CN112176819B - Water accumulation preventing road and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a ponding preventing road and a construction method thereof, relates to the technical field of municipal roads, and improves the situation of unsmooth drainage of ponding on the road; the drainage device comprises a drainage plate and a control mechanism, and is characterized by further comprising a cover plate used for covering part of the drainage plate, wherein the drainage hole in the edge of the drainage plate is in an exposed state, the control mechanism is used for controlling whether the cover plate covers the drainage plate or not, the control mechanism comprises a first driving rod and a floating piece, the control mechanism further comprises a water collecting tank, the floating piece is located in the water collecting tank, and a through hole is formed in the bottom in the water collecting tank; and the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the cover plate and comprises a plug pin and a jack inserted into the plug pin.

Description

Water accumulation preventing road and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of municipal roads, in particular to a water accumulation preventing road and a construction method thereof.

Background

The urban drainage system is used as an important component of urban functions and plays an important role in ensuring normal life of residents. The road drainage structure is the key for preventing water from accumulating on the road surface and ensuring normal traffic of the road.

At present, a water accumulation preventing road is usually of a structure with a high middle and two low sides, and a drainage channel is arranged on the roadside to recover rainwater into a sewer. Rainwater grate can often be placed to the water drainage tank opening part, prevents through rainwater grate that the people from stepping on empty condition when meetting water drainage tank. When accumulated water exists on the road surface, the accumulated water can enter the drainage groove from the through hole on the rainwater grate.

When the road surface does not have ponding, dust, rubbish and fallen leaves on the road surface are difficult to avoid and can get into the water drainage tank through the rainwater grate, if the debris in the water drainage tank is cleared up in time, when the flood season comes temporarily, ponding on the road surface gets into the water drainage tank that is equipped with debris, the smooth condition of drainage appears easily.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the situation that road ponding appears and drainage is not smooth, the application provides a ponding preventing road and construction method thereof.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a water accumulation preventing channel, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a water accumulation preventing road comprises water drainage grooves formed in two sides of the road, wherein water drainage plates are arranged on the water drainage grooves, water drainage holes are formed in the water drainage plates, and locks are arranged between the water drainage plates and the water drainage grooves; the drainage device comprises a drainage plate and a control mechanism, wherein the drainage plate is arranged on the outer side of the drainage plate, the control mechanism comprises a first driving rod and a floating piece, the first driving rod is detachably connected with the drainage plate, the control mechanism further comprises a water collecting tank, the floating piece is positioned in the water collecting tank, and the bottom in the water collecting tank is provided with a through hole;

the sewage collection device is characterized by further comprising a sewage collection basket detachably connected with the drainage plate, a guide rod is connected between the sewage collection basket and the water collection tank, one end of the first driving rod penetrates through the bottom of the sewage collection basket and is close to the floating part, and filter holes are formed in the bottom of the sewage collection basket and the periphery of the bottom of the sewage collection basket;

a fixing mechanism for fixing the cover plate is arranged between the guide rod and the first driving piece, the fixing mechanism comprises a bolt and a jack inserted with the bolt, the jack is positioned on the guide rod, the fixing mechanism also comprises a fixing rod fixedly connected with the first driving rod, a mounting groove for mounting the bolt is formed in the fixing rod, one end of the bolt is connected with a pressing block, a limiting block is arranged at the notch of the mounting groove, a spring sleeved with the bolt is mounted in the mounting groove, one end of the spring is abutted to the limiting block, and the other end of the spring is abutted to the pressing block;

the fixing mechanism is characterized by further comprising a driving block used for ordering the bolt sliding-out mounting groove, the lower end of the driving block is connected with a second driving rod, one end of the second driving rod penetrates through the mounting groove and is connected with a floating part, the driving block is located in the mounting groove and is connected with a pressing block in a butt mode, the spring is in a compressed state, the floating part is located at the bottom of the water collecting tank, one side of the pressing block, close to the driving block, is provided with an inclined guide surface, one end of the guide surface, lower, contacts with the driving block, is fixedly connected with the guide block on the fixing rod, a guide groove is formed in the guide block, the guide groove is communicated with the mounting groove, the driving block is connected with the guide groove in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the mounting groove, of the guide groove is provided with a limiting ring.

By adopting the technical scheme, when no rain occurs, because the drainage plate is fixedly connected with the drainage groove through the lock, the driving block is positioned in the mounting groove and compresses the spring through the abutting block, part of the bolts slide out of the mounting groove and are inserted into the jacks, the cover plate covers the drainage plate at the moment, and the cover plate is locked on the drainage plate, so that the cover plate cannot be manually detached from the drainage plate, the cover plate can effectively cover the drainage plate, the drainage plate can prevent a large amount of sundries from entering the drainage groove through the cover plate, the drainage groove can be kept clean, and when water is accumulated on a road, the drainage groove can discharge water more smoothly;

when water is accumulated on the road surface, the accumulated water enters the drainage groove through the through hole at the edge of the drainage plate, the accumulated water falls into the water collecting tank through the sewage collecting basket and the fixed rod, when the water in the water collecting tank is gradually increased, the floating piece is gradually floated upwards by the buoyancy of the water, the floating piece which floats upwards drives the second driving rod to move upwards firstly, so that the second driving rod drives the driving block to leave the mounting groove, the self elasticity of the spring is released, the bolt is driven to leave the jack and return to the outside of the mounting groove, after the floating piece continuously floats to the position of the limiting ring, the floating piece drives the fixed rod to move upwards, namely, the first driving rod which moves upwards drives the cover plate to leave the drainage plate, and the drainage hole on the drainage plate can drain water;

when the water accumulation on the road surface is finished, water in the water collecting tank is slowly drained through the through hole, so that the floating piece slowly sinks, the cover plate slowly descends to cover the drainage plate again when the floating piece sinks, the second driving rod is pulled to enable the driving block to slowly return to the installation groove along the guide groove, the driving block pushes the pressing block along the inclined part of the guide surface, the spring is extruded again, and the bolt is inserted into the insertion hole to enable the cover plate to be fixed;

if sundries in the dirt collecting basket need to be cleaned and discharged, the lock is unlocked through the key, and the drain board is detached from the drain tank.

Preferably, the floating piece is a floating plate, the inner wall of the floating plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water collecting tank, and through holes are uniformly distributed in the floating plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the floating plate upwards floats along the inner wall of header tank, and the header tank plays limiting displacement to the floating plate, makes the promotion second actuating lever that the floating plate can be better reciprocate.

Preferably, the lower surface of the floating plate is provided with a floating ball which abuts against the through hole when abutting against the bottom of the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can increase the holistic buoyancy of kickboard through the floater, make the kickboard can lift the apron better, when the floating piece sinks, floater and through-hole butt make the floater to through carrying out the shutoff to make the water-collecting tank in catchment make the time that the kickboard floated shorten.

Preferably, the opening border of dirty basket of collection extends there is the couple, the one end of couple articulates with the upper surface of drain bar, the drain bar includes first drain bar and second drain bar, fixedly connected with pivot on the first drain bar, the second drain bar rotates with the pivot to be connected, sliding connection has the montant between first drain bar and the second drain bar, the pivot is run through to the one end of montant, the other end of montant and the lower fixed surface of apron are connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, as long as make the couple break away from the drain bar, just can make dirty basket of collection dismantle from the drain bar, because the couple articulates with the drain bar, detaches the back with the drain bar from the water drainage tank, when making the montant break away from the drain bar, rotates between first drain bar and the second drain bar to be connected, just can make the couple break away from the drain bar smoothly.

Preferably, one end, away from the fixed rod, of the first driving rod is provided with threads, the lower surface of the cover plate is provided with threaded holes, and the first driving rod is in threaded connection with the cover plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first actuating lever and apron threaded connection are enough, and when the apron was installed on the drain bar, because the montant is pegged graft the reason on the drain bar, made the apron can only reciprocate, can not rotate, played limiting displacement to the apron, only with the drain bar after detaching from the water drainage tank, promoted to the montant through first actuating lever and left the drain bar after, could make the apron dismantle from first actuating lever.

Preferably, a flow guide part is arranged at a part of the sewage collecting basket close to the drainage plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make ponding get into the header tank better through water conservancy diversion portion in, make the apron can be opened comparatively fast, make the drain bar can resume normal state as early as possible and drain.

Preferably, one end of the fixed rod close to the guide rod is connected with a positioning ring, and the positioning ring is sleeved with the guide rod and is in sliding connection with the guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the dead lever was followed the floating piece come-up, the dead lever can reciprocate along the guide bar better through the holding ring, makes the bolt insert in the jack more accurately.

Preferably, one end of the guide rod extends to the outer wall of the water collecting tank, and a bolt is connected between the guide rod and the outer wall of the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when unscrewing the bolt, header tank and guide bar separation make things convenient for the people to clean the header tank.

In a first aspect, the application provides a construction method for a waterlogging-preventing road, which adopts the following technical scheme:

s1, excavating drainage grooves on two sides of the road, wherein the drainage grooves are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the road, and the bottom ends of the drainage grooves are communicated with a sewer;

s2, preparing a drain board for covering the drain tank, wherein a plurality of drain holes are distributed on the drain board, a dirt collecting basket is connected below the drain board, and the dirt entering the drain tank from the drain board is collected through the dirt collecting basket;

s3, mounting a cover plate for covering the drainage plate on the drainage plate, wherein the cover plate is mounted above the drainage plate, and only the drainage holes on the edge of the drainage plate are in an exposed state;

s4, a control mechanism for driving a cover plate to open automatically is mounted on a drainage plate, the control mechanism comprises a first driving rod and a floating piece, the first driving rod and the floating piece are detachably connected with the cover plate, the control mechanism further comprises a water collecting tank, a sewage collecting basket and the water collecting tank are mounted together, a guide rod is connected between the sewage collecting basket and the water collecting tank, the floating piece is located in the water collecting tank, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the first driving rod penetrates through the cover plate and the sewage collecting tank and is close to the floating piece;

s5, a fixing mechanism for locking the cover plate is installed between the first driving rod and the guide rod, the fixing mechanism comprises a plug pin and a jack inserted into the plug pin, the jack is located on the guide rod, the fixing mechanism further comprises a fixing rod fixedly connected with the first driving rod, the plug pin is installed on the fixing rod, and an installation groove for installing the plug pin is formed in the fixing rod;

s6, installing a driving block for driving the bolt to be inserted into the jack in the mounting groove, enabling the driving block to slide up and down in the mounting groove, and enabling the bolt to be inserted into the jack when the driving block is abutted to the pressing block;

s7, a spring for driving the bolt to leave the jack is installed in the installation groove, the spring is sleeved with the bolt, one end, abutted against the driving block, of the bolt is connected with a pressing block, and the spring is in a compressed state when the bolt is abutted against the driving block through the pressing block;

s8, fixedly mounting a guide block on the fixed rod, wherein a guide groove for guiding the driving block to move up and down is formed in the guide block, the guide groove is communicated with the mounting groove, and a limiting ring is clamped at one end, far away from the mounting groove, of the guide groove in an interference fit manner;

s9, after the bolt is inserted into the jack, the cover plate is locked on the drainage plate and covers the drainage plate;

and S10, installing the drain board on the drain groove, and locking the drain board and the drain groove together by using a lock.

By adopting the technical scheme, when no water is accumulated on the road, the cover plate covers the drainage plate in a large area, only the drainage hole at the edge of the drainage plate is exposed outside, and the cover plate can be trampled by people and can also prevent most sundries from entering the sewage collecting basket and the drainage groove, so that sundry blockage is reduced, and the road can smoothly drain water during drainage;

when there is ponding on the road, when the second actuating lever was followed the floating piece and is floated, the drive block leaves the briquetting along with the second actuating lever, the spring drives the bolt and leaves the jack when restoring to the throne through self elasticity, make the apron by the unblock, the apron can be followed the floating piece rebound, the apron is opened automatically and is made the drain bar can normally drain, when the ponding on the road is discharged the back, the apron can descend and continue to cover the drain bar, and in the bolt continues to insert the jack, make the apron can not be opened by the manual work.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. the cover plate can cover the drainage plate in a large area, so that the drainage holes in the drainage plate can be covered when the drainage plate does not drain water, and then sundries are prevented from entering the drainage grooves, so that the drainage grooves are not easy to accumulate sundries when the drainage grooves do not drain water, and accumulated water on roads can be drained smoothly;

2. when the apron covers the drain bar, the bolt is pegged graft in the jack to make the apron can not opened by the manual work, when needing the drainage, the apron can be because control mechanism is automatic to be opened, makes the drain bar can carry out normal drainage, and after the drainage, the bolt continues to insert in the jack, makes the apron fixed again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present embodiment installed on a road surface;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the inside of the protruded water draining groove in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the projection fixing mechanism in the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a dirt collecting basket according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial explosion of the embossed drain board in this embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the present embodiment with the vertical rods inserted into the drainage board;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the cam lock in the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a water discharge tank; 11. an iron plate; 12. buckling the plate; 2. a drain plate; 21. a drain hole; 22. a first drain plate; 221. a rotating shaft; 23. a second drain plate; 24. a retaining ring; 3. locking; 4. a cover plate; 41. a threaded hole; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a first drive lever; 52. a floating plate; 521. perforating; 522. a floating ball; 53. a water collection tank; 531. a through hole; 6. a sewage collecting basket; 61. a flow guide part; 62. a filtration pore; 63. hooking; 7. a guide bar; 71. a bolt; 8. a fixing mechanism; 81. fixing the rod; 811. mounting grooves; 812. a limiting block; 813. a spring; 814. a positioning ring; 82. a bolt; 821. a pressing block; 83. a jack; 84. a drive block; 85. a second drive lever; 86. a guide block; 861. a guide groove; 862. a limiting ring; 9. a vertical rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses prevent ponding road. Referring to fig. 1, including setting up the water drainage tank 1 on road both sides, the notch department of water drainage tank 1 is provided with drain bar 2, is connected with lock 3 between drain bar 2 and the water drainage tank 1, has seted up wash port 21 on the drain bar 2. A cover plate 4 for covering a part of the drain plate 2 is further included. When the cover plate 4 covers a part of the drain plate 2, the drain hole 21 at the edge of the drain plate 2 is uncovered, and the remaining drain holes 21 of the drain plate 2 are covered. When the road does not need to be drained, the cover plate 4 covers the drainage plate 2, so that sundries are not easy to enter the drainage groove 1 from the drainage hole 21.

Referring to fig. 2, a driving mechanism 5 for driving the cover plate 4 to cover or separate from the drain plate 2 is further included. The driving mechanism 5 comprises a first driving rod 51 fixedly connected with the cover plate 4 and a floating member, wherein the floating member is a floating plate 52, and the floating plate 52 is positioned below the first driving rod 51. The drive mechanism 5 further includes a water collection tank 53, and the peripheral side of the floating plate 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water collection tank 53. The floating plate 52 is provided with through holes 521, and water enters the water collecting tank 53 through the through holes 521. When the road ponding gets into in the header tank 53, the buoyancy that the floating plate 52 received water moves up to drive first actuating lever 51 rebound, make apron 4 accompany first actuating lever 51 rebound and then leave drain board 2, make drain board 2 can carry out normal drainage.

Referring to fig. 2, floating balls 522 are mounted on the lower surface of the floating plate 52, the floating balls 522 are uniformly distributed below the floating plate 52, through holes 531 are formed in the bottom of the water collection tank 53, and when no water exists in the water collection tank 53, the floating balls 522 abut against the bottom wall of the water collection tank 53, and the through holes 531 are blocked by the floating balls 522; when the float 522 is separated from the floating body, the float 522 is gradually separated from the through hole 531, and the drainage speed of the through hole 531 is less than the speed of the accumulated water entering the water collecting tank 53.

Referring to fig. 2, a dirt collecting basket 6 detachably connected to the drain plate 2 is further included. One end of the first driving lever 51 penetrates the bottom of the dirt collecting basket 6 and is slidably connected with the bottom of the dirt collecting basket 6. The part of the dirt collecting basket 6 close to the drainage plate 2 is provided with a flow guide part 61 which is inclined, and accumulated water can better fall into the water collecting tank 53 through the flow guide part 61. The bottom of the sewage collecting basket 6 and the peripheral side close to the bottom are provided with filter holes 62.

Referring to fig. 2, a guide rod 7 is connected between the bottom of the dirt collecting basket 6 and the water collecting tank 53, one end of the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dirt collecting basket 6, the other end of the guide rod 7 extends to the outer wall of the water collecting tank 53, and a bolt 71 is connected with the outer wall of the water collecting tank 53.

Referring to fig. 2, a fixing mechanism 8 for fixing the cover plate 4 is provided between the first driving lever 51 and the guide lever 7. The fixing mechanism 8 includes a fixing lever 81 fixedly connected to the first driving lever 51, and the fixing lever 81 is located below the dirt collecting basket 6. The fixing mechanism 8 further includes a plug 82 and a socket 83 opened on the guide bar 7.

Referring to fig. 3, a mounting groove 811 for mounting the plug 82 is provided at one side of the fixing rod 81 close to the guide rod 7, a limiting block 812 is mounted at a notch of the mounting groove 811, and a spring 813 is mounted in the mounting groove 811. One end of the bolt 82 located in the mounting groove 811 is connected with a pressing block 821, one end of the spring 813 is abutted with the limiting block 812, and the other end of the spring 813 is abutted with the pressing block 821.

Referring to fig. 3, the securing mechanism 8 further includes a drive block 84 for driving the latch pin 82 to slide out of the mounting slot 811. One side of the pressing block 821 close to the driving block 84 is provided with an inclined guide surface, and the lower end of the guide surface is in contact with the driving block 84.

Referring to fig. 3, a second driving rod 85 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the driving block 84, and one end of the second driving rod 85 extends out of the mounting groove 811 and is fixedly connected to the floating plate 52. When the driving block 84 is positioned in the mounting groove 811 and abuts against the pressing block 821, the spring 813 is compressed, and the floating ball 522 abuts against the bottom of the water collecting tank 53.

Referring to fig. 3, a guide block 86 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 81, a guide groove 861 is formed in the guide block 86, and the guide groove 861 is communicated with the mounting groove 811. When the second driving rod 85 drives the driving block 84 to leave the pressing block 821, the driving block 84 enters the guide slot 861 and is slidably connected with the guide slot 861. The guide slot 861 is provided with a stopper ring 862 at an end thereof remote from the mounting slot 811 so that the driving block 84 cannot be separated from the guide slot 861.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the second driving rod 85 drives the driving block 84 to separate from the pressing block 821, the spring 813 drives the bolt 82 to separate from the insertion hole 83 when the bolt 82 slides into the mounting groove 811 by its own elastic force, so that the fixing rod 81 can be lifted and floated by the floating plate 52, thereby driving the first driving rod 51 to float.

Referring to fig. 4, a positioning ring 814 is connected to one end of the fixing rod 81 near the guide rod 7, the positioning ring 814 is sleeved with the guide rod 7, and the positioning ring 814 is slidably connected with the guide rod 7. The fixing rod 81 can be moved upward along the guide rod 7 when moving upward by the positioning ring 814, so that the insertion pin 82 can be more accurately inserted into the insertion hole 83.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a hook 63 extends from an opening edge of the dirt collecting basket 6, and the hook 63 is hooked on the upper surface of the drain plate 2.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the drain plate 2 includes a first drain plate 22 and two second drain plates 23, a rotating shaft 221 is fixedly connected to both ends of the first drain plate 22, and the second drain plates 23 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 221. The vertical rod 9 is connected between the first drainage plate 22 and the second drainage plate 23 in a sliding manner, one end of the vertical rod 9 penetrates through the rotating shaft 221, and the other end of the vertical rod 9 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the cover plate 4. When the drain board 2 is installed in the drain tank 1, the lower end of the vertical rod 9 is always positioned in the drain tank 1.

Referring to fig. 7, the upper end of the first driving rod 51 is provided with a screw thread, the lower surface of the cover plate 4 is provided with a screw hole 41, and the first driving rod 51 is in threaded connection with the cover plate 4. Since the vertical rod 9 is inserted into the drain board 2, the cover board 4 cannot rotate, so that the cover board 4 can only move up and down along with the first driving rod 51.

When the drainage plate 2 is detached from the drainage channel 1, the drainage plate 2 can simultaneously bring the sewage collecting basket 6 and the water collecting tank 53 away from the drainage channel 1, move the floating piece upwards to enable the bolt 82 to leave the insertion hole 83 and then continue to move the floating piece upwards, and after the vertical rod 9 leaves the drainage plate 2, the cover plate 4 is rotated to enable the first driving rod 51 to leave the cover plate 4, and the water collecting tank 53 and the first driving rod 51 are not installed on the drainage plate 2 any more. When the vertical rod 9 leaves the drainage plate 2, the first drainage plate 22 and the second drainage plate 23 are connected in a rotating mode, so that the hook 63 can leave the drainage plate 2, and people can clean garbage in the dirt collecting basket 6 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 8, an iron plate 11 is cast on the notch of the drainage channel 1, a buckle plate 12 is hinged on the iron plate 11, a buckle ring 24 is fixedly connected on the drainage plate 2, and after the buckle plate 12 is buckled in the buckle ring 24, the lock 3 is installed on the buckle ring 24, so that the drainage plate 2 is fixed on the drainage channel 1. The lock 3 can only be opened with a key. When rubbish in the water drainage tank 1 needs to be cleaned, the water drainage plate 2 is opened through the key.

The implementation principle of the ponding prevention road in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the drainage plate 2 does not drain, the cover plate 4 covers the drainage plate 2, the cover plate 4 is fixed on the drainage plate 2, the cover plate 4 cannot be opened from the outside manually, when the drainage groove 1 does not drain, sundries are not easy to enter the drainage groove 1 through the drainage holes 21, the condition that sundries are accumulated in the drainage groove 1 is reduced, and the condition that road drainage is not smooth is improved.

The embodiment also discloses a construction method of the waterlogging-preventing road, which comprises the following steps:

comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

s1, excavating drainage channels 1 on two sides of a road, wherein the drainage channels 1 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the road, and the bottom ends of the drainage channels 1 are communicated with a sewer;

s2, preparing a drainage plate 2 for covering the drainage channel 1, distributing a plurality of drainage holes 21 on the drainage plate 2, connecting a dirt collecting basket 6 below the drainage plate 2, and collecting garbage entering the drainage channel 1 from the drainage plate 2 through the dirt collecting basket 6;

s3, installing a cover plate 4 for covering the drainage plate 2 on the drainage plate 2, installing the cover plate 4 above the drainage plate 2, and only the drainage holes 21 on the edge of the drainage plate 2 are in an exposed state;

s4, a control mechanism for driving a cover plate 4 to be automatically opened is installed on a drainage plate 2, the control mechanism comprises a first driving rod 51 detachably connected with the cover plate 4 and a floating part, the control mechanism further comprises a water collecting tank 53, a sewage collecting basket 6 and the water collecting tank 53 are installed together, a guide rod 7 is connected between the sewage collecting basket 6 and the water collecting tank 53, the floating part is located in the water collecting tank 53, a through hole 531 is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank 53, the first driving rod 51 penetrates through the cover plate 4 and the sewage collecting basket 6 and is close to the water collecting tank 53, when water exists in the water collecting tank 53, the floating part can drive the first driving rod 51 to move upwards, and the cover plate 4 moves upwards along with the first driving rod 51;

s5, a fixing mechanism 8 for locking 3 the fixed cover plate 4 is installed between the first driving rod 51 and the guide rod 7, the fixing mechanism 8 comprises a bolt 82 and a jack 83 spliced with the bolt 82, the jack 83 is positioned on the guide rod 7, the fixing mechanism 8 further comprises a fixing rod 81 fixedly connected with the first driving rod 51, the bolt 82 is installed on the fixing rod 81, and an installation groove 811 for installing the bolt 82 is formed in the fixing rod 81;

s6, installing a driving block 84 in the mounting groove 811 for driving the bolt 82 to be inserted into the jack 83, enabling the driving block 84 to slide up and down in the mounting groove 811, and enabling the bolt 82 to be inserted into the jack 83 when the driving block 84 abuts against the pressing block 81;

s7, a spring 813 for driving the bolt 82 to leave the jack 83 is installed in the installation groove 811, the spring 813 is sleeved with the bolt 82, one end, abutted to the driving block 84, of the bolt 82 is connected with a pressing block 821, the bolt 82 is in a compression state when abutted to the driving block 84 through the pressing block 821, when the second driving rod 85 floats upwards along with the floating piece, the driving block 84 leaves the pressing block 821 along with the second driving rod 85, the spring 813 resets through self elasticity and drives the bolt 82 to leave the jack 83, the cover plate 4 is unlocked 3, and the cover plate 4 can move upwards along with the floating piece;

s8, fixedly installing a guide block 86 on the fixing rod 81, wherein a guide groove 861 for guiding the driving block 84 to move up and down is formed in the guide block 86, the guide groove 861 is communicated with the installation groove 811, and a limit ring 862 is clamped at one end, far away from the installation groove 811, of the guide groove 861 in an interference fit mode, so that the driving block 84 cannot leave the guide groove 861;

s9, after the bolt 82 is inserted into the jack 83, the cover plate 4 is locked on the drainage plate 2 by the lock 3, and the cover plate 4 covers the drainage plate 2;

s10, install drain bar 2 on water drainage tank 1, and lock 3 with lock 2 with water drainage tank 1 and be in the same place, make the people can not open drain bar 2 and apron 4 easily, when having ponding to get into in the header tank 53 on the road, bolt 82 just can leave jack 83 during the floating member come-up, make apron 4 by 3 come-up of unblock, drain bar 2 is by normal use, apron 4 covers apron 4 when drain bar 2 does not drain, make dirt collection basket 6 and water drainage tank 1 keep clean, reduce debris and block up, make the road can more smoothly drain away water when the drainage.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a prevent ponding road, is including establishing water drainage tank (1) on road both sides, be provided with drain bar (2) on water drainage tank (1), wash port (21), its characterized in that have been seted up on drain bar (2): a lock (3) is arranged between the drainage plate (2) and the drainage groove (1); the drainage device is characterized by further comprising a cover plate (4) used for covering part of the drainage plate (2), wherein the drainage hole (21) in the edge of the drainage plate (2) is exposed, and the drainage device also comprises a control mechanism for controlling whether the cover plate (4) covers the drainage plate (2), the control mechanism comprises a first driving rod (51) detachably connected with the cover plate (4) and a floating piece, the control mechanism also comprises a water collecting tank (53), the floating piece is positioned in the water collecting tank (53), and the bottom in the water collecting tank (53) is provided with a through hole (531);

the sewage collection device is characterized by further comprising a sewage collection basket (6) detachably connected with the drainage plate (2), a guide rod (7) is connected between the sewage collection basket (6) and the water collection tank (53), one end of the first driving rod (51) penetrates through the bottom of the sewage collection basket (6) and is close to the floating part, and filter holes (62) are formed in the bottom of the sewage collection basket (6) and the periphery of the bottom;

a fixing mechanism (8) for fixing the cover plate (4) is arranged between the guide rod (7) and the first driving piece, the fixing mechanism (8) comprises a plug pin (82) and a jack (83) inserted with the plug pin (82), the jack (83) is positioned on the guide rod (7), the fixing mechanism (8) also comprises a fixing rod (81) fixedly connected with the first driving rod (51), the fixing rod (81) is provided with an installation groove (811) for installing a bolt (82), one end of the bolt (82) is connected with a pressing block (821), a notch of the mounting groove (811) is provided with a limiting block (812), a spring (813) sleeved with the bolt (82) is arranged in the mounting groove (811), one end of the spring (813) is abutted with the limiting block (812), and the other end of the spring (813) is abutted with the pressing block (821);

the fixing mechanism (8) further comprises a driving block (84) used for driving a bolt (82) to slide out of the mounting groove (811), a second driving rod (85) is connected to the lower end of the driving block (84), one end of the second driving rod (85) penetrates through the mounting groove (811) and is connected with a floating piece, when the driving block (84) is located in the mounting groove (811) and abutted against a pressing block (821), a spring (813) is in a compressed state, the floating piece is located at the bottom of the water collecting box (53), an inclined guide surface is arranged on one side, close to the driving block (84), of the pressing block (821), the lower end of the guide surface is in contact with the driving block (84), a guide block (86) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (81), a guide groove (861) is formed in the guide block (86), and the guide groove (861) is communicated with the mounting groove (811), the driving block (84) is in sliding connection with a guide groove (861), and a limiting ring (862) is arranged at one end, far away from the mounting groove (811), of the guide groove (861).

2. The waterway of claim 1, wherein: the floating piece is a floating plate (52), the inner wall of the floating plate (52) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the water collecting tank (53), and through holes (521) are uniformly distributed on the floating plate (52).

3. The waterway of claim 2, wherein: a floating ball (522) is arranged on the lower surface of the floating plate (52), and the floating ball (522) abuts against the through hole (531) when abutting against the bottom of the water collecting tank (53).

4. The waterway of claim 1, wherein: the opening border of dirty basket (6) of collection extends and has couple (63), the one end of couple (63) articulates with the upper surface of drain bar (2), drain bar (2) include first drain bar (22) and second drain bar (23), fixedly connected with pivot (221) are gone up in first drain bar (22), second drain bar (23) rotate with pivot (221) and are connected, sliding connection has montant (9) between first drain bar (22) and second drain bar (23), pivot (221) are run through to the one end of montant (9), the other end of montant (9) and the lower fixed surface of apron (4) are connected.

5. The waterway according to claim 4, wherein: the one end that dead lever (81) were kept away from in first actuating lever (51) is provided with the screw thread, screw hole (41) are seted up to the lower surface of apron (4), first actuating lever (51) and apron (4) threaded connection.

6. The waterway of claim 1, wherein: the part of the sewage collecting basket (6) close to the drainage plate (2) is provided with a flow guide part (61).

7. The waterway of claim 1, wherein: one end of the fixing rod (81) close to the guide rod (7) is connected with a positioning ring (814), and the positioning ring (814) is sleeved with the guide rod (7) and is in sliding connection with the guide rod (7).

8. The waterway of claim 1, wherein: one end of the guide rod (7) extends to the outer wall of the water collecting tank (53), and a bolt (71) is connected between the guide rod (7) and the outer wall of the water collecting tank (53).

9. A construction method of a waterlogging-preventing road as recited in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

s1, excavating drainage grooves (1) on two sides of a road, wherein the drainage grooves (1) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the road, and the bottom ends of the drainage grooves (1) are communicated with a sewer;

s2, preparing a drainage plate (2) used for covering the drainage channel (1), distributing a plurality of drainage holes (21) on the drainage plate (2), connecting a dirt collecting basket (6) below the drainage plate (2), and collecting garbage entering the drainage channel (1) from the drainage plate (2) through the dirt collecting basket (6);

s3, installing a cover plate (4) used for covering the drainage plate (2) on the drainage plate (2), installing the cover plate (4) above the drainage plate (2), and only the drainage holes (21) on the edge of the drainage plate (2) are in an exposed state;

s4, a control mechanism for driving a cover plate (4) to be automatically opened is installed on a drainage plate (2), the control mechanism comprises a first driving rod (51) detachably connected with the cover plate (4) and a floating piece, the control mechanism further comprises a water collecting tank (53), a sewage collecting basket (6) and the water collecting tank (53) are installed together, a guide rod (7) is connected between the sewage collecting basket (6) and the water collecting tank (53), the floating piece is located in the water collecting tank (53), a through hole (531) is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank (53), and the first driving rod (51) penetrates through the cover plate (4) and the rear part of the sewage collecting tank to be close to the floating piece;

s5, a fixing mechanism (8) used for fixing the cover plate (4) of the lock (3) is installed between the first driving rod (51) and the guide rod (7), the fixing mechanism (8) comprises a bolt (82) and a jack (83) connected with the bolt (82) in an inserting mode, the jack (83) is located on the guide rod (7), the fixing mechanism (8) further comprises a fixing rod (81) fixedly connected with the first driving rod (51), the bolt (82) is installed on the fixing rod (81), and a mounting groove (811) for installing the bolt (82) is formed in the fixing rod (81);

s6, a driving block (84) which drives a bolt (82) to be inserted into an insertion hole (83) is arranged in the mounting groove (811), the driving block (84) slides up and down in the mounting groove (811), and the bolt (82) is inserted into the insertion hole (83) when the driving block (84) is abutted to the abutting block (821);

s7, a spring (813) driving the bolt (82) to leave the jack (83) is installed in the installation groove (811), the spring (813) is sleeved with the bolt (82), one end, abutted against the driving block (84), of the bolt (82) is connected with a pressing block (821), and the spring (813) is in a compressed state when the bolt (82) is abutted against the driving block (84) through the pressing block (821);

s8, a guide block (86) is fixedly installed on the fixing rod (81), a guide groove (861) used for guiding the driving block (84) to move up and down is formed in the guide block (86), the guide groove (861) is communicated with the installation groove (811), and a limit ring (862) is clamped at one end, far away from the installation groove (811), of the guide groove (861) in an interference fit mode;

s9, after the bolt (82) is inserted into the jack (83), the cover plate (4) is locked on the drainage plate (2) by the lock (3), and the cover plate (4) covers the drainage plate (2);

s10, the drain board (2) is installed on the drain tank (1), and the drain board (2) and the drain tank (1) are locked (3) together by the lock (3).

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