CN112166723A

CN112166723A - Automatic seeder capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting

Info

Publication number: CN112166723A
Application number: CN202011123454.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩一夲
Original assignee: Ningbo Yushan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Yushan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic seeder capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting, which comprises a moving bottom plate, wherein a function box is fixedly connected to the end surface of the upper side of the moving bottom plate, a function cavity is arranged in the function box, a screening box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the function cavity, a screening cavity is arranged in the screening box, and a screening slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the screening cavity; the automatic seeder capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting is characterized in that the screening device is arranged in the automatic seeder, high-quality seeds are collected through the screening device, the probability of planting the low-quality seeds in soil is greatly reduced, the planting mode is optimized, the soil around the seeds is treated in the seeding process, the soil at the positions where the seeds are sowed is further soft and rich in oxygen, and the seeds are moistened in the seed selecting process, so that the moistened seeds are planted in the soft and rich-oxygen soil, and the germination rate of the high-quality seeds is greatly improved.

Description

Automatic seeder capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to an automatic seeder capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting, and mainly relates to the technical field related to agricultural planting.

Background

The automatic seeder is a common device in current agricultural planting, can be used for automatic planting, the seed is planted in soil indiscriminately, when the following common seeder function is single, when breeding high-quality products, not only relate to the difference of variety, the quality of seed itself is also especially important, high-quality seed germination percentage and yield data are all more outstanding, but poor quality seed is because reasons such as destruction or nutrition deficiency of itself, weak seedling, wedge seedling appear easily behind the soil such as being planted, and ordinary seeder can't guarantee that the seed is planted in soft and oxygen-rich soil in the seeding process, and then also has certain influence to the germination percentage. The present invention improves upon the above-mentioned disadvantages.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic seeder capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting, and the automatic seeder overcomes the problems.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to an automatic seeder capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting, which comprises a moving bottom plate, wherein a function box is fixedly connected to the upper side end surface of the moving bottom plate, a function cavity is arranged in the function box, a screening box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the function cavity, a screening cavity is arranged in the screening box, a screening slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the screening cavity, a screening device is slidably connected to the screening slide rail, the screening device comprises a screening plate, a high-quality seed cavity is arranged in the screening plate, a pushing telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the high-quality seed cavity, a flexible air bag is fixedly connected to the tail end of the pushing telescopic rod and used for avoiding damaging the seeds during pushing, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper side end surface of the screening plate, a separation, the separating net is used for fishing out inferior seeds, the inner wall of the screening plate is provided with a communicating groove, the communicating groove is fixedly connected with a rubber telescopic cylinder, the inner wall of the bottom of the screening plate is provided with a sliding cavity, a sliding electromagnet is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, the right side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sliding spring, the left side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is used for controlling the opening and closing of the communicating groove, the functional cavity is fixedly connected with two supporting plates, the supporting plates are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft on the right side of the supporting plates is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with a belt, the belt, the front end face of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a rotating box, a rotating cavity is arranged in the rotating box, a rotating electromagnet is fixedly connected in the rotating cavity, a downward moving sliding plate is connected in the rotating cavity in a sliding manner, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the downward moving sliding plate, a transmission rack is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the rotating cavity, the transmission rack is meshed with a transmission gear, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission gear, a net plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed rod and used for receiving seeds for conveying, a seed collecting device is fixedly connected to the functional cavity and comprises a seed collecting barrel, a seed collecting cavity is arranged in the seed collecting barrel, a seed discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the seed collecting barrel, an inflating pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving bottom plate and communicated, the terminal fixedly connected with seeder of seeding cylinder, seeder includes the clamping ring, clamping ring fixedly connected with seeding pipe, seeding pipe upside intercommunication has the seed shedding pipe, seeding bottom of tubes portion fixedly connected with switching control panel, seeding outer wall fixedly connected with optimizes a soil loosening section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with the optimization chamber in the soil loosening section of thick bamboo to optimize chamber top fixedly connected with lift electro-magnet, it has the lift plectane to optimize intracavity sliding connection, lift plectane downside terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod downside fixedly connected with supporting legs, optimize a soil loosening section of thick bamboo outer wall fixedly connected with and optimize the gasbag, it has to optimize the gasbag intercommunication the trachea.

Further, function chamber bottom inner wall is equipped with the transmission chamber, transmission intracavity fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder, fixedly connected with flexible electro-magnet in the telescopic cylinder, sliding connection has telescopic slider in the telescopic cylinder, telescopic slider left side fixedly connected with expanding spring, telescopic slider right side fixedly connected with rack, rack toothing is connected with steering gear, steering gear rotate connect in transmission chamber bottom inner wall, steering gear up end fixedly connected with the lift slide rail.

Further, collect kind of chamber bottom fixed connection hole site board, collection kind intracavity wall is equipped with retrieves the chamber, retrieve intracavity fixedly connected with and retrieve the electro-magnet, retrieve intracavity sliding connection and have the link block, link block left side fixedly connected with intermediate lamella, intermediate lamella left side fixedly connected with cooperation orifice plate, the cooperation orifice plate be used for with the hole site board cooperation makes the seed drop.

Further, the movable bottom plate bottom is equipped with the scarification chamber, the intracavity fixedly connected with slide rail that loosens the soil, slide rail sliding connection that loosens the soil has the connecting plate, the connecting plate rotates and is connected with the power shaft, power shaft front side power is connected in power motor, power shaft fixedly connected with the cylinder that loosens the soil, the cylinder that loosens the soil is used for loosening the soil before the seeding.

Further, screening case upside fixedly connected with throws kind of pipeline, throw kind of pipeline fixedly connected with and connect the rope, connect rope fixedly connected with sealing plug, the sealing plug is used for controlling throw opening and closing of kind of pipeline.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device comprises a movable bottom plate, a function box is fixedly connected to the end face of the upper side of the movable bottom plate, a function cavity is arranged in the function box, a screening box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the function cavity, a screening cavity is arranged in the screening box, a screening slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the screening cavity, the screening slide rail is slidably connected with a screening device, the screening device comprises a screening plate, and a high-quality seed cavity is arranged in the screening plate; the automatic seeder capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting is characterized in that a screening device is arranged in the automatic seeder, high-quality seeds are collected through the screening device, the probability of planting the low-quality seeds in soil is greatly reduced, the planting mode is optimized, the soil around the seeds is treated in the seeding process, the soil at the positions where the seeds are sowed is further soft and rich in oxygen, and the seeds are moistened in the seed selecting process, so that the moistened seeds are planted in the soft and rich-oxygen soil, the germination rate of the high-quality seeds is greatly improved, the agricultural planting efficiency is greatly improved, an excellent growing environment is provided for the high-quality seeds, and the germination rate and the yield are greatly improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the screening apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the seed precipitation device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the seed planting device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is an enlarged structural view of C in fig. 5.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The automatic seeding machine capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting, which is disclosed by the accompanying drawings 1-7, comprises a movable bottom plate 11, a function box 16 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the movable bottom plate 11, a function cavity 17 is arranged in the function box 16, a screening box 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the function cavity 17, a screening cavity 22 is arranged in the screening box 21, a screening slide rail 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the screening cavity 22, a screening device 24 is slidably connected to the screening slide rail 23, the screening device 24 comprises a screening plate 37, a high-quality seed cavity 38 is arranged in the screening plate 37, a pushing telescopic rod 92 is fixedly connected to the right side of the high-quality seed cavity 38, a flexible air bag 93 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the pushing telescopic rod 92, the flexible air bag 93 is used for avoiding damaging the seeds when, the fixed block 39 is internally and fixedly connected with a separation telescopic rod 40, the front side of the separation telescopic rod 40 is fixedly connected with a separation net 41, the separation net 41 is used for fishing out inferior seeds, the inner wall of the screening plate 37 is provided with a communication groove 43, the communication groove 43 is fixedly connected with a rubber telescopic cylinder 44, the inner wall of the bottom of the screening plate 37 is provided with a sliding cavity 46, the sliding cavity 46 is internally and fixedly connected with a sliding electromagnet 48, the sliding cavity 46 is internally and slidably connected with a sliding plate 47, the right side of the sliding plate 47 is fixedly connected with a sliding spring 49, the left side of the sliding plate 47 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 45, the baffle plate 45 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the communication groove 43, the functional cavity 17 is internally and fixedly connected with two supporting plates 62, the supporting plates 62 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 63, the, the rotary drum 65 is rotatably connected with a belt 66, the belt 66 is used for transporting seeds, the functional cavity 17 is fixedly connected with a lifting slide rail 67, the lifting slide rail 67 is internally and slidably connected with a lifting block 83, the front end face of the lifting block 83 is fixedly connected with a rotary box 85, the rotary box 85 is internally provided with a rotary cavity 86, the rotary cavity 86 is internally and fixedly connected with a rotary electromagnet 88, the rotary cavity 86 is internally and slidably connected with a downward-moving slide plate 89, the upper end face of the downward-moving slide plate 89 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 87, the lower end face of the rotary cavity 86 is fixedly connected with a transmission rack 90, the transmission rack 90 is meshed and connected with a transmission gear 91, the transmission gear 91 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 84 on the left side, the fixing rod 84 is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 68 on the left side, the seed collecting device 25 comprises a seed collecting cylinder 50, a seed collecting cavity 51 is arranged in the seed collecting cylinder 50, a seed discharging pipe 58 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the seed collecting cylinder 50, an inflator pump 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable bottom plate 11, the inflator pump 29 is communicated with an air pipe 30, a seeding cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable bottom plate 11, a seeding device 26 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the seeding cylinder 28, the seeding device 26 comprises a connecting ring 60, a seeding pipe 59 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 60, the seed discharging pipe 58 is communicated to the upper side of the seeding pipe 59, an opening and closing control plate 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seeding pipe 59, an optimized soil loosening cylinder 76 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the seeding pipe 59, an optimized cavity 77 is arranged in the optimized soil loosening cylinder 76, a lifting electromagnet 78 is fixedly connected to the top of the optimized cavity, lifting circular plate 79 downside terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod 80, connecting rod 80 downside fixedly connected with supporting legs 81, optimize a loose soil section of thick bamboo 76 outer wall fixedly connected with and optimize gasbag 82, it has to optimize gasbag 82 intercommunication trachea 30.

Beneficially, the inner wall of the bottom of the function cavity 17 is provided with a transmission cavity 69, a telescopic cylinder 70 is fixedly connected in the transmission cavity 69, a telescopic electromagnet 71 is fixedly connected in the telescopic cylinder 70, a telescopic slider 73 is slidably connected in the telescopic cylinder 70, a telescopic spring 72 is fixedly connected on the left side of the telescopic slider 73, a rack 74 is fixedly connected on the right side of the telescopic slider 73, the rack 74 is engaged with a steering gear 75, the steering gear 75 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission cavity 69, and the upper end face of the steering gear 75 is fixedly connected with the lifting slide rail 67.

Beneficially, the bottom of the seed collection cavity 51 is fixedly connected with a hole position plate 52, the inner wall of the seed collection cavity 51 is provided with a recovery cavity 54, a recovery electromagnet 55 is fixedly connected in the recovery cavity 54, a connection sliding block 56 is slidably connected in the recovery cavity 54, a middle plate 57 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connection sliding block 56, a matching hole plate 53 is fixedly connected to the left side of the middle plate 57, and the matching hole plate 53 is used for matching with the hole position plate 52 to enable seeds to fall.

Beneficially, the bottom of the movable bottom plate 11 is provided with a soil loosening cavity 31, soil loosening slide rails 32 are fixedly connected in the soil loosening cavity 31, connecting plates 33 are slidably connected to the soil loosening slide rails 32, power shafts 35 are rotatably connected to the connecting plates 33, the front sides of the power shafts 35 are dynamically connected to power motors 34, soil loosening rollers 36 are fixedly connected to the power shafts 35, and the soil loosening rollers 36 are used for loosening soil before sowing.

Advantageously, a seed feeding pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the screening box 21, a connecting rope 20 is fixedly connected to the seed feeding pipe 18, a sealing plug 19 is fixedly connected to the connecting rope 20, and the sealing plug 19 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the seed feeding pipe 18.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device: 1. when the device works, the sealing plug 19 is opened, seeds are put into the screening device 24 in batches through the seed feeding pipeline 18, saline water with certain concentration is filled in the screening device 24, full high-quality seeds can sink into the high-quality seed cavity 38 after the seeds enter the screening device 24, and the low-quality seeds float on the water surface; 2. the separating telescopic rod 40 is started to extend to drive the separating net 41 to expand into a net, the screening slide rail 23 is started to drive the screening device 24 to ascend, the inferior seeds are separated by the separating net 41, the high-quality seeds are left in the high-quality seed cavity 38, the screening device 24 is lifted above the water surface, the sliding electromagnet 48 is electrified, the adsorption sliding plate 47 enables the baffle plate 45 to retract, the communicating groove 43 is further communicated, the pushing telescopic rod 92 is started, the high-quality seeds fall to the belt 66 through the communicating groove 43 and the rubber telescopic cylinder 44 under the pushing of the flexible air bag 93, the rotating motor 64 is started to drive the belt 66 to rotate, and the seeds are conveyed to the net plate 68; 3. the lifting slide rail 67 is started to drive the lifting block 83 to ascend, the telescopic electromagnet 71 starts the adsorption rack 74 to retract to drive the steering gear 75 to rotate, so that the lifting slide rail 67 rotates for half a circle, the screen plate 68 is arranged on the upper side of the seed collecting barrel 50, the rotary electromagnet 88 is electrified to drive the transmission rack 90 to move downwards, the transmission gear 91 is rotated to drive the screen plate 68 to rotate, and seeds on the upper side of the screen plate 68 are thrown into the seed collecting cavity 51; 4. when seeding is needed, the recovery electromagnet 55 is powered on, the adsorption middle plate 57 is recovered, the hole sites of the matching hole plate 53 are superposed with the hole site plate 52, a certain number of seeds fall into the seeding tube 58 through the hole sites, then the reset hole sites are closed, the seeds fall into the seeding tube 59, in the seeding process, the soil loosening slide rail 32 drives the soil loosening roller 36 to move downwards to a proper position, the power motor 34 is started to drive the soil loosening roller 36 to rotate, soil loosening work is carried out on the ground, then the seeding air cylinder 28 is started to drive the seeding device 26 to poke the soil, the inflator pump 29 is started to inflate the optimized air bag 82, the optimized air bag 82 is inflated to ensure that certain space and air exist in the soil, then the optimized air bag 82 is deflated, in the process, the seeding soil is soft and the oxygen is sufficient, the lifting electromagnet 78 is powered on, the lifting circular plate 79 moves downwards, the supporting legs, the seeding pipe 59 that makes rises partly afterwards, and the on-off control board 61 is opened, and the seed drops to soil kind in the seeding pipe 59, and the cylinder 28 that sows afterwards starts to reset, drives seeder 26 and resets, and the seed is sowed in soft and oxygen sufficient soil, and the seed is moist at the seed selection in-process, and then can improve the seed germination percentage greatly.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic seeder that can high-quality seed screening and optimization were planted, includes and removes the bottom plate, its characterized in that: the upper side end face of the moving bottom plate is fixedly connected with a function box, the function box is internally provided with a function cavity, the inner wall at the top of the function cavity is fixedly connected with a screening box, the screening box is internally provided with a screening cavity, the inner wall at the right side of the screening cavity is fixedly connected with a screening slide rail, the screening slide rail is slidably connected with a screening device, the screening device comprises a screening plate, the screening plate is internally provided with a high-quality seed cavity, the right side of the high-quality seed cavity is fixedly connected with a pushing telescopic rod, the tail end of the pushing telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a flexible air bag, the flexible air bag is used for avoiding damaging seeds during pushing, the upper side end face of the screening plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is internally fixedly connected with a separating telescopic rod, the front side of, the communicating groove is fixedly connected with a rubber telescopic cylinder, the inner wall of the bottom of the screening plate is provided with a sliding cavity, a sliding electromagnet is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, a sliding spring is fixedly connected on the right side of the sliding plate, a baffle plate is fixedly connected on the left side of the sliding plate and used for controlling the opening and closing of the communicating groove, two support plates are fixedly connected in the functional cavity, the support plates are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shaft on the right side is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a rotating drum, the rotating drum is rotatably connected with a belt, the belt is used for transporting seeds, the functional cavity is fixedly connected with a lifting slide rail, a lifting block is slidably connected in the lifting slide rail, the front end face of the lifting, the seed collecting device comprises a seed collecting barrel, a seed collecting cavity is arranged in the seed collecting barrel, a seed discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the seed collecting barrel, an inflating pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable bottom plate, the bottom of the movable bottom plate is fixedly connected with an air pipe, a seeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the tail end of the seeding cylinder, the seeding device comprises a connecting ring, the utility model discloses a soil loosening machine, including a connecting ring fixedly connected with seeding pipe, seeding pipe upside intercommunication has the seed tube, seeding bottom of tubes portion fixedly connected with switching control panel, seeding pipe outer wall fixedly connected with optimizes a soil loosening section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with in the section of thick bamboo to optimize the optimization chamber, optimize chamber top fixedly connected with lift electro-magnet, it has the lift plectane to optimize intracavity sliding connection, lift plectane downside terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod downside fixedly connected with supporting legs, optimize a soil loosening section of thick bamboo outer wall fixedly connected with and optimize the gasbag, it has to optimize the gasbag intercommunication the trachea.

2. The automatic seeding machine capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a flexible electric iron, including function chamber bottom inner wall, transmission intracavity fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder, fixedly connected with flexible electro-magnet in the telescopic cylinder, sliding connection has flexible slider in the telescopic cylinder, flexible slider left side fixedly connected with expanding spring, flexible slider right side fixedly connected with rack, rack toothing is connected with steering gear, steering gear rotate connect in transmission chamber bottom inner wall, steering gear up end fixedly connected with the lift slide rail.

3. The automatic seeding machine capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the seed collecting cavity is fixedly connected with a hole site plate, the inner wall of the seed collecting cavity is provided with a recovery cavity, the recovery cavity is fixedly connected with a recovery electromagnet, the recovery cavity is internally connected with a connecting slide block in a sliding manner, the connecting slide block is fixedly connected with an intermediate plate on the left side, the intermediate plate is fixedly connected with a matching hole plate on the left side, and the matching hole plate is used for dropping seeds in cooperation with the hole site plate.

4. The automatic seeding machine capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable bottom plate bottom is equipped with the scarification chamber, the intracavity fixedly connected with slide rail that loosens the soil, slide rail sliding connection that loosens the soil has the connecting plate, the connecting plate rotates and is connected with the power shaft, power shaft front side power is connected in power motor, power shaft fixedly connected with loosens the soil the cylinder, the cylinder that loosens the soil is used for loosening the soil before the seeding.

5. The automatic seeding machine capable of screening high-quality seeds and optimizing planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening case upside fixedly connected with throws kind of pipeline, throw kind pipeline fixedly connected with and connect the rope, connect rope fixedly connected with sealing plug, the sealing plug is used for controlling opening and closing of throwing kind of pipeline.