CN112155138A - Earwig high-efficiency trapping bait and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Earwig high-efficiency trapping bait and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112155138A CN112155138A CN202011121772.2A CN202011121772A CN112155138A CN 112155138 A CN112155138 A CN 112155138A CN 202011121772 A CN202011121772 A CN 202011121772A CN 112155138 A CN112155138 A CN 112155138A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant protection, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency trapping bait for earwigs of natural enemy insects and a preparation method thereof. The trapping bait is a solid block mixture and comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of fried wheat flour, 20-30 parts of fried wheat bran, 12-20 parts of shrimp meal, 8-20 parts of fishy gourmet powder, 4-12 parts of fish meat, 2-6 parts of fruit paste, 0.5-1.2 parts of formaldehyde and 10-30 parts of water. The trapping bait has a good trapping effect on earwigs, is low in cost, convenient and safe to use, does not contain any toxic component, and cannot pollute the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant protection, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency trapping bait for earwigs of natural enemy insects and a preparation method thereof.
Background
EarwigForficula sppThe insect bait belongs to Dermaptera, is widely distributed in corn fields in Huang-Huai-Hai regions, has long growth cycle of nymphs and adults, has strong environmental adaptability, can prey on various field pests, and is a natural enemy insect worthy of protection, development and utilization. The natural enemies of the natural pests are effectively utilized as effective measures for biological pest control, the method has the advantages of low cost, good effect, reduced pesticide use, environmental protection and the like, and is urgent need of the policies of 'double reduction of pesticides and fertilizers' and 'zero increase of pesticides' in China. At present, European earwigs are being utilized in the great cherry orchardF. auricularia) Control of fruit flies with spotted wings: (Drosophila Suzukii) In the southeast apple orchard of France by releasing earwigs (C)F. AuriculariaL.) control of rose apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea Passerini) has also received good results. In recent years, we found earwigs in our field surveyForcipulasp.) has certain pest control function on the invaded major pest Spodoptera frugiperda (see figures 1 and 2), and has large predation amount and stable amount in field predatory natural enemies. In agricultureUnder the development trend of competitive and pollution-free industrial production, the earwigs are used as local dominant species of natural enemy insects, and the earwig has wide application prospect.
Earwigs live out in the daytime and inhabit in dark and moist stone cracks, dry branches and dahurian patrinia leaves and soil in the daytime, and the earwigs come out at night to take food. And the light trapping method commonly used at present is unsatisfactory to earwig effect, and earwig pounces the lamp quantity less, and has the phenomenon that only move about light but not advance the net. Therefore, the development of an efficient bait for trapping the earwig sources becomes a problem to be solved urgently for artificially feeding the natural enemy insects in an industrial manner, and the predation effect on the lepidoptera insects in an indoor research also needs to provide the insect sources with regular age urgently. The use of the highly effective bait also plays a role in trapping and killing harmful earwigs in fields and indoors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a high-efficiency trapping bait for earwigs of natural enemy insects, which has a good trapping effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the earwig high-efficiency trapping bait comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of fried wheat flour, 20-30 parts of fried wheat bran, 12-20 parts of shrimp meal, 8-20 parts of fishy gourmet powder, 4-12 parts of fish meat, 2-6 parts of fruit paste, 0.5-1.2 parts of formaldehyde and 10-30 parts of water.
Preferably, the additive is preferably an fishy smell element; the shrimp meal is at least one of antarctic krill meal, freshwater shrimp meal and shrimp meal; the fish meat comprises at least one of carp meat, hairtail meat, grass carp meat and yellow croaker meat; the fruit puree is preferably selected from the group consisting of apples, hawthorns or crabapples, more preferably an after-ripe flour apple.
Preferably, the fried wheat flour is prepared by the following steps: adding appropriate amount of edible vegetable oil (preferably oleum Sesami) into wheat flour, parching with slow fire (preferably, the weight ratio of oleum Sesami to wheat flour is 1: 3-5), continuously turning over wheat flour during parching process, and giving out fragrance when flour turns slightly yellow.
Preferably, the stir-fried wheat bran is prepared by the following steps: adding appropriate amount of edible vegetable oil (preferably oleum Sesami) into testa Tritici, parching with slow fire (preferably the weight ratio of oleum Sesami to testa Tritici is 1: 3-5), and continuously stirring testa Tritici during parching process until testa Tritici is not agglomerated.
The preparation method of the earwig high-efficiency trapping bait mainly comprises the following steps: the fried wheat bran, the fried wheat flour, the shrimp powder, the additive, the fish, the fruit paste, the formaldehyde and the water are uniformly mixed and then are held into a dough to prepare the earwig trapping bait.
The using method comprises the following steps: the earwigs are efficiently induced to be placed in the trap at evening of 4-10 months, and the earwigs in the trap are collected in the next morning.
The positive beneficial effects of the invention
(1) According to the technical scheme, the earwigs are attracted mainly through the fragrance of the sesame oil and the fresh taste of the shrimp powder, the fishy smell is supplemented to enable the bait to be rich in smell and longer in smell duration, so that the earwigs can be trapped better.
(2) The sesame oil used in the invention has a strong fragrance, but the sesame oil is liquid and is not beneficial to bait recovery, so that the wheat bran and flour are used as carriers, and the sesame oil is poured into the wheat bran and flour according to a certain proportion before use and fried by small fire. The flour mainly plays a role in adhesion, so that the bait can be agglomerated after being added with water, and if the flour is not added, the water is added, and the bait is in a dispersed state after being blended, so that the bait is not convenient to recover, and the cost is saved.
(3) The fish meat added in the invention enables the bait to have the unique delicate flavor of the fish meat, and the shrimp meal is added to enable the fishy smell to be more intense and more lasting. The addition of the formaldehyde better ensures the freshness of the bait, so that the bait has better palatability, the bait does not need to be replaced for 7 to 15 days continuously, and the labor cost is saved.
(4) Fresh apple is arranged in and is deposited 3-10 days after-ripening fermentation in shady and cool dry department in the valve bag, through after-ripening apple, has the peculiar fermentation aromatic smell of apple, has strong allure to earwig, and the inventor finds in a large amount of experimental observations, puts into through after-ripening face apple piece, and earwig is after continuous shake feeler search, just creeps its face soon and gets to eat, and avoids fresh crisp fruit piece.
Drawings
Fig. 1 earwigs caught 5-instar spodoptera frugiperda larvae on the female ears.
Fig. 2 earwigs concealed between corn leaf sheaths to search for prey on prey.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The fried wheat flour used in the following is prepared by the following steps: adding sesame oil into wheat flour, parching with slow fire (the weight ratio of sesame oil to wheat flour is 1: 4), continuously turning over wheat flour during parching process, and giving out fragrance when flour turns slightly yellow.
The fried wheat bran used below is prepared by the following steps: frying sesame oil in testa Tritici with slow fire (weight ratio of sesame oil to testa Tritici is 1: 4), and stirring testa Tritici continuously during frying process until testa Tritici does not agglomerate.
Example 1
Weighing fried wheat bran and wheat flour by 2.5g respectively, 1.5g of antarctic krill powder, 0.5g of frozen carp meat, 0.3g of fresh apple mud, 1.5g of fishy smell, 0.061g of formaldehyde and 2.0g of water, uniformly mixing, and then holding into a mass to prepare the earwig high-efficiency trapping bait. The bait is placed in 10 trap traps in the evening of the day, earwigs induced in the traps are collected in the next morning, and data are counted and recorded. The next morning the earwig 324.53 ± 0.82 head/trapper was collected in the beaker, showing that this embodiment bait can play the effect of trapping the earwig. And only 4.25 +/-0.24 heads/traps can be trapped by using a single trap.
Example 2
Weighing 3g of each fried wheat bran and wheat flour, 2g of freshwater shrimp powder, 0.8g of frozen carp meat, 0.5g of fresh apple, 2.1g of fishy smell, 0.102g of formaldehyde and 2.5g of water by weight, uniformly mixing, and then holding into a mass to prepare the earwig high-efficiency trapping bait. Place the bait in 15 trap trappers at the evening first day, collect the earwig that lures in the trapper the next morning, count and record data. The next morning the earwigs 317.35 ± 0.61 head/trapper were collected in the beaker, indicating that this embodiment bait can play the effect of trapping the earwigs. And only 3.08 +/-0.69 heads/traps can be trapped by using a simple trap trapping method.
Example 3
Weighing 4g of each of fried wheat bran and wheat flour, 3g of freshwater shrimp powder, 1g of frozen fish with the fish meat, 0.6g of fresh apples, 3g of fishy smell elements, 0.122g of formaldehyde and 3g of water by weight, uniformly mixing, and then holding into a mass to prepare the earwig high-efficiency trapping bait. Place the bait in 15 trap trappers at the evening first day, collect the earwig that lures in the trapper the next morning, count and record data. The next morning collect earwig 341 ± 0.65 head/trapper in the beaker, show that this embodiment bait can play the effect of trapping earwig. And only 5.25 +/-0.56 heads/traps can be induced by using a single trap for trapping.
Example 4
Weighing 5.2g of each fried wheat bran and wheat flour, 1.5g of each freshwater shrimp powder and shrimp powder, 1.8g of frozen grass carp meat, 0.8g of fresh apple, 3.1g of fishy smell element, 0.163g of formaldehyde and 4g of water by weight, and uniformly mixing and then holding into a mass to prepare the earwig high-efficiency trapping bait. Place the bait in 15 trap trappers at the evening first day, collect the earwig that lures in the trapper the next morning, count and record data. The next morning the earwigs 323.75 ± 0.68 head/trapper were collected in the beaker, indicating that this embodiment bait can play the effect of trapping the earwigs. And only 3.48 +/-0.29 heads/traps can be trapped by using a single trap.
Example 5
Weighing 3.8g of each of fried wheat bran and wheat flour, 3g of shrimp powder, 1.8g of hairtail unfreezing, 0.8g of fresh apple, 2.9g of fishy smell element, 0.163g of formaldehyde and 3g of water by weight, uniformly mixing, and then holding into a mass to prepare the earwig high-efficiency trapping bait. The bait is placed in 10 trap traps in the evening of the day, earwigs induced in the traps are collected in the next morning, and data are counted and recorded. The next morning the earwigs 396.68 ± 0.75 head/trapper were collected in the beaker, indicating that this embodiment bait can play the effect of trapping the earwigs. And only 5.62 +/-0.31 heads/traps can be trapped by using a single trap.
Example 6
Weighing fried wheat bran and wheat flour each 10g, fresh water shrimp powder 5g, iced fresh hairtail 1.8g, fresh apple 1.2g, fishy smell element 3g, formaldehyde 0.245g and water 4.1g by weight, and after being uniformly mixed, holding the mixture into a mass to prepare the earwig high-efficiency trapping bait. The bait is placed in 10 trap traps in the evening of the day, earwigs induced in the traps are collected in the next morning, and data are counted and recorded. The next morning the earwigs 418.68 ± 0.62 head/trapper were collected in the beaker, indicating that this embodiment bait can play the effect of trapping the earwigs. And only 5.38 +/-0.43 heads/traps can be induced by using a single trap for trapping.
Example 7
Weighing fried wheat bran and wheat flour each 10g, fresh water shrimp powder 5g, ice fresh yellow croaker meat 1.8g, fresh apple 1.2g, fishy smell element 3g, formaldehyde 0.245g and water 4.1g by weight, uniformly mixing, and then holding into a mass to prepare the earwig high-efficiency trapping bait. The bait is placed in 10 trap traps in the evening of the day, earwigs induced in the traps are collected in the next morning, and data are counted and recorded. The next morning the earwigs 672.89 ± 0.88 head/trapper were collected in the beaker, indicating that this embodiment bait can play the effect of trapping the earwigs. Significantly higher than the 6.68 ± 0.52 heads/traps of a pure trap trapping. The trapping effect of this example compared to a formula in which dry fish, dry shrimp, and dry fish and dry shrimp are mixed in equal proportions is as follows:
in conclusion, the formula of the frozen fresh marine yellow croaker as the bait has better trapping effect, and the mixed formula is obviously higher than the trapping effect of a single component and only a trap in the literature (insect natural enemy 1984, 6 (2), 108-109).
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in the specific parameters of the embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and a plurality of specific embodiments are formed, which are common variations of the present invention, and will not be described in detail herein.
Claims (9)
1. The earwig high-efficiency trapping bait is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of fried wheat flour, 20-30 parts of fried wheat bran, 12-20 parts of shrimp meal, 8-20 parts of fishy gourmet powder, 4-12 parts of fish meat, 2-6 parts of fruit paste, 0.5-1.2 parts of formaldehyde and 10-30 parts of water.
2. The earwig high-efficiency trapping bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shrimp meal is at least one of antarctic krill meal, freshwater shrimp meal and shrimp meal.
3. The earwig high-efficiency trapping bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fish meat comprises at least one of carp meat, hairtail meat, grass carp meat and Carnis Pseudosciaenae meat.
4. The earwig high-efficiency trapping bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit paste is selected from apple, hawthorn or crabapple.
5. The earwig high-efficiency trapping bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fruit paste is after-ripening flour apple paste.
6. The earwig high-efficiency trapping bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fried wheat flour is prepared by the following steps: adding appropriate amount of edible vegetable oil into wheat flour, parching with slow fire while continuously turning over the wheat flour, and giving out fragrance when the flour turns slightly yellow.
7. The earwig high-efficiency trapping bait according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fried wheat bran is prepared by the following steps: adding appropriate amount of edible vegetable oil into testa Tritici, parching with slow fire while continuously stirring testa Tritici during parching process, and keeping testa Tritici agglomeration.
8. The earwig high-efficiency trapping bait according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: the edible vegetable oil is sesame oil, and the weight ratio of the sesame oil to the wheat flour or the wheat bran is 1: 3-5.
9. The process for preparing an earwig high-efficiency trapping bait according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing fried wheat bran, fried wheat flour, the shrimp powder, the fishy smell elements, fish, fruit paste, formaldehyde and water, and then holding the mixture into a mass to prepare the earwig trapping bait.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586637A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-02 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for earwigs and preparation and feeding methods thereof |
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| US4880624A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-11-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Volatile attractants for diabrotica species |
| WO2013071075A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Bed bug lures |
| JP2013151470A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-08-08 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Flying insect pest attracting agent |
| CN105746585A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-13 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Attractant for aphid predatory natural enemy insects |
| CN109937971A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-28 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | The method of artificial feeding earwig and its application in genetically modified plants environmental safety assessment |
| CN110558293A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 肖欧明 | Bait and processing method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-10-20 CN CN202011121772.2A patent/CN112155138B/en active Active
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| US4880624A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-11-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Volatile attractants for diabrotica species |
| WO2013071075A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Bed bug lures |
| JP2013151470A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-08-08 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Flying insect pest attracting agent |
| CN105746585A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-13 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Attractant for aphid predatory natural enemy insects |
| CN109937971A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-28 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | The method of artificial feeding earwig and its application in genetically modified plants environmental safety assessment |
| CN110558293A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 肖欧明 | Bait and processing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 张近光等: "玻瓶投放饵料诱捕日本蠼螋效果观察", 《昆虫天敌》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586637A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-02 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial feed for earwigs and preparation and feeding methods thereof |
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