CN112176699A

CN112176699A - Be applied to electrostatic absorption cutting device of silk surface fabric

Info

Publication number: CN112176699A
Application number: CN202010972089.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈东东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics, which comprises a cutting mechanism for cutting silk fabrics, a magnetic adsorption mechanism for adsorbing flying scraps generated during cutting, a dust suction mechanism for extracting dust on the upper surface of the silk fabrics, a protrusion mechanism for extracting dust on the lower surface of the silk fabrics and a conveying mechanism for conveying the fabrics to move. Through the V-arrangement mouth that sets up and the mouth of falling V, the suction of variation in size makes the fluctuation that the cloth made a round trip, shake off the dust of attaching at the cloth upper surface, the rotation of clean shot can be discontinuous absorption, make the regular shake of cloth, make the dust raise, then suction through first air exhauster, the dust is siphoned away, prevent that the dust from spreading, influence operational environment, when the cloth moves on the arc pole, can fluctuate from top to bottom on a regular basis, then it is porose under the main shaft, the small opening has also been seted up on the right side of main shaft, the second air exhauster makes these holes produce suction, when the dust is shaken off under the cloth, the dust that drops can be taken away immediately.

Description

Be applied to electrostatic absorption cutting device of silk surface fabric

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile cutting, and particularly relates to an electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics.

Background

The textile is a product formed by processing and weaving textile fibers and is divided into two categories of woven fabric and knitted fabric; silk adopts the tatting to weave mostly, only adopts knitting to weave when high-grade meticulous cloth, and silk mainly adopts silk and other materials textile to form, and when people cut silk fabrics now, mostly all adopt the manual work to cut, also adopt the machine to cut.

No matter what kind of mode that adopts cuts, all need the workman to inspect on the next door, the silk cloth can fall the dust in the transportation, when cutting, the dust can be kicked up, it is internal to be inhaled by the workman on next door, injure workman's health, and the cloth is when cutting moreover, the piece of cloth cutting off department can be kicked up, also can influence workman's operational environment, current device is when cutting, because the distribution of dust is crossed in the dispersion, not comprehensive when clearing up the dust.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when the electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics is used, the working environment is influenced and the bodies of workers are injured due to dust and scraps at the cut-off part on the fabrics.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics comprises a cutting mechanism for cutting silk fabrics, a magnetic adsorption mechanism for adsorbing flying scraps generated during cutting, a dust suction mechanism for extracting dust on the upper surface of the silk fabrics, a protrusion mechanism for extracting dust on the lower surface of the silk fabrics and a conveying mechanism for conveying the silk fabrics to move, the two sides of the magnetic adsorption mechanism are welded with brackets A, the magnetic adsorption mechanism is welded at the top of the cutting mechanism through the brackets A, the right ends of the two sides of the cutting mechanism far away from the support A are welded with supports B, the two sides of the cutting mechanism are welded with dust collecting mechanisms through the supports B, the cutting mechanism is characterized in that a protruding mechanism is arranged at the top of the cutting mechanism, a plurality of grooves are formed in the top of the cutting mechanism, some devices in the protruding mechanism are installed in the grooves, and a conveying mechanism is arranged at the left end, far away from the protruding mechanism, of the top of the cutting mechanism.

Preferably, the inside of cutting the mechanism includes workstation, toolbox, first ash storage box, slide rail and cuts the sword, the bottom of workstation sets up the top at the toolbox, it has first ash storage box to peg graft on the right side of toolbox, the top welding of workstation has the slide rail, the outer wall sliding connection of slide rail has the slider, the outer wall of slide rail cuts the sword through the slider fixedly connected with that sets up.

Preferably, the inside of magnetic adsorption mechanism is including scraping hawk, second and depositing grey case, two magnetism cloth, four running rollers and first motor, the both sides welding of scraping hawk is at the inner wall that the grey case was deposited to the second, the outer wall of scraping hawk is provided with magnetism cloth, magnetism cloth nevertheless is not connected with scraping the hawk contact, the inner wall of magnetism cloth is provided with the running roller, magnetism cloth nevertheless is not connected with the running roller contact, the inner wall of running roller is pegged graft and is had pivot A, the inner wall of running roller rotates through the pivot A that sets up and is connected with first motor.

Preferably, four running rollers set up respectively in the both sides that cut the sword, first motor drives two running rollers that magnetism cloth inner wall is close to the ash scraping plate through pivot A, the outer wall welding of first motor has support C, the right side at the second ash deposit box is deposited through the support C fixed mounting that sets up to the outer wall of first motor.

Preferably, dust absorption mechanism's inside includes second motor, first air exhauster, diaphragm, clean shot, V-arrangement mouth and the mouth of falling V, five V-arrangement mouths have evenly been seted up to the bottom of diaphragm, the right-hand member of V-arrangement mouth is kept away from to the bottom of diaphragm has evenly seted up the mouth of falling V, and the mouth of falling V is crisscross each other with V-arrangement mouth, and the equipartition is arranged on the diaphragm, the clean shot has been cup jointed to the right-hand member of diaphragm, the top welding of clean shot has pivot B, the top of clean shot rotates the axle center department of connecting at the second motor through the pivot B that sets up, the right side of diaphragm is pegged graft and is had pipeline A, the right side of diaphragm is through the first air exhauster.

Preferably, the bottom of first air exhauster is pegged graft and is had pipeline B, the outer wall at first ash deposit box is pegged graft through the pipeline B that sets up in the bottom of first air exhauster, the outer wall welding of second motor has support D, the outer wall of second motor is through the top welding of support D and the diaphragm that sets up.

Preferably, the inside of protruding mechanism includes small opening, second air exhauster, arc pole and main shaft, the small opening has been seted up at the top of workstation, it has pipeline C to peg graft in the bottom of small opening, the bottom of small opening is pegged graft through the pipeline C that sets up and is had the second air exhauster, four grooves have evenly been seted up at the crack department of small opening at the workstation top, the workstation top has the main shaft through the groove grafting that sets up, the outer wall welding of main shaft has the arc pole.

Preferably, the inside of transport mechanism includes first telescopic link, spring, small motor, first gyro wheel, second gyro wheel and second telescopic link, the inner wall of first telescopic link is pegged graft and is had the second telescopic link, the bottom of second telescopic link is provided with the second gyro wheel, the crack department between the bottom of first telescopic link and the top of second gyro wheel and the upper and lower both ends fixed connection of spring, the outer wall of second gyro wheel is provided with the small motor, and the small motor drives the second gyro wheel and rotates, the bottom of second gyro wheel is provided with first gyro wheel, the outer wall of second gyro wheel and the outer wall contact of first gyro wheel nevertheless do not connect with each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the V-arrangement mouth that sets up and the mouth of falling the V, suction of variation in size makes the cloth fluctuation of making a round trip, shakes off the dust of attaching at the cloth upper surface, and the rotation of clean shot can be discontinuous absorption, makes the cloth shake regularly, makes the dust raise, then through the suction of first air exhauster, siphons away the dust, prevents that the dust from filling up, influences operational environment.

2. Through the arc pole that sets up, when the cloth moved on the arc pole, can fluctuate regularly, then there is the hole under the main shaft, and the small opening has also been seted up on the right side of main shaft, and the second air exhauster makes these holes produce suction, and when the cloth lower surface dust was shaken off, the dust that drops can be taken away immediately.

3. The magnetic cloth rotates under running roller and first motor drive through setting up, can adsorb the cloth piece that rises when cutting, then is scraped by the scraping board, can prevent that the workman from inhaling the piece, and protection workman's is healthy, makes the workman joyful at the during operation mood.

4. The V-arrangement mouth makes the fluctuation of cloth round trip with the V mouth size different suction, has certain fold, can concentrate on fold department to the dust, and then the arc pole can jack up fold department, makes the convenient dust of falling the V mouth to fold department collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention from the axial side;

FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the transport mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the protrusion structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cutting mechanism; 101. a work table; 102. a tool box; 103. a first ash storage box; 104. a slide rail; 105. cutting knife; 2. a magnetic adsorption mechanism; 201. a dust scraping plate; 202. a second ash storage box; 203. magnetic cloth; 204. a roller; 205. a first motor; 3. a dust suction mechanism; 301. a second motor; 302. a first exhaust fan; 303. a transverse plate; 304. hollow spheres; 305. a V-shaped port; 306. a V-shaped opening is reversed; 4. a protrusion mechanism; 401. a leak hole; 402. a second exhaust fan; 403. an arcuate bar; 404. a main shaft; 5. a transport mechanism; 501. a first telescopic rod; 502. a spring; 503. a small-sized motor; 504. a first roller; 505. a second roller; 506. and a second telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an electrostatic adsorption cutting device for silk surface fabric, including the mechanism 1 that cuts that is used for cutting the silk cloth, the flying dust magnetic adsorption mechanism 2 that produces when being used for adsorbing to cut, a dust absorption mechanism 3 for extracting silk cloth upper surface dust, a transport mechanism 5 that is used for extracting protruding mechanism 4 of silk cloth lower surface dust and is used for transporting the cloth removal, the both sides welding of magnetic adsorption mechanism 2 has support A, the support A welding that magnetic adsorption mechanism 2 passes through the setting is at the top of cutting mechanism 1, the right-hand member welding that support A was kept away from to 1 both sides of mechanism that cuts has support B, the support B welding that sets up is passed through to the both sides of cutting mechanism 1 has dust absorption mechanism 3, the top of cutting mechanism 1 is provided with protruding mechanism 4, the left end that protruding mechanism 4 was kept away from at 1 top of.

In this embodiment, the V-shaped opening 305 has a large upper surface and a small lower surface, so that when the suction fan applies suction of the same magnitude, the suction force of the V-shaped opening 305 is large, and when the inverted V-shaped opening 306 has a small upper surface and a large lower surface, the suction force of the inverted V-shaped opening 306 is small.

Specifically, the inside of cutting mechanism 1 includes workstation 101, toolbox 102, first ash storage box 103, slide rail 104 and cuts sword 105, and the bottom setting of workstation 101 is at the top of toolbox 102, and the right side of toolbox 102 is pegged graft and is had first ash storage box 103, and the top welding of workstation 101 has slide rail 104, and the outer wall sliding connection of slide rail 104 has the slider, and the outer wall of slide rail 104 cuts sword 105 through the slider fixedly connected with that sets up.

In this embodiment, the first dust storage box 103 is installed inside the tool box 102, the storage box can collect the extracted dust, and after the dust is fully stored, the handle of the first dust storage box 103 is pulled to pull out the first dust storage box 103.

Specifically, the inside of magnetic adsorption mechanism 2 includes scraping hawk 201, ash bin 202 is deposited to the second, two magnetism cloth 203, four running roller 204 and first motor 205, the both sides welding of scraping hawk 201 deposits the inner wall of ash bin 202 at the second, the outer wall of scraping hawk 201 is provided with magnetism cloth 203, magnetism cloth 203 nevertheless does not connect with the contact of scraping hawk 201, the inner wall of magnetism cloth 203 is provided with running roller 204, magnetism cloth 203 nevertheless does not connect with the contact of running roller 204, the inner wall of running roller 204 is pegged graft and is had pivot A, the inner wall of running roller 204 rotates through the pivot A that sets up and is connected with first motor 205.

In this embodiment, four running rollers 204 are installed respectively and are being cut the both sides of sword 105, and the cloth piece that lifts during cutting can spread toward both sides simultaneously, and magnetism cloth 203 is placed on both sides, prevents to collect incompletely.

Specifically, four running rollers 204 set up respectively in the both sides of cutting sword 105, and first motor 205 drives two running rollers 204 that magnetism cloth 203 inner wall is close to scraping board 201 through pivot A, and the outer wall welding of first motor 205 has support C, and the outer wall of first motor 205 deposits the right side of grey case 202 at the second through the support C fixed mounting that sets up.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the dust scraping plate 201 is installed on the inner wall of the second dust storage box 202, so that the dust scraping plate 201 has a certain elasticity and is not easy to damage the magnetic cloth 203.

Specifically, dust absorption mechanism 3's inside includes second motor 301, first air exhauster 302, diaphragm 303, the clean shot 304, V-arrangement mouth 305 and the mouth 306 of falling V, five V-arrangement mouths 305 have evenly been seted up to diaphragm 303's bottom, V-arrangement mouth 305 has evenly been seted up to the right-hand member of keeping away from to diaphragm 303's bottom, the clean shot 304 has been cup jointed to diaphragm 303's right-hand member, the top welding of clean shot 304 has pivot B, the top of clean shot 304 rotates the axle center department of connecting at second motor 301 through the pivot B that sets up, the right side of diaphragm 303 is pegged graft and is had pipeline A, the right side of diaphragm 303 is through the first air exhauster 302 of pipeline A fixedly connected with that sets up.

In this embodiment, the second motor 301 drives the hollow ball 304 to rotate, so that the suction force generated by the first exhaust fan 302 is changed from small to large and then changed from large to small, and the suction force of the first exhaust fan 302 has a certain rule.

Specifically, the bottom of first air exhauster 302 is pegged graft and is had pipeline B, and the outer wall of first ash storage box 103 is pegged graft through the pipeline B that sets up in the bottom of first air exhauster 302, and the outer wall welding of second motor 301 has support D, and the outer wall of second motor 301 is through the top welding of support D and diaphragm 303 that sets up.

In this embodiment, the first suction fan 302 is inserted into the tool box 102 and then into the first dust storage box 103 through a pipe, the pipe is a movable hose, and when the first dust storage box 103 needs to be pulled out, the pipe can be pulled out.

Specifically, the inside of protruding mechanism 4 includes small opening 401, second air exhauster 402, arc pole 403 and main shaft 404, small opening 401 has been seted up at the top of workstation 101, the bottom of small opening 401 is pegged graft and is had pipeline C, the bottom of small opening 401 is pegged graft through the pipeline C that sets up has second air exhauster 402, four grooves have evenly been seted up at small opening 401's crack department at the workstation 101 top, the groove of workstation 101 top through setting up is pegged graft and is had main shaft 404, the outer wall welding of main shaft 404 has arc pole 403.

In this embodiment, the holes under the drain holes 401 are connected to the holes under the arc-shaped bars 403, and the second suction fan 402 is connected to these holes to extract dust.

Specifically, the inside of transport mechanism 5 includes first telescopic link 501, spring 502, small motor 503, first gyro wheel 504, second gyro wheel 505 and second telescopic link 506, the inner wall of first telescopic link 501 is pegged graft and is had second telescopic link 506, the bottom of second telescopic link 506 is provided with second gyro wheel 505, the crack department between the bottom of first telescopic link 501 and the top of second gyro wheel 505 and the upper and lower both ends fixed connection of spring 502, the outer wall of second gyro wheel 505 is provided with small motor 503, the bottom of second gyro wheel 505 is provided with first gyro wheel 504, the outer wall of second gyro wheel 505 and the outer wall contact of first gyro wheel 504 but do not connect with each other.

In this embodiment, the second telescopic link 506 is inserted in the first telescopic link 501, the top of the second telescopic link 506 has a limiting block, and the first telescopic link 501 has a clamping groove which is blocked by the limiting block to prevent the second telescopic link 506 from falling.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the control system controls the starting of the device, silk cloth to be cut is placed on the right side of the device and is placed in a gap between a second roller 505 and a first roller 504 in a conveying mechanism 5, the spring 502 enables the second roller 505 to keep the maximum clamping force to clamp the cloth, the small motor 503 drives the second roller 505 to rotate to convey the cloth, the second motor 301 in the dust suction mechanism 3 drives the hollow ball 304 to rotate in the moving process of the cloth, the first exhaust fan 302 supplies air to the transverse plate 303 discontinuously, the wind power for blowing air from the V-shaped opening 305 is large, the wind power for blowing air from the inverted V-shaped opening 306 is small, the cloth shakes up and down, dust on the cloth is lifted up and is taken away by the V-shaped opening 305 and the inverted V-shaped opening 306, certain wrinkles exist when the cloth shakes, the dust at the lifted position can accumulate at the wrinkles, the lower surface of the cloth can move up and down when passing through the arc-shaped rod 403 on the main shaft 404, the protruding part of the undulation rod 403 can, then the cloth is drawn away by the inverted V-shaped opening 306, a hole is formed in the workbench 101 below the arc-shaped rod 403, the second exhaust fan 402 enables the leak hole 401 to have suction force through the hole to draw dust on the lower surface of the cloth, the cutting knife 105 in the cutting mechanism 1 moves up and down on the slide rail 104 through the slide block to cut the cloth, a groove matched with the cutting knife 105 is formed in the workbench 101 and communicated with the hole of the leak hole 401, cut and fallen cloth fragments can be drawn into the first dust storage box 103 together with the dust, the cut and lifted cloth fragments are adsorbed by the magnetic cloth 203, the first motor 205 drives the roller 204 to rotate, the magnetic cloth 203 outside the roller 204 is in contact with the dust scraping plate 201, the fragments are scraped and stored in the second dust storage box 202.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electrostatic adsorption cutting device for silk surface fabric, is including cutting mechanism (1) that is used for cutting the silk cloth, flying chip magnetic adsorption mechanism (2) that produce when being used for adsorbing to cut, dust absorption mechanism (3) that are used for extracting silk cloth upper surface dust, protruding mechanism (4) that are used for extracting silk cloth lower surface dust and transport mechanism (5) that are used for transporting the cloth and remove, its characterized in that: the welding of the both sides of magnetic adsorption mechanism (2) has support A, the welding of magnetic adsorption mechanism (2) is at the top of cutting mechanism (1) through the support A who sets up, the right-hand member welding that keeps away from support A in cutting mechanism (1) both sides has support B, the welding of the support B who sets up is passed through in the both sides of cutting mechanism (1) has dust absorption mechanism (3), the top of cutting mechanism (1) is provided with protruding mechanism (4), the left end that the protruding mechanism (4) were kept away from at mechanism (1) top is provided with transport mechanism (5).

2. The electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of cutting mechanism (1) includes workstation (101), toolbox (102), first ash storage box (103), slide rail (104) and cuts sword (105), the bottom setting of workstation (101) is at the top of toolbox (102), it has first ash storage box (103) to peg graft on the right side of toolbox (102), the top welding of workstation (101) has slide rail (104), the outer wall sliding connection of slide rail (104) has the slider, the outer wall of slide rail (104) cuts sword (105) through the slider fixedly connected with who sets up.

3. The electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of magnetic adsorption mechanism (2) is including scraping hawk (201), second and depositing grey case (202), two magnetism cloth (203), four running roller (204) and first motor (205), the both sides welding of scraping hawk (201) deposits the inner wall of grey case (202) at the second, the outer wall of scraping hawk (201) is provided with magnetism cloth (203), magnetism cloth (203) nevertheless do not connect with scraping hawk (201) contact, the inner wall of magnetism cloth (203) is provided with running roller (204), magnetism cloth (203) nevertheless do not connect with running roller (204) contact, the inner wall of running roller (204) is pegged graft and is had pivot A, the inner wall of running roller (204) rotates through the pivot A who sets up and is connected with first motor (205).

4. The electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: four running rollers (204) set up respectively in the both sides of cutting sword (105), first motor (205) drive through pivot A magnetic cloth (203) inner wall and are close to two running rollers (204) of scraping hawk (201), the outer wall welding of first motor (205) has support C, the right side of ash bin (202) is deposited at the second to the outer wall of first motor (205) through the support C fixed mounting that sets up.

5. The electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of dust absorption mechanism (3) includes second motor (301), first air exhauster (302), diaphragm (303), clean shot (304), V-arrangement mouth (305) and falls V mouth (306), five V-arrangement mouths (305) have evenly been seted up to the bottom of diaphragm (303), the right-hand member of V-arrangement mouth (305) is kept away from to the bottom of diaphragm (303) has evenly seted up and has fallen V mouth (306), clean shot (304) have been cup jointed to the right-hand member of diaphragm (303), the top welding of clean shot (304) has pivot B, the axle center department of connecting at second motor (301) is rotated through pivot B that sets up in the top of clean shot (304), the right side of diaphragm (303) is pegged graft and is had pipeline A, the right side of diaphragm (303) is through the first air exhauster (302) of pipeline A fixedly connected with that sets up.

6. The electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of first air exhauster (302) is pegged graft and is had pipeline B, the outer wall at first ash storage box (103) is pegged graft through the pipeline B that sets up in the bottom of first air exhauster (302), the outer wall welding of second motor (301) has support D, the outer wall of second motor (301) is through the support D that sets up and the top welding of diaphragm (303).

7. The electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of protruding mechanism (4) includes small opening (401), second air exhauster (402), arc pole (403) and main shaft (404), small opening (401) have been seted up at the top of workstation (101), the bottom of small opening (401) is pegged graft and is had pipeline C, the bottom of small opening (401) is pegged graft through the pipeline C that sets up has second air exhauster (402), four grooves have evenly been seted up at the crack department of small opening (401) at workstation (101) top, workstation (101) top is pegged graft through the groove that sets up has main shaft (404), the outer wall welding of main shaft (404) has arc pole (403).

8. The electrostatic adsorption cutting device applied to silk fabrics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner part of the transportation mechanism (5) comprises a first telescopic rod (501), a spring (502), a small motor (503), a first roller (504), a second roller (505) and a second telescopic rod (506), the inner wall of the first telescopic rod (501) is connected with the second telescopic rod (506) in an inserting mode, the bottom of the second telescopic rod (506) is provided with the second roller (505), a crack between the bottom of the first telescopic rod (501) and the top of the second roller (505) is fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the spring (502), the outer wall of the second roller (505) is provided with the small motor (503), the bottom of the second roller (505) is provided with the first roller (504), and the outer wall of the second roller (505) is in contact with but not connected with the outer wall of the first roller (504).