CN112137806A

CN112137806A - Efficient docking device for operating room nursing and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112137806A
Application number: CN202011095240.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵蕊蕊; 王刚; 袁卫峰; 韩艳; 秦希孩
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
Priority date: 2020-10-14
Filing date: 2020-10-14
Publication date: 2020-12-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency docking device for operating room nursing and a use method thereof, in particular to the field of operating room nursing, which comprises a chassis, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the chassis are provided with a mounting frame, a main frame is arranged above the chassis, the center of the top end of the chassis is fixedly provided with a cylinder, and four corners of the bottom end of the main frame are fixedly provided with guide rods. And the lying plate is pulled back along the sliding groove, so that the phenomenon that the lying plate is lifted by manpower is avoided, and the butt joint safety is improved.

Description

Efficient docking device for operating room nursing and using method thereof

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of operating room nursing, in particular to a high-efficiency docking device for operating room nursing and a using method thereof.

Background

Clinical medical personnel are in order to conveniently move injured patients to the operating bed, and mainly realize the transfer through docking trolley and operation shallow, and generally lift the mode of embracing with many people when transferring patients to the operating bed.

The prior art has the following defects: the existing docking device needs to consume more manpower in the docking process of a patient, is easy to cause secondary damage to the patient and lacks certain safety.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides an efficient docking device for operating room nursing and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an efficient interfacing apparatus is used in operating room nursing, includes the chassis, the bottom four corners department of chassis is provided with the mounting bracket, the top of chassis is provided with the body frame, the top center fixed mounting of chassis has the cylinder.

The bottom end four corners of the main frame are fixedly provided with guide rods, screw rods are arranged in the guide rods and are in threaded connection with the guide rods, driving wheels are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the screw rods, driving belts are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the driving wheels, first gears are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the screw rods, second gears are arranged on one sides, located on the first gears, of the upper ends of the base frames and are in transmission connection with the second gears, motors are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the second gears, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the main frame, pulleys are arranged in the sliding grooves, a lying plate is arranged in the main frame, a bottom groove is formed in the main frame, a second bolt is inserted into the bottom end of the main frame, a second clamping block is fixedly arranged at one end of the second bolt, a second clamping groove is formed in the bottom end of the lying plate, and the second clamping block is matched with the, the inner wall of the second clamping groove is fixedly provided with a magnetic block, and the second clamping block is made of stainless steel.

The top fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the buffer beam, the surface cover of buffer beam is equipped with the spring, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the side bearer, one side of side bearer has inserted first bolt.

The bottom of chassis has seted up the mounting groove, the inside of mounting groove is provided with the backup pad, the output and the backup pad fixed connection of mounting groove, the backup pad is the same with mounting groove specification size.

Furthermore, both sides of the lying plate are fixedly connected with the pulleys.

Furthermore, rollers are movably mounted inside the side frames, and inner shafts are fixedly mounted inside the rollers.

Furthermore, two ends of the inner shaft are movably connected with the side frames, and a fixed block is fixedly mounted on one side inside the inner shaft.

Further, a first clamping block is fixedly mounted at one end of the first bolt, a first clamping groove is formed in one side of the fixing block, and the first clamping block is matched with the first clamping groove.

Furthermore, an inner plate is arranged inside the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is movably connected with the inner plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of balls are embedded between the supporting plate and the inner plate.

An efficient use method of a docking device for operating room nursing is characterized in that: the steps are as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: pushing the device into an operating room, wherein one end of the device corresponds to an operating table, then pushing a first bolt at one end of the side frame, fixing the roller, and starting a motor to lift the main frame to correspond to the height of the operating table;

step two: pulling out the second bolt at the bottom end of the main frame, then pushing the lying plate, pushing the lying plate into the operating table, fixing the patient on the operating table, and then pulling back the lying plate;

step three: the main frame is lowered to the original position by starting the motor, then the first bolt on one side of the side frame is pulled out, and the device is pushed out of the operating room by the rollers;

step four: after the operation is finished, the operation room is pushed back, the patient is slightly lifted at one end of the operation table, the lying plate is pushed into the operation table, the patient is placed on the main frame, and then the main frame is pushed back;

step five: the patient is moved out of the operating room through the device, when the patient meets a corner, the air cylinder is started, the device is supported through the supporting plate, then the device is rotated along the supporting plate to adjust the direction, and then the air cylinder is started to withdraw the supporting plate;

step six: and (4) moving the patient to a ward through the device, and moving the patient to a sickbed by adopting the method of the step two.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

1. by arranging the lying plate, the sliding groove, the pulley and the motor, when a patient on the lying plate is moved onto an operating table, the motor needs to be started until the height of the lying plate corresponds to that of the operating table, then the second bolt on one side of the bottom end of the main frame is pulled downwards to separate the second clamping block at one end from the second clamping groove and enter the bottom groove, the limiting relation of the lying plate is removed, then the lying plate is pushed outwards along the sliding groove, the lying plate and the patient are pushed onto the operating table, then the patient is fixed, and then the lying plate is pulled back along the sliding groove, so that the manual lifting is avoided, and the butt joint safety is improved;

2. through setting up the mounting bracket, the buffer beam, first bolt and first fixture block, when moving the device, can promote through the gyro wheel of bottom, when meetting the highway section of jolting, can extrude the spring on buffer beam surface, thereby slow down certain impact, avoid the device to cause the damage, the security of removal in-process has been increased, after moving the device to the destination, inwards promote the first bolt of side bearer one side, make the one end of first bolt insert in the first draw-in groove of fixed block, carry on spacingly to the inner shaft, thereby it is fixed to fix the gyro wheel, increase the stability of device at the placing process.

3. Through setting up the backup pad, the inner panel, mounting groove and ball, when needs adjust the direction to the device, need start the cylinder on the chassis, the cylinder can be released the backup pad of bottom from receiving and releasing the groove, prop up whole device, then rotate the device along the backup pad, adjust the direction of device, make the device can adjust the direction in less space, rotate the in-process of adjusting the direction at the device, the inner panel can rotate along the backup pad, thereby drive inside ball and roll, reduce the friction between inner panel and the backup pad, the convenience is adjusted the direction to the device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a mainframe provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting bracket provided by the invention.

FIG. 5 is a side view of a sideframe provided by the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a top view of a chassis provided by the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a top view of a support plate provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base frame 1, a mounting frame 2, a buffer rod 21, a spring 22, a side frame 23, a first bolt 24, a roller 25, an inner shaft 26, a fixed block 27, a first clamping block 28, a first clamping groove 29, a main frame 3, a guide rod 31, a screw 32, a transmission wheel 33, a transmission belt 331, a first gear 34, a second gear 35, a motor 36, a sliding chute 37, a pulley 38, a lying plate 39, a bottom groove 391, a second bolt 392, a second clamping block 393, a second clamping groove 394, a magnetic block 395, a cylinder 4, a placement groove 41, a support plate 42, an inner plate 43 and a ball 44.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3 of the specification, the efficient docking device for operating room nursing of this embodiment includes a chassis 1, a mounting frame 2 is disposed at four corners of the bottom end of the chassis 1, a main frame 3 is disposed above the chassis 1, a cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted at the center of the top end of the chassis 1, guide rods 31 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom end of the main frame 3, a screw 32 is disposed inside the guide rod 31, the screw 32 is in threaded connection with the guide rod 31, a transmission wheel 33 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the screw 32, a transmission belt 331 is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheel 33, a first gear 34 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the screw 32, a second gear 35 is disposed at one side of the first gear 34 at the upper end of the chassis 1, the first gear 34 is in transmission connection with the second gear 35, and a motor 36 is fixedly mounted at the top end of, spout 37 has been seted up to the both sides of body frame 3, the inside of spout 37 is provided with pulley 38, the inside of body frame 3 is provided with service creeper 39, the kerve 391 has been seted up to the inside of body frame 3, second bolt 392 has been inserted to the bottom of body frame 3, the one end fixed mounting of second bolt 392 has second fixture block 393, second draw-in groove 394 has been seted up to service creeper 39's bottom, second fixture block 393 and second draw-in groove 394 phase-match, the inner wall fixed mounting of second draw-in groove 394 has magnetic block 395, second fixture block 393 is stainless steel.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when a patient on a lying plate 39 is moved to an operating table, a motor 36 needs to be started, a first gear 34 on one side is driven by a second gear 35 at the bottom end, a screw 32 at the top end and a driving wheel 33 are driven to rotate, a guide rod 31 is pushed upwards until the height of the lying plate 39 corresponds to the height of the operating table, then a second bolt 392 on one side of the bottom end of a main frame 3 is pulled downwards, a second clamping block 394 at one end is separated from the second clamping groove 394 and enters a bottom groove 391, the limiting relation of the lying plate 39 is released, then the lying plate 39 is pushed outwards along a sliding groove 37, the lying plate 39 and the patient are pushed to the operating table, then the patient is fixed, then the lying plate 39 is pulled back along the sliding groove, the phenomenon that the lying plate is lifted by manpower is avoided, the butt joint safety is increased, after the lying plate 39 is completely retracted, the second clamping groove 394 at the bottom end of the lying plate 39 corresponds to the second clamping block 393 at one end of the second bolt, second fixture block 393 can receive the magnetic attraction of second draw-in groove 394 inner wall magnetic patch 395, inserts in second draw-in groove 394, fixes service creeper 39, when needs shift patient from the operating table, can raise patient slightly, moves service creeper 39 to the operating table, then places patient on service creeper 39, withdraws patient.

Referring to fig. 4 to 5 in the specification, in the embodiment of the efficient docking device for operating room nursing and the using method thereof, a buffer rod 21 is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation frame 2, a spring 22 is sleeved on the outer surface of the buffer rod 21, a side frame 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the installation frame 2, a first bolt 24 is inserted into one side of the side frame 23, a roller 25 is movably installed inside the side frame 23, an inner shaft 26 is fixedly installed inside the roller 25, two ends of the inner shaft 26 are movably connected with the side frame 23, a fixed block 27 is fixedly installed on one side inside the inner shaft 26, a first fixture block 28 is fixedly installed at one end of the first bolt 24, a first clamping groove 29 is formed in one side of the fixed block 27, and the first fixture block 28 is matched with the first clamping groove 29.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when moving the device, promote through the gyro wheel 25 of bottom, when meetting the highway section of jolting, can extrude the spring 22 on buffer beam 21 surface, thereby slow down certain impact, avoid the device to cause the damage, the security in the removal process has been increased, after moving the device to the destination, inwards promote first bolt 24 in side bearer 23 one side, make the one end of first bolt 24 insert in the first draw-in groove 29 of fixed block 27, carry on spacingly to interior axle 26, thereby it is fixed to fix gyro wheel 25, increase the stability of device in the process of placing.

Referring to fig. 6 to 7 in the specification, in the efficient docking device for operating room nursing and the using method thereof according to the embodiment, a mounting groove 41 is formed at the bottom end of the underframe 1, a support plate 42 is arranged inside the mounting groove 41, an output end of the mounting groove 41 is fixedly connected with the support plate 42, an inner plate 43 is arranged inside the support plate 42, the support plate 42 and the mounting groove 41 have the same size, the support plate 42 is movably connected with the inner plate 43, and a plurality of balls 44 are embedded between the support plate 42 and the inner plate 43.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the direction is adjusted to the device to needs, need to start cylinder 4 on the chassis 1, cylinder 4 can release the backup pad 42 of bottom from receiving and releasing groove 41, prop up whole device, then rotate the device along backup pad 42, adjust the direction of device, make the device can adjust the direction in less space, rotate the in-process of adjusting the direction at the device, inner panel 43 can rotate along backup pad 42, thereby drive inside ball 44 and roll, reduce the friction between inner panel 43 and the backup pad 42, conveniently adjust the direction to the device, after finishing adjusting, restart cylinder 4, receive back backup pad 42 in the mounting groove 41 of chassis 1 bottom.

The working principle is as follows: referring to the attached drawings 1-3 of the specification, when a patient on the lying plate 39 is moved to an operating table, the motor 36 needs to be started until the height of the lying plate 39 corresponds to the height of the operating table, then the second bolt 392 at one side of the bottom end of the main frame 3 is pulled downwards to separate the second clamping block 393 at one end from the second clamping groove 394, the second clamping block 393 enters the bottom groove 391 to release the limit relation of the lying plate 39, then the lying plate 39 is pushed outwards along the sliding groove 37 to push the lying plate 39 and the patient to the operating table, then the patient is fixed, the lying plate 39 is pulled back along the sliding groove, after the lying plate 39 is completely retracted, the second clamping groove 394 at the bottom end of the lying plate 39 corresponds to the second clamping block 393 at one end of the second bolt 392, the second clamping block 393 is attracted by the magnetic force of the magnetic block 395 on the inner wall of the second clamping groove 394 and is inserted into the second clamping groove 394 to fix the lying plate 39, and when the patient needs to be transferred, the patient can be lifted slightly, the couch plate 39 moved to the operating table, and then the patient placed on the couch plate 39 and withdrawn.

Referring to the accompanying drawings of fig. 4-5 of the specification, when the device is moved, the device can be pushed by the rollers 25 at the bottom end, and when the device encounters a bumpy road section, the spring 22 on the surface of the buffer rod 21 is extruded, so that certain impact is relieved, the device is prevented from being damaged, the safety in the moving process is improved, and after the device is moved to a destination, the first plug pin 24 on one side of the side frame 23 is pushed inwards, so that one end of the first plug pin 24 is inserted into the first clamping groove 29 of the fixing block 27, the inner shaft 26 is limited, and the rollers 25 are fixed.

Referring to the attached drawings 6-7 of the specification, when the direction of the device needs to be adjusted, the cylinder 4 on the bottom frame 1 needs to be started, the cylinder 4 can push the supporting plate 42 at the bottom end out of the accommodating groove 41 to support the whole device, then the device is rotated along the supporting plate 42 to adjust the direction of the device, so that the direction of the device can be adjusted in a small space, in the process of adjusting the direction by rotating the device, the inner plate 43 can rotate along the supporting plate 42 to drive the balls 44 inside to roll, and after the adjustment is finished, the cylinder 4 is started again to retract the supporting plate 42 into the accommodating groove 41 at the bottom end of the bottom frame 1.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. An efficient interfacing apparatus for operating room care, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: the bottom four corners department of chassis (1) is provided with mounting bracket (2), the top of chassis (1) is provided with body frame (3), the top center fixed mounting of chassis (1) has cylinder (4).

Guide rods (31) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the main frame (3), a screw rod (32) is arranged inside the guide rod (31), the screw rod (32) is in threaded connection with the guide rods (31), a transmission wheel (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the screw rod (32), a transmission belt (331) is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission wheel (33), a first gear (34) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the screw rod (32), a second gear (35) is arranged on one side, located on the first gear (34), of the upper end of the chassis (1), the first gear (34) is in transmission connection with the second gear (35), a motor (36) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second gear (35), sliding grooves (37) are formed in two sides of the main frame (3), pulleys (38) are arranged inside the sliding grooves (37), a lying plate (39) is arranged inside the main frame (3), bottom slot (391) have been seted up to the inside of body frame (3), second bolt (392) have been inserted to the bottom of body frame (3), the one end fixed mounting of second bolt (392) has second fixture block (393), second draw-in groove (394) have been seted up to the bottom of service creeper (39), second fixture block (393) and second draw-in groove (394) phase-match, the inner wall fixed mounting of second draw-in groove (394) has magnetic path (395), second fixture block (393) are stainless steel material.

The top fixed mounting of mounting bracket (2) has buffer beam (21), the surface cover of buffer beam (21) is equipped with spring (22), the bottom fixed mounting of mounting bracket (2) has side bearer (23), first bolt (24) have been inserted to one side of side bearer (23).

Mounting groove (41) have been seted up to the bottom of chassis (1), the inside of mounting groove (41) is provided with backup pad (42), the output and backup pad (42) fixed connection of mounting groove (41), backup pad (42) are the same with mounting groove (41) specification size.

2. The high efficiency docking device for operating room care of claim 1, further comprising: two sides of the lying plate (39) are fixedly connected with the pulleys (38).

3. The high efficiency docking device for operating room care of claim 1, further comprising: the roller (25) is movably mounted in the side frame (23), and an inner shaft (26) is fixedly mounted in the roller (25).

4. A high efficiency docking device for operating room care as defined in claim 3, wherein: two ends of the inner shaft (26) are movably connected with the side frames (23), and a fixed block (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner part of the inner shaft (26).

5. The high efficiency docking device for operating room care of claim 4, wherein: one end fixed mounting of first bolt (24) has first fixture block (28), first draw-in groove (29) have been seted up to one side of fixed block (27), first fixture block (28) and first draw-in groove (29) phase-match.

6. The high efficiency docking device for operating room care of claim 1, further comprising: an inner plate (43) is arranged inside the supporting plate (42), and the supporting plate (42) is movably connected with the inner plate (43).

7. The high efficiency docking device for operating room care of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of balls (44) are embedded between the supporting plate (42) and the inner plate (43).

8. A method of using the efficient docking device for operating room care of 1-7, comprising: the steps are as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: the device is pushed into an operating room, one end of the device corresponds to an operating table, then a first bolt (24) at one end of a side frame (23) is pushed in to fix a roller (25), and a motor (36) is started to lift the main frame (3) to correspond to the height of the operating table;

step two: pulling out a second bolt (392) at the bottom end of the main frame (3), then pushing the lying plate (39), pushing the lying plate (39) into an operating table, fixing a patient on the operating table, and then pulling back the lying plate (39);

step three: the main frame (3) is lowered to the original position by starting a motor (36), then a first bolt (24) at one side of the side frame (23) is pulled out, and the device is pushed out of the operating room by a roller (25);

step four: after the operation is finished, the operation room is pushed back, the patient is slightly lifted at one end of the operation table, the lying plate (39) is pushed into the operation table, the patient is placed on the main frame (3), and then the main frame (3) is pushed back;

step five: the patient is moved out of the operating room through the device, when the patient meets a corner, the air cylinder (4) is started, the device is supported through the supporting plate (42), then the device is rotated along the supporting plate (42) to adjust the direction, and then the air cylinder (4) is started to retract the supporting plate (42);