CN112129970A

CN112129970A - Wind direction and rivers recognition device for navigation

Info

Publication number: CN112129970A
Application number: CN202011020082.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温磊; 曹兴飞; 张国凡; 赵永涛; 王虎镇
Original assignee: Shandong Transport Vocational College
Current assignee: Shandong Transport Vocational College
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention provides a wind direction and water flow identification device for navigation, and relates to the field of navigation equipment. This wind direction and rivers recognition device for navigation, including L type dead lever, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of L type dead lever, the fixed mount pad that is provided with of up end center department of backup pad, threaded connection has the bracing piece on the mount pad, the fixed rain-proof cover that is provided with in top of bracing piece, the fixed wind vane and the wind speed detector that is provided with of up end of backup pad, wind vane and wind speed detector set up the both sides at the bracing piece respectively, sliding sleeve is equipped with the sliding sleeve on the pole body of L type dead lever, a plurality of location screw holes have been seted up to the pole body of L type dead lever is fixed. The invention provides a wind direction and water flow identification device for navigation, which has the advantages of simple integral structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, good use effect at night, and protection effect, so that the service life of the device can be effectively prolonged.

Description

Wind direction and rivers recognition device for navigation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of navigation equipment, in particular to a wind direction and water flow identification device for navigation.

Background

Navigation is the movement of human beings to go from one land to the other land, and is an adventure behavior in the past because of limited geographic knowledge of human beings and the unknown world of people, and nowadays, marine transportation has involved various fields, and for the safety of marine transportation, statistical monitoring is often needed to be carried out on the condition at sea, and wind direction and water flow are two most basic and most important indexes in the sea, and can influence the navigation of ships.

The existing device can realize measurement of wind direction, wind speed and water flow through a wind vane, a wind speed detector and a flow speed measuring instrument, but the structure of the existing device is complex, the existing device is inconvenient to install and detach, is easy to be exposed to the sun and rain, has quick service life loss, and is inconvenient to observe when the existing device is used at night.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a wind direction and water flow identification device for navigation, which solves the problems that the existing device is complex in structure, inconvenient to install and detach, quick in service life loss and inconvenient to observe when used at night.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a wind direction and water flow identification device for navigation comprises an L-shaped fixed rod, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped fixed rod, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end face of the supporting plate, a supporting rod is connected to the mounting seat in a threaded manner, a rain cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, a wind vane and a wind speed detector are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate, the wind vane and the wind speed detector are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting rod, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the rod body of the L-shaped fixed rod in a sliding manner, a plurality of positioning threaded holes are fixedly formed in the rod body of the L-shaped fixed rod, through holes are formed in the side wall of the sliding sleeve, positioning screws are arranged at the inner ends of the through holes, the inner ends of the, the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel of sliding sleeve is kept away from to the telescopic link, the inside bottom mounting of mounting panel is provided with motor and connecting rod No. one, the output fixedly connected with transmission shaft of motor, the fixed cover is equipped with the cable drum on the middle-end shaft body of transmission shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed sleeve of connecting rod No. one, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the transmission shaft runs through fixed sleeve and fixedly connected with baffle, No. two connecting rods of fixed sleeve's lower extreme fixedly connected with, the cable loop is crossed to the lower extreme fixedly connected with of No. two connecting rods, the winding is provided with the haulage rope on the cable drum, the lower extreme of haulage rope runs through cable loop and fixedly connected with velocity of flow sensor, the haulage rope is close to the.

Preferably, the L-shaped fixing rod is close to a connecting rod fixedly connected to the rod body of the rain cover, and one end of the connecting rod, far away from the L-shaped fixing rod, and a connecting plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped fixing rod.

Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the plate body of the connecting plate.

Preferably, a lighting lamp is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the center, of the lower end face of the rain cover.

Preferably, the positioning screw rod and the telescopic rod are kept vertical.

Preferably, the second connecting rod is arranged in an L shape, and the rope passing ring at the lower end of the second connecting rod is positioned at the right lower end of the rope disc.

Preferably, the spherical buoy is made of transparent plastic materials and is arranged into a hollow sphere shape, and the inner end of the spherical buoy is filled with the long-acting luminescent powder.

Preferably, the reinforcing support rods are fixedly connected to the four side rod walls of the L-shaped fixing rod close to the top end, and the other ends of the reinforcing support rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of a ship body through two mounting plates, the wind direction and the wind speed can be detected through a wind vane and a wind speed detector, when the water flow speed and the water flow direction need to be measured, the ship is stopped, a motor is started, the motor drives a rope disc to rotate through a transmission shaft, a traction rope is lengthened until a flow speed sensor falls into water, a spherical buoy floats on the sea surface, the water flow speed is measured through a flow speed sensor, and the water flow direction can be known through an observation buoy; when the device works at night, the illuminating lamp can be turned on so as to clearly observe the direction of the wind vane, the long-acting luminous powder is filled in the spherical buoy, the powder can not emit light when a light source is available in the daytime, the powder can absorb and store excitation light energy, and the stored excitation light energy can be released when no light source is available at night, so that a crew can clearly see the position of the spherical buoy on the sea surface.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a wind direction and water flow identification device for navigation. The method has the following beneficial effects:

compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the whole structure is simple, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the use effect of the device at night is still good through the design of the illuminating lamp and the spherical buoy added with the long-acting luminous powder, the main electronic equipment of the device can be effectively protected through the rain cover and the installation plate structure of the device, and the service life of the device can be effectively prolonged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the L-shaped fixing rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spherical buoy of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, L-shaped fixed rod; 2. a support plate; 3. a support bar; 4. a rain cover; 5. a wind vane; 6. a wind speed detector; 7. reinforcing the supporting rod; 8. a sliding sleeve; 9. positioning the threaded hole; 10. a through hole; 11. positioning a screw rod; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a flow rate sensor; 15. a motor; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a rope reel; 18. a first connecting rod; 19. fixing the sleeve; 20. a second connecting rod; 21. rope passing rings; 22. a hauling rope; 23. a spherical buoy; 24. long-acting luminescent powder; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a connecting plate; 27. mounting holes; 28. a mounting seat; 29. an illuminating lamp; 30. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the invention provides a wind direction and water flow recognition device for navigation, which includes an L-shaped fixing rod 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped fixing rod 1, a mounting seat 28 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper end face of the supporting plate 2, a supporting rod 3 is connected to the mounting seat 28 in a threaded manner, a rain-proof cover 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 3, a wind vane 5 and a wind speed detector 6 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate 2, the wind vane 5 and the wind speed detector 6 are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting rod 3, the rain-proof cover 4 can prevent the wind vane 5 and the wind speed detector 6 from being directly irradiated by rain and sunlight, a sliding sleeve 8 is slidably sleeved on the rod body of the L-shaped fixing rod 1, a plurality of positioning threaded holes 9 are fixedly arranged on the rod body of the L-shaped, the inner end of the positioning screw 11 penetrates through the through hole 10 and is in threaded connection with the positioning threaded hole 9, the position of the sliding sleeve 8 can be adjusted by adjusting the positioning threaded hole 9 to be connected with the positioning screw 11 at different positions, an expansion link 12 is fixedly connected to one outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 8, one end of the expansion link 12, which is far away from the sliding sleeve 8, is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 13, the design of the expansion link 12 enables the horizontal position of the water flow identification equipment of the device to be adjusted according to the use condition, a motor 15 and a first connecting rod 18 are fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the mounting plate 13, the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 16, a rope disc 17 is fixedly sleeved on the middle end shaft body of the transmission shaft 16, a fixing sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first connecting rod 18, one end of the transmission, rope ring 21 is crossed to the lower extreme fixedly connected with of No. two connecting rods 20, and the winding is provided with haulage rope 22 on the rope reel 17, and the lower extreme of haulage rope 22 runs through rope ring 21 and fixedly connected with flow velocity sensor 14, crosses rope ring 21 and can carry out simple spacing to haulage rope 22, and haulage rope 22 is close to fixedly connected with ball-type buoy 23 on overflowing the rope body of flow velocity sensor 14.

A connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected on the rod body of the L-shaped fixed rod 1 close to the rain cover 4, one end of the connecting rod 25 far away from the L-shaped fixed rod 1 and the lower end of the L-shaped fixed rod 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 26, a plurality of mounting holes 27 are formed in the plate body of the connecting plate 26, the connecting plate 26 can be fixed on the ship body through the mounting holes 27, an illuminating lamp 29 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rain cover 4 close to the center, the illuminating lamp 29 can illuminate the wind vane 5 at night, so that a crew can clearly see the wind vane, the positioning screw rod 11 is vertical to the telescopic rod 12, the second connecting rod 20 is arranged in an L shape, the rope passing ring 21 at the lower end of the second connecting rod 20 is positioned at the right lower end of the rope disc 17, the spherical buoy 23 is made of transparent plastic material and is arranged in a hollow sphere shape, the inner end of the spherical buoy 23, it can absorb excitation light energy and store, when having not had the light source night, just can release the excitation light energy who stores, and this makes the crewman can be clear see the position of ball-type buoy 23 on the sea, and equal fixedly connected with reinforcing strut 7 is close to on the four side pole walls on top to L type dead lever 1, and the equal fixed connection of the other end of reinforcing strut 7 is on the bottom surface of backup pad 2, and this design can make backup pad 2 and the more stable of L type dead lever 1 connection.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wind direction and rivers recognition device for navigation, includes L type dead lever (1), its characterized in that: top fixedly connected with backup pad (2) of L type dead lever (1), the fixed mount pad (28) that is provided with of up end center department of backup pad (2), threaded connection has bracing piece (3) on mount pad (28), the fixed rain-proof cover (4) that is provided with in top of bracing piece (3), the fixed wind vane (5) and wind speed detector (6) that are provided with of up end of backup pad (2), wind vane (5) and wind speed detector (6) set up the both sides at bracing piece (3) respectively, sliding sleeve is equipped with sliding sleeve (8) on the pole body of L type dead lever (1), a plurality of location screw holes (9) have been seted up to the pole body of L type dead lever (1) is fixed, through-hole (10) have been seted up on the lateral wall of sliding sleeve (8), through-hole (10) inner is provided with positioning screw (11), the inner of positioning screw (11) run through-hole (10) and with location screw hole (9) threaded The outer wall of the sliding sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (12), one end, far away from the sliding sleeve (8), of the telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (13), the inner bottom end of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly provided with a motor (15) and a connecting rod (18), the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (16), a rope disc (17) is fixedly sleeved on a middle shaft body of the transmission shaft (16), the bottom end of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (19), one end, far away from the motor (15), of the transmission shaft (16) penetrates through the fixing sleeve (19) and is fixedly connected with a baffle (30), the lower end of the fixing sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (20), the lower end of the second connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected with a rope passing ring (21), and a traction rope (22) is wound on, the lower end of the hauling rope (22) penetrates through the rope ring (21) and is fixedly connected with the flow velocity sensor (14), and the hauling rope (22) is close to the rope body of the flow velocity sensor (14) and is fixedly connected with the spherical buoy (23).

2. A marine wind and water flow identification device according to claim 1, wherein: the rain-proof cover is characterized in that a connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected to the rod body of the L-shaped fixing rod (1) close to the rain-proof cover (4), and a connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped fixing rod (1) and the lower end of the L-shaped fixing rod (1) far away from the connecting rod (25).

3. A marine wind and water flow identification device according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of mounting holes (27) are formed in the plate body of each connecting plate (26).

4. A marine wind and water flow identification device according to claim 1, wherein: and an illuminating lamp (29) is fixedly arranged at the lower end surface of the rain cover (4) close to the center.

5. A marine wind and water flow identification device according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning screw rod (11) and the telescopic rod (12) are kept vertical.

6. A marine wind and water flow identification device according to claim 1, wherein: the second connecting rod (20) is arranged in an L shape, and a rope passing ring (21) at the lower end of the second connecting rod (20) is positioned at the right lower end of the rope disc (17).

7. A marine wind and water flow identification device according to claim 1, wherein: the spherical buoy (23) is made of transparent plastic materials and is arranged into a hollow sphere shape, and long-acting luminescent powder (24) is filled at the inner end of the spherical buoy (23).

8. A marine wind and water flow identification device according to claim 1, wherein: the L-shaped fixing rods (1) are fixedly connected with reinforcing support rods (7) on the rod walls of the four sides close to the top ends, and the other ends of the reinforcing support rods (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate (2).