block 71 moves to the left and drives the blocking block 69 to move upwards and compress the compression spring 75, the blocking block 69 moves upwards and does not block the sealing block 66, then the heater 25 starts to heat the inside of the open cavity 19, water vapor is discharged out of the device through the air outlet pipeline 26, and after mercury distillation is finished.
7. The air pump 10 drives the lower air cylinder 13 to move rightwards continuously and stops driving the upper air cylinder 12, so that the lower air cylinder 13 drives the scraping block 18 to move rightwards, the scraping block 18 moves rightwards to push mercury below the open cavity 19 to move rightwards and drive the sealing block 66 to move rightwards, the sealing block 66 moves rightwards to compress the connecting spring 67, and the scraping block 18 pushes the mercury into the collecting box 23 to be stored.
8. Then the air pump 10 drives the upper air cylinder 12 and the lower air cylinder 13 to move leftwards, when the moving block 17 moves leftwards to the initial position, the water inlet pipe 32 injects water into the separation cavity 21 again, and the device is reset.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a safe recovery unit for medical waste mercury thermometer, includes the processing box, its characterized in that: a grinding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the processing box body, the upper half part of the grinding cavity is provided with a conical opening, left and right symmetrical extension grooves are communicated in the left and right end walls of the upper half part of the grinding cavity, and connecting plates are arranged in the extension grooves in a sliding mode;
a rack cavity is communicated with the inner side of the lower end wall of the extension groove, a transmission cavity is communicated with the lower side of the rack cavity, a movable rack is arranged in the rack cavity in a sliding mode, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the end face of the movable rack close to one side of the central line of the crushing cavity, the upper end face of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the connecting plate, a movable magnet is fixedly arranged in the end face of the connecting block close to one side of the central line of the crushing cavity, a fixed magnet is fixedly arranged in the end wall of the rack cavity close to one side of the central line of the crushing cavity, crushing blocks which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the crushing cavity in a sliding mode, a connecting conical cavity is communicated with the lower side of the crushing cavity, a pneumatic cavity is communicated with the lower side of the connecting conical cavity, and a fixed water tank is;
a separation cavity which penetrates through the fixed water tank up and down is arranged in the fixed water tank, the upper part of the separation cavity is communicated with the lower part of the connecting conical cavity, a moving block which is slidably installed on the lower end wall of the pneumatic cavity is arranged below the fixed water tank, an opening cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the upper end face of the moving block, an open slot with a leftward opening is communicated in the left end wall of the opening cavity, a scraping block is slidably installed at the communication part of the open slot and the pneumatic cavity, a through cavity with a rightward opening is communicated in the right end wall of the opening cavity, a connecting groove is communicated in the lower end wall of the through cavity, a sealing block is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the connecting groove, the communication part of the opening cavity and the through cavity is sealed by the sealing block, a connecting hole with a downward opening is communicated in the lower end wall of the connecting groove, a communicating cavity is communicated in the upper end wall, run through the chamber with intercommunication chamber intercommunication department slidable mounting is equipped with blocks the piece, the right-hand member face of blocking the piece latter half is equipped with the spread groove that the opening is towards the right side in, it has set firmly linking spring to seal the piece right-hand member face, linking spring right-hand member fixed mounting is in link up on the groove right-hand member wall, the intercommunication chamber has set firmly the fixed plate on the upper end wall of the opening part on the right side, the fixed plate right-hand member face has set firmly connecting spring, the connecting spring right-hand member has set firmly slidable mounting and has in the triangle kicking block of the opening part on the intercommunication chamber towards the right side, triangle kicking block left end face is the inclined plane, it has set firmly compression spring to block up end, compression spring upper end fixed.
2. A safety recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air pump is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the pneumatic cavity, an upper air cylinder is arranged at the right end of the air pump in a power connection mode, the right end of the upper air cylinder is fixedly connected with the left end face of the moving block, a lower air cylinder connected to the left end of the air pump in a power connection mode is arranged below the upper air cylinder, the right end of the lower air cylinder extends into the open slot and is fixedly connected with the left end face of the scraping block, and a connecting and sealing plate fixedly mounted on the left end face of the moving block is arranged above the upper air cylinder.
3. A safety recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic chamber right side intercommunication is equipped with the evaporation chamber, set firmly the collecting box that the opening is up in the evaporation chamber lower extreme wall, set firmly the fixed block on the evaporation chamber right side wall, set firmly the heater in the evaporation chamber upper end wall, the heater right side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in the pipeline of giving vent to anger in the evaporation chamber upper end wall, the pipeline right-hand member of giving vent to anger extends to processing box right-hand member off-plate.
4. A safety recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a connecting magnet is fixedly arranged in the end face of one side of the connecting plate close to the central line of the grinding cavity, a clamping groove with an opening facing to the right is arranged in the right end face of the connecting plate on the left side, a closed insert block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the connecting plate on the right side, a rotating gear is meshed below the moving rack and fixedly arranged on a driven shaft, a motor cavity is arranged on the rear side of the transmission cavity, the driven shaft is rotatably arranged between the motor cavity and the transmission cavity, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the rotating gear, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod, a connecting cavity is arranged on one side of the transmission cavity close to the central line of the grinding cavity, a sliding block is slidably arranged between the connecting cavity and the transmission cavity, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the connecting cavity, the right end face of the sliding block, the connecting block right-hand member slidable mounting be in connect the chamber with grind between the chamber and with grind the fragment and keep away from grind the terminal surface fixed connection of chamber central line one side, the sliding block is kept away from grind chamber central line one end with the connecting rod other end is articulated through linking the pole, the motor intracavity is equipped with fixed mounting in link belt pulley on the driven shaft, link belt pulley rear side is equipped with fixed mounting in connect the belt pulley on the driven shaft, connect the belt pulley and be close to grind chamber central line one side and be equipped with rotatory belt pulley, rotatory belt pulley with connect the belt pulley and pass through connecting the belt and connect, rotatory belt pulley fixed mounting is on the driving shaft, the driving shaft front end rotates and installs in the motor chamber front end wall, rotatory belt pulley front side is equipped with fixed mounting in the epa, bilateral symmetry the reversing gear meshing is connected, and left driving shaft rear side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in the motor cavity rear end wall motor, the driving shaft rear end with motor front end power is connected.
5. A safety recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the rotary gear is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, one side, close to the central line of the grinding cavity, of the supporting plate is abutted and provided with teeth, the end face, far away from one side, of the central line of the grinding cavity is fixedly connected with the end face, close to one side, of the central line of the grinding cavity, of the supporting plate through a reset spring, the teeth are fixedly installed on a connecting shaft, and the rear end of the connecting shaft is rotatably installed in the front end face of the rotary gear.
6. A safety recovery device for a medical waste mercury thermometer, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extension chamber that the intercommunication was equipped with bilateral symmetry in the end wall about connecting the toper chamber, the extension chamber is kept away from set firmly fixed spring on the end wall of connecting toper chamber central line one side, fixed spring is close to connect toper chamber central line one end set firmly slidable mounting at the removal closing plate in the extension chamber, the removal closing plate is close to connect toper chamber central line one end and extends to in the connection toper chamber, bilateral symmetry the removal closing plate is in connect toper intracavity butt to closed the intercommunication department of connecting the toper chamber with the separation chamber, the below intercommunication is equipped with the gear chamber, the meshing is equipped with rotating gear below the removal closing plate, rotating gear fixed mounting is on the connecting axle, the connecting axle rear end rotates and installs in gear chamber rear end wall, rotating gear front side sets firmly the ratchet group, ratchet group front end fixed mounting is in the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation front end rotates to be installed in the gear chamber front end wall, ratchet group front side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in epaxial draw-in groove rotation belt pulley of rotation, the draw-in groove rotate the belt pulley with it connects through connecting the belt to link up the belt pulley, separation chamber left end wall internal fixation has the inlet channel, the inlet channel left end is around warp gear chamber rear side extends to processing box left end off-plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011100703.3A CN112193673A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | A safe recovery unit for medical waste mercury thermometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011100703.3A CN112193673A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | A safe recovery unit for medical waste mercury thermometer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN112193673A true CN112193673A (en) | 2021-01-08 |
Family
ID=74009741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202011100703.3A Withdrawn CN112193673A (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2020-10-15 | A safe recovery unit for medical waste mercury thermometer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN112193673A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112998874A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-22 | 丽水市人民医院 | Waste recycling device for operating room and use method |
-
2020
- 2020-10-15 CN CN202011100703.3A patent/CN112193673A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112998874A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-22 | 丽水市人民医院 | Waste recycling device for operating room and use method |
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