CN112136901A - High-quality foaming cream and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-quality foaming cream and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112136901A
CN112136901A CN202010985961.8A CN202010985961A CN112136901A CN 112136901 A CN112136901 A CN 112136901A CN 202010985961 A CN202010985961 A CN 202010985961A CN 112136901 A CN112136901 A CN 112136901A
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China
Prior art keywords
butter
foaming
creme
quality
cream
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CN202010985961.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾瑞霞
袁佩佩
王文琼
陈霞
陈大卫
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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Priority to CN202010985961.8A priority Critical patent/CN112136901A/en
Publication of CN112136901A publication Critical patent/CN112136901A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C13/00Cream; Cream preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C13/12Cream preparations
    • A23C13/14Cream preparations containing milk products or non-fat milk components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C13/00Cream; Cream preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C13/12Cream preparations

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The high-quality foaming cream is made up by using butter and high-fat milk as main raw material and compounding emulsifier, thickening agent and stabilizing salt, and features stable quality, high foaming rate and low cost.

Description

High-quality foaming cream and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of milk fat processing, and particularly relates to high-quality foaming cream taking butter and high-fat milk as raw materials and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The cream is a product with fat content of about 30-40% and whipping and foaming characteristics, and is mainly applied to food industries such as dairy products, baking and the like. The main components of cream are fat globules and casein micelles, and the content of some emulsifiers, thickeners, lactose, etc. are essential for the stability and whipping properties of the product. The traditional cream is separated from fresh milk and is processed by the processes of standardization, cooling, sterilization and the like, the standardization difficulty is high, and the product quality is easily influenced. Because the dairy industry in China starts late and has poor foundation, the total milk yield is low, and a large amount of dairy products need to be imported, the production of the cream by using the butter as the raw material has great significance. The butter has a long storage period and is easy to transport, and the butter and high-fat milk are used as raw materials to prepare the cream, so that the butter utilization rate is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the butter has a wide application market for production enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides high-quality foaming dilute cream and a preparation method thereof, aiming at the problems of high flavor, stability, high production cost and the like of the dilute cream prepared by adding emulsion stabilizer or butter and skim milk into the butter and water for restoration in domestic regenerated dilute cream, and the prepared dilute cream has stable quality, high foaming rate and low cost, can be used in the industries of dairy products, baked foods, catering and the like, and meets different requirements of enterprises and consumers.
The invention provides high-quality foaming cream which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-50% of butter, 49-68% of high fat milk, 0.1-0.5% of emulsifier, 0.1-0.3% of thickener and 0.01-0.2% of stable salt.
The preparation method of the high-quality foaming cream comprises the following steps: melting butter, adding into high fat milk, respectively adding emulsifier, thickener and stable salt for dissolving, mixing well, shearing at high speed, homogenizing under high pressure, sterilizing, performing secondary aseptic homogenization, cooling homogenized cream rapidly at 4-8 deg.C, aging for 8-24 hr to obtain foamed cream. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps:
1) taking high-fat fresh cow milk for later use;
2) heating butter to 50-60 deg.C to melt, adding into preheated high-fat fresh milk, stirring and mixing;
3) heating the mixture to 60-65 ℃, and adding an emulsifier, a stabilizer and a stable salt into a high-shear tank or a low-shear mixer to obtain a mixed emulsion;
4) stirring, emulsifying and shearing the obtained mixed emulsion for 20-30 min;
5) carrying out first high-pressure homogenization on the dilute cream mixture at 50-60 ℃ under the pressure of 15-20 MPa;
6) heating the high-pressure homogenized cream to 85-87 deg.C, and maintaining the temperature for 5-20 min for sterilization;
7) cooling the sterilized dilute milk oil to 65-67 ℃, and performing secondary sterile homogenization by adopting the pressure of 2-5 MPa;
8) and (3) rapidly cooling the cream subjected to the secondary sterile homogenization to 4-8 ℃, aging for 8-24h, and filling to obtain high-quality foaming cream.
Preferably, the thickener is one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, xanthan gum, carrageenan, guar gum, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and pectin.
Preferably, the addition amount of the microcrystalline cellulose is 0.1-0.3%, the addition amount of the sodium carboxymethylcellulose is 0.1-0.3%, the addition amount of the xanthan gum is 0.01-0.1%, the addition amount of the carrageenan is 0.01-0.15%, the addition amount of the guar gum is 0.02-0.15%, and the addition amount is in mass percent of the total amount.
Preferably, the emulsifier is one or more of tween-80, monoglyceride, lecithin, sucrose ester and sodium caseinate.
Preferably, the addition amount of the tween-80 is 0.05 to 0.1 percent, the addition amount of the monoglyceride is 0.2 to 0.4 percent, the addition amount of the lecithin is 0.01 to 0.1 percent, the addition amount of the sucrose ester is 0.1 to 0.3 percent, the addition amount of the sodium caseinate is 0.1 to 0.3 percent, and the addition amount is the mass percent of the total amount.
Preferably, the stabilizing salt is formed by mixing calcium chloride, sodium citrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate according to the weight ratio of 0.5-1.0: 2.0-1.0: 0.3-0.5: 0.3-0.5: 0.3-0.5.
Preferably, the stirring time in the step) is 5-10 min; the pressure of the first high-pressure homogenization and the pressure of the second aseptic homogenization are respectively 15-20MPa and 2-5 MPa; the sterilization mode is high temperature pasteurization, and the sterilization temperature is 85-87 deg.C, and 5-20 min. The product is filled to obtain a high-quality foaming cream product, and the foaming rate of the product is 220-300%.
The invention takes butter and high fat milk as fat sources for producing foaming cream, not only effectively improves the utilization rate of the butter, but also effectively reduces the production cost, simultaneously utilizes the compounding of the compound emulsifier, the thickening agent and the stable salt to form a stable emulsifying system of the milk fat and the protein, has the whipping rate of 220-300 percent, the quality guarantee period of 9 months at 4-8 ℃, the elutriation rate of 0 in the quality guarantee period, and can be used for products such as dairy products, coffee, baking and the like.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The following were weighed out in amounts to prepare 1T foaming creme: 312.0Kg of butter; tween-80, 1.0Kg; 2.0Kg of monoglyceride; lecithin 1.0Kg, sucrose ester 0.1 Kg; 2.0Kg of microcrystalline cellulose; 1.0Kg of pectin; 1.0Kg of stable salt (prepared by mixing calcium chloride, sodium citrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate according to the weight ratio of 0.5: 2.0: 0.5: 0.3: 0.3); high fat milk, 679.9 Kg.
Heating the butter to 55 ℃ to melt the butter, adding the butter into high-fat milk preheated to 55 ℃, adding the composite additive into the high-fat milk, stirring to melt the butter, adding the melted butter into a high-fat milk solution, and stirring to melt an oil phase and a water phase to obtain a mixed emulsion. Heating the mixed emulsion to 60 deg.C, placing in a high-speed shearing tank, shearing for 5 min, mixing, and emulsifying for 20 min. Homogenizing the emulsion with primary homogenizing pressure of 15MPa, and sterilizing the homogenized product at 87 deg.C for 5 min. And cooling the sterilized emulsion to 65 ℃ for secondary homogenization, quickly cooling to 4 ℃ after the secondary homogenization under the aseptic homogenization pressure of 5MPa, and aging for 16 h to obtain the cream product.
Example 2
The following were weighed out in amounts to prepare 1T foaming creme: 400.0Kg of butter, 2Kg of sucrose ester, 1.5Kg of monoglyceride, 1.5Kg of lecithin, 1.0Kg of microcrystalline cellulose, 0.2 Kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 1.0Kg of stabilizing salt (prepared by mixing calcium chloride, sodium citrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate in a weight ratio of 1.0: 1.0:0.5: 0.3: 0.5), and 592.8 Kg of high fat milk.
Heating the butter to 60 ℃ to melt the butter, then adding the butter into high-fat milk preheated to 60 ℃, adding the composite additive into the high-fat milk, stirring to melt, adding the melted butter into a high-fat milk solution, and stirring to melt an oil phase and a water phase to obtain a mixed emulsion. And placing the mixed emulsion in a high-speed shearing tank for shearing for 10min, and then emulsifying for 20 min. Homogenizing the emulsion with primary homogenizing pressure of 18MPa, and sterilizing the homogenized product at 86 deg.C for 15 min. Cooling the sterilized emulsion to 66 ℃ for secondary homogenization, quickly cooling to 6 ℃ after the secondary homogenization under the aseptic homogenization pressure of 4 MPa, and aging for 8 hours to obtain the cream product.

Claims (6)

1. A high-quality foaming cream is characterized in that butter and high-fat milk are used as main raw materials, and an emulsifier, a thickener and stable salt are compounded.
2. The high-quality foaming creme as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight percentages of the components are as follows: 30-50% of butter, 49-68% of high fat milk, 0.1-0.5% of emulsifier, 0.1-0.3% of thickener and 0.01-0.2% of stable salt.
3. A high quality foaming creme as claimed in claim 2 wherein the butter has a fat content of 72% to 98% and the high fat milk has a fat content of 3.2% to 7.5%.
4. The high-quality foaming creme as claimed in claim 3, wherein the emulsifier is one or more of tween-80, monoglyceride, sucrose ester, lecithin and sodium caseinate;
the thickening agent is one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan and pectin;
the stable salt is prepared by mixing calcium chloride, sodium citrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate according to the weight ratio of 0.5-1.0: 2.0-1.0: 0.3-0.5: 0.3-0.5: 0.3-0.5.
5. The method for preparing high-quality foaming creme as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the butter is melted, added to high-fat milk, dissolved by adding emulsifier, thickener and stabilizing salt respectively, mixed well and sheared at high speed, then homogenized under high pressure, sterilized after homogenization, sterilized again after sterilization, and then sterilized again, and the homogenized creme is cooled rapidly at 4-8 ℃ and aged for 8-24h to obtain the foaming creme.
6. The method for preparing high quality foaming creme as claimed in claim 5, wherein the high pressure homogenizing pressure is 15-20MPa, the secondary sterile homogenizing pressure is 2-5 MPa; the sterilization condition is 85-87 ℃/5-20 min; the product is filled to obtain a high-quality foaming cream product, and the foaming rate of the product is 220-300%.
CN202010985961.8A 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 High-quality foaming cream and preparation method thereof Pending CN112136901A (en)

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CN112136901A true CN112136901A (en) 2020-12-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114568536A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-06-03 扬州大学 Single-bacterium fermented sour cream and preparation method thereof
CN116172077A (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-05-30 内蒙古伊家好奶酪有限责任公司 Light cream, preparation method thereof and milk cap

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116172077A (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-05-30 内蒙古伊家好奶酪有限责任公司 Light cream, preparation method thereof and milk cap
CN114568536A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-06-03 扬州大学 Single-bacterium fermented sour cream and preparation method thereof
CN114568536B (en) * 2022-03-04 2024-01-23 扬州大学 Single-fungus fermented sour cream and preparation method thereof

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