CN112176610A - Blended fabric pretreatment equipment - Google Patents
Blended fabric pretreatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112176610A CN112176610A CN202011047019.3A CN202011047019A CN112176610A CN 112176610 A CN112176610 A CN 112176610A CN 202011047019 A CN202011047019 A CN 202011047019A CN 112176610 A CN112176610 A CN 112176610A
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- Prior art keywords
- steam
- box
- immersion
- cloth
- scrubbing
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
- D06B23/021—Compressive rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
- D06B3/12—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in zig-zag manner over series of guiding means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A pretreatment device for blended fabric belongs to the technical field of pretreatment process of all-cotton woven fabric; the high-efficiency refined enzyme treatment solution composed of biological enzymes such as cellulase and pectinase and a penetrating agent is selected according to different fabric characteristics, so that impurities such as pectin and wax on the surface of the cotton fiber textile fabric can be removed efficiently in a synergistic manner, the wettability of the cotton fiber textile fabric is improved effectively, the whiteness of a product is improved, and the fabric has soft hand feeling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pretreatment processes of all-cotton woven fabrics, and particularly relates to pretreatment equipment of a blended fabric.
Background
The cotton fiber contains 0.4-1.2% of pectin, 0.4-1.2% of wax, 1.0-1.9% of protein, 0.7-1.6% of ash and other natural impurities or companion substances, and the impurities are mainly present in the cuticle and primary cell wall of the cotton fiber. In addition, the warp needs to be sized due to the requirement of a weaving process, so that slurry, such as PVA, starch slurry and the like, is added to the fabric. The existence of the impurities seriously influences the wetting property of the cotton fiber, makes the cotton fiber have hydrophobicity, and influences the properties of dyeing, after finishing and the like of the cotton fiber.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides the pretreatment equipment for the blended fabric.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a blending fabric pretreatment equipment, includes immersion fluid case, steam chest and brush case, its characterized in that: the steam box and the scrubbing box are arranged in parallel from left to right, cloth penetrating holes for communicating the steam box and the scrubbing box are arranged between the steam box and the scrubbing box, cloth outlet holes are formed in the right side wall of the scrubbing box, the immersion box is arranged on the left side of the steam box and contains biological enzyme treatment liquid, an upper immersion roller and a lower immersion roller are arranged in the immersion box, an immersion inlet is formed in the left side wall of the immersion box, an immersion outlet is formed in the right side wall of the immersion box, the steam box comprises a cloth inlet arranged on the left side wall of the steam box, a left support roller set is arranged on the right side of the cloth inlet, a right support roller set is arranged on the left side of the cloth penetrating holes, a support plate is arranged between the left support roller set and the right support roller set, a steam dispersing device is arranged at the lower end of the steam box, and a steam recovery device is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of, the bottom of steam chest is the symmetrical inclined plane structure that both sides are high low in the middle of, the steam chest lower extreme is connected with the water storage box, the intermediate position of steam chest inner chamber bottom is equipped with the comdenstion water runner with the water storage box intercommunication, the first half of scrubbing the incasement chamber is equipped with a plurality of ripples arris rollers side by side, the lower half of scrubbing the incasement chamber is equipped with a plurality of cloth rollers of winding side by side, every the top both sides of ripples arris roller respectively are equipped with a spray valve, the right side of wearing the cloth hole is equipped with the fabric guide roll, the left side that goes out the cloth hole is equipped with the squeeze roll.
Preferably, the steam recovery device comprises a heat dissipation box connected to the upper end of the steam box, a fan is arranged in the heat dissipation box, the steam recovery device further comprises a collection cover arranged at the top end inside the steam box, and two sides of the collection cover are stacked to form a guide plate.
Preferably, the steam dispersing device comprises a steam generator arranged on the lower side of the steam box, the steam dispersing device further comprises a steam cover arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate, and the steam cover and the steam generator are connected through a pipeline and are communicated.
Preferably, the steam cover comprises an inlet channel and a plurality of outlet channels inside, the outlet channels are connected with the inlet channel, and the inlet channel is connected with the pipeline.
Preferably, a waterproof valve is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the high-efficiency refined enzyme treatment solution composed of biological enzymes such as cellulase and pectinase and a penetrating agent is selected according to different fabric characteristics, so that impurities such as pectin and wax on the surface of the cotton fiber textile fabric can be removed efficiently in a synergistic manner, the wettability of the cotton fiber textile fabric is improved effectively, the whiteness of a product is improved, and the fabric has soft hand feeling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a steam hood according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an immersion liquid tank; 2. a steam box; 3. a brushing box; 4. penetrating a cloth hole; 5. a cloth outlet hole; 6. a biological enzyme treatment solution; 7. immersing and rolling the upper layer; 8. a lower layer of soaking roller; 9. an immersion fluid inlet; 10. an immersion fluid outlet; 11. a cloth inlet; 12. a left support roller set; 13. a right support roller set; 14. a support plate; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a condensed water flow channel; 17. a corrugated roller; 18. a cloth winding roller; 19. a water spray valve; 20. a cloth guide roller; 21. a squeeze roll; 22. a heat dissipation box; 23. a fan; 24. a collection hood; 25. a guide plate; 26. a steam generator; 27. a steam hood; 28. a flow inlet channel; 29. discharging the flow channel; 30. a water-tight valve.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): a blended fabric pretreatment device comprises an immersion tank 1, a steam tank 2 and a scrubbing tank 3, wherein the steam tank 2 and the scrubbing tank 3 are arranged in parallel from left to right, a cloth penetrating hole 4 for communicating the steam tank 2 with the scrubbing tank 3 is arranged between the steam tank 2 and the scrubbing tank 3, a cloth outlet 5 is formed in the right side wall of the scrubbing tank 3, the immersion tank 1 is arranged on the left side of the steam tank 2, the immersion tank 1 can cooperate with an external liquid supplementing mechanism and a heating device, biological treatment enzyme 6 can be consumed after long-time processing, the external mechanism can supplement the immersion tank 1, the external heating device can heat the immersion tank 1 and can boil fabrics in the immersion tank 1 at low temperature, the immersion tank 1 is filled with the biological enzyme treatment liquid 6, an upper layer immersion roller 7 and a lower layer immersion roller 8 are arranged in the immersion tank 1, the left side wall of the immersion liquid box 1 is provided with an immersion liquid inlet 9, the right side wall of the immersion liquid box 1 is provided with an immersion liquid outlet 10, the fabric firstly penetrates through the immersion liquid inlet 9 and is wound on an upper padding roller 7 and a lower padding roller 8 in sequence, high-efficiency refining enzyme treatment liquid consisting of cellulase, pectinase and other biological enzymes and penetrating agents is selected according to different fabric characteristics, impurities such as pectin and wax on the surface of cotton fiber textile fabrics can be removed in a synergistic and high-efficiency manner, the wettability of the cotton fiber textile fabrics is effectively improved, the whiteness of products is improved, the fabrics have soft hand feeling, the strength of the cotton fiber textile fabrics can be improved and enhanced by adopting the low-temperature scouring of the biological enzyme method, the steam box 2 comprises a cloth inlet 11 arranged on the left side wall of the steam box 2, the right side of the cloth inlet 11 is provided with a left support roller set 12, the left side of the cloth penetrating hole 4 is provided, the left supporting roller set 12 and the right supporting roller set 13 are power mechanisms, the fabric is sequentially wound on the left supporting roller set 12 and the right supporting roller set 13 after being delivered from an immersion liquid outlet 10 of the immersion liquid tank 1, the left supporting roller set and the right supporting roller set 13 drive the fabric to move rightwards, a supporting plate 14 is arranged between the left supporting roller set 12 and the right supporting roller set 13, a steam dispersing device is arranged at the lower end part of the steam tank 2, steam generated by the steam dispersing device through a steam generator 26 is uniformly dispersed on the fabric moving rightwards by utilizing a steam cover 27, high-temperature steam can inactivate biological enzymes remained on the fabric to form fabrics killed by enzymes, a steam recovery device is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the steam tank 2, the bottom of the steam tank 2 is of a symmetrical inclined plane structure with two sides high and a middle low, a water storage tank 15 is connected to the lower end of the steam tank 2, a condensed water flow channel 16 communicated with the water storage tank 15 is, the upper half part of the inner cavity of the brushing box 3 is provided with a plurality of corrugated rollers 17 in parallel, the lower half part of the inner cavity of the brushing box 3 is provided with a plurality of cloth winding rollers 18 in parallel, two sides above each corrugated roller 17 are respectively provided with a water spray valve 19, the right side of each cloth penetrating hole 4 is provided with a cloth guide roller 20, the fabric is transmitted into the brushing box 3 from the steam box 2 through the cloth penetrating holes 4 and is wound on the cloth guide rollers 20, and is sequentially wound on the corrugated rollers 17 and the cloth winding rollers 18, the water spray valves 19 are arranged to spray high-pressure water flow to wash the fabric wound on the corrugated rollers 17 and the cloth winding rollers 18, and the left side of each cloth outlet 5 is provided with a squeezing roller 21.
Steam recovery unit is including connecting in 2 upper ends heat dissipation boxes 22 of steam chest, be equipped with fan 23 in the heat dissipation box 22, steam recovery unit is still including the collection cover 24 of locating the 2 inside tops of steam chest, the both sides pile of collecting cover 24 is equipped with a baffle 25, steam is diffused the device and is including locating steam generator 26 of 2 downside of steam chest, steam is diffused the device and is still including locating the steam cover 27 of backup pad 14 downside, pass through pipe connection and link up between steam cover 27 and the steam generator 26, steam cover 27 is inside including advancing runner 28 and many play runners 29, it all is connected with advancing runner 28 to go out runner 29, it is 28 and pipe connection to advance the runner, the bottom of water storage box 15 is connected with water-proof valve 30.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but that many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a blending fabric pretreatment equipment, includes immersion fluid case (1), steam chest (2) and scrubbing box (3), its characterized in that: the steam box (2) and the scrubbing box (3) are arranged in parallel from left to right, cloth penetrating holes (4) which are communicated with the steam box (2) and the scrubbing box (3) are formed between the steam box (2) and the scrubbing box (3), cloth discharging holes (5) are formed in the right side wall of the scrubbing box (3), the immersion box (1) is arranged on the left side of the steam box (2), biological enzyme treatment liquid (6) is contained in the immersion box (1), an upper immersion roller (7) and a lower immersion roller (8) are arranged in the immersion box (1), an immersion inlet (9) is formed in the left side wall of the immersion box (1), an immersion outlet (10) is formed in the right side wall of the immersion box (1), the steam box (2) comprises a cloth inlet (11) formed in the left side wall of the steam box (2), and a left support roller set (12) is arranged on the right side of the cloth inlet (11), the left side of the cloth penetrating hole (4) is provided with a right supporting roller set (13), a supporting plate (14) is arranged between the left supporting roller set (12) and the right supporting roller set (13), the lower end part of the steam box (2) is provided with a steam dispersing device, the top of the inner cavity of the steam box (2) is provided with a steam recovery device, the bottom of the steam box (2) is of a symmetrical inclined plane structure with two high sides and a low middle part, the lower end of the steam box (2) is connected with a water storage box (15), the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the steam box (2) is provided with a condensed water flow channel (16) communicated with the water storage box (15), the upper half part of the inner cavity of the brushing and washing box (3) is provided with a plurality of wave edge rollers (17) in parallel, the lower half part of the inner cavity of the brushing and washing box (3) in parallel is provided with a plurality of cloth winding, the right side of the cloth penetrating hole (4) is provided with a cloth guide roller (20), and the left side of the cloth discharging hole (5) is provided with a squeezing roller (21).
2. The blended fabric pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: steam recovery unit is including connecting in steam chest (2) upper end heat dissipation case (22), be equipped with fan (23) in heat dissipation case (22), steam recovery unit is still including collecting cover (24) of locating the inside top of steam chest (2), the bilateral symmetry of collecting cover (24) respectively is equipped with a baffle (25).
3. The blended fabric pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steam dispersing device comprises a steam generator (26) arranged on the lower side of the steam box (2), and further comprises a steam cover (27) arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (14), and the steam cover (27) is connected with the steam generator (26) through a pipeline and communicated with the steam generator.
4. The blended fabric pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the steam cover (27) comprises an inlet channel (28) and a plurality of outlet channels (29) inside, the outlet channels (29) are connected with the inlet channel (28), and the inlet channel (28) is connected with a pipeline.
5. The blended fabric pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the water storage tank (15) is connected with a waterproof valve (30).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011047019.3A CN112176610A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Blended fabric pretreatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202011047019.3A CN112176610A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Blended fabric pretreatment equipment |
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CN112176610A true CN112176610A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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CN202011047019.3A Pending CN112176610A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Blended fabric pretreatment equipment |
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CN206512450U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-09-22 | 青岛奥洛思新材料有限公司 | Fiber textile special low temperature steam pre-processing device |
CN206906287U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | A kind of Steam Recovery formula cement boiling tank |
CN208869820U (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江布凡科技有限公司 | A kind of novel hot tenter device of textile fabric |
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CN110578214A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-17 | 浙江天嘉纺织有限公司 | Textile fabric padding equipment |
CN210712123U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-09 | 佛山市佑隆印染有限公司 | Padding mill |
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Application publication date: 20210105 |