CN112165841A - Heat dissipation structure and heat dissipation method - Google Patents

Heat dissipation structure and heat dissipation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112165841A
CN112165841A CN202011161148.5A CN202011161148A CN112165841A CN 112165841 A CN112165841 A CN 112165841A CN 202011161148 A CN202011161148 A CN 202011161148A CN 112165841 A CN112165841 A CN 112165841A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
heat dissipation
liquid
capillary
radiating
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CN202011161148.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张圣杰
王均松
刘景�
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011161148.5A priority Critical patent/CN112165841A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20381Thermal management, e.g. evaporation control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20327Accessories for moving fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2029Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20336Heat pipes, e.g. wicks or capillary pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat dissipation structure, equipment and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: monitoring whether current calorific capacity of device that generates heat exceeds predetermined heat dissipation capacity, if, then apply through the subsides in the capillary radiating piece absorption of device that generates heat by the heat that the device that generates heat distributed, wherein, capillary radiating piece absorbs the radiating liquid from the liquid storage tank that it connects, works as the radiating liquid flows through during the capillary radiating piece the gaseous state is converted into by liquid under the thermal effect, carries thermal gaseous radiating liquid by passing to the gas conduit of capillary radiating piece top, through the gas conduit will gaseous radiating liquid conduction to with the communicating gas pocket of exterior space, carry thermal gaseous radiating liquid by the gas pocket to exterior space gives off. The humanized terminal equipment heat dissipation structure is realized, the heat dissipation capacity of the terminal equipment is greatly improved, extra working noise cannot be caused, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Heat dissipation structure and heat dissipation method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a heat dissipation structure and a heat dissipation method.
Background
In the prior art, along with the rapid development of intelligent terminal equipment, the processing capacity and the corresponding heat dissipation requirements of the equipment are higher and higher. At present, most of heat dissipation management schemes of terminal equipment use an internal circulation method to dissipate heat, and transfer heat from an area where internal heating devices (such as a CPU, a GPU, a camera, and the like) of a mobile phone are concentrated to an area where no heating device is present (such as a back shell, a middle frame, and the like), and cool the area and then flow back to the heating concentrated area. However, since the internal space of the terminal device is narrow, the number of components is large, the overall temperature of each area is almost the same after the terminal device is used for a period of time, and the heat exchange between the internal closed area and the external air by convection is difficult to improve the heat dissipation efficiency because the air is a poor conductor of heat, which leads to a large number of problems such as scalding hands, reducing the frequency, blocking and the like after the terminal device is used for a long time, thereby seriously affecting the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides a heat dissipation structure which comprises a capillary heat dissipation part, a liquid storage tank, a hydraulic sensor, a liquid storage tank rear cover, a gas guide pipe, a gas hole and a stepping motor, wherein the capillary heat dissipation part is attached to a heating device, the liquid storage tank is connected with one end of the capillary heat dissipation part, the hydraulic sensor is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank rear cover is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank, the gas guide pipe is arranged above the capillary heat dissipation part, the gas hole is connected with one end of.
Optionally, the bottom surface of the capillary heat dissipation member is attached to the top surface of the heat generation device, and the heat generated by the heat generation device is absorbed by the capillary heat dissipation member, wherein the heat generation device comprises a central processing unit and a graphic processing unit.
Optionally, the liquid storage tank is used for storing a heat dissipation liquid, wherein the heat dissipation liquid comprises an electronic fluorinated liquid.
Optionally, the hydraulic sensor is configured to monitor a remaining amount of the heat dissipation fluid, and the rear cover of the fluid reservoir is configured to replenish the heat dissipation fluid when opened and prevent the heat dissipation fluid from running off when closed.
Optionally, one end of the gas conduit is connected to a vapor collecting element, and the other end of the gas conduit is connected to the gas hole, wherein the vapor collecting element is disposed above the capillary heat dissipation element and is configured to collect heat dissipation vapor volatilized by the capillary heat dissipation element.
Optionally, the gas holes are used to conduct the heat dissipating vapour from the gas conduit to an external space.
Optionally, the stepper motor is used to control the opening and closing of the air vent.
The invention also provides a heat dissipation method, which comprises the following steps: monitoring whether current calorific capacity of device that generates heat exceeds predetermined heat dissipation capacity, if, then apply through the subsides in the capillary radiating piece absorption of device that generates heat by the heat that the device that generates heat distributed, wherein, capillary radiating piece absorbs the radiating liquid from the liquid storage tank that it connects, works as the radiating liquid flows through during the capillary radiating piece the gaseous state is converted into by liquid under the thermal effect, carries thermal gaseous radiating liquid by passing to the gas conduit of capillary radiating piece top, through the gas conduit will gaseous radiating liquid conduction to with the communicating gas pocket of exterior space, carry thermal gaseous radiating liquid by the gas pocket to exterior space gives off.
Optionally, the remaining amount of the heat dissipating fluid is monitored by a hydraulic sensor disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the heat dissipating fluid is replenished when the heat dissipating fluid is opened and prevented from running off when the heat dissipating fluid is closed by a rear cover disposed at the top of the liquid storage tank.
Optionally, the opening and closing of the air hole is controlled by a stepper motor connected to the air hole.
The heat dissipation structure and the heat dissipation method are implemented by monitoring whether the current heat productivity of the heating device exceeds a preset heat dissipation capacity, if so, absorbing the heat dissipated by the heating device through a capillary heat dissipation part attached to the heating device, wherein the capillary heat dissipation part absorbs heat dissipation liquid from a liquid storage pool connected with the capillary heat dissipation part, when the heat dissipation liquid flows through the capillary heat dissipation part, the heat dissipation liquid is converted from a liquid state into a gaseous state under the action of the heat, the gaseous heat dissipation liquid carrying the heat is transmitted to a gas guide pipe above the capillary heat dissipation part, the gaseous heat dissipation liquid is transmitted to an air hole communicated with an external space through the gas guide pipe, and the gaseous heat dissipation liquid carrying the heat is dissipated to the external space through the air hole. The humanized terminal equipment heat dissipation structure is realized, the heat dissipation capacity of the terminal equipment is greatly improved, extra working noise cannot be caused, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a communication network system architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a heat dissipation structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the heat dissipation structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in itself. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
The terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Media Player (PMP), a navigation device, a wearable device, a smart band, a pedometer, and the like, and a fixed terminal such as a Digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like.
The following description will be given by way of example of a mobile terminal, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal, in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal 100 may include: RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101, WiFi module 102, audio output unit 103, a/V (audio/video) input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110, and power supply 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, which may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes each component of the mobile terminal in detail with reference to fig. 1:
the radio frequency unit 101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and specifically, receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to the processor 110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division duplex Long Term Evolution), and TDD-LTE (Time Division duplex Long Term Evolution).
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 102, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 1 shows the WiFi module 102, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the mobile terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound when the mobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The a/V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The a/V input Unit 104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, the Graphics processor 1041 Processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102. The microphone 1042 may receive sounds (audio data) via the microphone 1042 in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 in case of a phone call mode. The microphone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
The mobile terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 1061 and/or a backlight when the mobile terminal 100 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured on the mobile phone, further description is omitted here.
The display unit 106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 106 may include a Display panel 1061, and the Display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect a touch operation performed by a user on or near the touch panel 1071 (e.g., an operation performed by the user on or near the touch panel 1071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory), and drive a corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 110, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 110. In addition, the touch panel 1071 may be implemented in various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1071, the user input unit 107 may include other input devices 1072. In particular, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like, and are not limited to these specific examples.
Further, the touch panel 1071 may cover the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 1071 transmits the touch operation to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are shown in fig. 1 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and external devices.
The memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 109 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 110 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109 and calling data stored in the memory 109, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal. Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
The mobile terminal 100 may further include a power supply 111 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system.
Although not shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100 may further include a bluetooth module or the like, which is not described in detail herein.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a communication network system on which the mobile terminal of the present invention is based is described below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a communication Network system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the communication Network system is an LTE system of a universal mobile telecommunications technology, and the LTE system includes a UE (User Equipment) 201, an E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 202, an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 203, and an IP service 204 of an operator, which are in communication connection in sequence.
Specifically, the UE201 may be the terminal 100 described above, and is not described herein again.
The E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeBs 2022, among others. Among them, the eNodeB2021 may be connected with other eNodeB2022 through backhaul (e.g., X2 interface), the eNodeB2021 is connected to the EPC203, and the eNodeB2021 may provide the UE201 access to the EPC 203.
The EPC203 may include an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 2031, an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 2032, other MMEs 2033, an SGW (Serving gateway) 2034, a PGW (PDN gateway) 2035, and a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 2036, and the like. The MME2031 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE201 and the EPC203, and provides bearer and connection management. HSS2032 is used to provide registers to manage functions such as home location register (not shown) and holds subscriber specific information about service characteristics, data rates, etc. All user data may be sent through SGW2034, PGW2035 may provide IP address assignment for UE201 and other functions, and PCRF2036 is a policy and charging control policy decision point for traffic data flow and IP bearer resources, which selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions for a policy and charging enforcement function (not shown).
The IP services 204 may include the internet, intranets, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), or other IP services, among others.
Although the LTE system is described as an example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, but may also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and future new network systems.
Based on the above mobile terminal hardware structure and communication network system, the present invention provides various embodiments of the method.
Example one
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation structure according to a first embodiment of the invention. The heat dissipation structure comprises a capillary heat dissipation part 20 attached to a heating device 10, a liquid storage tank 30 connected with one end of the capillary heat dissipation part 20, a hydraulic sensor 40 arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 30, a liquid storage tank rear cover 50 arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank 30, a gas guide pipe 60 arranged above the capillary heat dissipation part 20, a gas hole 70 connected with one end of the gas guide pipe 60, and a stepping motor 80 connected with the gas hole 70.
In the present embodiment, one or more capillary heat sinks 20 are applied to one or more heat generating devices 10 of the terminal equipment, and heat generated when the heat generating devices operate is absorbed by the capillary heat sinks 20. In the present embodiment, the capillary heat sink 20 absorbs the heat dissipating liquid in the liquid storage tank 30, and then performs liquid-to-gas conversion in its capillary structure, thereby dissipating the absorbed heat. In the present embodiment, in order to avoid the influence of the gaseous heat sink carrying heat on the internal environment of the terminal device, one or more gas conduits 60 are provided above the capillary heat sink 20, and the gas conduits 60 communicate with the external environment through gas holes 70. Therefore, the gaseous heat-dissipating fluid carrying heat is discharged to the external environment through the gas duct 60 and the air holes 70, thereby achieving heat dissipation inside the terminal device.
In this embodiment, the stepping motor 80 connected to the air hole 70 is used to control the opening and closing of the air hole 70, so as to prevent the air hole 70 from being blocked by dust or other foreign matters when the air hole 70 is in an open state for a long time.
In this embodiment, in order to enable a user to timely sense the storage amount of the heat dissipating liquid for heat dissipation, the hydraulic sensor 40 disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 30 is used to obtain a hydraulic signal of the heat dissipating liquid, and converts the hydraulic signal into a storage amount signal, so that the user can be timely reminded of supplementing when the heat dissipating liquid is insufficient.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid the loss of the heat dissipation liquid, through set up in lid 50 seals the liquid storage tank behind the liquid storage tank at liquid storage tank 30 top, when avoiding the heat dissipation liquid to run off, has also avoided dust or other foreign matter to get into liquid storage tank 30, causes the jam to the capillary structure of capillary heat dissipation spare 20.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment lie in, through providing a heat radiation structure, the structure including the subsides apply in the capillary heat dissipation spare of heating device, with the liquid storage tank that capillary heat dissipation spare one end is connected, set up in the hydraulic pressure sensor of liquid storage tank bottom, set up in lid behind the liquid storage tank at liquid storage tank top, set up in the gas conduit of capillary heat dissipation spare top, with the gas pocket that gas conduit one end links to each other, with the step motor that the gas pocket is connected. The humanized terminal equipment heat dissipation structure is realized, the heat dissipation capacity of the terminal equipment is greatly improved, extra working noise cannot be caused, and the user experience is improved.
Example two
Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the bottom surface of the capillary heat dissipation member is attached to the top surface of the heat generation device, and the heat generated by the heat generation device is absorbed by the capillary heat dissipation member, wherein the heat generation device includes a central processing unit and a graphic processing unit.
Optionally, the liquid storage tank is used for storing a heat dissipation liquid, wherein the heat dissipation liquid comprises electronic fluorinated liquid and other non-toxic and harmless liquid with a lower boiling point.
Optionally, the hydraulic sensor is configured to monitor a remaining amount of the heat dissipation fluid, and the rear cover of the fluid reservoir is configured to replenish the heat dissipation fluid when opened and prevent the heat dissipation fluid from running off when closed.
Optionally, one end of the gas conduit is connected to a vapor collecting element, and the other end of the gas conduit is connected to the gas hole, wherein the vapor collecting element is disposed above the capillary heat dissipation element and is configured to collect heat dissipation vapor volatilized by the capillary heat dissipation element.
Optionally, the gas holes are used to conduct the heat dissipating vapour from the gas conduit to an external space.
Optionally, the stepper motor is used to control the opening and closing of the air vent.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment lie in, through setting up the radiating liquid and the steam collects the auxiliary member of above-mentioned heat radiation structure such as piece for terminal equipment heat radiation structure obtains better optimization, has improved terminal equipment's heat-sinking capability greatly, and can not cause extra noise at work, has promoted user experience.
EXAMPLE III
Based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides a heat dissipation method, including: monitoring whether current calorific capacity of device that generates heat exceeds predetermined heat dissipation capacity, if, then apply through the subsides in the capillary radiating piece absorption of device that generates heat by the heat that the device that generates heat distributed, wherein, capillary radiating piece absorbs the radiating liquid from the liquid storage tank that it connects, works as the radiating liquid flows through during the capillary radiating piece the gaseous state is converted into by liquid under the thermal effect, carries thermal gaseous radiating liquid by passing to the gas conduit of capillary radiating piece top, through the gas conduit will gaseous radiating liquid conduction to with the communicating gas pocket of exterior space, carry thermal gaseous radiating liquid by the gas pocket to exterior space gives off.
In this embodiment, the case where a mobile phone enters a game mode is taken as an example for explanation. Firstly, a monitoring user opens a game mode in a mobile phone through a key/a graphical user interface and the like, then, an outer circulation heat dissipation scheme is started by controlling an air hole of a shell to be opened through a stepping motor, wherein a fluorinated liquid covers a region where heating devices are concentrated through a capillary structure, after the user starts playing, devices such as a CPU (central processing unit)/GPU (graphics processing unit) and the like start to generate heat in large quantity, and after the boiling point of the fluorinated liquid is reached, the fluorinated liquid starts to boil and change phase, is gasified and takes away a large amount of heat. In this embodiment, the vaporized fluorinated liquid is discharged from the pores of the housing through the gas conduit. Optionally, in this embodiment, a liquid level sensor in the liquid storage tank detects a current liquid level pressure value, and the current liquid level pressure value is stored in the cache. Optionally, in this embodiment, the system polls the liquid level sensor once every certain period of time (e.g., 10 seconds), obtains the current liquid level pressure value, compares the current liquid level pressure value with the set warning value, and prompts the user to manually add the fluorinated liquid through voice or a user interface once the current liquid level pressure value is lower than the set warning value. And finally, when the user finishes the game and exits from the game mode, the user returns to the normal mode, and the system controls the air holes of the shell to be closed through the stepping motor, so that the fluorination liquid is prevented from volatilizing at ordinary times.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment lies in, whether the present calorific capacity of device that generates heat through the monitoring exceeds predetermined heat dissipation capacity, if, then apply through the subsides in the capillary radiating piece of device that generates heat absorbs by the heat that the device that generates heat gived off, wherein, capillary radiating piece absorbs the radiating liquid from the liquid storage tank that it connects, works as the radiating liquid flows through during the capillary radiating piece the gaseous state is converted into the gaseous state by liquid under the thermal effect, carries thermal gaseous radiating liquid by passing to the gas conduit of capillary radiating piece top, through the gas conduit will gaseous radiating liquid conduction to with the communicating gas pocket of exterior space, carry thermal gaseous radiating liquid by the gas pocket to the exterior space gives off. The humanized terminal equipment heat dissipation structure is realized, the heat dissipation capacity of the terminal equipment is greatly improved, extra working noise cannot be caused, and the user experience is improved.
Example four
Based on the above embodiment, optionally, the remaining amount of the heat dissipation liquid is monitored by a hydraulic sensor disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the heat dissipation liquid is replenished when the heat dissipation liquid is opened and is prevented from running off when the heat dissipation liquid is closed by a rear cover disposed at the top of the liquid storage tank.
Optionally, the opening and closing of the air hole is controlled by a stepper motor connected to the air hole.
In particular, reference is made to a flow chart shown in fig. 4.
In this flow:
s1, firstly, monitoring the mobile terminal to enter a game mode;
s2, controlling the opening of the air hole of the shell through the stepping motor, and starting external circulation to dissipate heat;
s3, covering the fluorinated liquid on the concentrated area of the heating device through a capillary structure;
s4, discharging the gasified fluorinated liquid from the air hole of the shell through a gas conduit;
s5, polling the liquid level sensor once according to preset time (for example, 10 seconds) to obtain the current liquid level pressure value;
s6, comparing the current liquid level pressure value with a set early warning value, if the current liquid level pressure value is higher than the set early warning value, continuing to execute the polling in the previous step, and if the current liquid level pressure value is lower than the set early warning value, executing the next step;
s7, carrying out early warning prompt through voice or a user interface, and manually adding the fluorinated liquid;
and S8, when the terminal equipment exits the game mode, returning to the normal mode, and simultaneously, controlling the closing of the air holes of the shell through the stepping motor to prevent the volatilization of the fluorinated liquid at ordinary times.
Optionally, when the terminal device exits the game mode, the terminal device returns to the normal mode, and after a preset time (for example, 10 seconds) is elapsed, the stepping motor controls the closure of the air hole of the housing, so that firstly, the gasified fluorinated liquid is prevented from being discharged incompletely, and secondly, the fluorinated liquid is prevented from volatilizing at ordinary times.
Optionally, when the liquid level value of the fluorinated liquid is lower, the opening degree of the air hole is reduced, so that the volatilization rate of the fluorinated liquid is reduced, and the working time of the residual liquid amount is prolonged.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment are that, through further optimization of the above-mentioned heat dissipation method flow, a more humanized terminal device heat dissipation structure is realized, the heat dissipation capability of the terminal device is greatly improved, no extra working noise is caused, and the user experience is improved.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a heat radiation structure, its characterized in that, the structure including paste in the capillary heat dissipation piece of heating device, with the liquid storage tank that capillary heat dissipation piece one end is connected, set up in the hydraulic pressure sensor of liquid storage tank bottom, set up in lid behind the liquid storage tank at liquid storage tank top, set up in the gas conduit of capillary heat dissipation piece top, with the gas pocket that gas conduit one end links to each other, with the step motor that the gas pocket is connected.
2. The heat dissipation structure of claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of the capillary heat sink is attached to a top surface of the heat generating device, and the capillary heat sink absorbs heat emitted from the heat generating device, wherein the heat generating device comprises a central processing unit and a graphic processing unit.
3. The heat dissipating structure of claim 2, wherein the reservoir is configured to store a heat dissipating fluid, wherein the heat dissipating fluid comprises an electron fluorinated fluid.
4. The heat dissipating structure of claim 3, wherein the hydraulic sensor is configured to monitor a remaining amount of the heat dissipating fluid, and the rear cover of the reservoir is configured to replenish the heat dissipating fluid when opened and prevent the heat dissipating fluid from being lost when closed.
5. The heat dissipating structure of claim 4, wherein one end of the gas conduit is connected to a vapor collecting element, and the other end is connected to the air hole, wherein the vapor collecting element is disposed above the capillary heat dissipating element for collecting heat dissipating vapor volatilized from the capillary heat dissipating element.
6. The heat dissipation structure of claim 5, wherein the air holes are configured to conduct the heat dissipation vapor from the gas conduit to an external space.
7. The bitmap processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the stepper motor is configured to control the opening and closing of the air holes.
8. A method of dissipating heat, the method comprising: monitoring whether current calorific capacity of device that generates heat exceeds predetermined heat dissipation capacity, if, then apply through the subsides in the capillary radiating piece absorption of device that generates heat by the heat that the device that generates heat distributed, wherein, capillary radiating piece absorbs the radiating liquid from the liquid storage tank that it connects, works as the radiating liquid flows through during the capillary radiating piece the gaseous state is converted into by liquid under the thermal effect, carries thermal gaseous radiating liquid by passing to the gas conduit of capillary radiating piece top, through the gas conduit will gaseous radiating liquid conduction to with the communicating gas pocket of exterior space, carry thermal gaseous radiating liquid by the gas pocket to exterior space gives off.
9. The method for dissipating heat according to claim 8, wherein the remaining amount of the heat dissipating fluid is monitored by a hydraulic sensor disposed at a bottom of the reservoir, and the heat dissipating fluid is replenished when opened and prevented from running off when closed by a rear cover disposed at a top of the reservoir.
10. The method for dissipating heat according to claim 8, wherein the opening and closing of the air hole is controlled by a stepping motor connected to the air hole.
CN202011161148.5A 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Heat dissipation structure and heat dissipation method Pending CN112165841A (en)

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CN208227568U (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-11 刘丽芳 A kind of radiator of electrical equipment
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CN111725157A (en) * 2020-06-20 2020-09-29 西安交通大学 Intelligent phase change cooling structure based on shape memory material

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CN207752436U (en) * 2018-01-21 2018-08-21 四川信息职业技术学院 A kind of novel computer radiator
CN208227568U (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-11 刘丽芳 A kind of radiator of electrical equipment
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Application publication date: 20210101