CN112184395A - Short-time car renting system and method based on geographic information - Google Patents
Short-time car renting system and method based on geographic information Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a short-time car renting system and a method based on geographic information, wherein the short-time car renting system comprises a server side and a mobile client side, the mobile client side aims at using objects in a geographic information service radius based on a commercial complex and a comprehensive transportation hub, and the using objects comprise car owners, short-time car renters and passengers; the server side comprises: the operation management platform is used for providing visual operation management service for a manager, monitoring geographical position information of a short renter driver when the rented vehicle exceeds a preset first service radius threshold value or a preset second service radius threshold value in real time, and giving out early warning when the rented vehicle exceeds the preset first service radius threshold value or the preset second service radius threshold value; the information query module is connected with the operation management platform; and the data processing service module is connected with the operation management platform. The invention can relieve the pressure of parking spaces of commercial complex and comprehensive transportation hub, increase benefit for the car owners who park in short time, and provide employment opportunity for short-rented drivers of third parties.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a car renting system, in particular to a short-time car renting system based on geographic information, and further relates to a short-time car renting method adopting the short-time car renting system based on the geographic information.
Background
In recent years, under the conditions of shared economy and popularization of mobile internet, mobile travel modes are changed greatly: the moving travel is developed from mass transportation means such as subways, buses and taxi to current modes such as car sharing, car leasing and internet connection, and more consumers select the modes such as windward driving, car sharing and internet appointment. As a common consumer, how to reasonably reduce the travel cost and improve the travel efficiency is the principle of primary consideration of travelers. For locations with very mobile traffic, such as commercial complexes and integrated transportation hubs, there is limited space available to provide vehicle parking. When the owner of the vehicle travels to a place with very large flow mobility, such as a commercial complex and a comprehensive transportation hub, for playing, consuming and changing, the vehicle needs to find a parking space for parking so as to avoid generating a parking violation ticket. During the parking period, the parking space is squeezed to influence other owners to park, and a parking fee is generated. Whether it is possible to rent to others to generate revenue by using the time that the vehicle is idle in the parking lot is not a solution or application for such problems in the current market.
Although a private car online renting method and a private car online renting system exist at present, the scheme mainly carries out vehicle renting matching and driver determination according to car idle time and car using time of a tenant, then carries out identity verification and vehicle handover, and finally carries out charging. In the scheme, when a private car owner cannot drive the car due to work, rest, business trip and the like, the car is idle, the main relationship object is the leasing relationship among the car owner, the tenant and the driver, and the car owner can lease the car owner to the tenant or the driver. However, in fact, if the tenant or the driver directly rents the vehicle, the application scenarios are not so many except for the self-use, and the vehicle renting is difficult to find other reasonable ways to generate benefits except for the self-use, so that how many employment opportunities are not increased for the third-party full-time driver, and at most, a vehicle renting channel is provided for social units or individuals. Meanwhile, it is expected that the delivery of vehicles is very troublesome, private car owners rent the vehicles due to work, rest, business trips and the like, and drivers return the private cars when the private cars are not required to be used for a long time, so that private car owners are not convenient to deliver the vehicles under the conditions, and particularly, tenants or drivers are responsible for long-time storage and maintenance of the vehicles under the business trips.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a short-time car renting system based on geographic information, which can relieve the parking space tension pressure of a commercial complex and a comprehensive transportation hub, can increase benefits for car owners who park in short time, and provides employment opportunities for short-time car renters of third parties, and further relates to a short-time car renting method adopting the short-time car renting system based on the geographic information.
In view of the above, the invention provides a short-time car renting system based on geographic information, which comprises a server and a mobile client, wherein the mobile client aims at use objects in a geographic information service radius based on a commercial complex and a comprehensive transportation hub, and the use objects comprise car owners, short-time car renters and passengers; the server side comprises:
the operation management platform is used for providing visual operation management service for a manager, monitoring geographical position information of a short rental driver when the short rental driver rents the vehicle in real time, and respectively sending out corresponding early warning when the operation management platform monitors that the rented vehicle exceeds a preset first service radius threshold value or a preset second service radius threshold value;
the information query module is connected with the operation management platform and used for providing an information query function;
and the data processing service module is connected with the operation management platform and comprises a communication service module, a data storage module, a vehicle inspection detection service module, a clearing and settlement service module and an order matching service module.
The invention has the further improvement that when the operation management platform monitors that the rented vehicle exceeds a preset first service radius threshold value, an early warning signal is sent out; and when the operation management platform monitors that the rented vehicle exceeds a preset second service radius threshold value, sending an early warning signal, dialing remote voice, and recording an event to an abnormal memorandum.
The invention has the further improvement that the vehicle inspection detection service module is used for providing vehicle inspection detection service when a vehicle owner and a short rental driver carry out vehicle handover, and specifically comprises the following steps:
a preliminary examination and item-adding recording step, which is to examine and record whether any one or more of the logo, the front grille, the headlight, the fog lamp, the front bumper, the outline marker lamp, the front fender, the door, the window, the lower side beam, the wheel arch, the tire, the hub, the wheel pit, the rear bumper, the oil tank cover, the reversing lamp, the brake lamp, the trunk cover, the rear windshield, the door handle, the rear fender, the C column, the upper side beam, the roof, the B column, the skylight, the rearview mirror, the A column, the front windshield, the windscreen wiper, the cover and the interior trim of the rented vehicle is abnormal or not, if so, an abnormal picture is shot and abnormal description recording is carried out, otherwise, the step of recording basic information of the instrument panel is skipped;
recording basic information of the instrument panel, namely shooting and storing an instrument panel photo, and recording any one or more of mileage, oil quantity and electric quantity;
and a video recording step, recording the vehicle appearance video around the vehicle body for one circle and uploading the video to realize data processing service, wherein the data processing service comprises the steps of carrying out picture processing on each frame of picture after the recording is finished, and automatically displaying the picture in a red circle overlapping mode by adjusting the brightness, sharpening, color saturation and chroma of the picture if the picture is abnormal.
The present invention is further improved in that the service charges generated when the car owner, the short rental driver and the passenger finish the car rental are settled by the separate settlement service module, the passenger prepays the service charges through the short rental car system, the prepayment service charges of the passenger are continuously prestored in the short rental car system after the short rental driver arrives at the destination and is confirmed by both parties, and the charges of the car owner and the short rental driver are settled when the short rental driver returns the car to the car owner.
The invention is further improved in that the order matching service module is used for processing time, geographic information and travel matching recommendation services among objects in taxi demand orders issued by car owners, short-time service orders issued by short-time taxi drivers and travel service orders issued by passengers, and performing sequencing output according to distance or price sequence after matching.
The invention is further improved in that the matching recommendation service implementation process of the order matching service module comprises the following steps:
step S1, forming a set A according to a commercial complex of a taxi demand order issued by a vehicle owner and a commercial service circle where a comprehensive transportation junction is located, and sequencing according to an order handover time point;
step S2, forming a set B by the short-rented driver list according to the commercial service circle;
step S3, searching the service time period of short-rented drivers in the set B according to the renting starting time and the renting ending time to form a set C, screening out an idle short-rented driver list from the set C to form a set D, and recommending the short-rented drivers to the vehicle owner;
step S4, searching a set A according to the starting time and the ending time of a short-rental driver service time period, wherein the short-rental driver service time period comprises a rental time period, forming a set E, screening car owner rental orders which are not provided with short-rental drivers from the set E, forming a set F, and recommending the set F to the short-rental drivers as a car owner set according to the sequence of time;
step S5, searching a set H according to the starting time and the ending time of the passenger round-trip required time period, searching for the time period containing the passenger round-trip required time period in the short-rented driver service time period to form a set I, and recommending the set I to the passenger according to the time sequence;
step S6, calculating the time period for receiving and sending the passenger round-trip required time to form passenger service in the commercial service circle to form a set G, forming sets G1, G2, … … and Gn according to the receiving and sending points, searching the set Gn according to the starting time and the ending time of the passenger round-trip required time period to enable the short-rented driver service time period to include the passenger round-trip required time period to form a set J, and recommending the set J to the short-rented driver according to the time sequence;
and step S7, forming a set H from the list of short-rented drivers completing vehicle handover, recommending passengers going to the destination direction of the commercial service circle to the short-rented drivers of the set H, searching the passengers at the current position of the short-rented driver and recommending the passengers from near to far according to the distance.
The invention is further improved in that the data processing service module further comprises a point and service evaluation module for realizing a point system and a service evaluation system.
The invention also provides a short-time car renting method based on geographic information, which adopts the short-time car renting system based on the geographic information, wherein the process of issuing car short renting service and receiving orders by short renting drivers of car owners comprises the following steps:
step A1, the owner issues a short-time rental demand, and the information of the short-time rental demand comprises a destination, a predicted arrival time, a predicted rental duration, geographic information of a vehicle transfer place, a vehicle service radius appointment and remark information;
step A2, the vehicle owner chooses to invite the short rental driver to receive order, and the short rental driver in the commercial service circle can receive order before the short rental driver confirms the order;
step A3, a short-renter driver knows the order requirement through the short-time taxi renting system;
step A4, after the short-rented driver successfully receives the order, the vehicle is handed over at the appointed time and place;
step A5, the short-renter driver performs a preliminary inspection on the vehicle, and a preliminary inspection item-adding recording step is executed;
step A6, the short-rented driver carries out secondary inspection on the vehicle, and the recording step of the basic information of the instrument panel and the video recording step are executed;
step A7, recording abnormal items to the short rental car system by the short rental driver in the normal use process;
step A8, a short-renter driver takes a passenger to execute a travel order;
step A9, the short-term taxi system monitors the position of the vehicle and calculates the return trip duration in real time, and reminds the short-term taxi driver of the return trip by voice within the preset time before the return trip duration;
step A10, returning the short rental driver to the appointed place;
step A11, the vehicle owner checks the vehicle, and the check of the vehicle is executed according to the step A5 and the step A6;
and step A12, after the handover is finished, calculating income and settlement according to the kilometers, and ending.
A further improvement of the invention is that the process of short-renting driver order taking and passenger order issuing comprises the following steps:
step B1, the passenger issues a short-distance travel order, the content of which includes a departure point, a destination, the number of people who travel, whether car sharing is allowed or not and remark information;
step B2, short-renting driver order receiving;
step B3, the vehicle arrives at the appointed position to receive the passenger;
step B4, the passenger confirms getting on the bus and prepays for the order;
step B5, arriving at the passenger destination;
and step B6, confirming the arrival of the passenger and the short-rented driver respectively, and ending.
The invention has the further improvement that the invention also comprises a process for the owner to issue other owner service requirements of the vehicle and a short renting driver order receiving process, which comprises the following steps:
step C1, the owner issues the service requirement and prepays the fee;
step C2, short-renting driver order receiving;
step C3, the vehicle arrives at the designated position;
step C4, the short rental driver performs the inspection of the vehicle according to steps a5 and a 6;
step C5, the two parties are handed over and confirmed;
step C6, the short rental driver executes the service requirement issued by the owner;
c7, returning to the appointed place;
step C8, the vehicle owner performs the inspection of the vehicle according to step A5 and step A6;
and step C9, the two parties are confirmed and settled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the system aims at solving the problem that vehicles are parked in a parking lot to be idle when the vehicle owners play, consume and transfer in places with very large flow mobility such as commercial complexes and comprehensive transportation hubs, on one hand, the shortage of parking spaces of the commercial complexes and the comprehensive transportation hubs can be effectively relieved, meanwhile, benefits can be increased for the vehicle owners who park in a short time, in addition, the short-time vehicle renting based on the geographic information service radius can also provide employment opportunities for short-time drivers of third parties, the vehicle renting and returning are convenient to hand over, and excessive additional maintenance is not needed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system architecture of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an owner issuing a short rental service for a vehicle and a short rental driver order in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a short rental driver order and passenger order for a trip according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an owner issuing other owner service requests and short rental driver order for a vehicle in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, this example provides a short-time car rental system based on geographic information, which includes a service end and a mobile client, wherein the mobile client is directed to a use object in a geographic information service radius based on a commercial complex and an integrated transportation junction, and the use object includes a car owner, a short-time car rental driver and a passenger; the server side comprises:
the operation management platform is used for providing visual operation management service for a manager, monitoring geographical position information of a short rental driver when the short rental driver rents the vehicle in real time, and respectively sending out corresponding early warning when the operation management platform monitors that the rented vehicle exceeds a preset first service radius threshold value or a preset second service radius threshold value;
the information inquiry module is connected with the operation management platform, is used for providing an information inquiry function and can be realized in the modes of official networks, small programs, public numbers and the like;
and the data processing service module is connected with the operation management platform and comprises a communication service module, a data storage module, a vehicle inspection detection service module, a clearing and settlement service module and an order matching service module.
On one hand, when a vehicle owner plays, consumes and changes the vehicle in the places with very large pedestrian flow mobility such as a commercial complex and a comprehensive transportation hub, the vehicle is parked in a parking lot to be idle, so that the cost is generated, and the parking space is short; on the other hand, within the geographic information service radius based on the commercial complex and the comprehensive transportation hub, the car features of a large part of people (consumers with useful car demands) are used for short-term cars, and then whether the two different demands can be combined or not is not the scheme in the prior art.
For this purpose, the short-term rental car system based on geographic information in this example includes a server and a mobile client, and the objects used by the mobile client include a car owner, a short-term rental driver and a passenger, and are applicable objects within a geographic information service radius based on a commercial complex and an integrated transportation hub, and the geographic information service radius can be predefined, such as 3km, 5km or other preset radius ranges. The service end provides visual operation management for a manager, provides communication service for the mobile client, and provides functions of information inquiry access (realized by official networks or small programs and the like), clearing and settlement service, order matching service, vehicle inspection detection service and the like for the user. The transaction among the car owner, the short rental driver and the passenger depends on the short rental car system to carry out service and transaction, so that the privacy of the user is protected to the greatest extent, and disputes generated in the cash transaction process are avoided.
The operation management platform provided by the embodiment provides the functions of vehicle track monitoring query, order management monitoring query, KPI data display, report data display and the like based on a GIS map. The operation management platform monitors the geographical position information of the short-renter driver when the short-renter driver rents the vehicle in real time. It is worth mentioning that, when the operation management platform monitors that the rented vehicle exceeds a preset first service radius threshold value, the operation management platform sends out an early warning signal; and when the operation management platform monitors that the rented vehicle exceeds a preset second service radius threshold value, sending an early warning signal, dialing remote voice, and recording an event to an abnormal memorandum. The first service radius threshold and the second service radius threshold are preset radius thresholds, the first service radius threshold is smaller than the second service radius threshold, if the operation management platform monitors that the first service radius threshold is exceeded, an early warning is generated, if the first service radius threshold is exceeded by 2 kilometers (the second service radius threshold), the actual situation of the short-rented driver is inquired through remote voice, and an abnormal memorandum is recorded. Through the arrangement, the phenomenon that short-rented vehicles cannot be returned to the vehicle to achieve handover can be avoided as much as possible, and the vehicle using requirements within the geographic information service radius are guaranteed.
In the data processing service module of the present embodiment, the communication service module is configured to process data communication between the mobile client and the server, and includes receiving order service information, geographic information, and the like of the mobile client; sending notification information, service response information and the like of a server; and meanwhile, the data is provided with security operations such as encryption, coding and decoding. The data storage module is used for storing business data, process data and the like and providing high-performance data storage service for the short-time car renting system.
The vehicle inspection detection service module is used for providing vehicle inspection detection service when a vehicle owner and a short rental driver carry out vehicle handover, and when the vehicle owner and the short rental driver carry out vehicle handover, the vehicle inspection detection service is used for providing basic detection service that a vehicle shell is not scratched and vehicle parts are not damaged; meanwhile, the method is used as a video evidence to solve vehicle utilization disputes which may be generated in the future, the process can be preset through a program and can be automatically detected through image analysis, and the process can also be realized through a mode of combining visual inspection of a user and video recording analysis, so that the use of the user is facilitated; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
a preliminary examination and item-adding recording step of examining and recording the logo, the front grille, the headlights, the fog lights, the front bumper, the outline marker lights, the front fender (left/right front fender), the doors (left/right and front/rear doors), the windows (left/right and front/rear windows), the lower side beam, the wheel arch, the tires, the wheel hub, the wheel nest, the rear bumper, the tank cover, the reversing light, the brake lights, the trunk cover, the rear windshield, the door handle, the rear fender (left/right rear fender), the C pillar, the upper side beam, the roof, the B pillar, the skylight, the rearview mirror, the A pillar, the front windshield, the windscreen wiper, the cover and the interior trim, if so, taking an abnormal picture and recording the abnormal description, otherwise, jumping to the basic information recording step of the instrument panel;
recording basic information of the instrument panel, namely shooting and storing an instrument panel photo, and recording any one or more of mileage, oil quantity and electric quantity;
and a video recording step, wherein vehicle appearance videos are recorded around a vehicle body in a circle and uploaded to realize data processing service, the data processing service comprises the steps of carrying out picture processing on each frame of picture after recording is finished, and automatically displaying the picture in a red circle mode by adjusting the brightness, sharpening, color saturation and chroma of the picture if the picture is abnormal (such as large color difference, abrupt abnormality, scratch marks, collision marks and the like).
In the embodiment, corresponding records, pictures, videos and text descriptions are uploaded to the data processing service module to be recorded to the data storage module when each item is finished, the video recording step is preferably to upload a video record to the data processing service module, and the detection program is carried out through a preset vehicle inspection detection service module.
The service charge generated by the car owner, the short rental driver and the passenger after the car rental is finished is settled through the clearing and settlement service module, the passenger needs to prepay the service charge through the short rental system, the prepayment service charge of the passenger is continuously prestored in the short rental system after the short rental driver arrives at the destination and is confirmed by the two parties, and the charge of the car owner and the short rental driver is settled when the short rental driver returns the car to the car owner. In practical applications, the settlement rules of the fees can be designed in advance, and can also be modified and adjusted according to practical situations, for example, a short-renter driver preferably settles the fees to the owner according to mileage, for example, 1 km 1 yuan. The passenger fee implements a price per opening pricing strategy, the passenger is charged according to the number of people, and the total price does not exceed 80% of the fee of using local taxi, such as 5 yuan within 3 kilometers; 10 yuan within 5 km; more than a second passenger within 3 kilometers receives 0.8 times the fee, with the highest fee not exceeding 10 dollars (assuming that 15 dollars are required for taxi usage).
The service module for clearing and settling the scores is used for settling the business cost generated when the short-time car renting system is used by a car owner, a short-time car renter driver and a passenger. When the owner uses other owner services, such as car washing, sending to a 4S store for maintenance and other owner services, service fees need to be pre-paid in a short-time car renting system according to service contents; when the short renting driver receives the order to complete the service, if the short renting driver goes to the cooperative service unit, the payment pre-paid by the owner can be directly used for payment, otherwise, the short renting driver needs to hand over the vehicle to the owner to pay the payment. Certainly, if the short-time car renting system is in butt joint with a bank credit card center, the car owner can also adopt post-payment by binding the credit card user; if the short-time car renting system is cooperated with other qualified organizations, the car owner can also pay in a post-payment mode by binding the channel organizations.
The order matching service module is used for processing time, geographic information and travel matching recommendation services among objects in taxi demand orders issued by car owners, other car owner service orders issued by car owners, short-time service orders issued by short-renter drivers and travel service orders issued by passengers, and after matching, sorting and outputting according to a distance or price sequence, for example, sorting of distances from near to far or sorting of service prices from high to low, and certainly, the sorting can be modified and adjusted.
The taxi vehicles are preferably parked at fixed connection places, such as parking lots in commercial service circles where commercial complexes and integrated transportation hubs are located; in order to improve the receiving and delivering efficiency, the departure point position of the passenger is also screened and is relatively fixed, for example, several receiving and delivering points are arranged near places such as commercial complexes and comprehensive transportation hubs, and the receiving and delivering points with the non-fixed positions are integrated into other receiving and delivering points. In order to further relieve traffic pressure, passengers with the same destination are allowed to share cars, when the passengers need to place an order, the destination, the number of the passengers, the approximate occupied space of goods and the like are determined, in this case, the number of the passengers sharing the order cannot be overloaded (for example, the number of the passengers sharing the order does not exceed 3), the total amount can be calculated according to the clearing and settlement service module, then the cost can be balanced on each person, and the embodiment can automatically match and recommend the passengers and the drivers for bidirectional selection. Of course, passengers with similar destinations are allowed to share the car, the distance between the similar destinations does not exceed 1 kilometer, and the destinations, the number of passengers and the approximate occupied space of goods also need to be determined when the passengers need to take orders. In this case, the amount of the pieced number is not more than 2, the total amount is calculated according to the total price in the liquidation settlement service module, and then the cost is spread to each person, and the present embodiment can automatically match and recommend to the passenger and the driver for bidirectional selection.
The implementation process of the matching recommendation service of the order matching service module in this embodiment preferably includes the following steps:
step S1, forming a set A according to the commercial complex where the car owner releases the taxi demand order and the commercial service circle where the comprehensive transportation junction is located (namely the geographic position of the taxi order destination of the car owner needs to be in the commercial service circle where the commercial complex and the comprehensive transportation junction are located), and sequencing according to the order handover time point, wherein the order arrives earlier and is arranged ahead;
step S2, forming a set B by the short-rented driver list according to the commercial service circle;
step S3, searching the service time periods of the short-rented drivers in the set B according to the renting starting time and the renting ending time to form a set C, wherein the renting time is 10:00-15:00, and the short-rented driver service time period is 9:00-21:00, namely the short-rented drivers can be serviced in the renting time period; screening out an idle short-rental driver list from the set C to form a set D, and recommending short-rental drivers to the vehicle owners according to the set D; if the set C is empty, no matched short-rental driver exists, the owner is advised to modify the rental time, and the service time of the set B is listed to the owner; if the set D is empty, prompting that no idle driver exists currently, and suggesting that the vehicle owner can continue to wait or cancel the rental order.
Step S4, searching a set A according to the starting time and the ending time of the short-rent driver service time period, wherein the short-rent driver service time period comprises a rent time period to form a set E, for example, the rent time is 10:00-15:00, and the short-rent driver service time period is 9:00-21: 00; screening out the owner leasing orders which are not provided with short-rent drivers from the set E to form a set F, and recommending the set F to the short-rent drivers as an owner set according to the time sequence; if the set F is empty, prompting that no idle vehicle rents an order at present, advising short-rental drivers to continue waiting or modifying a service time period with a wider range, and listing the renting time of the set A to the short-rental drivers;
step S5, searching a set H according to the starting time and the ending time of the passenger round-trip required time period, searching for the time period containing the passenger round-trip required time period in the short-rented driver service time period to form a set I, and recommending the set I to the passenger according to the time sequence;
step S6, calculating the time period for receiving and sending the passenger round-trip required time to form passenger service in the commercial service circle to form a set G, forming sets G1, G2, … … and Gn according to the receiving points, searching the set Gn according to the starting time and the ending time of the passenger round-trip required time period to ensure that the short-rented driver service time period comprises the passenger round-trip required time period to form a set J, wherein the passenger round-trip required time period is 10:00-11:00, the short-rented driver can continuously service the time period of 10:00-15:00, the set J is recommended to the short-rented driver according to the time sequence, and the passenger order can be combined if the passenger allows the order combination; if the set Gn is empty, prompting that no idle vehicle provides service at present, and suggesting short-renting drivers to search other pick-up points;
step S7, forming a set H by the list of short-rented drivers completing vehicle handover, recommending passengers going to the destination direction of the commercial service circle to the short-rented drivers of the set H to form a set I, wherein the time period required for the passengers to come and go is 10:00-11:00, and the time period for the short-rented drivers to continuously serve is 10:00-15: 00; searching passengers at the current position of the short-rented driver and recommending the passengers from near to far according to the distance, namely recommending the passengers by the set I according to the time sequence; if the set I is empty, prompting that no idle vehicle provides service at present, and suggesting the passengers to go home in other modes; recommending the service vehicle to the passenger to the destination of the commercial service circle: and searching for the idle vehicle with the nearest current position of the passenger to recommend the vehicle from near to far according to the distance, and combining the passenger orders if the passenger allows the order combination, such as 2 orders at most.
It should be noted that the matching recommendation service implementation process in this embodiment is not common knowledge or conventional means in the art, but is designed for the special application environment of the present application, and such a process can better meet the actual application requirements, solve the technical problem, and simultaneously ensure efficient order matching, improve the response speed of the system, and improve the humanized design degree.
The data processing service module described in this example preferably further includes a point and service evaluation module, which is used to implement a point system and a service evaluation system. The service quality among the car owner, the short-rental driver and the passenger is improved through the point system and the service evaluation system, and a bidirectional selection opportunity is provided for the car owner, the short-rental driver and the passenger. Objects of a particular aberration can be masked for the user. The short-time car renting system establishes a credit system through credit points, and the occurrence of three-party damage is reduced.
The mobile client mainly comprises an owner service module, a short-renting driver service module and a passenger service module. The application program of the mobile client can run through a single mobile phone APP, and can run in other APP programs such as a WeChat public account/applet and the like. The three modules in the mobile client application may run as separate programs or may be integrated together.
The vehicle owner service module provides visual service operation functions of the mobile client for vehicle owners, and the visual service operation functions comprise basic service functions of vehicle short-time rental service release, vehicle other vehicle owner service demand release, short-rental driver service query selection, vehicle basic information input, user information real-name verification, user complaints, voice communication service, point and service evaluation, geographic information reporting and the like.
The short-rental driver service module provides visual business operation functions of a mobile client for short-rental drivers, and comprises basic service functions of fixed-point service issuing, trip range issuing, service time issuing, vehicle short-rental information query and selection, passenger trip information query, user information real-name verification, user complaints, voice communication service, point and service evaluation, geographic information reporting and the like. When the vehicle cannot be returned, the short-renting driver can contact the customer service of the operation management platform and transfer the vehicle to a hosting unit cooperated with the short-time vehicle renting system according to the specification to carry out standardized hosting. Short-renter drivers can only take orders for short-time renting of one vehicle at the same time.
The passenger service module provides visual business operation functions of the mobile client for passengers, and the visual business operation functions comprise basic functions of travel information service release (including basic information such as passenger quantity and remarks), user information real-name verification, user complaints, voice communication service, points and service evaluation, geographic information reporting and the like.
In this example, when the car owner and the short rental driver use the service provided by the short rental system, they must sign an electronic usage agreement to stipulate how to take responsibility when the car is in an accident. Under general conditions, short-renting drivers need to pay a rental car deposit on a platform; if the third party platform proves that the individual credit is excellent, the deposit amount can be reduced according to the grade, and the deposit can be avoided by the maximum amount.
In order to improve the availability of the short rental service of the short rental car system, the mileage, the service life, the body price, the insurance category, the vehicle maintenance record and the like of the vehicle are preferably regulated to be restrictive. In order to improve service safety, a vehicle owner, a short-renting driver and a passenger need to log in a mobile client program through face recognition when the short-time renting system is discontinuously used for issuing orders and receiving orders.
In order to improve the willingness of the owner and the short rental driver to use the platform and increase the working position, the short rental car system provides other owner services, including but not limited to: the system comprises a drunken driving generation service, a nearby parking lot garage parking and delivery service, a parking lot garage vehicle searching and delivery service, a vehicle driving and delivery vehicle owner relative and friend service, a vehicle driving and refueling service, a vehicle driving and washing service, a new energy vehicle charging service, a vehicle hosting service when a vehicle owner goes on a trip, a service for helping the vehicle owner to drive the vehicle back to a house and host a key and the like. The long-time hosting service is to drive the vehicle to a specified hosting unit by a short-time taxi driver to carry out normalized hosting, and the hosting unit is to sign a relevant agreement with a short-time taxi system.
In order to improve the road passing efficiency and reduce the vehicle returning risk, when the short-time vehicle renting platform finds that the road is seriously congested near a central point, a short-time vehicle renting driver is reminded of the road congestion condition, and under the condition, if the short-time vehicle renting driver does not carry out vehicle handover with a vehicle owner, the short-time vehicle renting driver can inform the vehicle owner of the congestion condition and cancel the order receiving; if the car owner wants to rent out the car under the condition, the short-time car renting system can remind related short renting risks (such as the risk that the car cannot be returned in time and the risk that the car cannot enter the parking due to destination congestion, etc.)
The example employs operation management based on geographic information: when the owner releases the short-time rental demand, the vehicle transfer place takes a region with very high pedestrian flow mobility such as a commercial complex and a comprehensive transportation junction as a geographical position near the center; the system can be arranged inside a parking lot for handover. The radius of service for vehicles rented by car owners is a radial geographic location centered around a highly mobile area of traffic, such as commercial complexes and integrated transportation hubs. After the main car renters and the short-renter drivers are handed over, the operation management platform customer service can monitor the geographic position of the whole-course car renting of the short-renter drivers so as to prevent the cars from being moved to other things. After the passenger confirms to get on the bus, the operation management platform customer service can monitor the geographic position of the passenger, and service disputes are avoided by matching the geographic position information of the short-rented driver and the passenger. The passenger releases the short-distance travel order and needs to be within the service radius appointed by the vehicle owner and the short-renter driver; the short-rental driver boarding service radius is less than or equal to the short-time rental vehicle service radius issued by the vehicle owner.
The short-time car renting system based on the geographic information has the characteristics of the geographic information: aiming at the regional places with very large flow of people, such as commercial complexes and comprehensive transportation hubs; the facilities of the surrounding roads are perfect, and the roads are all-round. Its corresponding short-time hire a car also has its characteristics: for the car owner, the car owner plans to go to a certain place, the car temporarily stays in a place with very large flow mobility (generally not more than 10 hours), the car owner rents the car temporarily, short-distance travel service is provided for passengers, income is generated, and travel can be planned more. The vehicles rented for a short time have service radiuses, and the service radiuses are appointed by taking a commercial complex and a comprehensive transportation junction as centers, and play, consumption and transfer are mainly performed.
The necessity of this example is: for the owner of the vehicle, the vehicle may stay in these places for a period of time, which may result in some parking fees; the high parking cost can inhibit the playing time to a certain extent; the desire to go out can be inhibited when the vehicle is parked in a dead place; the time that whether has the position to park and look for the parking stall etc. all can influence the experience of going on a journey, unblocked, the road to have been used to the private car trip. For passengers (other consumers who do not drive to go out), a large number of commodities are purchased, and the passengers need to transport the commodities back to home by using a vehicle for a short time, so that the bicycles, the buses and the subways are not very convenient; delivery to home involves other problems such as time costs, freight service costs, etc.; the old and the young are inconvenient to go out, and the people need to use the vehicle for a short time to conveniently go out; the number of purchased commodities is reduced in order to facilitate playing, and if the user can use the vehicle for a short time to go out conveniently, the user does not have the concerns; when the weather is bad (such as bad traveling weather of rain, snow, inflammation and cold), the vehicle is required to be used for a short time to facilitate traveling; when the body surface is needed to go out, the user needs to use a vehicle for a short time to conveniently go out; people who do not want to go so far because of the distance are willing to go out and others if they can use cars briefly for a trip. For managers of commercial complexes and integrated transportation hubs, it is in line with commercial interest to be able to play and consume as many people as possible in the commercial district; consumers can have more time to stay in the business district; the garage occupancy rate is low and the turnover rate is high; the convenient transportation travel service is provided as much as possible; as much as possible to prevent passengers from being detained due to traffic problems, etc.
In view of the above problems, the short-time car renting system and method based on geographic information provided by the present example can effectively solve the problems. The short-term car rental is mainly to let the car owner rent the car to the short-term car rental driver for a short time, and then the short-term car rental driver uses the car to serve the customers in about 3km or 5km of the place with large traffic such as the commercial complex and the integrated transportation hub. The system has the characteristics of short vehicle renting time, relatively low passenger payment price, small vehicle service range and obvious vehicle service area information. Meanwhile, the embodiment limits the transaction among the owner, the short-renting driver and the passenger to be based on the short-time car renting system for service and transaction, and is safe and reliable.
Compared with a comprehensive transportation junction 'P + R' mode, the short-time car renting system and the method have the advantages that the short-time car renting system and the method are more attractive to car owners, on one hand, the cost of the car owners can be effectively reduced, even the benefits can be generated, the normal use of the car owners is not influenced, on the other hand, parking spaces are released, the turnover rate of a garage is higher, and employment opportunities are provided for drivers around a commercial comprehensive body and the comprehensive transportation junction.
As one of the preferable technical solutions, the three modules in the mobile client application program described in this example are integrated in one application, and different objects are served by switching buttons.
As one of preferable technical solutions, the short rental service described in this example requires that the mileage of the vehicle is less than 50 kilometers, the service life is less than 10 years, and the body price is less than 30 kilometers, and these requirements can be adjusted according to actual operating conditions. If the owner only wants to use the short-time car renting system to provide other owner services, the requirement on the aspect is not met.
As one of the preferable technical solutions, the short-term car rental system application scenario is located in an area location with very high mobility of people traffic, such as a commercial complex and a comprehensive transportation hub, and the like, the short-term car rental service radius is within 3km or 5km based on geographic information of the area location, the service life of a vehicle is less than or equal to 9 years, the vehicle rental time is greater than 1 hour, the vehicle rental service is mainly a vehicle demand between a passenger round-trip service radius core and a customer destination, and similarly, the demand can also be adjusted according to an actual operation condition.
As one of the preferable technical solutions, the short rental car system of this embodiment provides other car owner services simultaneously with the short rental service. When the car owners place orders in the two aspects, short-distance travel service can be provided for passengers after enough other car owner service processing time is reserved by short-renting drivers, the handover times are reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Therefore, as shown in fig. 2, this example further provides a short-time car renting method based on geographic information, which employs the short-time car renting system based on geographic information, wherein the process of issuing a car short-renting service and receiving an order by a short-renting driver by a car owner includes the following steps:
step A1, the owner issues a short-time rental demand, and the information of the short-time rental demand comprises a destination, a predicted arrival time, a predicted rental duration, geographic information of a vehicle transfer place, a vehicle service radius appointment and remark information;
step A2, the vehicle owner chooses to invite the short rental driver to receive order, and the short rental driver in the commercial service circle can receive order before the short rental driver confirms the order;
step A3, a short-renter driver knows the order requirement through the short-time taxi renting system;
step A4, after the short-rented driver successfully receives the order, the vehicle is handed over at the appointed time and place;
step A5, the short-renter driver performs a preliminary inspection on the vehicle, and a preliminary inspection item-adding recording step is executed;
step A6, the short-rented driver carries out secondary inspection on the vehicle, and the recording step of the basic information of the instrument panel and the video recording step are executed;
step A7, recording abnormal items to the short rental car system by the short rental driver in the normal use process;
step A8, a short-renter driver takes a passenger to execute a travel order;
step A9, the short-term taxi system monitors the position of the vehicle and calculates the return trip duration in real time, and reminds the short-term taxi driver of the return trip by voice within the preset time before the return trip duration;
step A10, returning the short rental driver to the appointed place;
step A11, the vehicle owner checks the vehicle, and the check of the vehicle is executed according to the step A5 and the step A6;
and step A12, after the handover is finished, calculating income and settlement according to the kilometers, and ending.
As shown in fig. 3, the process of short-renter driver order taking and passenger order issuing in this example includes the following steps:
step B1, the passenger issues a short-distance travel order, the content of which includes a departure point, a destination, the number of people who travel, whether car sharing is allowed or not and remark information;
step B2, short-renting driver order receiving;
step B3, the vehicle arrives at the appointed position to receive the passenger;
step B4, the passenger confirms getting on the bus and prepays for the order;
step B5, arriving at the passenger destination;
and step B6, confirming the arrival of the passenger and the short-rented driver respectively, and ending.
As shown in fig. 4, this example further includes a procedure for the owner to issue other owner service requirements of the vehicle and a short rental driver order receiving procedure, including the following steps:
step C1, the owner issues the service requirement and prepays the fee;
step C2, short-renting driver order receiving;
step C3, the vehicle arrives at the designated position;
step C4, the short rental driver performs the inspection of the vehicle according to steps a5 and a 6;
step C5, the two parties are handed over and confirmed;
step C6, the short rental driver executes the service requirement issued by the owner;
c7, returning to the appointed place;
step C8, the vehicle owner performs the inspection of the vehicle according to step A5 and step A6;
and step C9, the two parties are confirmed and settled.
In summary, the present example is directed to a geographic information service radius based on a commercial complex and an integrated transportation hub, and further solves the problem that a vehicle parked in a parking lot is idle when an owner plays, consumes and transfers the vehicle in a place with a very large flow rate of people, such as the commercial complex and the integrated transportation hub, on one hand, the pressure on the parking lot of the commercial complex and the integrated transportation hub can be effectively relieved, and meanwhile, benefits can be increased for the owner who parks the vehicle in a short time.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A short-time car renting system based on geographic information is characterized by comprising a service end and a mobile client, wherein the mobile client aims at use objects in a geographic information service radius based on a commercial complex and an integrated transportation junction, and the use objects comprise car owners, short-time car renters and passengers; the server side comprises:
the operation management platform is used for providing visual operation management service for a manager, monitoring geographical position information of a short rental driver when the short rental driver rents the vehicle in real time, and respectively sending out corresponding early warning when the operation management platform monitors that the rented vehicle exceeds a preset first service radius threshold value or a preset second service radius threshold value;
the information query module is connected with the operation management platform and used for providing an information query function;
and the data processing service module is connected with the operation management platform and comprises a communication service module, a data storage module, a vehicle inspection detection service module, a clearing and settlement service module and an order matching service module.
2. The short-time vehicle renting system based on the geographic information as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the operation management platform monitors that the rented vehicle exceeds a preset first service radius threshold, an early warning signal is sent out; and when the operation management platform monitors that the rented vehicle exceeds a preset second service radius threshold value, sending an early warning signal, dialing remote voice, and recording an event to an abnormal memorandum.
3. The short-time car renting system based on the geographic information as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein the car inspection detection service module is used for providing a car inspection detection service when the car owner and the short-time car renter driver hand over the car, and comprises the following steps:
a preliminary examination and item-adding recording step, which is to examine and record whether any one or more of the logo, the front grille, the headlight, the fog lamp, the front bumper, the outline marker lamp, the front fender, the door, the window, the lower side beam, the wheel arch, the tire, the hub, the wheel pit, the rear bumper, the oil tank cover, the reversing lamp, the brake lamp, the trunk cover, the rear windshield, the door handle, the rear fender, the C column, the upper side beam, the roof, the B column, the skylight, the rearview mirror, the A column, the front windshield, the windscreen wiper, the cover and the interior trim of the rented vehicle is abnormal or not, if so, an abnormal picture is shot and abnormal description recording is carried out, otherwise, the step of recording basic information of the instrument panel is skipped;
recording basic information of the instrument panel, namely shooting and storing an instrument panel photo, and recording any one or more of mileage, oil quantity and electric quantity;
and a video recording step, recording the vehicle appearance video around the vehicle body for one circle and uploading the video to realize data processing service, wherein the data processing service comprises the steps of carrying out picture processing on each frame of picture after the recording is finished, and automatically displaying the picture in a red circle overlapping mode by adjusting the brightness, sharpening, color saturation and chroma of the picture if the picture is abnormal.
4. The short rental car system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the service charges generated when the car owner, the short rental driver and the passenger finish the rental car are settled by the separate settlement service module, the passenger should prepay the service charges through the short rental car system, the prepayment service charges of the passenger are continuously prestored in the short rental car system after the short rental driver arrives at the destination and is confirmed by both parties, and the charges of the car owner and the short rental driver are settled when the short rental driver returns the car to the car owner.
5. The short-time taxi-renting system based on geographic information according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the order matching service module is used for processing time, geographic information and travel matching recommendation services among objects in taxi demand orders issued by car owners, short-time taxi drivers and travel service orders issued by passengers, and performing sorting output according to distance or price sequence after matching.
6. The short-time car rental system based on geographic information as claimed in claim 5, wherein the matching recommendation service implementation process of the order matching service module comprises the steps of:
step S1, forming a set A according to a commercial complex of a taxi demand order issued by a vehicle owner and a commercial service circle where a comprehensive transportation junction is located, and sequencing according to an order handover time point;
step S2, forming a set B by the short-rented driver list according to the commercial service circle;
step S3, searching the service time period of short-rented drivers in the set B according to the renting starting time and the renting ending time to form a set C, screening out an idle short-rented driver list from the set C to form a set D, and recommending the short-rented drivers to the vehicle owner;
step S4, searching a set A according to the starting time and the ending time of a short-rental driver service time period, wherein the short-rental driver service time period comprises a rental time period, forming a set E, screening car owner rental orders which are not provided with short-rental drivers from the set E, forming a set F, and recommending the set F to the short-rental drivers as a car owner set according to the sequence of time;
step S5, searching a set H according to the starting time and the ending time of the passenger round-trip required time period, searching for the time period containing the passenger round-trip required time period in the short-rented driver service time period to form a set I, and recommending the set I to the passenger according to the time sequence;
step S6, calculating the time period for receiving and sending the passenger round-trip required time to form passenger service in the commercial service circle to form a set G, forming sets G1, G2, … … and Gn according to the receiving and sending points, searching the set Gn according to the starting time and the ending time of the passenger round-trip required time period to enable the short-rented driver service time period to include the passenger round-trip required time period to form a set J, and recommending the set J to the short-rented driver according to the time sequence;
and step S7, forming a set H from the list of short-rented drivers completing vehicle handover, recommending passengers going to the destination direction of the commercial service circle to the short-rented drivers of the set H, searching the passengers at the current position of the short-rented driver and recommending the passengers from near to far according to the distance.
7. The geographic information-based short-time car rental system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the data processing service module further comprises a point and service evaluation module for implementing a point system and a service evaluation system.
8. A short-time car rental method based on geographic information, which is characterized in that the short-time car rental system based on geographic information according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is adopted, wherein the process of issuing a car short rental service and receiving an order by a short rental driver by a car owner comprises the following steps:
step A1, the owner issues a short-time rental demand, and the information of the short-time rental demand comprises a destination, a predicted arrival time, a predicted rental duration, geographic information of a vehicle transfer place, a vehicle service radius appointment and remark information;
step A2, the vehicle owner chooses to invite the short rental driver to receive order, and the short rental driver in the commercial service circle can receive order before the short rental driver confirms the order;
step A3, a short-renter driver knows the order requirement through the short-time taxi renting system;
step A4, after the short-rented driver successfully receives the order, the vehicle is handed over at the appointed time and place;
step A5, the short-renter driver performs a preliminary inspection on the vehicle, and a preliminary inspection item-adding recording step is executed;
step A6, the short-rented driver carries out secondary inspection on the vehicle, and the recording step of the basic information of the instrument panel and the video recording step are executed;
step A7, recording abnormal items to the short rental car system by the short rental driver in the normal use process;
step A8, a short-renter driver takes a passenger to execute a travel order;
step A9, the short-term taxi system monitors the position of the vehicle and calculates the return trip duration in real time, and reminds the short-term taxi driver of the return trip by voice within the preset time before the return trip duration;
step A10, returning the short rental driver to the appointed place;
step A11, the vehicle owner checks the vehicle, and the check of the vehicle is executed according to the step A5 and the step A6;
and step A12, after the handover is finished, calculating income and settlement according to the kilometers, and ending.
9. The short-term car rental method based on geographic information as claimed in claim 8, wherein the process of short-term driver order taking and passenger order issuing comprises the steps of:
step B1, the passenger issues a short-distance travel order, the content of which includes a departure point, a destination, the number of people who travel, whether car sharing is allowed or not and remark information;
step B2, short-renting driver order receiving;
step B3, the vehicle arrives at the appointed position to receive the passenger;
step B4, the passenger confirms getting on the bus and prepays for the order;
step B5, arriving at the passenger destination;
and step B6, confirming the arrival of the passenger and the short-rented driver respectively, and ending.
10. The short-time car renting method based on the geographic information as set forth in claim 8, further comprising a procedure of issuing other car owner service requirements of the car by the car owner and receiving orders by short-renting drivers, and comprising the following steps:
step C1, the owner issues the service requirement and prepays the fee;
step C2, short-renting driver order receiving;
step C3, the vehicle arrives at the designated position;
step C4, the short rental driver performs the inspection of the vehicle according to steps a5 and a 6;
step C5, the two parties are handed over and confirmed;
step C6, the short rental driver executes the service requirement issued by the owner;
c7, returning to the appointed place;
step C8, the vehicle owner performs the inspection of the vehicle according to step A5 and step A6;
and step C9, the two parties are confirmed and settled.
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| CN117408789A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Sharing device, automobile, method and server for automatic driving automobile |
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| CN113268674B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2024-05-14 | 北京白龙马云行科技有限公司 | Return auxiliary method and device |
| CN117408789A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-01-16 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Sharing device, automobile, method and server for automatic driving automobile |
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| CN112184395B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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