CN112129568A - Environment detection sampling device and sampling method thereof - Google Patents
Environment detection sampling device and sampling method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112129568A CN112129568A CN202010989337.5A CN202010989337A CN112129568A CN 112129568 A CN112129568 A CN 112129568A CN 202010989337 A CN202010989337 A CN 202010989337A CN 112129568 A CN112129568 A CN 112129568A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sampling
- fixedly connected
- cylinder
- pipe
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sample collection, and discloses an environment detection sampling device and a sampling method thereof. According to the structure, the sampling tube, the wall breaking tube and the top cylinder are additionally arranged, the device is used for sampling, the deep structure level of the sample is guaranteed, the protection of the sample is improved, the obtained sample level data distortion is avoided, the deep research value is not achieved, and the requirement of the device on human resources is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sample collection, in particular to an environment detection sampling device and a sampling method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of modern industry, the environment on which people live is continuously damaged, and the protection of the environment is urgent, and whether the environment is polluted by industry or not is judged by collecting and detecting the environmental soil layer by using the device, so that the device is a pioneering condition for protecting the environment.
But the environment that promotes on the market at present detects collection system when gathering the softer soil texture layer of texture, lead to soil structure level distortion easily, lead to different degree of depth soil structure confusion, the influence is to the detection effect of environment soil, and gather through the drill bit, the soil of acquireing is difficult to the original state, the inner structure is in disorder, the sample is in disorder to the great extent and is piled up, do not have the effect of degree of depth research, and when carrying out the comparatively soft soil of texture and gathering at present, need the manpower to carry out manual support, the manpower demand is big, and the influence is to soil collection efficiency, for this reason, we propose an environment detection sampling device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the environment detection sampling device and the sampling method thereof, which have the advantages of layered sampling, the problem of disordered soil layers during soil sampling, the advantage of device automation and the problem of large demand on manpower resources during the operation of the device.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment detection sampling device comprises a shell, wherein a push switch is arranged at the top of the shell, a sampling switch is arranged on the right side of the push switch, a sampling cylinder is arranged in the shell, push cylinders are arranged on two sides of the sampling cylinder, a broken wall pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push cylinder, a damping layer is arranged in the broken wall pipe, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sampling cylinder, a connecting layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a sampling pipe is arranged at the bottom of the connecting layer, fixing layers are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell, a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom of each fixing layer, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod, bottom tangent layers are arranged on two sides of the broken wall pipe, a bottom cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of each bottom tangent layer, and an isolation, the utility model discloses a burst wall pipe's cutting piece, damping layer's top is equipped with the atress layer, the bottom fixedly connected with spring on atress layer, one side fixedly connected with pushing ram that the bottom cylinder is close to the broken wall pipe, the other end fixedly connected with fixed block of pushing ram, one side fixedly connected with cutting piece that the fixed block is close to the broken wall pipe, the top on damping layer is equipped with the atress layer, the bottom fixedly connected with spring on.
Preferably, the top of the shell is provided with heat dissipation holes, the heat dissipation holes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the top of the shell, the heat dissipation holes in the top of the shell are circular, and the internal intervals are the same.
Preferably, the number of the propulsion cylinders is two, and the propulsion cylinders form symmetry with respect to the center of the housing.
Preferably, the wall breaking pipe is made of metal, and an acute-angle inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the wall breaking pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the sampling tube is of a metal structure, and toughened glass is arranged above a metal layer at the bottom of the sampling tube to be made into a transparent structure.
Preferably, the surface area of the cutting blade is smaller than the bottom area of the wall-breaking pipe.
Preferably, the sampling method using the device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, a bottom base and the ground form a stable structure by rotating a rotating shaft, a top push switch is pressed to the left side to push a wall breaking pipe downwards, and the wall breaking pipe moves downwards to reach a soil collecting area;
s2: then, the pushing switch is closed, the sampling switch is opened, the sampling tube moves downwards, the bottom cylinder drives the pushing rod to move inwards, the connection between the sampling soil and the bottom soil is cut off through the cutting piece, and the soil sample is collected;
s3: and finally, pressing the propulsion cylinder to the right to drive the bottom device to move upwards, and finishing soil sample collection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this environmental detection sampling device through increasing sampling tube and broken wall pipe and top cylinder, promotes broken wall pipe through propulsion cylinder and breaks the soil layer, and the sampling cylinder impels the sampling tube to accomplish the sample acquisition to soil texture, has avoided using the drill bit to lead to the sample to be in disorder level suddenly, has guaranteed the depth structure level of sample, has improved the protection to the sample, avoids appearing the distortion of gained sample level data, does not have the degree of depth research value.
2. This environmental detection sampling device through increasing bottom mount and central pivot and top starting switch, has reduced the device to manpower resources's demand when coming into operation, has reduced technical staff's work load, has realized the automatic operation of device in-process, need not support the purpose that reaches balancing unit work through the manpower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shock absorbing layer structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a cutting blade of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a push switch; 3. a sampling switch; 4. a sampling cylinder; 5. propelling the cylinder; 6. a connecting layer; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a fixed layer; 9. a support bar; 10. a base; 11. a wall-breaking pipe; 12. a shock-absorbing layer; 13. a sampling tube; 14. an isolation cover; 15. a push rod; 16. a fixed block; 17. cutting the slices; 18. a bottom cylinder; 19. cutting a surface layer at the bottom; 20. a stressed layer; 21. a spring; 22. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an environmental monitoring and sampling device comprises a housing 1, heat dissipation holes are formed in the top of the housing 1 and are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the housing 1, the heat dissipation holes in the top of the housing 1 are circular and have the same internal spacing, the heat dissipation holes are additionally formed in the top of the housing 1 to prevent a large amount of heat generated by an internal cylinder of the housing 1 during operation and prevent the internal heat from being discharged to cause an increase in internal temperature and affect the normal operation of the cylinder, the heat dissipation holes are additionally formed in the top of the housing 1 to exchange heat with the external environment, thereby prolonging the service life of internal components and reducing the maintenance cost in the later period, a push switch 2 is arranged on the top of the housing 1, when the push switch 2 is pressed leftward, the push cylinder 5 drives a wall breaking pipe 11 to move downward, when the push switch 2 is pressed rightward, the push cylinder 5 drives the wall breaking pipe 11 to move upward, a sampling switch 3 is, the inside of the shell 1 is provided with a sampling cylinder 4, two sides of the sampling cylinder 4 are provided with propulsion cylinders 5, the number of the propulsion cylinders 5 is two, the propulsion cylinders 5 are symmetrical about the center of the shell 1, the two propulsion cylinders 5 at the top work simultaneously to avoid the situation that when the bottom broken wall pipe 11 is pushed downwards, the direction of the bottom broken wall pipe 11 deviates due to uneven stress, the aim of vertically downwards collecting soil samples is not achieved, and the detection result is influenced, the bottom of the propulsion cylinders 5 is fixedly connected with the broken wall pipe 11, the broken wall pipe 11 is made of metal, the bottom of the broken wall pipe 11 is provided with an acute-angle inclined plane, through the acute-angle inclined plane, the resistance when the broken wall pipe 11 is pushed downwards is reduced, the overload work of the propulsion cylinders 5 is avoided through the stress area, and the situation that the internal components are damaged due to the excessive work of the cylinders is avoided, the inside of the broken wall pipe 11 is provided with a damping layer 12, the bottom of the sampling cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 7, the bottom of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting layer 6, the bottom of the connecting layer 6 is provided with a sampling pipe 13, the bottom of the sampling pipe 13 is of a metal structure, a transparent structure is formed by toughened glass above a metal layer at the bottom of the sampling pipe 13, the transparent layer effectively observes a collected sample, the condition that the sample is polluted due to the collection accident caused by the sample collection is avoided, the resistance of the sampling pipe 13 during the sampling is reduced through the metal structure arranged at the bottom and the sharp structure at the bottom of the metal structure, both sides of the bottom of the shell 1 are provided with fixed layers 8, the bottom of the fixed layers 8 are provided with rotating shafts 22, the bottom of the rotating shafts 22 is fixedly connected with supporting rods 9, the bottom of the supporting rods 9 is fixedly connected with a base, tangent plane layer bottom area is less than the top area, the resistance that receives is little, and the bottom structure surface is sharp, top fixedly connected with bottom cylinder 18 of bottom tangent plane layer 19, the top of bottom cylinder 18 is equipped with cage 14, bottom cylinder 18 is close to one side fixedly connected with pushing ram 15 of broken wall pipe 11, the other end fixedly connected with fixed block 16 of pushing ram 15, fixed block 16 is close to one side fixedly connected with cutting piece 17 of broken wall pipe 11, the surface area of cutting piece 17 is less than broken wall pipe 11 bottom area, the area of bottom cutting piece 17 is the same with the undermining area of inside sampling tube 13, work is carried out through bottom cutting piece 17, the completion is to sampling soil bottom structure destruction, reach the purpose of collecting sampling soil, the top of buffer layer 12 is equipped with atress layer 20, the bottom fixedly connected with spring 21 of atress layer 20.
Specifically, the sampling method using the device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, by rotating the rotating shaft 22, the bottom base 10 and the ground form a stable structure, the top push switch 2 is pressed to the left side to push the wall breaking pipe 11 downwards, and the wall breaking pipe 11 moves downwards to reach a soil collecting area;
s2: then, the push switch 2 is closed, the sampling switch 3 is opened, the sampling tube 13 moves downwards, the bottom cylinder 18 drives the push rod 15 to move inwards, the connection of the sampled soil and the bottom soil is separated through the cutting blade 17, and the soil sample is collected;
s3: and finally, pressing the propulsion cylinder 5 to the right to drive the bottom device to move upwards, and finishing soil sample collection.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An environmental detection sampling device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is provided with a propulsion switch (2), the right side of the propulsion switch (2) is provided with a sampling switch (3), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a sampling cylinder (4), the two sides of the sampling cylinder (4) are provided with propulsion cylinders (5), the bottom of the propulsion cylinders (5) is fixedly connected with a broken wall pipe (11), the inside of the broken wall pipe (11) is provided with a damping layer (12), the bottom of the sampling cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (7), the bottom of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting layer (6), the bottom of the connecting layer (6) is provided with a sampling pipe (13), the two sides of the bottom of the shell (1) are provided with fixed layers (8), the bottom of the fixed layers (8) is provided with a rotating shaft (22), the bottom of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (9), the bottom of the supporting rod (9) is, the both sides of broken wall pipe (11) are equipped with the bottom and cut surface course (19), the top fixedly connected with bottom cylinder (18) of surface course (19) is cut to the bottom, the top of bottom cylinder (18) is equipped with cage (14), one side fixedly connected with pushing ram (15) that bottom cylinder (18) are close to broken wall pipe (11), the other end fixedly connected with fixed block (16) of pushing ram (15), one side fixedly connected with cutting piece (17) that fixed block (16) are close to broken wall pipe (11), the top of buffer layer (12) is equipped with atress layer (20), the bottom fixedly connected with spring (21) of atress layer (20).
2. The environmental detection sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the shell (1) is provided with heat dissipation holes, the heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed on the top surface of the shell (1), the heat dissipation holes in the top of the shell (1) are circular, and the internal intervals are the same.
3. The environmental detection sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the propulsion cylinders (5) is two, and the propulsion cylinders (5) are symmetrical with respect to the center of the housing (1).
4. The environmental detection sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the wall breaking pipe (11) is made of metal, and an acute-angle inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the wall breaking pipe (11).
5. The environmental detection sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of sampling tube (13) is metallic structure, and has toughened glass to make above sampling tube (13) bottom metal level to be transparent structure.
6. The environmental detection sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the surface area of the cutting blade (17) is smaller than the bottom area of the wall-breaking pipe (11).
7. The sampling method of the environment detection sampling device according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, a bottom base (10) and the ground form a stable structure by rotating a rotating shaft (22), a top push switch (2) is pressed to the left side to push a wall breaking pipe (11) downwards, and the wall breaking pipe (11) moves downwards to reach a soil collecting area;
s2: then, the push switch (2) is closed, the sampling switch (3) is opened, the sampling tube (13) moves downwards, the bottom cylinder (18) drives the push rod (15) to move inwards, the connection of the sampling soil and the bottom soil is cut off through the cutting blade (17), and the soil sample is collected;
s3: and finally, pressing the propulsion cylinder (5) to the right to drive the bottom device to move upwards, and finishing soil sample collection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010989337.5A CN112129568A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Environment detection sampling device and sampling method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010989337.5A CN112129568A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Environment detection sampling device and sampling method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112129568A true CN112129568A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
ID=73842989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010989337.5A Pending CN112129568A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Environment detection sampling device and sampling method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112129568A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105890921A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-24 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Soil sampling device |
| CN205642890U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-10-12 | 河南理工大学 | Special automatic sampler of resource prospection |
| CN108181129A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-06-19 | 唐水生 | A kind of garden soil sampling drying component detection apparatus |
| CN207556899U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 宋俊密 | A kind of efficient soil sampler |
| CN108645655A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-12 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of soil profile sampler |
| CN110514467A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 | A kind of intelligent soil layering sample devices and method |
| CN210834265U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-23 | 夏子团 | Agricultural technology promotes and uses soil sampling device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 CN CN202010989337.5A patent/CN112129568A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205642890U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-10-12 | 河南理工大学 | Special automatic sampler of resource prospection |
| CN105890921A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-08-24 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Soil sampling device |
| CN207556899U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 宋俊密 | A kind of efficient soil sampler |
| CN108181129A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-06-19 | 唐水生 | A kind of garden soil sampling drying component detection apparatus |
| CN108645655A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-12 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of soil profile sampler |
| CN110514467A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-29 | 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所 | A kind of intelligent soil layering sample devices and method |
| CN210834265U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-23 | 夏子团 | Agricultural technology promotes and uses soil sampling device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104734632A (en) | Method and device for diagnosing cleanliness of photovoltaic cell panel | |
| CN108372014A (en) | A kind of broken recycling machine of double glazing | |
| CN112129568A (en) | Environment detection sampling device and sampling method thereof | |
| CN112631161A (en) | Intelligent operation and maintenance system for building big data | |
| CN210221733U (en) | Detection apparatus based on toughened glass | |
| CN112715160A (en) | Fruit and vegetable picking robot with built-in lifting adjusting structure and using method | |
| CN214627688U (en) | Electric appliance cabinet with adjustable rain-proof function base | |
| CN213991728U (en) | Apple picking platform | |
| CN211991200U (en) | Corner cutting device for aluminum alloy door and window | |
| CN115267133A (en) | Forest carbon sink collecting service device based on big data | |
| CN212363729U (en) | Urban rainwater sewage pipe network deepwater water quality sampling device | |
| CN218038256U (en) | Foreign matter intrusion detection alarm device for industrial large fan | |
| CN210037466U (en) | Environmental protection type concrete bending resistance detector | |
| CN209640024U (en) | A kind of bottom sampler | |
| CN110510226B (en) | Outdoor fault diagnosis device with damping function | |
| CN102262685A (en) | Information acquisition system | |
| CN219062863U (en) | Agricultural land for growing field crops weather disaster monitoring early warning device based on thing networking | |
| CN212628536U (en) | Remote fault detection equipment for solar street lamp | |
| CN212721538U (en) | Environmental monitoring device for big data platform | |
| CN211587905U (en) | Forging device is used in construction of offshore oil platform | |
| CN214952869U (en) | Raise dust supervisory equipment for building engineering | |
| CN218770617U (en) | Block terminal with waterproof construction | |
| CN204165547U (en) | A kind of tower mast sedimentation detecting system | |
| CN210147147U (en) | Dust collection device is used in section bar processing | |
| CN217520773U (en) | Surface soil sampling device for environmental detection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201225 |