CN112179083A - Vibrating drying device of fertilizer - Google Patents
Vibrating drying device of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112179083A CN112179083A CN202010927757.0A CN202010927757A CN112179083A CN 112179083 A CN112179083 A CN 112179083A CN 202010927757 A CN202010927757 A CN 202010927757A CN 112179083 A CN112179083 A CN 112179083A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- rod
- frame body
- drying
- sliding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a vibrating type fertilizer drying device. Provides a vibration type fertilizer drying device which reduces consumption and accelerates hot air flow. A vibratory fertilizer dryer comprising: a base plate; the number of the supporting rods is at least two, and the supporting rods are arranged on the bottom plate; the frame body is arranged between the tops of the supporting rods; the feed hopper is arranged on the frame body; the drying component is arranged on the frame body and used for drying in a rotating and hot air mode; and the material shaking component is arranged on the frame body and vibrates in a rotating mode. According to the invention, the stirring blades rotate to drive the fertilizer to shake, so that the drying speed of the fertilizer is accelerated, and meanwhile, the hollow rod rotates to accelerate the fluidity of hot air, so that the fertilizer can be dried more quickly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a vibrating type fertilizer drying device.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like. When the fertilizer is prepared, the fertilizer needs to be dried.
Patent publication No. CN209801978U discloses a turnover type granular fertilizer dryer. Comprises a drying tank, a material door is arranged on the top surface or the bottom surface of the drying tank, a hollow interlayer is arranged on the side wall of the drying tank, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the inner side wall of the drying tank, support frames are arranged on two sides of the drying tank, a first rotating shaft is arranged between one support frame and the drying tank, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the other supporting frame and the drying tank, the axes of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are collinear and are both fixedly connected with the drying tank and are rotationally connected with the supporting frame, the first rotating shaft is driven by a motor to rotate, the second rotating shaft is a hollow shaft, the second rotating shaft is communicated with the hollow interlayer of the drying tank and is provided with an air heater, the middle parts of two side walls of the drying tank are provided with turning plates, the turning plates are hinged with the side walls of the drying tank through shafts, the shafts are sleeved with reset torsion springs which enable the turning plates to keep a horizontal state when no fertilizer exists on the surfaces, and a limiting block for limiting the turnover angle of the turnover plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the drying tank above and below the turnover plate. The invention has high drying efficiency and good drying quality. Although the device can dry fertilizer, nevertheless emit steam through the ventilation hole, the mobility of steam is not good, has reduced drying efficiency, and direct rotation stoving jar simultaneously consumes energy very big.
It is therefore desirable to develop a vibratory fertilizer dryer that reduces consumption and accelerates the flow of hot air.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of poor hot air fluidity and large energy consumption of the prior fertilizer drying mode, the technical problems to be solved are as follows: provides a vibration type fertilizer drying device which reduces consumption and accelerates hot air flow.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a vibratory fertilizer dryer comprising: a base plate; the number of the supporting rods is at least two, and the supporting rods are arranged on the bottom plate; the frame body is arranged between the tops of the supporting rods; the feed hopper is arranged on the frame body; the drying component is arranged on the frame body and used for drying in a rotating and hot air mode; and the material shaking component is arranged on the frame body and vibrates in a rotating mode.
In one embodiment, the drying assembly comprises: a reduction motor installed on the frame; the first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor; the hollow rod is rotatably arranged on the frame body; at least two stirring blades are arranged on the outer side of the hollow rod, and at least two air outlet holes are formed in the hollow rod; a second gear mounted on the hollow bar, the second gear being engaged with the first gear; the hot gas gets into the pipeline, installs in the framework, and hot gas gets into in the pipeline inserts hollow pole.
In one embodiment, the material shaking assembly comprises: an annular plate mounted on the hollow bar; at least two spheres are arranged on the annular plate; a vibration plate slidably mounted on the frame; at least two first L-shaped connecting rods are arranged on the vibrating plate; the special-shaped disc is arranged between the inner ends of the first L-shaped connecting rods and matched with the ball body; at least two second L-shaped connecting rods are arranged on the special-shaped disc; the sliding sleeve is arranged at the tail end of the second L-shaped connecting rod and is in sliding fit with the support rod; the first spring is installed between the sliding sleeve and the support rod.
In one embodiment, the vibration plate further comprises a sliding rod, a second spring and a concave plate, the sliding rod is arranged in the middle of each first L-shaped connecting rod in a sliding mode, the second spring is connected between the bottom of each sliding rod and the corresponding first L-shaped connecting rod, the concave plate is welded between the tops of the sliding rods, and the concave plate is in sliding fit with the vibration plate.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the connecting ring is arranged on the sliding rod; the guide sleeve is arranged on the frame body; the clamping rod is slidably arranged in the guide sleeve; and the third spring is arranged between the clamping rod and the guide sleeve, and the clamping rod is matched with the connecting ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the stirring blade rotates to drive the fertilizer to shake, so that the drying speed of the fertilizer is accelerated, meanwhile, the hollow rod rotates to accelerate the fluidity of hot air, so that the fertilizer can be dried more quickly, the fertilizer is vibrated through the continuous vibration of the vibrating plate, the drying speed of the fertilizer is accelerated, the fertilizer after being dried can be taken out quickly through the downward movement of the concave plate, meanwhile, the fertilizer after being dried can be taken out only by moving the clamping rod, and the equipment is very convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the drying assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Labeled as: a bottom plate, 2.. a strut, 3.. a frame, 4.. a feed hopper, 5.. a drying assembly, 51.. a reduction motor, 52.. a first gear, 53.. a hollow rod, 54.. a stirring blade, 55.. an air outlet hole, 56.. a second gear, 57.. a hot air inlet duct, 6.. a shaking assembly, 61.. an annular plate, 62.. a sphere, 63.. a vibration plate, 64.. a first L-shaped connecting rod, 65.. a profiled disc, 66.. a second L-shaped connecting rod, 67.. a sliding sleeve, 68.. a first spring, 7.. a sliding rod, 8.. a second spring, 9.. a concave plate, 10.. a connecting circular ring, 11.. a guide sleeve, 12.. a third spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a vibrating drying device of fertilizer, as shown in fig. 1-4, including bottom plate 1, branch 2, framework 3, feeder hopper 4, dry subassembly 5 and shake material subassembly 6, the welding of bottom plate 1 top has four branches 2, there is framework 3 through the bolt rigid coupling between the branch 2 top, the feeder hopper 4 is installed to framework 3 top front side, install the dry subassembly 5 that carries out the drying through rotation and steam mode on the framework 3, the shake material subassembly 6 that shakes through the rotation mode is installed to framework 3 bottom.
When needs use the device to carry out the drying of fertilizer, at first put into framework 3 with fertilizer through feeder hopper 4 in, control drying assembly 5 after that and begin work, carry out the drying to fertilizer, drying assembly 5 drives fertilizer through shaking material subassembly 6 and shakes for fertilizer can be more quick comprehensive dry, in the fertilizer drying back that finishes, control drying assembly 5 stop work, then take out the fertilizer that the drying finishes.
Drying assembly 5 is including gear motor 51, first gear 52, hollow rod 53, stirring vane 54, second gear 56 and hot gas entering pipeline 57, frame 3 top right side has gear motor 51 through the bolt rigid coupling, there is first gear 52 through bull stick key connection on gear motor 51's the output shaft, frame 3 top center is equipped with hollow rod 53 through the bearing frame rotary type, the even spaced welding in hollow rod 53 outside has four stirring vane 54, it has four ventholes 55 to open on the hollow rod 53, hollow rod 53 upper portion key connection has second gear 56, second gear 56 meshes with first gear 52, frame 3 left side upper portion has hot gas entering pipeline 57 through the bolt rigid coupling, hot gas entering pipeline 57 inserts in hollow rod 53.
When needs carry out the drying to fertilizer, at first with steam through steam admission pipeline 57 pour into hollow pole 53 in, steam enters into in the framework 3 through venthole 55 again, then control gear motor 51 rotates, drive first gear 52 and rotate, and then drive second gear 56 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive hollow pole 53, make stirring vane 54 rotate, stirring vane 54 rotates and drives fertilizer and rock, accelerate the drying rate of fertilizer, hollow pole 53 rotates simultaneously, can accelerate the mobility of steam, make fertilizer can obtain faster drying.
Shaking material subassembly 6 is including having annular plate 61, spheroid 62, vibration board 63, first L shape connecting rod 64, dysmorphism dish 65, second L shape connecting rod 66, sliding sleeve 67 and first spring 68, hollow pole 53 lower part key-type has annular plate 61, the welding of annular plate 61 top has six spheroid 62, the lower part slidingtype is equipped with vibration board 63 in the framework 3, the welding of vibration board 63 bottom has three first L shape connecting rod 64, the welding has dysmorphism dish 65 between first L shape connecting rod 64 the inner, dysmorphism dish 65 and spheroid 62 cooperation, the even spaced welding in dysmorphism dish 65 bottom outside has four second L shape connecting rods 66, second L shape connecting rod 66 tail end all has sliding sleeve 67 through the screw rigid coupling, sliding sleeve 67 and branch 2 sliding fit, be connected with first spring 68 between sliding sleeve 67 and the branch 2.
When hollow rod 53 rotates, drive annular plate 61 and rotate, and then drive spheroid 62 and rotate, when spheroid 62 rotates and contacts with the bellying of dysmorphism dish 65, promote dysmorphism dish 65 rebound, drive first L shape connecting rod 64 rebound, and then drive vibration board 63 rebound, thereby drive second L shape connecting rod 66 rebound, make sliding sleeve 67 rebound, first spring 68 is tensile, when spheroid 62 rotates and contacts with the sunken department of dysmorphism dish 65, first spring 68 resets, drive sliding sleeve 67 and upper portion device rebound, make vibration board 63 rebound, so relapse, make vibration board 63 can be continuous obtain the vibration, make fertilizer obtain the vibration, accelerate the drying rate of fertilizer.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the vibration plate further comprises a sliding rod 7, a second spring 8 and a concave plate 9, the sliding rod 7 is arranged in the middle of each first L-shaped connecting rod 64 in a sliding manner, the second spring 8 is connected between the bottom of each sliding rod 7 and the corresponding first L-shaped connecting rod 64, the concave plate 9 is welded between the tops of the sliding rods 7, and the concave plate 9 is in sliding fit with the vibration plate 63.
When the fertilizer that finishes drying is required to be taken out, the slide rod 7 is moved downwards to drive the concave plate 9 to move downwards, the second spring 8 is stretched, the concave plate 9 moves downwards and the interval between the vibrating plate 63 is enlarged, so that the fertilizer after drying flows out through the interval between the concave plate 9 and the vibrating plate 63, after the fertilizer is taken out, the slide rod 7 is loosened, and under the reset effect of the second spring 8, the concave plate 9 is driven to move upwards to reset. Therefore, the dried fertilizer can be quickly taken out.
The sliding type clamping device is characterized by further comprising a connecting ring 10, a guide sleeve 11, a clamping rod 12 and a third spring 13, wherein the connecting ring 10 is welded between the bottoms of the sliding rods 7, the guide sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the frame body 3 through bolts, the clamping rod 12 is arranged in the guide sleeve 11 in a sliding mode, the third spring 13 is connected between the left side of the clamping rod 12 and the guide sleeve 11, and the clamping rod 12 is matched with the connecting ring 10.
When the fertilizer that finishes that will dry is taken out in needs, move the kelly 12 to the right side, the compression of third spring 13, when kelly 12 moves and connects ring 10 top, when vibration board 63 rebound, this moment because kelly 12 has blocked and has connected ring 10, connect ring 10 unable rebound, make the unable rebound of notch plate 9, notch plate 9 and vibration board 63's clearance increase this moment, emit fertilizer, after fertilizer is whole emits, loosen kelly 12, third spring 13 resets, drive kelly 12 resets, notch plate 9 resets this moment. Therefore, the fertilizer after drying can be taken out only by moving the clamping rod 12, and the equipment is very convenient to use.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A vibrating drying device of fertilizer, its characterized in that, including:
a base plate (1);
at least two supporting rods (2) are arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the frame body (3) is arranged between the tops of the support rods (2);
a feed hopper (4) mounted on the frame body (3);
a drying component (5) which is arranged on the frame body (3) and is used for drying through rotation and a hot air mode;
and the material shaking component (6) is arranged on the frame body (3) and vibrates in a rotating mode.
2. A vibratory fertilizer drying apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the drying assembly (5) includes:
a reduction motor (51) mounted on the frame body (3);
a first gear (52) mounted on an output shaft of the reduction motor (51);
a hollow rod (53) rotatably mounted on the frame body (3);
the stirring blades (54) are arranged at least two, the stirring blades (54) are arranged on the outer side of the hollow rod (53), and the hollow rod (53) is provided with at least two air outlet holes (55);
a second gear (56) mounted on the hollow bar (53), the second gear (56) meshing with the first gear (52);
and a hot air inlet pipe (57) mounted on the frame body (3), wherein the hot air inlet pipe (57) is inserted into the hollow rod (53).
3. A vibratory fertilizer drying apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein the material shaking assembly (6) comprises:
an annular plate (61) mounted on the hollow bar (53);
at least two spheres (62), wherein the spheres (62) are arranged on the annular plate (61);
a vibration plate (63) slidably attached to the frame (3);
at least two first L-shaped connecting rods (64), wherein the first L-shaped connecting rods (64) are arranged on the vibrating plate (63);
the special-shaped disc (65) is arranged between the inner ends of the first L-shaped connecting rods (64), and the special-shaped disc (65) is matched with the ball body (62);
at least two second L-shaped connecting rods (66) are arranged on the special-shaped disc (65);
the sliding sleeve (67) is arranged at the tail end of the second L-shaped connecting rod (66), and the sliding sleeve (67) is in sliding fit with the support rod (2);
the first spring (68) is arranged between the sliding sleeve (67) and the support rod (2).
4. A vibratory fertilizer drying apparatus as set forth in claim 3 further including:
the sliding rod (7) is arranged on the first L-shaped connecting rod (64) in a sliding manner;
the second spring (8) is arranged between the sliding rod (7) and the first L-shaped connecting rod (64);
and the concave plate (9) is arranged on the sliding rod (7), and the concave plate (9) is in sliding fit with the vibration plate (63).
5. The vibratory fertilizer drying apparatus of claim 4, further comprising:
the connecting circular ring (10) is arranged on the sliding rod (7);
a guide sleeve (11) mounted on the frame body (3);
the clamping rod (12) is arranged in the guide sleeve (11) in a sliding manner;
and the third spring (13) is arranged between the clamping rod (12) and the guide sleeve (11), and the clamping rod (12) is matched with the connecting ring (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010927757.0A CN112179083A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Vibrating drying device of fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010927757.0A CN112179083A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Vibrating drying device of fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112179083A true CN112179083A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010927757.0A Pending CN112179083A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Vibrating drying device of fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112179083A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114702344A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-05 | 郭晓平 | Compound fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002029872A (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-29 | Daiken:Kk | Apparatus for producing dry fertilizer from domestic animal dung |
| CN109028835A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | 赖文豪 | A kind of dregs of a decoction drying equipment |
| CN109126933A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 石忠辉 | A kind of food processing cereal cleaning drying device |
| CN208794896U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-04-26 | 江西科宁科技有限公司 | A kind of electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box |
| CN211060551U (en) * | 2019-09-08 | 2020-07-21 | 惠安县科曼源科技服务有限公司 | Quick circulation drying device of agricultural product |
-
2020
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202010927757.0A patent/CN112179083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002029872A (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-29 | Daiken:Kk | Apparatus for producing dry fertilizer from domestic animal dung |
| CN109028835A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-18 | 赖文豪 | A kind of dregs of a decoction drying equipment |
| CN109126933A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 石忠辉 | A kind of food processing cereal cleaning drying device |
| CN208794896U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-04-26 | 江西科宁科技有限公司 | A kind of electric heating constant-temperature blowing drying box |
| CN211060551U (en) * | 2019-09-08 | 2020-07-21 | 惠安县科曼源科技服务有限公司 | Quick circulation drying device of agricultural product |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114702344A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-05 | 郭晓平 | Compound fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |