CN112176890B - Bridge maintenance supporting structure and using method thereof - Google Patents
Bridge maintenance supporting structure and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112176890B CN112176890B CN202011156020.XA CN202011156020A CN112176890B CN 112176890 B CN112176890 B CN 112176890B CN 202011156020 A CN202011156020 A CN 202011156020A CN 112176890 B CN112176890 B CN 112176890B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D22/00—Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a bridge maintenance bearing structure and application method thereof, it includes first backup pad, be provided with the support frame below the first backup pad, the support frame is the dome, first backup pad is connected with the intermediate position of support frame, fixed being provided with the horizontally stiffener between the both ends of support frame, fixed being provided with a plurality of connecting rods between stiffener and the support frame, the equal vertical downwardly connected with support column in both ends of support frame, the support column bottom is provided with supporting component, supporting component is along vertical direction extending structure. This application has the intensity that improves bridge bearing structure, makes the more stable effect of support process of bridge.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of bridge maintenance, in particular to a bridge maintenance supporting structure and a using method thereof.
Background
The bridge can appear defects such as crackle after long-time the use, in order to guarantee the security performance of bridge, need in time maintain the bridge, often will use bearing structure to support the bridge temporarily during the maintenance.
The present chinese patent that can refer to publication number CN107700372A discloses a be used for bridge maintenance to use support frame, including the main stay pipe, the perpendicular fixed connection in main stay pipe below has the horizontal support bottom plate, the main stay pipe adopts welded mode to be connected with the horizontal support bottom plate, the inside threaded connection of main stay pipe has the regulation screwed pipe, the equal fixedly connected with fixed stay frame in main stay pipe left and right sides top, the fixed stay frame top all rotates and is connected with the running gear, the running gear inboard meshes with the regulation screwed pipe mutually, the equal fixedly connected with outer vaulting pole in the running gear outside, the outer vaulting pole top all rotates and is connected with horizontal butt board, the inside threaded connection of regulation screwed pipe has the main vaulting pole. The support frame is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can ensure the safety of maintenance personnel in bridge maintenance.
Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the support frame bears the pressure of the bridge only by the main supporting pipe, the strength of the support frame is low, the supporting force of the support frame on the bridge is far from enough, the structural stress of the support frame is too large, the support frame is easy to damage, and the stability of the support frame is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the strength of a bridge supporting structure and enable the supporting process of a bridge to be more stable, the application provides a bridge maintenance supporting structure and a using method thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a bridge maintenance support structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a bridge maintenance bearing structure, includes first backup pad, is provided with the support frame below the first backup pad, and the support frame is the dome shape, and first backup pad is connected with the intermediate position of support frame, and the fixed horizontally stiffener that is provided with between the both ends of support frame, fixed a plurality of connecting rods that are provided with between stiffener and the support frame, the equal vertical downwardly connected with support column in both ends of support frame, the support column bottom is provided with supporting component, but supporting component is along vertical direction extending structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, make supporting component extend along vertical direction to drive the equal vertical rebound of support column, support frame and first backup pad, make the inseparable butt of bottom surface of first backup pad and bridge support position, thereby play the supporting role to the bridge. Because the support frame is the dome, the pressure that first backup pad was applyed the support frame top can be dispersed into the power towards dome's support frame centre of a circle department along the extending direction of support frame, again because the intermediate position of first backup pad and support frame is connected for some power that the support frame both ends received can offset each other, has effectively improved the support intensity to first backup pad. The reinforcing rods and the connecting rods can reinforce the structural strength of the supporting frame, the possibility of deformation of the supporting frame is reduced, and the strength of the bridge supporting structure is further improved, so that the supporting process of the bridge is more stable.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a supporting rod, a telescopic rod and an adjusting sleeve, the top end of the supporting rod is connected with the supporting column, the telescopic rod and the supporting rod are in the same length direction, the top end of the telescopic rod is inserted into the bottom of the supporting rod and is connected with the supporting rod in a sliding mode, the adjusting sleeve is connected with the supporting rod in a rotating mode, and the adjusting sleeve is arranged on the telescopic rod in a sleeved mode and is connected with the telescopic rod in a threaded mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the support, rotate the adjusting collar, because the adjusting collar rotates with the bracing piece to be connected, and with telescopic link threaded connection, can drive the telescopic link and slide in the bracing piece, thereby realize the regulating action of supporting component along vertical direction length, make the bracing piece can drive the support column, support frame and first backup pad remove along vertical direction, realize the supporting action of first backup pad to the bridge, can also make bearing structure be applicable to not co-altitude bridge support process simultaneously.
Preferably, the supporting assembly is provided with a plurality of groups around the outer side of the supporting column, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod inclines towards the direction far away from the supporting column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enclose in the outside of support column and establish multiunit supporting component, can make multiunit supporting component play the supporting role to the support column along different directions respectively to increased bearing structure's supporting area, effectively improved the support intensity of supporting component to the support column, made the support process of bridge more stable.
Preferably, the bottom of the support column is provided with a vertical first hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the support column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the support, the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder is vertical upwards to stretch out to promote the vertical rebound of support column, make the first backup pad closely butt with the bottom surface of bridge support position, realize bearing structure to the supporting role of bridge. Set up first pneumatic cylinder in support column bottom and can make supporting component and first pneumatic cylinder play the supporting role to the support column simultaneously, not only improved bearing structure's stability, also alleviateed the supporting component atress degree, avoid the too big and destruction of appearance of supporting component atress, prolonged bearing structure's life.
Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a plurality of fixing nails penetrate through the fixed plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the support, place the fixed plate subaerial to in nailing the staple into the ground, thereby make the fixed plate stably fix subaerial, improved the joint strength on fixed plate and ground, avoid bearing structure to appear the displacement at the support in-process, thereby further improved bearing structure's stability.
Preferably, a second supporting plate is arranged above the supporting column, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the second supporting plate and the supporting frame, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the second supporting plate, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the supporting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the inseparable butt in bottom surface of first backup pad and bridge, the piston rod of its pneumatic cylinder stretches out, makes the top surface of second backup pad and the inseparable butt in bottom surface of bridge to increased bearing structure to the holding area of bridge, further improved bearing structure to the support intensity of bridge, make the support process of bridge more stable.
Preferably, the first supporting plate is hinged with the supporting frame through a ball.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make first backup pad and support frame ball-joint, can make first backup pad rotate to different angles on the support frame to make first backup pad can be applicable to the slope of bridge bottom surface or the circumstances of unevenness, ensure the inseparable butt of first backup pad and bridge, further improved the support intensity of first backup pad with the bridge, make the support process of bridge more stable.
Preferably, the bottom of the first supporting plate and the two sides of the connecting position of the supporting frame are both provided with vertical springs in a compression state, the top ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the first supporting plate, and the bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the supporting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the spring between first backup pad and support frame, after the bottom surface contact of first backup pad and bridge, under the effect of spring self restoring force, make first backup pad have vertical ascending trend of motion to make the inseparable butt in bottom surface of first backup pad and bridge, improved the support stability of first backup pad to the bridge.
Preferably, a rubber layer is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first support plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the rubber layer at the top surface of first backup pad, make and form soft contact between the bottom surface of rubber layer and bridge support position, not only can improve the butt compactness between first backup pad and the bridge, also can increase the frictional force between first backup pad and the bridge, reduce the possibility that relative displacement takes place for first backup pad and bridge to further improved the bearing stability of bearing structure to the bridge.
In a second aspect, the application provides a method for using a bridge maintenance support structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a using method of a bridge maintenance supporting structure comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a supporting structure: moving the supporting structure to the position below the supporting position of the bridge, placing the fixing plate on the ground, and nailing the fixing nail into the ground;
S2, supporting the first supporting plate: a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder extends out to enable the top surface of the first supporting plate to be tightly abutted with the bottom surface in the middle of the bridge supporting position;
s3, reinforcing the support structure: rotating the adjusting sleeve to enable the bottom end of the telescopic rod to be tightly abutted to the ground;
s4, supporting a second supporting plate: and piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders extend out, so that the top surfaces of the two second supporting plates are respectively and tightly abutted against the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the bridge supporting position.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the inseparable butt of bottom surface in the middle of first backup pad and the bridge support position, first backup pad plays the stable supporting effect to the middle of the bridge support position, after the top surface of two second backup pads respectively with the inseparable butt of bottom surface of bridge support position both sides, two second backup pads play the stable supporting effect to the both sides of bridge support position respectively, arched support frame supports first backup pad and second backup pad, thereby effectively improved bridge bearing structure's intensity, the support process that makes the bridge is more stable.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the supporting frame in the shape of a circular arch is arranged below the first supporting plate, and the reinforcing rods and the connecting rods are arranged on the supporting frame, so that the strength of the bridge supporting structure is effectively improved, and the supporting process of the bridge is more stable;
2. By arranging the supporting component and the first hydraulic cylinder, the supporting effect of the first supporting plate on the bridge can be realized, and the stability of the supporting structure in the supporting process of the bridge is improved;
3. through setting up the second backup pad to set up the second pneumatic cylinder between second backup pad and support frame, increased bearing structure to the support area of bridge, further improved bearing structure's support intensity, make the support process of bridge more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the stabilizer intended to show;
fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view intended to show the support assembly.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a first support plate; 11. a rubber layer; 12. an upper fixed cylinder; 2. a second support plate; 3. a support frame; 31. a reinforcing bar; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a spring; 34. a lower fixed cylinder; 4. a support pillar; 5. a support assembly; 51. a support bar; 52. a telescopic rod; 53. an adjusting sleeve; 531. adjusting the handle; 54. a pressure bearing plate; 541. a pressure bearing nail; 6. a first hydraulic cylinder; 7. a fixing plate; 71. fixing nails; 8. a second hydraulic cylinder; 9. a stabilizer; 91. a stabilizer bar; 92. a slide bar.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses bridge maintenance bearing structure.
Referring to fig. 1, a bridge maintenance bearing structure, including first backup pad 1, 1 below of first backup pad is provided with support frame 3, and 3 bottom fixedly connected with support columns 4 of support frame are provided with telescopic supporting component 5 in vertical direction on the support column 4. During the use, make supporting component 5 extend along vertical direction to drive the vertical rebound of support column 4, support frame 3 and first backup pad 1, make the inseparable butt in support position of first backup pad 1 and bridge, thereby realize the supporting role to the bridge.
Referring to fig. 1, a rubber layer 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of a first supporting plate 1, a supporting frame 3 is in the shape of an upwardly bent circular arch, the first supporting plate 1 is horizontally arranged at the middle position of the supporting frame 3 and is in spherical hinge connection with the supporting frame 3, and the length direction of the first supporting plate 1 is parallel to the plane where the supporting frame 3 is located. The cross-section of support frame 3 is the rectangle, is fixed between the both ends of support frame 3 to be provided with horizontally stiffener 31, is fixed between support frame 3 and the stiffener 31 to be provided with a plurality of connecting rods 32, and connecting rod 32 evenly sets up on support frame 3, and the bottom of connecting rod 32 is connected with stiffener 31 length direction's intermediate position.
During the use, first backup pad 1 supports in the bridge below, and the pressure that first backup pad 1 received is exerted for support frame 3, and the partly power that receives at 3 both ends of support frame of dome shape offsets each other, and stiffener 31 and connecting rod 32 play enhancement and stabilizing action to support frame 3, have effectively strengthened the supporting role of first backup pad 1 to the bridge, make the support process of bridge more stable.
Referring to fig. 2, two vertical upper fixed cylinders 12 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first support plate 1, the two upper fixed cylinders 12 are respectively located on two sides of the width direction of the first support plate 1, a lower fixed cylinder 34 is coaxially arranged below the upper fixed cylinder 12, the lower fixed cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with the support frame 3, a vertical spring 33 is arranged between the upper fixed cylinder 12 and the corresponding lower fixed cylinder 34 below the upper fixed cylinder 12, the spring 33 is in a compression state, the top of the spring 33 is located in the upper fixed cylinder 12 and is fixedly connected with the first support plate 1, and the bottom of the spring 33 is located in the lower fixed cylinder 34 and is fixedly connected with the support frame 3.
When the bottom surface of bridge support position was inclined plane or unevenness at ordinary times, spring 33 can extrude first backup pad 1, makes first backup pad 1 rotate on support frame 3 to make the inseparable butt in bottom surface of first backup pad 1 and bridge support position, improved the support stability of first backup pad 1 to the bridge.
Referring to fig. 1, two support columns 4 are provided and are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the support frame 3, the support columns 4 are vertically arranged, and the cross sections of the support columns 4 are rectangular. Referring to fig. 3, a vertical first hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged below the supporting column 4, and a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 faces upwards and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting column 4. The bottom surface of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a horizontal fixing plate 7, and a plurality of fixing nails 71 penetrate through the fixing plate 7.
During the use, place fixed plate 7 subaerial, then pass fixed plate 7 and nail into the ground with staple 71, thereby fix fixed plate 7 subaerial, the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder 6 upwards stretches out this moment, and drive support column 4, support frame 3 and the vertical rebound of first backup pad 1, make the inseparable butt of first backup pad 1 and bridge bottom surface, realize the support process to the bridge, avoid bearing structure to take place to squint at the support in-process, further improved bearing structure's stability.
Referring to fig. 3, four sets of support assemblies 5 are provided and are respectively connected with four side surfaces of the support column 4, each support assembly 5 comprises a support rod 51, an expansion rod 52, an adjusting sleeve 53 and a bearing plate 54, the top end of each support rod 51 is hinged with the side surface of the support column 4, and the bottom end of each support rod is inclined to the side far away from the support column 4; the length direction of the telescopic rod 52 is the same as that of the support rod 51, and the top end of the telescopic rod 52 is inserted into the bottom of the support rod 51 and is connected with the support rod 51 in a sliding manner along the length direction; the adjusting sleeve 53 is positioned at one end of the support rod 51 far away from the support column 4 and is rotatably connected with the support rod 51, the adjusting sleeve 53 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 52 and is in threaded connection with the telescopic rod 52, and an adjusting handle 531 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting sleeve 53; the bearing plate 54 is located at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 52 and hinged to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 52, and a plurality of bearing nails 541 are arranged on the bearing plate 54 in a penetrating manner.
After the first backup pad 1 of first pneumatic cylinder 6 drive and the bottom surface butt of bridge, rotate bracing piece 51 to suitable position on support column 4, then rotate regulation handle 531, make regulation handle 531 drive adjusting sleeve 53 and rotate on bracing piece 51, thereby drive the bottom of telescopic link 52 and stretch out in by bracing piece 51, and make bearing plate 54 and the inseparable butt in ground, then pass bearing plate 54 and nail into in the ground with bearing nail 541, thereby further play the supporting role to support column 4, not only increased the subaerial bearing area of bearing structure, also alleviateed the pressure of first pneumatic cylinder 6's bearing, make bearing structure's support process more stable.
Referring to fig. 1, first backup pad 1 length direction's both ends all are provided with second backup pad 2, also fixedly connected with rubber layer 11 on the top surface of second backup pad 2, referring to fig. 2, are provided with second pneumatic cylinder 8 between second backup pad 2 and the support frame 3, and the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder 8 is up and articulated with the bottom surface of second backup pad 2, and the bottom of second pneumatic cylinder 8 inclines to the lopsidedness that is close to first backup pad 1 to it is articulated with support frame 3. A stabilizing member 9 is arranged between the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 and the support frame 3, the stabilizing member 9 is positioned on one side of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 close to the first support plate 1, the stabilizing member 9 comprises a stabilizing rod 91 and a sliding rod 92, one end of the stabilizing rod 91 is hinged with the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 8, the length direction of the sliding rod 92 is the same as that of the stabilizing rod 91, one end of the sliding rod 92 is inserted into one end of the stabilizing rod 91 far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 8 and is connected with the stabilizing rod 91 in a sliding manner along the length direction thereof, and the other end of the sliding rod 92 is hinged with the support frame 3.
After the rubber layer 11 on the first backup pad 1 closely abutted with the bottom surface of the bridge supporting position, make the second hydraulic cylinder 8 rotate to suitable position on the support frame 3, and make the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 stretch out, drive the slide bar 92 to slide in the stabilizer bar 91 simultaneously, thereby make the rubber layer 11 on the second backup pad 2 also closely abutted with the bottom surface of the bridge supporting position, increased the bearing area of bearing structure to the bridge, make the support process of bridge more stable.
The implementation principle of the bridge maintenance supporting structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the bridge is supported, the fixing plate 7 is fixed on the ground through the fixing nail 71, so that the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 extends out, the support column 4, the support frame 3, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 are driven to vertically move upwards, and the rubber layer 11 on the first support plate 1 is tightly abutted to the middle of the bottom surface of the bridge supporting position; then, extending the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 8, and respectively and tightly abutting the rubber layers 11 on the two second supporting plates 2 with the two sides of the bottom surface of the bridge supporting position; rotate adjusting collar 53 simultaneously, make four supporting component 5 all play the supporting role to support column 4 to fix bearing plate 54 subaerial through bearing nail 541, arched support frame 3 plays the additional strengthening to bearing structure's intensity this moment, and make support frame 3 play the stable supporting role to first backup pad 1 and second backup pad 2, effectively improve bridge bearing structure's intensity, make the support process of bridge more stable.
The embodiment of the application further discloses a using method of the bridge maintenance supporting structure.
A using method of a bridge maintenance supporting structure comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a supporting structure:
the support structure is moved to below the supporting position of the bridge and the fixing plate 7 is placed on the ground, and then the fixing nails 71 are driven through the fixing plate 7 and driven into the ground.
S2, supporting the first supporting plate 1:
the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 6 extends out to drive the support column 4, the support frame 3, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 to vertically move upwards, so that the rubber layer 11 on the first support plate 1 is tightly abutted to the bottom surface in the middle of the bridge support position.
S3, reinforcing the support structure:
the support rod 51 is rotated to a proper position on the support post 4, the adjusting handle 531 is rotated, the adjusting sleeve 53 is rotated on the support rod 51, the bearing plate 54 at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 52 is tightly abutted to the ground, and then the bearing nail 541 penetrates through the bearing plate 54 and is nailed into the ground.
S4, supporting the second support plate 2:
rotate second pneumatic cylinder 8 to suitable position on support frame 3, all upwards stretch out two second pneumatic cylinder 8's piston rod again, make the top surface of two second backup pads 2 respectively with the inseparable butt in bottom surface of bridge support position both sides to the realization is to the support process of bridge.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (4)
1. The bridge maintenance supporting structure is characterized by comprising a first supporting plate (1), a supporting frame (3) is arranged below the first supporting plate (1), the supporting frame (3) is in a circular arch shape, the first supporting plate (1) is connected with the middle position of the supporting frame (3), a horizontal reinforcing rod (31) is fixedly arranged between two ends of the supporting frame (3), a plurality of connecting rods (32) are fixedly arranged between the reinforcing rod (31) and the supporting frame (3), two ends of the supporting frame (3) are both vertically and downwardly connected with supporting columns (4), supporting assemblies (5) are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting columns (4), and the supporting assemblies (5) are of a structure capable of being stretched in the vertical direction; the supporting assembly (5) comprises a supporting rod (51), a telescopic rod (52) and an adjusting sleeve (53), the top end of the supporting rod (51) is connected with the supporting column (4), the length directions of the telescopic rod (52) and the supporting rod (51) are the same, the top end of the telescopic rod (52) is inserted into the bottom of the supporting rod (51) and is in sliding connection with the supporting rod (51), the adjusting sleeve (53) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (51), and the adjusting sleeve (53) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (52) and is in threaded connection with the telescopic rod (52); the supporting component (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting rods (4) around the outer side of the supporting column, and the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (52) are inclined towards the direction far away from the supporting column (4); a vertical first hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column (4), and a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (4); a second supporting plate (2) is arranged above the supporting column (4), a second hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged between the second supporting plate (2) and the supporting frame (3), one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected with the second supporting plate (2), and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the supporting frame (3); the first supporting plate (1) is hinged with the supporting frame (3) through a ball; the bottom of first backup pad (1) and the both sides of support frame (3) hookup location all are provided with vertical and spring (33) that are in compression state, the top and first backup pad (1) fixed connection of spring (33), bottom and support frame (3) fixed connection.
2. The bridge repairing support structure according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (6), and a plurality of fixing nails (71) penetrate through the fixing plate (7).
3. A bridge repairing support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a rubber layer (11) is fixedly attached to the top surface of said first support plate (1).
4. A method of using the support structure of claim 2, comprising the steps of:
s1, fixing a supporting structure: moving the supporting structure to the position below the supporting position of the bridge, placing the fixing plate (7) on the ground, and nailing the fixing nail (71) into the ground;
s2, supporting the first supporting plate (1): a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) extends out to enable the top surface of the first supporting plate (1) to be tightly abutted with the bottom surface in the middle of the bridge supporting position;
s3, reinforcing the support structure: the adjusting sleeve (53) is rotated to enable the bottom end of the telescopic rod (52) to be tightly abutted with the ground;
s4, supporting the second support plate (2): piston rods of the two second hydraulic cylinders (8) extend out, so that the top surfaces of the two second supporting plates (2) are respectively and tightly abutted against the bottom surfaces of the two sides of the bridge supporting position.
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