CN112138986A - Full-automatic clear soil production line of pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
Full-automatic clear soil production line of pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN112138986A CN112138986A CN202011069754.4A CN202011069754A CN112138986A CN 112138986 A CN112138986 A CN 112138986A CN 202011069754 A CN202011069754 A CN 202011069754A CN 112138986 A CN112138986 A CN 112138986A
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- full
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- production line
- ginseng
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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Abstract
A full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line comprises a rack (1), a riding wheel (5) installed on the rack, a squirrel cage roller (2) with two open ends arranged on the riding wheel, slats (3) installed on the inner wall of the squirrel cage roller at intervals along the radial direction, guide vanes (4) welded at intervals along the length of the slats in sequence, a housing (6) of an open door structure installed outside the squirrel cage roller, a housing exhaust fan (7) arranged at the top of the housing and an exhaust system (8) connected with the exhaust fan, a ash falling hopper (9) arranged at the bottom of the housing, a feeding hopper (10) arranged at the feeding end of the squirrel cage roller, a material receiving mechanism (11) arranged at the discharging end of the squirrel cage roller, a motor (12) driving the riding wheel and a. The invention can realize continuous feeding, screening and discharging, has high screening efficiency and good screening effect, does not need manual intervention, saves time and labor, and is clean and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine material cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a production line capable of continuously and automatically cleaning soil of a pseudo-ginseng raw material.
Background
The pseudo-ginseng is a rare Chinese medicinal material and has the effects of removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Notoginseng radix is dried root and rhizome of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen of Araliaceae. Digging before blooming in autumn, cleaning, separating main root (called as "head"), branch root (called as "tendon") and rhizome (called as "cut"), drying, and grading. Related manufacturers require that soil, sand and the like cannot be mixed in the pseudo-ginseng when purchasing the fresh pseudo-ginseng and the pseudo-ginseng, so that the pseudo-ginseng is screened when purchasing the pseudo-ginseng, and the soil cleaning of the pseudo-ginseng is carried out after the sand mixed in the pseudo-ginseng is screened out. In the prior art, the traditional screening equipment such as a vibrating screen, a rotary screen and the like is mainly adopted to screen sand mixed with pseudo-ginseng, the screening capacity is small, the screening cannot be continuously carried out, the machine is stopped to discharge pseudo-ginseng after screening a batch of pseudo-ginseng, the screening efficiency is low, the feeding and discharging are also manually assisted, and the time and the labor are wasted. In addition, soil and dust fly away in screening, and the production environment is very bad
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line which can continuously screen, has high screening efficiency and good screening effect, saves time and labor and is clean in environment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line comprises a rack, a riding wheel arranged on the rack, a squirrel cage roller arranged on the riding wheel and provided with openings at two ends, slats arranged on the inner wall of the squirrel cage roller at intervals along the radial direction, guide vanes welded along the length sequence of the slats at intervals, a housing with an open door structure arranged outside the squirrel cage roller, a housing exhaust fan arranged at the top of the housing, an exhaust system connected with the exhaust fan, a ash falling hopper arranged at the bottom of the housing, a feeding hopper arranged at the feeding end of the squirrel cage roller, a material receiving mechanism arranged at the discharging end of the squirrel cage roller, a motor driving the riding wheel and a speed change mechanism thereof.
Furthermore, a layer of metal mesh plate is coated on the inner wall or the outer wall of the squirrel-cage roller.
Furthermore, a climbing conveyor for feeding materials to the loading hopper is arranged at the front end of the loading hopper.
Further, the receiving mechanism is a receiving hopper.
Furthermore, the material receiving mechanism is a material receiving groove with a conveying belt arranged at the bottom of the groove.
Furthermore, a dust hood is arranged above the feeding hopper at the feeding end of the squirrel-cage roller, and an exhaust fan and an exhaust pipe of the dust hood are arranged at the top of the dust hood.
Furthermore, a shielding end plate which can be opened is arranged above the middle part of the discharge port at the discharge end on the frame.
Furthermore, the housing of the door opening structure is a cuboid housing, and openable doors are arranged on two sides of the housing.
Furthermore, the squirrel-cage roller is obliquely arranged and gradually inclines downwards from the feeding end to the discharging end.
By adopting the invention, fresh pseudo-ginseng or pseudo-ginseng can be added into the squirrel-cage roller, when the squirrel-cage roller rotates, pseudo-ginseng materials can gradually move forward from the feeding end to the discharging end under the guidance of the guide vanes, and continuously roll in the moving forward process, so that soil, sand, stones and the like mixed with the pseudo-ginseng materials are screened and shaken off, and then fall into the ash falling hopper from the gap of the squirrel-cage roller. The screened clean panax notoginseng material is discharged from the discharge end and automatically falls into the material receiving mechanism. The cover shell outside the squirrel-cage roller can shield dust from scattering everywhere, and the exhaust fan and the exhaust system at the top of the cover shell can pump away the dust raised during screening, so that the environmental pollution is avoided, and the screened pseudo-ginseng is cleaner.
The invention can realize continuous feeding, screening and discharging, has high screening efficiency and good screening effect, does not need manual intervention, saves time and labor, and is clean and environment-friendly.
The invention has simple and reliable structure, low failure rate of equipment and very convenient use and maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the squirrel cage drum of fig. 3 looking in the direction K.
Detailed Description
The full-automatic soil cleaning production line for panax notoginseng shown in fig. 1-4 comprises a frame 1, a riding wheel 5 arranged on the frame, a squirrel cage roller 2 with openings at two ends arranged on the riding wheel, slats 3 arranged on the inner wall of the squirrel cage roller at intervals along the radial direction, guide vanes 4 welded at intervals along the length sequence of the slats, a housing 6 with an open door structure arranged outside the squirrel cage roller, a housing exhaust fan 7 arranged at the top of the housing, an exhaust system 8 connected with the exhaust fan, a ash falling hopper 9 arranged at the bottom of the housing, a feeding hopper 10 arranged at the feeding end of the squirrel cage roller, a material receiving mechanism 11 arranged at the discharging end of the squirrel cage roller, a motor 12 driving the riding wheel and a speed change mechanism 14 thereof. The material guide groove 10a of the feeding hopper 10 extends to the feeding hole of the squirrel-cage roller. The housing covers the squirrel-cage roller to prevent soil and dust from scattering around during soil cleaning, and the housing exhaust fan and the exhaust system act together to suck out dust raised during soil cleaning for centralized treatment, thereby avoiding pollution to production environment. The dust falling hopper 9 arranged at the bottom of the housing can collect and clean the falling dust. Can set up dust collecting box or dust conveyor belt in the ash bucket below that falls, dust accessible bottom is open falls on the ash bucket falls into dust collecting box or dust conveyor belt, the clearance of being convenient for. The front end of the charging hopper 10 is provided with a climbing conveyor 20 for feeding materials to the charging hopper, and the materials can be automatically and continuously fed to the charging hopper. The material receiving mechanism 11 can be a material receiving hopper or a material receiving groove with a conveyer belt arranged at the bottom of the material receiving hopper, and materials sent out by the squirrel-cage roller can be continuously conveyed out, so that the time and labor are saved. A dust hood 15 is arranged above the charging hopper 10 at the feeding end of the squirrel-cage roller, and an exhaust hood exhaust fan 16 and an exhaust pipe 17 are arranged at the top of the dust hood to collect dust raised during charging. The shielding end plate 18 which can be opened is arranged above the middle part of the discharge port at the discharge end of the squirrel-cage roller on the frame, so that on one hand, materials are prevented from being thrown out from the discharge end of the squirrel-cage roller, the materials can fall into the material receiving mechanism 11 in a centralized manner, and on the other hand, the materials remained in the squirrel-cage roller can be cleaned conveniently after being opened. The encloser 6 of the door opening structure is a cuboid encloser, doors 19 capable of being opened are arranged on two sides of the encloser, and handles 19a are arranged on the doors so as to facilitate opening of the doors for overhaul and cleaning. The squirrel-cage roller can be horizontally arranged or obliquely arranged and gradually inclines downwards from the feeding end to the discharging end so as to be beneficial to discharging. The squirrel cage drum of this embodiment is horizontally disposed.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, four strips 3 are installed on the inner wall of the squirrel-cage roller 2 at intervals along the radial direction, guide vanes 4 are welded on the strips at intervals in sequence, and the length c of each guide vane is greater than the width b of each strip, so that the guide vanes can be welded on the strips stably, and the strips can not shield the gap between cage bars 2a on the squirrel cage too much, so that the soil cleaning efficiency is not influenced. The number of slats can be determined as desired. The guide vanes 4 on all the slats are formed into spiral tracks in sequence, so that the materials can be spirally propelled forward in the squirrel-cage roller.
The cleaning device can be used for cleaning fresh pseudo-ginseng with soil, and at the moment, the cage type roller without the metal mesh plate 13 is adopted, so that soil blocks can be cleaned more cleanly, and the cleaning efficiency is better. The cleaning device can also be used for cleaning dried pseudo-ginseng, and at the moment, a layer of metal mesh plate 13 is required to be coated on the inner wall or the outer wall of the squirrel-cage roller 2 and is mainly used for cleaning dust and sand mixed with the dust and sand.
To facilitate the structure of the invention, fig. 1 shows the shielding end plate 18 in an opened state, and schematically shows the mesh holes 13a of the mesh plate. Fig. 2 does not show the exhaust system 8 and the exhaust duct 17. Fig. 3 does not show the receiving mechanism 11 and the shielding end plate 18. Fig. 4 schematically shows the mesh openings 13a in the mesh plate.
The working process of the invention is as follows: starting a motor 12, driving all riding wheels 5 supporting the squirrel-cage roller 2 to rotate in the same direction through a transmission belt after the speed is changed through a speed change mechanism 14, and driving the squirrel-cage roller 2 to rotate through friction force by the riding wheels 5; the climbing conveyor 20 is started, the pseudo-ginseng material is climbed and conveyed to the feeding hopper 10, the pseudo-ginseng material in the feeding hopper enters a squirrel-cage roller through a guide chute 10a to clean soil, in the rotating process of the squirrel-cage roller, the pseudo-ginseng material is thrown and overturned, sundries such as entrained soil, dust, sand and the like are shaken off into the dust falling hopper 9 and fall into a dust collecting box or are conveyed out on a dust conveying belt to be intensively cleaned in the process that the material is thrown and overturned, meanwhile, powder which is thrown up in the soil cleaning process is sucked out through the dust hood shell exhaust fan 7 and the exhaust system 8 to be intensively treated, and the dust which is thrown up in the feeding process is also discharged through the dust hood exhaust fan 16 and the exhaust pipe 17. In the process of the continuous rotation of the squirrel-cage roller, the pseudo-ginseng materials move towards the discharging direction under the guidance of the guide vanes 4, finally fall into the receiving mechanism 11 through the discharging port at the discharging end, and are collected together through the receiving hopper, or are continuously conveyed to a subsequent station through the receiving groove with the conveying belt arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper. In the discharging process of the squirrel-cage roller, the shielding end plate 18 shields the upper half part of the discharging port, and part of the thrown pseudo-ginseng materials are shielded and fall into the material receiving mechanism 11, so that the pseudo-ginseng materials are prevented from being thrown out of the material receiving mechanism.
When the cage type drum is used for cleaning fresh pseudo-ginseng with soil, the soil blocks attached to the fresh pseudo-ginseng are large and wet, the soil amount is large, and the metal mesh plate 13 is not coated on the cage type drum 2, so that the soil blocks can more easily fall from the gap in front of the cage bar of the cage type drum, and the soil cleaning effect is better. When the dried pseudo-ginseng is cleaned, because the sand attached to the pseudo-ginseng is less and dry, at the moment, a layer of metal mesh plate 13 is required to be coated on the inner wall or the outer wall of the squirrel-cage roller 2, and the metal mesh plate is mainly used for cleaning dust and sand mixed with the pseudo-ginseng.
After the machine is stopped, the door 19 can be opened periodically to carry out maintenance on the device.
The invention realizes full-automatic soil cleaning of the pseudo-ginseng material, and the pseudo-ginseng material is poured on the climbing conveyor 20 and is sent out from the material receiving mechanism after being cleaned, so that the whole process does not need manual participation, time and labor are saved, the soil cleaning is efficient, the soil cleaning effect is good, and the soil cleaning environment is clean and environment-friendly.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic clear soil production line of pseudo-ginseng, which characterized in that, including frame (1), riding wheel (5) installed in the frame, set up both ends open-ended squirrel cage cylinder (2) on the riding wheel, at the radial slat (3) of installing at squirrel cage cylinder inner wall along radial interval, along slat length order interval welded guide vane (4), install housing (6) of opening the door structure outside the squirrel cage cylinder, set up housing air exhauster (7) and exhaust system (8) of connecting the air exhauster at housing top, set up ash falling hopper (9) in housing bottom, set up loading hopper (10) in the squirrel cage cylinder feed end, set up receiving mechanism (11) in squirrel cage cylinder discharge end, motor (12) and speed change mechanism (14) of drive riding wheel.
2. The full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line according to claim 1, wherein a layer of metal mesh plate (13) is coated on the inner wall or the outer wall of the squirrel-cage roller (2).
3. The full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line according to claim 1, wherein a climbing conveyor (20) for feeding materials to the loading hopper is arranged at the front end of the loading hopper (10).
4. The full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line according to claim 1, wherein a shielding end plate (18) capable of being lifted is arranged above the middle of a discharge port of the discharge end on the machine frame.
5. The full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the material receiving mechanism (11) is a material receiving hopper.
6. The full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the material receiving mechanism (11) is a material receiving groove with a conveying belt arranged at the bottom of the groove.
7. The full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a dust hood (15) is arranged above the charging hopper (10) at the feeding end of the squirrel-cage roller, and an exhaust hood suction fan (16) and an exhaust pipe (17) are arranged at the top of the dust hood.
8. The full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the housing (6) of the door opening structure is a cuboid housing, and openable doors (19) are arranged on two sides of the housing.
9. The full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the cage-type roller is obliquely arranged and gradually inclines downwards from the feeding end to the discharging end.
10. The full-automatic pseudo-ginseng soil cleaning production line according to claim 8, wherein the cage-type roller is obliquely arranged and gradually inclines downwards from the feeding end to the discharging end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011069754.4A CN112138986A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Full-automatic clear soil production line of pseudo-ginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011069754.4A CN112138986A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Full-automatic clear soil production line of pseudo-ginseng |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112138986A true CN112138986A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011069754.4A Pending CN112138986A (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Full-automatic clear soil production line of pseudo-ginseng |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112845324A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-05-28 | 周玉 | A wash cutting device for herbal pieces- |
| CN114345701A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 中粮屯河新源糖业有限公司 | Beet semi-dry pretreatment conveying system |
-
2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202011069754.4A patent/CN112138986A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112845324A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-05-28 | 周玉 | A wash cutting device for herbal pieces- |
| CN114345701A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-15 | 中粮屯河新源糖业有限公司 | Beet semi-dry pretreatment conveying system |
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