CN112138535A - 一种废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法,废气过滤装置的生物复合材料包括第一纱网,条块状生物质材料和第二纱网;条块状生物质材料设置于第一纱网和第二纱网之间;条块状生物质材料表面喷洒微生物制剂制作成微生物菌床,微生物制剂包括植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌。本发明废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法,可有效去除烟气中的臭味气体和有机废气,适用范围广泛,节约成本,减少二次污染。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及气体净化技术领域,尤其是涉及一种废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法。
背景技术
废气污染大气环境是世界最普遍最严重的环境问题之一。各类生产企业排放的工业废气是大气污染物的重要来源。工业废气包括有机废气和无机废气。有机废气主要包括各种烃类、醇类、醛类、酸类、酮类和胺类等;无机废气主要包括硫氧化物、氮氧化物、碳氧化物、卤素及其化合物等。大量工业废气如果未经处理达标后排入大气,必然使大气环境质量下降,给人体健康带来严重危害,给国民经济造成巨大损失因此,废气需要进行净化后达标才可以排放。
常见的废气过滤吸附装置一般采用活性炭吸附材料,单一使用活性炭吸附,吸附效果不佳,可过滤的有害物质种类少,烟气中的水分、烟尘、焦油等物质堵塞活性炭孔隙。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法,可有效去除烟气中的臭味气体和有机废气,适用范围广泛,节约成本,减少二次污染。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法,废气过滤装置的生物复合材料包括第一纱网,条块状生物质材料和第二纱网;条块状生物质材料设置于第一纱网和第二纱网之间;第一纱网和第二纱网为20-30目过滤网;条块状生物质材料表面喷洒微生物制剂制作成微生物菌床,微生物制剂中植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的体积比为2.5~3.5:1.5~2.5:3~4.5:1.2~2.5:1~1.5:0.8~1,植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的浓度分别(4~6.5)×108个/mL,(3~5)×108个/mL,(4~6)×108个/mL,(4~6)×108个/mL,(1.6~5)×108个/mL,(2~4)×108个/mL。
进一步地,相邻条块状生物质材料互相平行设置,条块状生物质材料的宽度为5-8mm,厚度为7-12mm。
进一步地,每1m3条块状生物质材料喷洒0.01-0.03m3微生物制剂。
进一步地,条块状生物质材料为木质纤维材料。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明废气过滤装置的生物复合材料条块状生物质材料设置于第一纱网和第二纱网之间,条块状生物质材料表面喷洒微生物制剂制作成微生物菌床,可使微生物有效附着,同时条块状生物质材料为微生物提供一定的养分和繁殖环境,提高微生物繁殖速度。经过培养微生物制剂菌丝网络均匀分布于第一纱网和第二纱网之间,可有效去除烟气中的臭味气体和有机废气,去除率高达90%以上。
条块状生物质材料来源广泛方便,几乎无成本,在使用一段时间后生物质材料为微生物提供的生存环境下降,不适宜微生物繁殖时可进行更换,更换后的生物质材料可以投入低温热解炉进行处理,减少了二次污染物产生。
本发明废气过滤装置的生物复合材料可以与活性炭结合过滤废气,设置于活性炭过滤层前端,可延长后续活性炭使用寿命1倍以上,节约活性炭使用成本50%以上。
本发明废气过滤装置的生物复合材料可根据不同过滤需求调整条块状生物质材料的分布,条块状生物质材料可平行或者交叉设置,相邻条块状生物质材料的间距和倾斜角度也可自由调整,条块状生物质材料与纱网尺寸相配合,适用过滤装置的范围广泛,满足多种废气的过滤要求。
附图说明
附图1为本发明废气过滤装置的生物复合材料主视图;
附图2为本发明废气过滤装置的生物复合材料俯视剖面图。
附图标记:1-第一纱网;2-条块状生物质材料;3-第二纱网。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。
实施例1
一种废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法,废气过滤装置的生物复合材料包括第一纱网1,条块状生物质材料2和第二纱网3。条块状生物质材料2设置于第一纱网1和第二纱网3之间;第一纱网1和第二纱网3为30目过滤网。条块状生物质材料2表面喷洒微生物制剂制作成微生物菌床,微生物制剂中植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的体积比为2.5:1.5:3:1.2:1:0.8,植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的浓度分别4×108个/mL,3×108个/mL,4×108个/mL,4×108个/mL,1.6×108个/mL,2×108个/mL。
相邻条块状生物质材料2互相平行设置,条块状生物质材料2的宽度为5mm,厚度为7mm,长度依据条块状生物质材料2倾斜角度以及第一纱网1和第二纱网3的尺寸自由调整。
每1m3条块状生物质材料2喷洒0.01m33微生物制剂。经过培养微生物制剂菌丝网络均匀分布于第一纱网1和第二纱网3之间,可有效去除烟气中的臭味气体和有机废气,去除率达82%以上。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的区别之处在于:第一纱网1和第二纱网3为20目过滤网。条块状生物质材料2表面喷洒微生物制剂制作成微生物菌床,微生物制剂中植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的体积比为3:2:3.5:1.8:1.2:0.9,植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的浓度分别5×108个/mL,4×108个/mL,5×108个/mL,5×108个/mL,3.2×108个/mL,3×108个/mL。
相邻条块状生物质材料2互相平行设置,条块状生物质材料2的宽度为7mm,厚度为9mm,长度依据条块状生物质材料2倾斜角度以及第一纱网1和第二纱网3的尺寸自由调整。
每1m3条块状生物质材料2喷洒0.02m3微生物制剂。经过培养微生物制剂菌丝网络均匀分布于第一纱网1和第二纱网3之间,烟气中的臭味和有机废气去除率达90%以上。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例1的区别之处在于:第一纱网1和第二纱网3为20目过滤网。条块状生物质材料2表面喷洒微生物制剂制作成微生物菌床,微生物制剂中植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的体积比为3.5:2.5:4.5:2.5:1.5:1,植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的浓度分别6.5×108个/mL,5×108个/mL,6×108个/mL,6×108个/mL,5×108个/mL,4×108个/mL。
相邻条块状生物质材料2互相平行设置,条块状生物质材料2的宽度为8mm,厚度为12mm,长度依据条块状生物质材料2倾斜角度以及第一纱网1和第二纱网3的尺寸自由调整。
每1m3条块状生物质材料2喷洒0.03m3微生物制剂。经过培养微生物制剂菌丝网络均匀分布于第一纱网1和第二纱网3之间,烟气中的臭味和有机废气去除率可达87%以上。
实施例4
本实施例与实施例1的区别之处在于:条块状生物质材料2为木质纤维材料,有利于微生物附着,为微生物提供一定的养分和繁殖环境,提高微生物繁殖速度。在使用一段时间后条块状生物质材料为微生物提供的生存环境下降,不适宜微生物繁殖时可进行更换。
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (4)
1.一种废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法,其特征在于:废气过滤装置的生物复合材料包括第一纱网,条块状生物质材料和第二纱网;所述条块状生物质材料设置于所述第一纱网和所述第二纱网之间;所述第一纱网和所述第二纱网为20-30目过滤网;
所述条块状生物质材料表面喷洒微生物制剂制作成微生物菌床,所述微生物制剂中植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的体积比为2.5~3.5:1.5~2.5:3~4.5:1.2~2.5:1~1.5:0.8~1,植物乳杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、产朊假丝酵母菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和长双歧杆菌菌液的浓度分别(4~6.5)×108个/mL,(3~5)×108个/mL,(4~6)×108个/mL,(4~6)×108个/mL,(1.6~5)×108个/mL,(2~4)×108个/mL。
2.根据权利要求1所述的废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法,其特征在于:相邻条块状生物质材料互相平行设置,所述条块状生物质材料的宽度为5-8mm,厚度为7-12mm。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法,其特征在于:每1m3条块状生物质材料喷洒0.01-0.03m3微生物制剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的废气过滤装置的生物复合材料制备方法,其特征在于:所述条块状生物质材料为木质纤维材料。
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