Background
The larger 5G base station is generally arranged outdoors, but the base station is unstable when the base station is in heavy wind and heavy rain, and the heat dissipation is a great problem because the structure of the base station is smaller and smaller, and the conventional cooling such as a fan is added in the prior art, so that the heat dissipation is not convenient in cities with high rain frequency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a 5G base station heat dissipation shell which is used for collecting rainwater, dissipating heat and preventing extreme weather environment in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: A5G base station heat dissipation shell comprises a shell, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves formed in the shell, a water storage groove formed in the shell, a filtering component arranged on the water storage groove, a first water cavity formed in the shell, a second water cavity formed in the shell, a water pump arranged on the first water cavity, a water drainage hole formed in the shell, a first driving component arranged on the shell, a windproof component symmetrically arranged on the shell and a second driving component symmetrically arranged on the shell; the first water cavity is communicated with the second water cavity.
When raining, the water storage tank collects rainwater, the rainwater flows into the first water cavity through the filtering component, on one hand, the rainwater can be stored, the rainwater can be kept cooled in the shell, on the other hand, when the temperature in the equipment is high, or the weather is not rainy, the water in the equipment can enter a circulation mode through the water pump, and the cooling speed can be increased; the filtering component can filter rainwater, prevent fine particles and stones from entering the first water cavity and damaging the shell, prevent leakage stoppage and prolong the service life of the equipment; when meetting adverse circumstances such as strong wind and heavy rain, can both can reduce air resistance through prevent wind the part to first water cavity and external intercommunication, prevent rocking of equipment, prevent to cause destruction to inside, improve the stability of equipment during operation, let moisture effectively evaporate through the intercommunication moreover, further improve equipment's radiating effect.
The filter assembly comprises a filter block, a filter chamber arranged on the filter block, a filter hole arranged on the filter block, a filter plate symmetrically arranged on the filter block in a displaceable manner, an arc block arranged on the filter plate, a first spring for resetting the filter plate, a cleaning plate rotatably arranged on the filter block, a linkage block for preventing the cleaning plate from rotating, a second spring for resetting the linkage block, a sealing plate for preventing water from flowing backwards, and a disassembling assembly arranged on the filter block; the disassembling component comprises a first groove arranged on the filter block, a second groove arranged on the filter block, a first push block arranged on the first groove in a displaceable manner, a second push block arranged on the first groove in a displaceable manner, and a third spring used for resetting the second push block; one end of the second push block can enter the second groove.
Rainwater enters the filter block during raining, primary filtering is carried out through the filter holes, larger objects such as leaves and the like can be isolated, the rainwater is prevented from entering the filter chamber to block the filter chamber, the rainwater filtered by the filter holes can be filtered by the filter plate again to obtain particles such as fine stones and sands, and then enters the first water chamber, so that water in the first water chamber is kept clean, damage to the inner wall in the first water chamber during water circulation cooling is prevented, the acidity and alkalinity can be reduced through the filter plate, corrosion damage to the inside is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged; the first push block is arranged on the inner wall of the water storage tank and is similar to an outward snapping action when being pressed, because one end of the second push block in the second groove is arranged into a hook shape, when the second push block moves downwards, the hook-shaped inclined side can be contacted with the inner wall of the second groove, so that the second push block can be pulled out only by a certain force, and the firm arrangement mode can prevent the filter block from falling off due to looseness on one hand, and can accelerate the separation time of the filter block and the shell through the instantaneous action on the other hand, so that the sealing plate is prevented from closing and water in the first water cavity is prevented from flowing backwards; when the arc block is arranged in the first water chamber, the arc block can prop against the sealing plate to enable the first water chamber and the filter chamber to be in a communicated state, the filter plate can move leftwards and rightwards, when the filter block is detached through the interaction force of the arc block and the shell, the arc block props against the shell, so that the arc block and the filter plate enter the filter block together, the filter plate can prop filtering objects such as fine sand and the like to the middle of the filter chamber, when the filter plate moves towards the interior of the filter block, the arc block can prop against the linkage block to remove the limitation on the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is in a rotatable state, the upper end of the cleaning plate is used as a rotation circle and rotates anticlockwise, the filtering objects in the filter chamber can be conveniently cleaned, further, the cleaning plate is not provided with a handle, when the filter plate is detached, and the linkage block is propped against the filter plate, the cleaning plate can be opened, prevent through inside spacing mode and reveal, reduce the probability that equipment broke down, increase the practicality, but also can conveniently clear up the collecting vat when dismantling the filter block.
The first driving assembly comprises an anemoscope rotatably arranged on the shell, an annular sensing piece arranged on the shell, a pull rope fixedly arranged on the anemoscope, a sensing ball arranged at one end of the pull rope, a control block arranged at one end of the anemoscope and push rods symmetrically arranged on the control block; the windproof component comprises a windproof plate rotatably arranged on the shell, a collecting tank arranged on the windproof plate, a collecting rod arranged on the windproof plate, a rotating rod used for rotating the windproof plate, a heat dissipation opening arranged on the shell, ventilating rods rotatably and symmetrically arranged on the shell, a first ventilating plate respectively rotatably arranged on the ventilating rods, and a second ventilating plate respectively rotatably arranged on the ventilating rods; the second driving part comprises a wind vane which is rotatably arranged on the shell, a push plate which is arranged on the wind vane, a rack which is meshed with the wind vane in a sliding way, a third groove which is arranged on the rotating rod, and a convex block which is arranged on the wind vane and is matched with the third groove; two ends of the rack are respectively meshed with the ventilation rods; the collection rod portion is accessible into the second water chamber.
The anemoscope can be used as an identification component, when the conditions such as strong wind or typhoon and the like are identified, the shell body is correspondingly changed, the thin rope on the anemoscope can rotate along with the anemoscope, the thin rope is made of an electrified flexible material, when the wind is larger and larger, the anemoscope can rotate faster and faster, the rotating radius of the induction ball on the thin rope can be larger and larger through centrifugal force, when the wind speed is higher to a certain extent, the induction ball can touch the annular induction sheet after being under the condition of severe strong wind, the control block shortens the push rod, the limit of the first ventilating plate and the second ventilating plate is removed, the first ventilating plate and the second ventilating plate are in a rotatable state, the wind can enter the first water cavity, on one hand, the wind can be in contact with water in the first water cavity, the cooling is accelerated, on the other hand, the resistance of the first ventilating plate and the second ventilating plate to the wind is reduced through deformation, the stability of the equipment is improved; the thermovent can let the place that generates heat can effectual mobile air, thereby prevent inside because sealed and sultry that leads to from influencing the operation, prevent that the wind-proof board can prevent that the rainwater from entering into the casing inside from the thermovent, can collect the rainwater that drips on the wind-proof board through the collecting vat in addition when having the rainwater, enter into the second water cavity through collecting the pole, the dynamics is collected in the increase, thereby increases the water storage capacity and improves the radiating effect. The wind vane can know the wind flow direction, but the rack, the wind vane and the ventilation rod are meshed, under the condition of no wind or small wind, the first ventilation plate and the second ventilation plate are limited by the push rod, so that the ventilation rod cannot rotate, the rack and the wind vane meshed with the rack cannot rotate, and the housing is not damaged and affected in the environment of sunny days or small wind. If when the circumstances such as strong wind and heavy rain appear, through first drive component, let the ventilation pole be in rotatable state, the wind vane also can be pivoted this moment, because the lug on the wind vane is in the third recess all the time, and the third recess is the shape of falling V moreover, so no matter how the wind vane rotates, can let the windbreak board close or be closed, the ventilation board also enters into the second water cavity this moment, like this can reduce the resistance of windbreak board to wind under the circumstances of strong wind, increase the stability of casing. And through the rotation of wind vane, can know the flow direction of wind, the wind vane passes through gear and ventilation pole meshing, can be so that the rotation of ventilation pole keeps unanimous with the rotation of wind vane, like this, can let first ventilating board open when strong wind comes toward one side, ventilates the heat dissipation, when strong wind comes toward the opposite side, the second ventilating board can be opened and ventilate the heat dissipation. And through the push pedal, can let the commentaries on classics board change the range and more increase a bit in the ventilation, can let the range that first ventilating board or second ventilating board opened also bigger like this, no matter which opens, all can ventilate, realizes effectively dispelling the heat, can also reduce the resistance of wind, increases the stability of casing.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: through collecting the rainwater to but cyclic utilization realizes the inside heat dissipation of basic station, through increasing windproof components, can prevent not only to guarantee the stability of equipment but also can increase the radiating effect in extreme environment such as strong wind and heavy rain.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a 5G base station heat dissipation housing comprises a housing 1, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 11, a water storage groove 12, a filter component 2, a first water cavity 13, a second water cavity 14, a water pump 15, a water drainage hole 16, a first driving component 4, a wind-proof component 5, and a second driving component 6; the plurality of radiating grooves 11 are arranged on the groove body, the water storage groove 12 is arranged on the shell 1, the filtering component 2 is arranged on the water storage groove 12, the first water cavity 13 is arranged on the shell 1, the second water cavity 14 is arranged on the shell 1, and the first water cavity 13 is communicated with the second water cavity 14; the water pump 15 is arranged on the first water cavity 13, the water drainage hole 16 is arranged on the shell 1, the first driving component 4 is arranged on the shell 1, the windproof component 5 is symmetrically arranged on the shell 1, and the second driving component 6 is symmetrically arranged on the shell 1.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the filter assembly comprises a filter block 20, a filter chamber 21, a filter hole 22, a filter plate 23, an arc block 24, a first spring 25, a cleaning plate 26, a linkage block 27, a second spring 28, a sealing plate 29 and a detaching assembly 3; the filter chamber 21 is arranged on the filter block 20, the filter holes 22 are arranged on the filter block 20, the filter plate 23 is symmetrically arranged on the filter block 20 in a displaceable manner, the arc block 24 is arranged on the filter plate 23, the first spring 25 is used for resetting the filter plate 23, the cleaning plate 26 is rotatably arranged on the filter block 20, the linkage block 27 is used for preventing the cleaning plate 26 from rotating, the second spring 28 is used for resetting the linkage block 27, the sealing plate 29 is used for preventing water from flowing reversely, and the disassembling component 3 is arranged on the filter block 20.
As shown in fig. 8, the detaching assembly 3 includes a first groove 31, a second groove 32, a first pushing block 33, a second pushing block 34, and a third spring 35; the first groove 31 is arranged on the filter block 20, the second groove 32 is arranged on the filter block 20, the first push block 33 is arranged on the first groove 31 in a displaceable manner, the second push block 34 is arranged on the first groove 31 in a displaceable manner, and the third spring 35 is used for resetting the second push block 34; one end of the second push block 34 can enter the second groove 32.
As shown in fig. 1, 9, 11 and 12, the first driving assembly includes an anemometer 41, a ring-shaped sensing piece 42, a pull rope 43, a sensing ball 44, a control block 45 and a push rod 46; the anemoscope 41 is rotatably arranged on the shell 1, the annular sensing piece 42 is arranged on the shell 1, the pull rope 43 is fixedly arranged on the anemoscope 41, the sensing ball 44 is arranged on one end of the pull rope 43, the control block 45 is arranged on one end of the anemoscope 41, and the push rods 46 are symmetrically arranged on the control block 45.
As shown in fig. 3 and 12, the wind-proof component 5 includes a wind-proof plate 51, a collecting groove 52, a collecting rod 53, a rotating rod 54, a heat sink 55, a ventilation rod 56, a first ventilation plate 57, and a second ventilation plate 58; a wind guard plate 51 is rotatably arranged on the housing 1, a collecting groove 52 is arranged on the wind guard plate 51, a collecting rod 53 is arranged on the wind guard plate 51, and the collecting rod 53 can partially enter the second water chamber 14; the rotating rod 54 is used for rotating the windproof plate 51, the heat dissipation port 55 is arranged on the shell 1, the ventilation rod 56 is symmetrically arranged on the shell 1 in a rotating mode, the first ventilation plate 57 is arranged on the ventilation rod 56 in a rotating mode, and the second ventilation plate 58 is arranged on the ventilation rod 56 in a rotating mode.
As shown in fig. 3 and 13, the second driving part comprises a wind vane 61, a push plate 62, a rack 63, a third groove 64 and a lug 65; the wind vane 61 is rotatably arranged on the shell 1, the push plate 62 is arranged on the wind vane 61, the rack 63 is slidably engaged with the wind vane 61, the third groove 64 is arranged on the rotating rod 54, and the lug 65 is arranged on the wind vane 61 and matched with the third groove 64; the two ends of the rack 63 are respectively meshed with the ventilation rods 56
The specific working process is as follows:
when raining, the water storage tank 12 collects rainwater, the rainwater flows into the first water cavity 13 through the filtering part 2, and when the temperature in the equipment is high or the weather is not rainy, the water in the equipment can enter a circulation mode through the water pump. When the weather is severe, the first ventilation board 57 or the second ventilation board 58 can be opened through the wind vane 61 and the anemometer 41, and then the wind-proof board 51 is rotated to be closed to realize deformation, so that the resistance is reduced.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.