CN112167448A - Compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of livestock - Google Patents
Compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of livestock Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Botany (AREA)
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of livestock, which comprises the following traditional Chinese medicine components: semen Vaccariae, radix astragali, radix Codonopsis, radix Angelicae sinensis, rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, radix Rhapontici, herba Lycopodii, ramulus Luffae, herba Portulacae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, bupleuri radix, and flos Lonicerae; functional components: sunflower seeds, sweet sorghum, cooked fish and shrimp and carotene. The traditional Chinese medicine composition which is natural, non-toxic, free of side effects, residue-free, safe, reliable, free of environmental pollution and free of drug resistance is used as a raw material, the traditional Chinese medicine composition can quickly play a role after extraction, and can be more easily digested and absorbed through lactobacillus fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of the livestock.
Background
The chemically synthesized drugs, especially the feed additives such as antibiotics and the like have toxic and side residues, so that the disadvantages of drug resistance, triple change (cancer, deformity, mutation) and the like are generated, the health of human beings is seriously influenced and harmed, and the chemically synthesized feed additives can generate corresponding treatment effects on livestock diseases but lack factors for ensuring the health of human bodies. Chinese herbal medicines are important components of traditional medicine in China; the health food has an application history of more than 2000 years, has wide raw material sources and various varieties, is a cultural treasure left over for thousands of years in China, and has pharmacological health care effects of tonifying spleen, stimulating appetite, clearing heat, promoting urination, regulating qi, promoting blood circulation, calming nerves, centering, nourishing blood, tonifying qi, resisting immunity, resisting diseases and the like. Moreover, the Chinese herbal medicines contain a certain amount of nutrient substances, some contain growth factors for promoting animals, and some promote mammary gland development, so the Chinese herbal medicines have the effects of protecting the health of the animals, stimulating appetite, helping digestion, promoting growth, improving production performance and reducing feed consumption when being added into the feed. Most Chinese herbal medicines have small toxicity and few side effects, and are safe and effective when used as feed additives. However, the effect of a single Chinese herbal medicine additive is limited, and therefore, the problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field is how to provide a compound feed additive capable of efficiently promoting milk and increasing the milk yield of livestock.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and increasing milk yield of livestock, which is prepared by using a traditional Chinese medicine complex and a microbial agent, is natural, has no side effect, and has excellent effects.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of livestock comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 15-25 parts of cowherb seed, 15-20 parts of astragalus, 15-20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15-20 parts of angelica, 15-20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 5-10 parts of radix rhapontici, 6-8 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 9-10 parts of luffa stem, 5-8 parts of purslane, 4-6 parts of liquorice, 3-6 parts of radix bupleuri and 4-6 parts of honeysuckle;
functional components: 100-200 parts of sunflower seeds, 100-200 parts of sweet sorghum, 100-300 parts of cooked fish and shrimp and 10-50 parts of carotene.
Preferably, the compound feed additive also comprises animal fat, and the addition amount of the animal fat is 3-5% of the whole mass of the compound feed additive.
Preferably, the animal fat is one or a mixture of lard, beef tallow, donkey oil, chicken oil and duck oil.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of livestock, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing traditional Chinese medicine components, functional components and animal fat according to the parts by weight for later use;
(2) uniformly mixing the traditional Chinese medicine components weighed in the step (1), placing the mixture into a grinder for grinding, adding a proper amount of ethanol, heating, refluxing and extracting for 3-4 times, filtering, and combining the filtrate to obtain an extracting solution A and residues;
(3) decocting the residue in the step (2) with water for 3-4 times, filtering, and mixing the filtrates to obtain extract B and residue;
(4) mixing extractive solution A and B, evaporating to remove ethanol, concentrating to 1/3 of the volume of the stock solution, cooling to room temperature, adding lactic acid bacteria, and fermenting for 5-7 days to obtain Chinese medicinal fermentation liquid;
(5) and (3) uniformly mixing the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation liquor obtained in the step (4), the residues obtained in the step (3), the functional components weighed in the step (1) and the animal fat to obtain the compound feed additive.
Preferably, the particle size of the crushed particles in the step (2) is 100-200 meshes.
Preferably, the ethanol in the step (2) is absolute ethanol, the addition amount of the absolute ethanol is 2-3 times of the total volume of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the heating reflux temperature is 65-75 ℃.
Preferably, the water amount in the step (3) is 3-4 times of the volume of the residue, the decoction temperature is 90-120 ℃, and the decoction time is 2-3h each time.
Preferably, the adding amount of the lactic acid bacteria in the step (4) is 0.5-1% of the mass of the concentrated liquid.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in step (4) is 40-65 ℃.
Preferably, the mixing temperature in step (5) is 50 to 70 ℃.
Through the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this application uses natural, nontoxic, no side effect, no residue, safe and reliable, non-staining environment and does not produce the traditional chinese medicine composition of drug resistance as the raw materials, makes traditional chinese medicine composition play a role fast after extracting to make it digest and absorb more easily through the lactic acid bacteria fermentation, the important uses with the cooperation of remaining nutrient substance, promotes whole effect, acts on from many aspects and urges the milk and promote milk output to the domestic animal, has higher practical application meaning.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of livestock, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing traditional Chinese medicine components, functional components and animal fat according to the parts by weight for later use;
(2) uniformly mixing the traditional Chinese medicine components weighed in the step (1), placing the mixture into a crusher, crushing the mixture to 100-200 meshes, adding absolute ethyl alcohol with the volume 2-3 times of the total volume of the traditional Chinese medicines, heating the mixture to 65-75 ℃, performing reflux extraction for 3-4 times, filtering and combining the filtrate to obtain an extracting solution A and residues;
(3) adding 3-4 times volume of water into the residue obtained in the step (2), decocting at 90-120 deg.C for 3-4 times (each time for 2-3 h), filtering, and mixing the filtrates to obtain extract B and residue;
(4) mixing the extractive solution A and B, evaporating at 70-80 deg.C to remove ethanol, concentrating to 1/3 of the volume of the stock solution, cooling to room temperature, adding lactobacillus strain 0.5-1% of the concentrated solution, and fermenting at 40-65 deg.C for 5-7 days to obtain Chinese medicinal fermentation liquid;
(5) and (3) uniformly mixing the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation liquor obtained in the step (4), the residues obtained in the step (3), the functional components weighed in the step (1) and the animal fat at 50-70 ℃ to obtain the compound feed additive.
The technical solution and the technical effects of the present invention will be described below by using specific examples.
Example 1
The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 15 parts of cowherb seed, 20 parts of astragalus, 15 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 20 parts of angelica, 15 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 10 parts of radix rhapontici, 6 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 10 parts of luffa stem, 5 parts of purslane, 6 parts of liquorice, 3 parts of radix bupleuri and 6 parts of honeysuckle;
functional components: 100 parts of sunflower seeds, 200 parts of sweet sorghum, 100 parts of cooked fish and shrimp and 50 parts of carotene.
The animal fat is lard, and the addition amount is 3% of the whole mass of the compound feed additive.
Example 2
The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 20 parts of cowherb seed, 17 parts of astragalus, 17 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 17 parts of angelica, 17 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 8 parts of radix rhapontici, 7 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 9 parts of luffa stem, 7 parts of purslane, 5 parts of liquorice, 5 parts of radix bupleuri and 5 parts of honeysuckle;
functional components: 150 parts of sunflower seeds, 150 parts of sweet sorghum, 200 parts of cooked fish and shrimp and 30 parts of carotene.
The animal fat is beef tallow, and the addition amount of the animal fat is 4% of the whole mass of the compound feed additive.
Example 3
The traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 25 parts of cowherb seed, 15 parts of astragalus, 20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of angelica, 20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 5 parts of uniflower swisscentaury root, 8 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 9 parts of luffa stem, 8 parts of purslane, 4 parts of liquorice, 6 parts of radix bupleuri and 4 parts of honeysuckle;
functional components: 200 parts of sunflower seeds, 100 parts of sweet sorghum, 300 parts of cooked fish and shrimp and 10 parts of carotene.
The animal fat is beef tallow, and the addition amount of the animal fat is 5% of the whole mass of the compound feed additive.
Comparative example 1
Same as example 2, but no lactic acid bacteria fermentation was used in the preparation process.
Comparative example 2
Similar to example 2, except that no herbal ingredients were added.
Comparative example 3
Similar to example 2, except that a non-functional component was added.
Comparative example 4
Similar to example 2, except that no animal fat was added.
Test examples
Using 70 sows at 2 weeks before birth and 70 sows at 2 weeks after birth as test subjects, which were divided into 7 groups of 10 sows each, the additives prepared in examples 1 to 3 and the additives prepared in comparative documents 1 to 4 were added to the daily feed in equal amounts, and the results are as follows:
the results show that the additive prepared by the invention has good functions of promoting lactation and improving milk yield.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of the livestock is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
the traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following components: 15-25 parts of cowherb seed, 15-20 parts of astragalus, 15-20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15-20 parts of angelica, 15-20 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 5-10 parts of radix rhapontici, 6-8 parts of lycopodium clavatum, 9-10 parts of luffa stem, 5-8 parts of purslane, 4-6 parts of liquorice, 3-6 parts of radix bupleuri and 4-6 parts of honeysuckle;
functional components: 100-200 parts of sunflower seeds, 100-200 parts of sweet sorghum, 100-300 parts of cooked fish and shrimp and 10-50 parts of carotene.
2. The compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of livestock according to claim 1, further comprising animal fat, wherein the addition amount of the animal fat is 3% -5% of the total mass of the compound feed additive.
3. The compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and increasing milk yield of livestock according to claim 2, wherein the animal fat is one or more of lard, beef tallow, donkey oil, chicken fat and duck fat.
4. A method for preparing a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and increasing milk production of livestock according to claims 1-2, comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing traditional Chinese medicine components, functional components and animal fat according to the parts by weight for later use;
(2) uniformly mixing the traditional Chinese medicine components weighed in the step (1), placing the mixture into a grinder for grinding, adding a proper amount of ethanol, heating, refluxing and extracting for 3-4 times, filtering, and combining the filtrate to obtain an extracting solution A and residues;
(3) decocting the residue in the step (2) with water for 3-4 times, filtering, and mixing the filtrates to obtain extract B and residue;
(4) mixing extractive solution A and B, evaporating to remove ethanol, concentrating to 1/3 of the volume of the stock solution, cooling to room temperature, adding lactic acid bacteria, and fermenting for 5-7 days to obtain Chinese medicinal fermentation liquid;
(5) and (3) uniformly mixing the traditional Chinese medicine fermentation liquor obtained in the step (4), the residues obtained in the step (3), the functional components weighed in the step (1) and the animal fat to obtain the compound feed additive.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the particle size of the powder in step (2) is 100-200 mesh.
6. The method for preparing a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and increasing milk yield of livestock according to claim 4, wherein the ethanol in step (2) is absolute ethanol, the addition amount is 2-3 times of the total volume of the traditional Chinese medicines, and the heating reflux temperature is 65-75 ℃.
7. The method for preparing a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and increasing milk yield of livestock according to claim 4, wherein the amount of water in step (3) is 3-4 times of the volume of the residue, the decoction temperature is 90-120 ℃, and the decoction time is 2-3h each time.
8. The method for preparing a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and increasing milk yield of livestock according to claim 4, wherein the addition amount of the lactic acid bacteria in the step (4) is 0.5% -1% of the mass of the concentrated liquid.
9. The method for producing a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and increasing milk production of livestock according to claim 4, wherein the fermentation temperature in the step (4) is 40-65 ℃.
10. The method for preparing a compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and increasing milk production of livestock according to claim 4, wherein the mixing temperature in the step (5) is 50-70 ℃.
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| CN202011085304.4A CN112167448A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of livestock |
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| CN202011085304.4A CN112167448A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Compound feed additive for promoting lactation of livestock and improving milk yield of livestock |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535510A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-29 | 广州市天朝生物科技有限公司 | Feed for late-stage fattening and lactation promoting of livestock/poultry and ruminants |
| CN104173436A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-12-03 | 郑州后羿制药有限公司 | Compound traditional Chinese medicinal composition for cows, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104336355A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-11 | 聂杨 | Yield-improving dairy cow feed additive |
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| CN110100793A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of nursing period she-goat |
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2020
- 2020-10-12 CN CN202011085304.4A patent/CN112167448A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104336355A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-11 | 聂杨 | Yield-improving dairy cow feed additive |
| CN104173436A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-12-03 | 郑州后羿制药有限公司 | Compound traditional Chinese medicinal composition for cows, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103535510A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-29 | 广州市天朝生物科技有限公司 | Feed for late-stage fattening and lactation promoting of livestock/poultry and ruminants |
| CN107582614A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-16 | 山东谊源动物药业有限公司 | A kind of veterinary drug stimulates the secretion of milk clever powder formula |
| CN108553570A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-09-21 | 泗县根叶鸿养殖有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications for the biological bacterium solution stimulated the secretion of milk for sow |
| CN110100793A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of nursing period she-goat |
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