CN112138823A - Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material Download PDFInfo
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- CN112138823A CN112138823A CN202010843054.XA CN202010843054A CN112138823A CN 112138823 A CN112138823 A CN 112138823A CN 202010843054 A CN202010843054 A CN 202010843054A CN 112138823 A CN112138823 A CN 112138823A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine processing device convenient for discharging, which comprises a crushing cylinder, a sealing cover, a driving motor and a transmission shaft, the shape of the crushing cylinder is cylindrical, the crushing cylinder is vertically arranged, the top of the crushing cylinder is provided with an opening, the sealing cover is covered on the top of the crushing barrel and is connected with the crushing barrel in a sealing way, the crushing barrel is provided with an assembling hole, the transmission shaft and the crushing barrel are coaxially arranged and penetrate through the assembly hole, the transmission shaft is connected with the inner wall of the assembly hole in a sliding and sealing way, the driving motor is arranged above the sealing cover and is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the top end of the transmission shaft, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing barrel, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, this traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material has realized the function of smashing traditional chinese medicine through rubbing crusher structure, moreover, has still promoted row material effect and row material efficiency through complementary unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine which is collected, processed and prepared by the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, explains the action mechanism and guides clinical application, and is generally called as the traditional Chinese medicine, in order to facilitate the traditional Chinese medicine to be absorbed by human bodies, the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicines such as fructus psoraleae, semen benincasae, semen cassiae, perillaseed, semen pharbitidis, fenugreek, fructus viticis and the like need to be crushed by a crusher, and the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine is an operation process of crushing large traditional Chinese medicine solid substances into proper fineness by.
Current traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher is in the use, because its crushing mode is comparatively single, smashes the efficiency relatively poor, has reduced the practicality, moreover, traditional chinese medicine smashes to finish arranging the material in-process, because powdered traditional chinese medicine has certain stickness, easily remains inside rubbing crusher, has reduced the practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine processing device convenient for discharging comprises a crushing barrel, a sealing cover, a driving motor and a transmission shaft, wherein the crushing barrel is cylindrical, the crushing barrel is vertically arranged, an opening is formed in the top of the crushing barrel, the sealing cover is arranged on the top of the crushing barrel in a covering mode and is in sealing connection with the crushing barrel, an assembly hole is formed in the crushing barrel, the transmission shaft and the crushing barrel are coaxially arranged and penetrate through the assembly hole, the transmission shaft is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the assembly hole, the driving motor is arranged above the sealing cover and is fixedly connected with the sealing cover, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the top end of the transmission shaft, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing barrel, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing;
the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and two crushing assemblies, the axis of the rotating shaft is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of a transmission shaft, the middle end of the rotating shaft is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the two crushing assemblies correspond to the two ends of the rotating shaft one by one, and the transmission shaft is positioned between the two crushing assemblies;
the crushing assembly comprises a first bearing, a rotary drum, a connecting pipe, an extrusion disc and two pushing units, wherein an inner ring of the first bearing is arranged on the rotary shaft, the rotary drum is coaxially arranged with the rotary shaft and is arranged on an outer ring of the first bearing, the connecting pipe and the extrusion disc are coaxially arranged with the rotary shaft, the connecting pipe is hermetically and fixedly connected with one end of the rotary drum, which is far away from the axis of the transmission shaft, a gap is formed between the other end of the connecting pipe and the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the extrusion disc is arranged in the connecting pipe, the extrusion disc is slidably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe, the pushing units are circumferentially and uniformly distributed in the connecting pipe by taking the axis of the rotary shaft as a center, and the pushing units are;
the pushing unit comprises an electromagnet, a magnet block, a push rod, a spring and a supporting block, the push rod is parallel to the rotating shaft, the magnet block is fixed at one end, close to the axis of the transmission shaft, of the push rod, the other end of the push rod is fixed on the extrusion disc, the supporting block is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe and is abutted against the extrusion disc, a round hole is formed in the supporting block, the push rod penetrates through the round hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the round hole, the spring is located between the supporting block and the magnet block, the magnet block is connected with the supporting block through the spring, the electromagnet is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe and is located on one side;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed pipe, a rotating assembly, two moving assemblies, two auxiliary assemblies and two sealing assemblies, the fixed pipe and the transmission shaft are coaxially arranged, the top end of the fixed pipe is hermetically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing barrel, the rotating assembly, the moving assemblies and the auxiliary assemblies are all arranged in the fixed pipe, the moving assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft as a center, and the auxiliary assemblies and the sealing assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the moving assemblies;
the rotating assembly comprises a second bearing, a connecting shaft, a screw rod, a ball screw bearing and a first fan blade, the connecting shaft and the screw rod are coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft, an inner ring of the second bearing is arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft, the screw rod is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, an outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, an external thread is arranged on the screw rod, an inner ring of the ball screw bearing is matched with the external thread and is arranged on the screw rod, and the first fan blade is arranged at the bottom end of the screw;
the moving assembly comprises a first sliding block, a first guide rod and two fixing blocks, the first guide rod is parallel to the connecting shaft, two ends of the first guide rod are fixed on the inner wall of the fixed pipe through the two fixing blocks respectively, the first sliding block is sleeved on the first guide rod and is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the ball screw bearing, the first sliding block abuts against the fixing block far away from the sealing cover, and a gap is formed between the first sliding block and the fixing block close to the sealing cover;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a rubber rod and a fixed rod, the axis of the rubber rod is perpendicular to the axis of the connecting shaft and is made of rubber, the rubber rod is fixed on the connecting shaft, the fixed rod is parallel to the connecting shaft and is fixed at the bottom of the crushing barrel, and the rubber rod is abutted against the fixed rod;
the sealing assembly comprises a sealing disc, an air hole and two connecting units, the air hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel, the fixing pipe is communicated with the crushing barrel through the air hole, the sealing disc is parallel to the connecting shaft and is arranged in the air hole, the sealing disc is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the air hole, the top of the sealing disc and the bottom of the crushing barrel are located on the same plane, and the connecting units are circumferentially and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the sealing disc by taking the axis of the sealing disc as the center;
the linkage unit includes second guide arm, second slider, stopper and support, the second guide arm is parallel with the connecting axle, the bottom at crushing barrel is fixed to the second guide arm, the bottom at the second guide arm is fixed to the stopper, the second slider cover is established on the second guide arm and is leaned on with the stopper, be equipped with the clearance between second slider and the crushing barrel, the second slider passes through the support to be fixed in the bottom of sealed dish, the thickness of sealed dish is less than the distance between second slider and the crushing barrel.
Preferably, in order to realize buffering and vibration reduction, the fixed block is made of rubber.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the first guide bar and the first slider, the first guide bar is coated with a lubricating oil.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the transmission shaft, chamfers are arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the drive motor is a servo motor in order to increase the drive force of the drive motor.
Preferably, in order to clean the rotary drum, two scraping rods are arranged in the crushing drum, the scraping rods correspond to the rotary drum one by one, the scraping rods are parallel to the rotating shaft and fixed on the transmission shaft, and the scraping rods abut against the top of the rotary drum.
Preferably, two sound-absorbing plates are arranged outside the crushing barrel for reducing noise, and the sound-absorbing plates correspond to the rotary barrels one by one.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the sealing cover, the sealing cover is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
Preferably, in order to improve the crushing efficiency, a second fan blade is arranged in the stirring barrel and is arranged on the transmission shaft.
Preferably, in order to save energy, two photovoltaic panels are arranged on the top of the sealing cover, and the photovoltaic panels correspond to the rotary drums one by one.
The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging has the beneficial effects that the function of crushing traditional Chinese medicines is realized through the crushing mechanism, compared with the existing crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism synchronously crushes the traditional Chinese medicines in multiple modes of rolling and extruding, the crushing efficiency is higher, in addition, the discharging effect and the discharging efficiency are improved through the auxiliary mechanism, and compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism does not need electric quantity driving, and is more environment-friendly and energy-saving.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a Chinese medicine processing apparatus for facilitating discharge of a medicine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the shredder assembly of the present invention for facilitating discharge of a herb processing apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rotating assembly of the apparatus for processing chinese herbs to facilitate discharging of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. the novel photovoltaic crusher comprises a crushing cylinder, 2 parts of a sealing cover, 3 parts of a driving motor, 4 parts of a transmission shaft, 5 parts of a rotating shaft, 6 parts of a first bearing, 7 parts of a rotating cylinder, 8 parts of a connecting pipe, 9 parts of an extrusion disc, 10 parts of an electromagnet, 11 parts of a magnet block, 12 parts of a push rod, 13 parts of a spring, 14 parts of a supporting block, 15 parts of a fixed pipe, 16 parts of a second bearing, 17 parts of a connecting shaft, 18 parts of a screw rod, 19 parts of a ball screw bearing, 20 parts of a first blade, 21 parts of a first sliding block, 22 parts of a first guide rod, 23 parts of a fixed block, 24 parts of a rubber rod, 25 parts of a fixed rod, 26 parts of a sealing disc, 27 parts of a second guide rod, 28 parts of a second sliding block, 29 parts of a limiting block, 30 parts of a.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a traditional Chinese medicine processing device convenient for discharging materials comprises a crushing cylinder 1, a sealing cover 2, a driving motor 3 and a transmission shaft 4, wherein the crushing cylinder 1 is cylindrical, the crushing cylinder 1 is vertically arranged, the top of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with an opening, the sealing cover 2 is covered on the top of the crushing cylinder 1 and is hermetically connected with the crushing cylinder 1, the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with an assembly hole, the transmission shaft 4 and the crushing cylinder 1 are coaxially arranged and penetrate through the assembly hole, the transmission shaft 4 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the assembly hole, the driving motor 3 is arranged above the sealing cover 2 and is fixedly connected with the sealing cover 2, the driving motor 3 is in transmission connection with the top end of the transmission shaft 4, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, and the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with an auxiliary mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 5 and two crushing assemblies, the axis of the rotating shaft 5 is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft 4, the middle end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 4, the two crushing assemblies correspond to the two ends of the rotating shaft 5 one by one, and the transmission shaft 4 is positioned between the two crushing assemblies;
the crushing assembly comprises a first bearing 6, a rotary drum 7, a connecting pipe 8, an extrusion disc 9 and two pushing units, wherein an inner ring of the first bearing 6 is installed on a rotating shaft 5, the rotary drum 7 and the rotating shaft 5 are coaxially arranged and are installed on an outer ring of the first bearing 6, the connecting pipe 8 and the extrusion disc 9 are both coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 5, the connecting pipe 8 and one end, far away from the axis of a transmission shaft 4, of the rotary drum 7 are hermetically and fixedly connected, a gap is formed between the other end of the connecting pipe 8 and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, the extrusion disc 9 is arranged in the connecting pipe 8, the extrusion disc 9 and the inner wall of the connecting pipe 8 are in sliding and sealing connection, the pushing units are circumferentially and uniformly distributed in the connecting pipe 8 by taking the axis of the rotating shaft 5 as a center, and the pushing units are positioned;
the pushing unit comprises an electromagnet 10, a magnet block 11, a push rod 12, a spring 13 and a supporting block 14, wherein the push rod 12 is parallel to the rotating shaft 5, the magnet block 11 is fixed at one end, close to the axis of the transmission shaft 4, of the push rod 12, the other end of the push rod 12 is fixed on the extrusion disc 9, the supporting block 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 8 and abuts against the extrusion disc 9, a circular hole is formed in the supporting block 14, the push rod 12 penetrates through the circular hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular hole, the spring 13 is located between the supporting block 14 and the magnet block 11, the magnet block 11 is connected with the supporting block 14 through the spring 13, the electromagnet 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 8 and located on one side, close to the axis of the;
when the device is used, the sealing cover 2 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the crushing barrel 1 and then the sealing cover 2 is covered, then the driving motor 3 is started, the transmission shaft 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the rotary drum 7 to rotate around the axis of the transmission shaft 4 through the first bearing 6, meanwhile, the rotary drum 7 can also drive the rotary drum 7 around the axis of the rotating shaft 5, so that the rotary drum 7 can roll the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine can be crushed, meanwhile, the electromagnet 10 is electrified intermittently, when the electromagnet 10 is electrified, mutually repulsive acting force can be generated between the electromagnet 10 and the magnet block 11, so that the push rod 12 can move on the supporting block 14 towards the direction far away from the transmission shaft 4, the spring 13 is compressed, and the extrusion disc 9 can realize synchronous movement through the movement of the push rod 12 towards the direction far away from the transmission shaft 4, therefore, the extrusion disc 9 can extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, after the electromagnet 10 is powered off, the extrusion disc 9 is reset under the elastic action of the spring 13, and the reset of the extrusion disc 9 drives the magnet block 11 to reset through the push rod 12.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the auxiliary mechanism includes a fixed pipe 15, a rotating assembly, two moving assemblies, two auxiliary assemblies and two sealing assemblies, the fixed pipe 15 is coaxially disposed with the transmission shaft 4, the top end of the fixed pipe 15 is sealed and fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the rotating assembly, the moving assemblies and the auxiliary assemblies are all disposed in the fixed pipe 15, the moving assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed with the axis of the transmission shaft 4 as the center, and the auxiliary assemblies and the sealing assemblies are all in one-to-one correspondence with the moving assemblies;
the rotating assembly comprises a second bearing 16, a connecting shaft 17, a screw rod 18, a ball screw bearing 19 and a first fan blade 20, the connecting shaft 17 and the screw rod 18 are coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft 4, an inner ring of the second bearing 16 is arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft 17, the screw rod 18 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 17, an outer ring of the second bearing 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe 15, an external thread is arranged on the screw rod 18, an inner ring of the ball screw bearing 19 is matched with the external thread and is arranged on the screw rod 18, and the first fan blade 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod;
the moving assembly comprises a first sliding block 21, a first guide rod 22 and two fixing blocks 23, the first guide rod 22 is parallel to the connecting shaft 17, two ends of the first guide rod 22 are fixed on the inner wall of the fixed pipe 15 through the two fixing blocks 23 respectively, the first sliding block 21 is sleeved on the first guide rod 22 and is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the ball screw bearing 19, the first sliding block 21 abuts against the fixing block 23 far away from the sealing cover 2, and a gap is formed between the first sliding block 21 and the fixing block 23 close to the sealing cover;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a rubber rod 24 and a fixed rod 25, the axis of the rubber rod 24 is perpendicular to the axis of the connecting shaft 17 and is made of rubber, the rubber rod 24 is fixed on the connecting shaft 17, the fixed rod 25 is parallel to the connecting shaft 17 and is fixed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, and the rubber rod 24 is abutted against the fixed rod 25;
the sealing assembly comprises a sealing disc 26, an air hole and two connecting units, the air hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the fixing pipe 15 is communicated with the crushing barrel 1 through the air hole, the sealing disc 26 is parallel to the connecting shaft 17 and is arranged in the air hole, the sealing disc 26 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the air hole, the top of the sealing disc 26 and the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 are located on the same plane, and the connecting units are circumferentially and uniformly distributed at the bottom of the sealing disc 26 by taking the axis of the sealing disc 26 as the center;
the linkage unit includes second guide rod 27, second slider 28, stopper 29 and support 30, second guide rod 27 is parallel with connecting axle 17, second guide rod 27 is fixed in the bottom of crushing barrel 1, stopper 29 is fixed in the bottom of second guide rod 27, second slider 28 cover is established on second guide rod 27 and is leaned on with stopper 29, be equipped with the clearance between second slider 28 and the crushing barrel 1, second slider 28 passes through support 30 to be fixed in the bottom of sealed dish 26, the thickness of sealed dish 26 is less than the distance between second slider 28 and the crushing barrel 1.
After the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the sealing cover 2 is opened, then the crushing barrel 1 is inverted, so that the first sliding block 21 moves towards the direction close to the crushing barrel 1 under the action of gravity, the movement of the first sliding block 21 drives the ball screw bearing 19 to synchronously move on the screw rod 18, the ball screw bearing 19 converts rotary motion into linear motion or converts linear motion into rotary motion, so that the screw rod 18 can drive the connecting shaft 17 to rotate under the supporting action of the second bearing 16, the rotation of the connecting shaft 17 drives the rubber rod 24 to synchronously rotate, and the rubber rod 24 is softer, so that the rubber rod 24 and the fixed rod 25 can be prevented from being clamped, the effect of intermittently knocking the fixed rod 25 can be realized, the fixed rod 25 generates vibration, the vibration on the fixed rod 25 is transmitted to the crushing barrel 1, and the adhesion in the crushing barrel 1 is separated from the crushing barrel 1 under the vibration action of the traditional Chinese medicine powder, promote and arrange material effect and material efficiency, moreover, can make second slider 28 remove towards being close to crushing barrel 1 direction on second guide arm 27 under the action of gravity, the removal of second slider 28 passes through support 30 and drives sealed dish 26 and realize synchronous motion, and make sealed dish 26 and gas pocket separation, here, the rotation of lead screw 18 drives first flabellum 20 and rotates, thereby can make the air in the fixed tube 15 carry to crushing barrel 1 in and from the opening discharge from the gas pocket, under the effect of air current, can be convenient for traditional chinese medicine from crushing barrel 1 discharge, further promoted and arrange the material effect, arrange the material back that finishes, make crushing barrel 1 reset, at this moment, first slider 21 and second slider 28 all reset under the action of gravity, can be so that sealed dish 26 moves to the gas pocket in.
Preferably, the fixing block 23 is made of rubber to achieve buffering and vibration reduction.
The rubber texture is comparatively soft, can reduce the impact force that produces when first slider 21 supports against with fixed block 23, has realized buffering and damping effect.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the first guide bar 22 and the first slider 21, the first guide bar 22 is coated with a lubricant.
The lubricating oil is used for reducing the friction force between the first guide rod 22 and the first sliding block 21, and the moving fluency of the first sliding block 21 is improved.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the transmission shaft 4, both ends of the transmission shaft 4 are provided with chamfers.
The chamfer angle is used for reducing the caliber of the transmission shaft 4 when the transmission shaft passes through the assembly hole, and the effect of convenient installation is achieved.
Preferably, the driving motor 3 is a servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the driving motor 3.
The servo motor has a characteristic of strong overload capability, so that the driving force of the driving motor 3 can be improved.
Preferably, in order to clean the rotating drum 7, two scraping rods 31 are arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, the scraping rods 31 correspond to the rotating drums 7 one by one, the scraping rods 31 are parallel to the rotating shaft 5 and are fixed on the transmission shaft 4, and the scraping rods 31 abut against the top of the rotating drums 7.
The scraping rod 31 can scrape the traditional Chinese medicine adhered on the rotary drum 7 through the rotation of the rotary drum 7 around the axis of the rotating shaft 5, and the rotary drum 7 is prevented from being blocked due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicine between the rotary drum 7 and the bottom in the crushing drum 1 is too much along with the rotation of the rotary drum 7.
Preferably, two sound-absorbing plates 32 are arranged outside the crushing cylinder 1 for noise reduction, and the sound-absorbing plates 32 correspond to the rotary cylinders 7 one by one.
The sound-absorbing panel 32 can absorb noise, achieving noise reduction.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the sealing cover 2, the sealing cover 2 is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The function of anticorrosive galvanizing coat is to promote the rust-resistant ability of sealed lid 2, prolongs sealed lid 2's life.
Preferably, in order to improve the crushing efficiency, a second fan blade 33 is arranged in the stirring barrel, and the second fan blade 33 is installed on the transmission shaft 4.
The rotation of the transmission shaft 4 drives the second fan blades 33 to rotate, so that the air in the crushing barrel 1 can flow, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine can flow along with the air flow under the action of the air flow, and the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine which is not completely crushed is improved.
Preferably, for energy saving, two photovoltaic panels 34 are arranged on the top of the sealing cover 2, and the photovoltaic panels 34 correspond to the rotary drums 7 one by one.
The photovoltaic panel 34 can absorb light rays to perform photovoltaic power generation, and energy conservation is realized.
When the device is used, the sealing cover 2 is opened, the traditional Chinese medicine is put into the crushing barrel 1 and then the sealing cover 2 is covered, then the driving motor 3 is started, the transmission shaft 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 drives the rotary drum 7 to rotate around the axis of the transmission shaft 4 through the first bearing 6, meanwhile, the rotary drum 7 can also drive the rotary drum 7 around the axis of the rotating shaft 5, so that the rotary drum 7 can roll the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine can be crushed, meanwhile, the electromagnet 10 is electrified intermittently, when the electromagnet 10 is electrified, mutually repulsive acting force can be generated between the electromagnet 10 and the magnet block 11, so that the push rod 12 can move on the supporting block 14 towards the direction far away from the transmission shaft 4, the spring 13 is compressed, and the extrusion disc 9 can realize synchronous movement through the movement of the push rod 12 towards the direction far away from the transmission shaft 4, thereby, the extrusion disc 9 can extrude the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the crushing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, after the electromagnet 10 is powered off, the extrusion disc 9 is reset under the elastic action of the spring 13, the reset of the extrusion disc 9 drives the magnet block 11 to reset through the push rod 12, and after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the sealing cover 2 is opened, then the crushing barrel 1 is inverted, so that the first slide block 21 moves towards the direction close to the crushing barrel 1 under the action of gravity, the movement of the first slide block 21 drives the ball screw bearing 19 to synchronously move on the screw rod 18, because the ball screw bearing 19 converts the rotary motion into the linear motion or converts the linear motion into the bearing of the rotary motion, the screw rod 18 can drive the connecting shaft 17 to rotate under the supporting action of the second bearing 16, the rotation of the connecting shaft 17 drives the rubber rod 24 to synchronously rotate, because the rubber rod 24 is softer, thereby preventing the rubber rod 24 and the fixing rod 25 from being stuck, realizing the effect of intermittently knocking the fixing rod 25, simultaneously vibrating the fixing rod 25, transmitting the vibration on the fixing rod 25 to the crushing cylinder 1, separating the traditional Chinese medicine powder in the crushing cylinder 1 from the crushing cylinder 1 under the vibration effect, improving the discharging effect and the discharging efficiency, furthermore, moving the second slider 28 on the second guide rod 27 towards the direction close to the crushing cylinder 1 under the gravity effect, driving the sealing disc 26 to synchronously move through the bracket 30 by the movement of the second slider 28, and separating the sealing disc 26 from the air hole, wherein the rotation of the screw rod 18 drives the first fan blade 20 to rotate, thereby enabling the air in the fixing tube 15 to be conveyed to the crushing cylinder 1 from the air hole and discharged from the opening, facilitating the discharge of the traditional Chinese medicine from the crushing cylinder 1 under the action of the air flow, and further improving the discharging effect, after the discharging is finished, the crushing cylinder 1 is reset, and at the moment, the first slide block 21 and the second slide block 28 are reset under the action of gravity, so that the sealing disc 26 can move into the air hole.
Compared with the prior art, this traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material has realized the function of smashing traditional chinese medicine through rubbing crusher structure, compares with current rubbing crusher structure, and this rubbing crusher structure smashes in step through rolling and extrusion multiple mode, and it is higher to smash efficiency, moreover, has still promoted row material effect and row material efficiency through complementary unit, compares with current complementary unit, and this complementary unit need not electric drive, environmental protection and energy saving more.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to row material, includes crushing barrel (1), sealed lid (2), driving motor (3) and transmission shaft (4), the shape of crushing barrel (1) is cylindrical, the vertical setting of crushing barrel (1), the top of crushing barrel (1) is equipped with the opening, sealed lid (2) lid is established at the top of crushing barrel (1) and with crushing barrel (1) sealing connection, be equipped with the pilot hole on crushing barrel (1), transmission shaft (4) and crushing barrel (1) coaxial arrangement and pass the pilot hole, transmission shaft (4) and the inner wall slip and sealing connection of pilot hole, driving motor (3) set up in the top of sealed lid (2) and with sealed lid (2) fixed connection, driving motor (3) are connected with the top transmission of transmission shaft (4), its characterized in that, be equipped with crushing mechanism in crushing barrel (1), an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel (1);
the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (5) and two crushing assemblies, the axis of the rotating shaft (5) is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the transmission shaft (4), the middle end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (4), the two crushing assemblies correspond to the two ends of the rotating shaft (5) one by one, and the transmission shaft (4) is positioned between the two crushing assemblies;
the crushing assembly comprises a first bearing (6), a rotary drum (7), a connecting pipe (8), an extrusion disc (9) and two pushing units, wherein the inner ring of the first bearing (6) is arranged on the rotary shaft (5), the rotary drum (7) and the rotary shaft (5) are coaxially arranged and are arranged on the outer ring of the first bearing (6), the connecting pipe (8) and the extrusion disc (9) are coaxially arranged with the rotary shaft (5), the connecting pipe (8) and one end of the rotary drum (7) far away from the axis of the transmission shaft (4) are hermetically and fixedly connected, a gap is formed between the other end of the connecting pipe (8) and the inner wall of the crushing barrel (1), the extrusion disc (9) is arranged in the connecting pipe (8), the extrusion disc (9) and the inner wall of the connecting pipe (8) are in sliding and sealing connection, and the pushing units are circumferentially and uniformly distributed in the connecting pipe (8) by taking the axis of the rotary shaft (5) as the center, the pushing unit is positioned on one side of the connecting pipe (8) close to the axis of the transmission shaft (4);
the pushing unit comprises an electromagnet (10), a magnet block (11), a push rod (12), a spring (13) and a supporting block (14), the push rod (12) is parallel to the rotating shaft (5), the magnet block (11) is fixed at one end, close to the axis of the transmission shaft (4), of the push rod (12), the other end of the push rod (12) is fixed on the extrusion disc (9), the supporting block (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (8) and abuts against the extrusion disc (9), a round hole is formed in the supporting block (14), the push rod (12) penetrates through the round hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the round hole, the spring (13) is located between the supporting block (14) and the magnet block (11), the magnet block (11) is connected with the supporting block (14) through the spring (13), the electromagnet (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (8) and located on one side, close to the axis of the transmission shaft, the electromagnet (10) is arranged opposite to the magnet block (11);
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed pipe (15), a rotating assembly, two moving assemblies, two auxiliary assemblies and two sealing assemblies, the fixed pipe (15) and the transmission shaft (4) are coaxially arranged, the top end of the fixed pipe (15) is sealed and fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), the rotating assembly, the moving assemblies and the auxiliary assemblies are all arranged in the fixed pipe (15), the moving assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed by taking the axis of the transmission shaft (4) as a center, and the auxiliary assemblies and the sealing assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the moving assemblies;
the rotating assembly comprises a second bearing (16), a connecting shaft (17), a screw rod (18), a ball screw bearing (19) and first fan blades (20), the connecting shaft (17) and the screw rod (18) are coaxially arranged with the transmission shaft (4), the inner ring of the second bearing (16) is installed at the top end of the connecting shaft (17), the screw rod (18) is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (17), the outer ring of the second bearing (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (15), external threads are arranged on the screw rod (18), the inner ring of the ball screw bearing (19) is matched with the external threads and installed on the screw rod (18), and the first fan blades (20) are installed at the bottom end of the screw rod (18);
the moving assembly comprises a first sliding block (21), a first guide rod (22) and two fixing blocks (23), the first guide rod (22) is parallel to the connecting shaft (17), two ends of the first guide rod (22) are fixed on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (15) through the two fixing blocks (23) respectively, the first sliding block (21) is sleeved on the first guide rod (22) and fixedly connected with the outer ring of the ball screw bearing (19), the first sliding block (21) abuts against the fixing block (23) far away from the sealing cover (2) and a gap is formed between the first sliding block (21) and the fixing block (23) close to the sealing cover;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a rubber rod (24) and a fixing rod (25), the axis of the rubber rod (24) is perpendicular to the axis of the connecting shaft (17) and is made of rubber, the rubber rod (24) is fixed on the connecting shaft (17), the fixing rod (25) is parallel to the connecting shaft (17) and is fixed at the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), and the rubber rod (24) is abutted against the fixing rod (25);
the sealing assembly comprises a sealing disc (26), an air hole and two connecting units, the air hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), the fixing pipe (15) is communicated with the crushing barrel (1) through the air hole, the sealing disc (26) is parallel to the connecting shaft (17) and arranged in the air hole, the sealing disc (26) is connected with the inner wall of the air hole in a sliding and sealing mode, the top of the sealing disc (26) and the bottom of the crushing barrel (1) are located on the same plane, and the connecting units are evenly distributed at the bottom of the sealing disc (26) in a circumferential mode by taking the axis of the sealing disc (26) as the center;
the connecting unit includes second guide arm (27), second slider (28), stopper (29) and support (30), second guide arm (27) are parallel with connecting axle (17), the bottom at crushing barrel (1) is fixed in second guide arm (27), the bottom at second guide arm (27) is fixed in stopper (29), second slider (28) cover is established on second guide arm (27) and is leaned on with stopper (29), be equipped with the clearance between second slider (28) and crushing barrel (1), second slider (28) are fixed in the bottom of sealed dish (26) through support (30), the thickness of sealed dish (26) is less than the distance between second slider (28) and crushing barrel (1).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed block (23) is made of rubber.
3. The chinese herbal medicine processing apparatus for facilitating discharging of a material according to claim 1, wherein the first guide bar (22) is coated with a lubricant.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the transmission shaft (4) are provided with chamfers.
5. The chinese medicine processing apparatus for facilitating discharge according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (3) is a servo motor.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging is characterized in that two scraping rods (31) are arranged in the crushing barrel (1), the scraping rods (31) correspond to the rotating barrel (7) one by one, the scraping rods (31) are parallel to the rotating shaft (5) and are fixed on the transmission shaft (4), and the scraping rods (31) abut against the top of the rotating barrel (7).
7. Traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment facilitating discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that two sound-absorbing boards (32) are provided outside the crushing cylinder (1), and the sound-absorbing boards (32) correspond to the rotary cylinders (7) one by one.
8. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing cover (2) is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
9. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second fan blade (33) is arranged in the stirring barrel, and the second fan blade (33) is installed on the transmission shaft (4).
10. The traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment convenient for discharging as claimed in claim 1, wherein two photovoltaic panels (34) are arranged on the top of the sealing cover (2), and the photovoltaic panels (34) correspond to the rotary drum (7) one by one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010843054.XA CN112138823A (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010843054.XA CN112138823A (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112138823A true CN112138823A (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=73887556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010843054.XA Withdrawn CN112138823A (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2020-08-20 | Traditional chinese medicine processing equipment convenient to arrange material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112138823A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113333117A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-03 | 广州云深生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient type traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-08-20 CN CN202010843054.XA patent/CN112138823A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113333117A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-03 | 广州云深生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient type traditional chinese medicine crushing apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20201229 |
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