CN112169890A

CN112169890A - Device for recycling and crushing waste storage batteries and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112169890A
Application number: CN202010909675.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴国庆; 胡磊; 任永刚; 吕明; 贾小雷
Original assignee: Anhui Huabo Renewable Resources Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huabo Renewable Resources Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-02
Filing date: 2020-09-02
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-02
Also published as: CN112169890B

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste storage battery recycling and crushing device and a using method thereof. This be used for waste battery to retrieve breaker can reduce the coefficient of friction between slider and the spout, makes things convenient for the user of service to remove the sliding plate, has alleviateed user of service's the operation degree of difficulty, has saved the labour greatly, is favorable to user of service's use, can avoid the electrolyte outflow in the battery to cause the pollution to the environment simultaneously, is favorable to the protection of environment.

Description

Device for recycling and crushing waste storage batteries and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of waste battery recovery, in particular to a waste storage battery recovery crushing device and a using method thereof.

Background

In order to avoid environmental pollution of waste lead-acid storage batteries, the waste lead-acid storage batteries need to be recycled, electrolyte leaks from the waste lead-acid storage batteries in the collection and transportation processes, the leaked electrolyte is recovered in time, alkaline substances such as caustic soda and quicklime are adopted for neutralization, the neutralized substances are recovered in a centralized manner, so that the pollution to the surrounding environment is avoided, meanwhile, during process design and engineering design, the phenomenon of unorganized emission is avoided as much as possible, if logistics transportation adopts negative pressure sealed pipelines for transportation as much as possible, and the waste lead-acid storage batteries need to be crushed in a production workshop for waste lead-acid storage battery treatment;

the existing waste storage battery recycling and crushing device is high in operation difficulty, difficult to clean broken residues and waste water, incapable of saving labor force, incapable of washing electrolyte in a storage battery, and unfavorable for environmental protection, and therefore the waste storage battery recycling and crushing device and the using method thereof are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste storage battery recycling and crushing device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing waste storage battery recycling and crushing device in the background art is difficult to operate, difficult to clean crushed residues and waste water, incapable of saving labor force, incapable of flushing electrolyte in a storage battery, and causing pollution of the electrolyte to the environment and unfavorable for environmental protection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for waste battery to retrieve breaker and application method thereof, includes the upper box, the upper end intermediate position of upper box is provided with the feed inlet, the right-hand member of upper box is close to upside border position fixed mounting and is had the motor, the front end of motor just is located the front end upper right corner of upper box and is provided with the protective housing, the below of motor just is located upper box fixed mounting and has the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of upper box is provided with down the box, the front end of box is provided with the dodge gate down, the left end of box is close to bottom border position down and is provided with the water tank, the upper end fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, the upper end of water pump is provided with.

Preferably, the front end fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor, the front end fixedly connected with big sprocket of axis of rotation, the inside of going up the box is close to the upper end and is provided with four groups of engaged with broken wheels, the both ends of broken wheel all are provided with the connecting axle, the right side the front end of broken wheel just is located the box outside and passes through connecting axle fixedly connected with little sprocket, be provided with driving belt between big sprocket and the little sprocket, and big sprocket passes through driving belt and little sprocket swing joint.

Preferably, the lower extreme of broken wheel is provided with spacing discharge gate, the bottom of spacing discharge gate evenly is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles of group, the shower nozzle is connected with the water pump through the water pipe, the lower extreme of shower nozzle is provided with the filter screen, the equal fixedly connected with discharge opening in both ends of filter screen, be provided with the connecting plate on the filter screen, the right-hand member and the telescopic link fixed connection of connecting plate, the below of filter screen and the bottom that is located the box are provided with the delivery port.

Preferably, six groups of sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the lower box body, three groups of sliding plates are movably mounted on the six sliding grooves, waste collecting barrels are placed on the sliding plates on two sides, a waste water collecting barrel is placed on the sliding plate in the middle, the upper end of the waste collecting barrel is connected with the discharge opening, and the upper end of the waste water collecting barrel is connected with the water outlet.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with two groups of sliding blocks, the bottom of each sliding block is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of balls, the sliding blocks are matched with the sliding grooves, the sliding plate is movably mounted in the lower box body through the sliding grooves in a matched mode, and the sliding blocks slide in the sliding grooves through the balls.

Preferably, a plurality of groups the shower nozzle is the rectangle and arranges the bottom at spacing discharge gate, and the shower nozzle provides the water source through water tank cooperation water pump and water pipe, the connecting plate passes through telescopic link cooperation pneumatic cylinder and moves about in the filter screen upper end.

Preferably, the using method of the waste storage battery recycling and crushing device comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, conveying a waste storage battery into the waste storage battery recycling and crushing device through a feeding hole, then starting a motor, then crushing the waste storage battery through a transmission belt by a crushing wheel, enabling the crushed storage battery to fall on a filter screen through a limiting discharge hole, then starting a water pump, washing residues through a spray head connected with a water tank and the water pump through a water pipe, collecting the washed pollution liquid in a waste water collecting barrel through a water outlet, then starting a hydraulic cylinder, driving a connecting plate at the left end of a telescopic rod to move left and right by the hydraulic cylinder, pushing the residues at the upper end of the filter screen into a discharge hole and then collecting the residues in the waste water collecting barrel to complete crushing of the storage battery;

step two: the movable door is opened, the waste collecting barrel and the waste water collecting barrel are pulled out from the lower box body through the sliding plate, then the waste collecting barrel and the waste water collecting barrel are carried, residues and waste water in the waste collecting barrel and the waste water collecting barrel are treated, and the storage battery is recycled.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste storage battery recycling and crushing device is provided with the sliding plate, and the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, so that a user can pull out the sliding plate from the lower box body through the sliding block at the bottom end of the sliding plate matched with the sliding groove in the lower box body, a waste collecting barrel and a waste water collecting barrel at the upper end of the sliding plate can move out of the lower box body, the user can treat residues in the waste collecting barrel and waste water in the waste collecting barrel, the storage battery can be crushed and recycled conveniently, the friction coefficient between the sliding block and the sliding groove can be reduced through the balls at the bottom end of the sliding block, the sliding plate can be moved conveniently by the user, the operation difficulty of the user is reduced, the labor force is greatly saved, and the use of the user is;

this be used for waste battery to retrieve breaker sets up the shower nozzle, because the shower nozzle leads to pipe and water pump and water tank connection, thereby the shower nozzle blowout can be followed to water in the water tank, and then shower nozzle spun water is to washing the residue after the breakage, simultaneously the pneumatic cylinder can drive the telescopic link and control flexible about, thereby the connecting plate of telescopic link left end can drive and control the removal of residue on the filter screen, and then the residue can get into the garbage collection bucket through the discharge opening in, convenient to use personnel's recovery processing, and the water after washing passes through the delivery port and gets into the waste water collection bucket, can avoid the electrolyte outflow in the battery to cause the pollution to the environment, be favorable to the protection of environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a limiting discharge hole in the invention.

In the figure: 1. an upper box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a water pipe; 4. a lower box body; 5. a water pump; 6. a water tank; 7. a movable door; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a protective shell; 11. an electric motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a large sprocket; 14. a drive belt; 15. a small sprocket; 16. a waste collection barrel; 17. a chute; 18. a sliding plate; 19. a wastewater collection barrel; 20. a crushing wheel; 21. a limiting discharge hole; 22. a discharge opening; 23. a spray head; 24. a slider; 25. a ball bearing; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a filter screen; 28. and (7) a water outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a be used for waste battery to retrieve breaker and application method thereof, including last box 1, the upper end intermediate position of going up box 1 is provided with feed inlet 2, the right-hand member of going up box 1 is close to upside border position fixed mounting has motor 11, motor 11's front end and the front end upper right corner that is located last box 1 are provided with protective housing 10, motor 11's below and be located last box 1 and fixed mounting have pneumatic cylinder 9, the bottom of going up box 1 is provided with lower box 4, the front end of lower box 4 is provided with dodge gate 7, the left end of lower box 4 is close to bottom border position and is provided with water tank 6, the upper end fixed mounting of water tank 6 has water pump 5, the upper end of water pump 5 is provided with water pipe 3.

The front end fixedly connected with axis of rotation 12 of motor 11, the front end fixedly connected with big sprocket 13 of axis of rotation 12, the inside of going up box 1 is close to the upper end and is provided with four groups of broken wheels 20 that mesh mutually, the both ends of broken wheel 20 all are provided with the connecting axle, the front end of the broken wheel 20 in right side just is located the box 1 outside and passes through connecting axle fixedly connected with little sprocket 15, be provided with driving belt 14 between big sprocket 13 and the little sprocket 15, and big sprocket 13 passes through driving belt 14 and little sprocket 15 swing joint.

Six group's spout 17 have evenly been seted up to the bottom of box 4 down, movable mounting has three sliding plates 18 of group on six group's spout 17, garbage collection bucket 16 has all been placed on the sliding plate 18 of both sides, waste water collection bucket 19 has been placed on middle sliding plate 18, waste water collection bucket 16's upper end is connected with discharge opening 22, waste water collection bucket 19's upper end is connected with delivery port 28, sliding plate 18's bottom sets up two sets of slider 24, slider 24's bottom evenly is provided with a plurality of groups of ball 25, slider 24 and spout 17 looks adaptation, sliding plate 18 cooperates 24 movable mounting of slider 24 in box 4 under through spout 17, and slider 24 slides in spout 17 through ball 25.

Through the technical scheme: this a be used for waste battery to retrieve breaker is provided with sliding plate 18, because slider 24 and spout 17 looks adaptation, consequently, the user can pull out sliding plate 18 from box 4 down through spout 17 in the slider 24 cooperation box 4 of sliding plate 18 bottom, thereby garbage collection bucket 16 and waste water collection bucket 19 of sliding plate 18 upper end can remove from box 4 down, and then the user can handle the waste water in residue in the garbage collection bucket 16 and the waste water collection bucket 19, do benefit to the broken recovery to the battery, ball 25 through slider 24 bottom, can reduce the coefficient of friction between slider 24 and the spout 17, make things convenient for the user to remove sliding plate 18, user's operation degree of difficulty has been alleviateed, the labour has been saved greatly, be favorable to user's use.

The lower end of the crushing wheel 20 is provided with a limit discharge port 21, the bottom end of the limit discharge port 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles 23, the nozzles 23 are connected with a water pump 5 through a water pipe 3, the lower end of the nozzles 23 is provided with a filter screen 27, both ends of the filter screen 27 are fixedly connected with discharge ports 22, the filter screen 27 is provided with a connecting plate 26, the right end of the connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 8, a water outlet 28 is arranged below the filter screen 27 and at the bottom end of the upper box body 1, the groups of nozzles 23 are arranged at the bottom end of the limit discharge port 21 in a rectangular shape, the nozzles 23 are matched with the water pump 5 and the water pipe 3 through a water tank 6 to provide water source, the connecting plate 26 is matched with a hydraulic cylinder 9 through the telescopic rod 8 to move left and right at the upper end of the filter screen 27, because the nozzles 23 are connected with the, simultaneously pneumatic cylinder 9 can drive telescopic link 8 and control flexible to the connecting plate 26 of 8 left ends of telescopic link can drive and remove about the residue on the filter screen 27, and then the residue can get into garbage collection bucket 16 through discharge opening 22 in, convenient to use personnel's recovery processing, and the water after washing passes through delivery port 28 and gets into waste water collection bucket 19, can avoid the electrolyte outflow in the battery to cause the pollution to the environment, is favorable to the protection of environment.

The working principle is as follows: for the waste storage battery recycling and crushing device, firstly, the waste storage battery is conveyed into the waste storage battery recycling and crushing device through a feeding hole 2 at the upper end of an upper box body 1, then a motor 11 is started, so that a rotating shaft 12 at the front end of the motor 11 can rotate, further, a large chain wheel 13 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12 can drive a small chain wheel 15 to rotate through a transmission belt 14, then, the small chain wheel 15 can drive rotating shafts at two ends of a crushing wheel 20 to rotate, a protective shell 10 can protect the large chain wheel 13 and the small chain wheel 15, and meanwhile, the hands of users can be prevented from being pulled by the transmission belt 14, so that the crushing wheel 20 can crush the waste storage battery, the crushed storage battery can fall on a filter screen 27 through a limiting discharge hole 21, then, a water pump 5 is opened, and accordingly, a spray head 23 connected with a water tank 6 and the water pump 5 through a, the flushed polluted liquid is collected in a waste water collecting barrel 19 through a water outlet 28, then a hydraulic cylinder 9 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 9 can drive a connecting plate 26 at the left end of a telescopic rod 8 to move left and right, residues at the upper end of a filter screen 27 are pushed to a discharge port 22 and then collected in a waste water collecting barrel 16, the storage battery is broken, the spray head 23 is connected with a water pump 5 and a water tank 6 through a water pipe 3, so that water in the water tank 6 can be sprayed out from the spray head 23, the broken residues can be flushed by the water sprayed out from the spray head 23, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 9 can drive the telescopic rod 8 to stretch left and right, the connecting plate 26 at the left end of the telescopic rod 8 can drive the residues on the filter screen 27 to move left and right, the residues can enter the waste water collecting barrel 16 through the discharge port 22, the recovery treatment of users is, can avoid the electrolyte in the accumulator from flowing out and causing pollution to the environment, is favorable for protecting the environment, then the movable door 7 is opened, the waste collecting barrel 16 and the waste water collecting barrel 19 are pulled out from the lower box body 4 through the sliding plate 18, then the carrying is carried out, the residue and the waste water in the waste collecting barrel 16 and the waste water collecting barrel 19 are treated, and the recovery of the accumulator is completed, because the sliding block 24 is matched with the sliding groove 17, the user can pull out the sliding plate 18 from the lower box body 4 through the sliding block 24 at the bottom end of the sliding plate 18 matching with the sliding groove 17 in the lower box body 4, so that the waste collecting barrel 16 and the waste water collecting barrel 19 at the upper end of the sliding plate 18 can move out from the lower box body 4, and the user can treat the residue in the waste collecting barrel 16 and the waste water in the waste water collecting barrel 19, and is favorable for crushing, through the ball 25 of slider 24 bottom, can reduce the coefficient of friction between slider 24 and the spout 17, make things convenient for the user to remove sliding plate 18, alleviateed user's the operation degree of difficulty, saved the labour greatly, be favorable to user's use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for waste battery to retrieve breaker, includes box (1), its characterized in that: go up the upper end intermediate position of box (1) and be provided with feed inlet (2), the right-hand member of going up box (1) is close to upside border position fixed mounting and has motor (11), the front end of motor (11) and the front end upper right corner that is located last box (1) are provided with protective housing (10), the below of motor (11) and be located last box (1) and go up fixed mounting and have pneumatic cylinder (9), the bottom of going up box (1) is provided with down box (4), the front end of box (4) is provided with dodge gate (7) down, the left end of box (4) is close to bottom border position down and is provided with water tank (6), the upper end fixed mounting of water tank (6) has water pump (5), the upper end of water pump (5) is provided with water pipe (3).

2. The recycling and crushing device for waste storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end fixedly connected with axis of rotation (12) of motor (11), the front end fixedly connected with big sprocket (13) of axis of rotation (12), the inside of going up box 1 is close to the upper end and is provided with four sets of engaged with broken wheels (20), the both ends of broken wheel (20) all are provided with the connecting axle, the right side the front end of broken wheel (20) just is located box 1 outside and passes through connecting axle fixedly connected with little sprocket (15), be provided with between big sprocket (13) and little sprocket (15) driving belt (14), and big sprocket (13) are through driving belt (14) and little sprocket (15) swing joint.

3. The recycling and crushing device for waste storage batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower extreme of broken wheel (20) is provided with spacing discharge gate (21), the bottom of spacing discharge gate (21) evenly is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (23) of organizing, shower nozzle (23) are connected with water pump (5) through water pipe (3), the lower extreme of shower nozzle (23) is provided with filter screen (27), the equal fixedly connected with discharge opening (22) in both ends of filter screen (27), be provided with connecting plate (26) on filter screen (27), the right-hand member and telescopic link (8) fixed connection of connecting plate (26), the below of filter screen (27) and the bottom that is located box (1) are provided with delivery port (28).

4. The recycling and crushing device for waste storage batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: six groups of sliding grooves (17) are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the lower box body (4), three groups of sliding plates (18) are movably mounted on the six groups of sliding grooves (17), waste collecting barrels (16) are placed on the sliding plates (18) on two sides, a waste collecting barrel (19) is placed on the sliding plates (18) in the middle, the upper end of the waste collecting barrel (16) is connected with a discharge opening (22), and the upper end of the waste collecting barrel (19) is connected with a water outlet (28).

5. The recycling and crushing device for waste storage batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom end of the sliding plate (18) is provided with two groups of sliding blocks (24), the bottom end of each sliding block (24) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of rolling balls (25), each sliding block (24) is matched with the corresponding sliding groove (17), the sliding plate (18) is movably arranged in the lower box body (4) through the sliding grooves (17) in a matching mode with the sliding blocks (24), and the sliding blocks (24) slide in the sliding grooves (17) through the rolling balls (25).

6. The recycling and crushing device for waste storage batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of groups shower nozzle (23) are the rectangle and arrange the bottom at spacing discharge gate (21), and shower nozzle (23) provide the water source through water tank (6) cooperation water pump (5) and water pipe (3), connecting plate (26) are removed about through telescopic link (8) cooperation pneumatic cylinder (9) filter screen (27) upper end.

7. A use method for a waste storage battery recycling and crushing device is characterized by comprising the following steps: the using method of the waste storage battery recycling and crushing device comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the waste storage battery is conveyed into the waste storage battery recycling and crushing device through the feed inlet (2), then the motor (11) is started, then the crushing wheel (20) can crush the waste storage battery through the transmission belt (14), the crushed storage battery can fall on the filter screen (27) through the limit discharge hole (21), and then the water pump (5) is started, the residue is washed by a spray head (23) connected with a water tank (6) and a water pump (5) through a water pipe (3), the washed polluted liquid is collected in a waste water collecting barrel (19) through a water outlet (28), then, the hydraulic cylinder (9) is started, the hydraulic cylinder (9) drives the connecting plate (26) at the left end of the telescopic rod (8) to move left and right, residues at the upper end of the filter screen (27) are pushed to the discharge opening (22) and then collected in the waste collection barrel (16), and the storage battery is crushed;

step two: the movable door (7) is opened, the waste collecting barrel (16) and the waste water collecting barrel (19) are pulled out from the lower box body (4) through the sliding plate (18), then the waste collecting barrel and the waste water collecting barrel are transported, and residues and waste water in the waste collecting barrel (16) and the waste water collecting barrel (19) are treated, so that the storage battery is recovered.