Sludge purification and dam body dredging device for self-treatment of barrier lake
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of barrier lake treatment, in particular to a sludge purification and dam body dredging device for self-treatment of barrier lakes.
Background
The barrier lake is a lake formed by storing water after cutting off a river valley or a river bed by volcanic lava flow or a landslide body and the like caused by earthquake activities and other reasons, once the barrier lake is cut off, a flood peak is formed on the downstream, serious disasters can be caused by improper disposal, the sludge purification and dam body dredging device for self-treatment of the barrier lake cleans broken stones on the periphery of the barrier lake, other metals and sludge contained in the hillstone can pollute the water body in the collapse process of the mountain, and the water body moves downstream along with the flood and can pollute the downstream land.
1. In the existing barrier lake treatment process, an excavator is mainly transported by a helicopter, silt and broken stones are manually cleaned, the excavator and constructors are damaged by earthquake or broken stones in the broken stone and silt cleaning process, and in the using process, the device is difficult to adjust the moving range of the excavator according to the width of the barrier lake, so that in the actual cleaning process, two sides of the barrier lake need to be repeatedly excavated by a plurality of groups of excavators, and a large amount of time and labor intensity are consumed in the cleaning process;
2. the barrier lake formed by the mountain landslide is mostly seen in the south east canyon region of the Tibetan province, the dredging device can only salvage and gather solid materials in the using process, sludge and crushed stones precipitated at the bottom of the barrier lake are difficult to filter and purify, other mineral substances in the crushed stones can be dissolved in accumulated water, the device is difficult to effectively purify the mineral substances, the accumulated water is difficult to discharge through blasting after being cleaned, and the difficulty and the engineering time of the barrier lake in the processing and blasting processes are increased;
we have therefore proposed a sludge purification and dam dredging apparatus for the self-treatment of barrier lakes, in order to solve the problems set out above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sludge purification and dam body dredging device for self-processing of a barrier lake, aiming at solving the problems in the prior art that in the using process, the device is difficult to adjust the moving range of an excavator according to the width of the barrier lake, only solid materials can be salvaged and gathered, sludge and crushed stones precipitated at the bottom of the barrier lake are difficult to filter and purify, other mineral substances in the crushed stones are dissolved in accumulated water, and the device is difficult to effectively purify the mineral substances.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a silt purifies and dam body dredging device for dammed lake is handled by oneself, includes dredging device shell, equipment base, side position support and supporting the grab arm, its characterized in that: the outer side of the dredging device shell is hinged and fixed with a sealing box door, the outer side of the dredging device shell is connected with a solar cell panel in an attaching mode, the left side and the right side of the dredging device shell are provided with transverse push arms, a stacking box body is fixedly welded under the dredging device shell, the equipment base is fixedly welded at the bottom of the stacking box body, the bottom of the stacking box body is connected with an extraction pipeline in a nesting mode, the lateral brackets are welded at the two sides of the dredging device shell, supporting disks are fixedly welded under the lateral brackets, the supporting grabbing arms are installed at the left side and the right side of the supporting disks, hard plastic pads are fixedly bonded at the bottom of the supporting disks, conical gears are connected to the outer side of the supporting disks through shafts, ball screws are connected to the outer sides of the conical gears in a nesting mode, an instrument box body is arranged inside the stacking box body, and drum fan blades are connected to the right upper portion of the instrument box, the dredging device is characterized in that a driving motor is connected under the instrument box body, a treatment tank body is arranged under the driving motor, an equipment cover plate is hinged and fixed to the outer side of the treatment tank body, a rectangular guide rail is connected under the transverse pushing arms, a second plane gear is meshed and connected between the transverse pushing arms, a driving water pump is connected inside the treatment tank body in an embedded mode, the input end of the driving water pump is connected with a filtering connector, the output end of the driving water pump is connected with a drainage pipeline, and air holes are formed in the top of the dredging device shell in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the casing of the dredging device adopt a slope-shaped structure, the casing of the dredging device and the side position bracket are welded into an integral structure, and the side position bracket and the supporting disc are connected through a shaft.
Preferably, the inside of the transverse pushing arm comprises a first vertical pushing arm, an equipment box body, a second vertical pushing arm, a pushing panel, a worm, a positioning sleeve block, a first plane gear and a micro motor, the first vertical pushing arm is fixed on the outer side of the transverse pushing arm through a bolt, the equipment box body is welded under the first vertical pushing arm, the second vertical pushing arm is connected under the equipment box body, the pushing panel is fixed on one side of the second vertical pushing arm in a welding mode, the worm is arranged inside the first vertical pushing arm, the positioning sleeve block is connected to the outer side of the worm in an embedded mode, the outer side of the worm is connected with the first plane gear in a meshed mode, and the first plane gear is connected with the output end of the micro motor.
Preferably, the second vertical pushing arm and the transverse pushing arm form a sliding structure through a rectangular guide rail and a second planar gear, the transverse pushing arm and the second planar gear are meshed with each other, and the number of the second vertical pushing arm and the number of the transverse pushing arm are 2.
Preferably, the pushing panel and the second vertical pushing arm form a lifting structure through a worm, a positioning sleeve block and a first plane gear, the top of the equipment box body is of a rectangular open type structure, and the width of the rectangular open type structure is smaller than that of the positioning sleeve block.
Preferably, the equipment base and the treatment tank body are mutually attached, and the left side and the right side of the treatment tank body are of slope-shaped structures.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the supporting disc is of a T-shaped structure, the supporting disc is connected with the supporting grabbing arm in a nested mode, and the supporting grabbing arm forms a sliding structure through a bevel gear and a ball screw.
Preferably, the internal portion of processing jar is including third face gear, the medicine storage tank body, eccentric wheel, guide pipeline and helical blade, and the internal hub connection of processing jar has third face gear to the bottom hub connection of third face gear has the medicine storage tank body, and the left and right sides of the medicine storage tank body is provided with the guide pipeline moreover, and the axle is connected with the eccentric wheel under the medicine storage tank body simultaneously, the internal connection of guide pipeline has helical blade.
Preferably, the guide pipeline and the extraction pipeline form a vibration structure through an eccentric wheel and a driving motor, the guide pipeline and the extraction pipeline are welded into an integral structure, and the guide pipeline and the eccentric wheel are mutually attached.
Preferably, the air holes are distributed on the top of the dredging device shell at equal intervals, the dredging device shell is in penetrating connection with the transverse push arm, and the transverse push arm and the side position support are distributed in a staggered mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sludge purification and dam body dredging device for the self-treatment of the barrier lake,
1. the device is provided with the bevel gear and the worm, the ball screw is driven to rotate through the bevel gear, the ball screw drives the supporting and grabbing arm to horizontally slide, the position of the supporting and grabbing arm is conveniently adjusted according to the depth of the barrier lake and the unevenness of the lake bottom, the stability of the device in the using and hoisting processes is ensured, the worm drives the material pushing panel to vertically slide, the height of the material pushing panel is conveniently adjusted according to the depth of the barrier lake, and the flexibility of excavating and dredging gravels and silt with different volumes is improved;
2. the second plane gear and the third plane gear are arranged, the second plane gear drives the transverse pushing arm to horizontally slide, the sludge cleaning range is adjusted according to the range of the barrier lake, one side of the transverse pushing arm is meshed through the second plane gear, the transverse pushing arm is prevented from deviating in the moving process, the third plane gear drives the spiral blades on the left side and the right side to rotate, the spiral blades are used for extracting broken stones at the bottom of the barrier lake, and the dredging and circulating purification efficiency of the barrier lake is improved;
3. the eccentric wheel is arranged, and the eccentric wheel vibrates the inside of the casing of the dredging device, so that the guiding-out speed of the sediment in the casing of the dredging device is accelerated, and the blockage of large-sized gravel on corresponding pipelines and water outlet pipelines in the processes of pumping and filtering is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the housing of the dredging apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the support disk of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stacker body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the instrument container of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of a treatment tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional view of a first vertical push arm according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the housing of the dredging apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic side view of the dredging first vertical pushing arm of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. dredging device housing; 2. sealing the box door; 3. a solar panel; 4. a transverse pushing arm; 401. a first vertical push arm; 402. an equipment box body; 403. a second vertical push arm; 404. a pusher panel; 405. a worm; 406. positioning the sleeve block; 407. a first face gear; 408. a micro motor; 5. stacking the box body; 6. an equipment base; 7. extracting a pipeline; 8. a lateral position bracket; 9. a support disc; 10. supporting a gripping arm; 11. a hard plastic pad; 12. a bevel gear; 13. a ball screw; 14. an instrument box body; 15. a blower fan blade; 16. a drive motor; 17. an equipment cover plate; 18. treating the tank body; 1801. a third face gear; 1802. a medicine storage tank body; 1803. an eccentric wheel; 1804. a material guide pipeline; 1805. a helical blade; 19. a rectangular guide rail; 20. a second face gear; 21. driving a water pump; 22. a filter adapter; 23. a water discharge pipeline; 24. and (4) air holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sludge purification and dam body dredging device for self-treatment of a barrier lake comprises a dredging device shell 1, a sealing box door 2, a solar cell panel 3, a transverse pushing arm 4, a piling box body 5, an equipment base 6, an extraction pipeline 7, a side position support 8, a supporting disc 9, a supporting grabbing arm 10, a hard plastic rubber pad 11, a conical gear 12, a ball screw 13, an instrument box body 14, a blowing fan blade 15, a driving motor 16, an equipment cover plate 17, a treatment tank body 18, a rectangular guide rail 19, a second plane gear 20, a driving water pump 21, a filtering joint 22, a drainage pipeline 23 and an air vent 24, wherein the sealing box body 2 is hinged and fixed on the outer side of the dredging device shell 1, the solar cell panel 3 is connected on the outer side of the dredging device shell 1 in a laminating manner, the transverse pushing arms 4 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the dredging device shell 1, the piling box body 5 is fixedly welded under the dredging device shell 1, the equipment base 6 is welded and fixed at the bottom of the accumulation box body 5, the bottom of the accumulation box body 5 is connected with an extraction pipeline 7 in an embedded mode, the side position supports 8 are welded at two sides of the shell 1 of the dredging device, a supporting disc 9 is welded and fixed under the side position supports 8, supporting grabbing arms 10 are installed at the left side and the right side of the supporting disc 9, hard plastic cushions 11 are bonded and fixed at the bottom of the supporting disc 9, a conical gear 12 is connected with an outer side shaft of the supporting disc 9, a ball screw 13 is connected with the outer side of the conical gear 12 in an embedded mode, an instrument box body 14 is arranged inside the accumulation box body 5, a blast fan blade 15 is connected with an upper shaft of the instrument box body 14, a driving motor 16 is connected under the instrument box body 14, a treatment tank body 18 is arranged under the driving motor 16, an equipment cover plate 17 is hinged and fixed on the outer side of the treatment tank body 18, and a, and a second plane gear 20 is engaged and connected between the transverse pushing arms 4, a driving water pump 21 is nested and connected in the treatment tank body 18, the input end of the driving water pump 21 is connected with a filter joint 22, the output end of the driving water pump 21 is connected with a drainage pipeline 23, and the top of the shell 1 of the dredging device is provided with an air hole 24 in a penetrating way.
The left side and the right side of the dredging device shell 1 are of slope-shaped structures, the dredging device shell 1 and the side position support 8 are welded into an integral structure, the side position support 8 and the support disc 9 are connected through a shaft, the dredging device shell 1 is supported in multiple directions through the side position support 8, and the influence of lake water on the dredging device shell 1 is avoided.
The inside of the transverse push arm 4 comprises a first vertical push arm 401, an equipment box body 402, a second vertical push arm 403, a pushing panel 404, a worm 405, a positioning sleeve block 406, a first plane gear 407 and a micro motor 408, the first vertical push arm 401 is fixed on the outer side of the transverse push arm 4 through a bolt, the equipment box body 402 is welded under the first vertical push arm 401, the second vertical push arm 403 is connected under the equipment box body 402, the pushing panel 404 is welded and fixed on one side of the second vertical push arm 403, the worm 405 is arranged inside the first vertical push arm 401, the positioning sleeve block 406 is connected on the outer side of the worm 405 in a nested mode, the first plane gear 407 is connected on the outer side of the worm 405 in a meshed mode, the micro motor 408 is connected on the first plane gear 407, the moving range of the first vertical push arm 401 is adjusted according to the depth of a barrier lake and the number of gravels, the degree of automation of the lifting device during the excavation process.
The second vertical push arms 403 and the transverse push arms 4 form a sliding structure through the rectangular guide rails 19 and the second planar gears 20, the transverse push arms 4 are meshed with the second planar gears 20, the number of the second vertical push arms 403 and the number of the transverse push arms 4 are 2, and the second vertical push arms 403 are driven by the second planar gears 20 to move left and right, so that the flexibility of gravel and sludge dredging is improved.
The pushing panel 404 and the second vertical pushing arm 403 form a lifting structure through a worm 405, a positioning sleeve block 406 and a first plane gear 407, the top of the equipment box body 402 is of a rectangular open structure, and the width of the rectangular open structure is smaller than that of the positioning sleeve block 406, so that the depths of the pushing panel 404 and the second vertical pushing arm 403 can be adjusted according to the depth of the barrier lake, and the stability of pushing different quantities of crushed stones in the barrier lake is improved.
The equipment base 6 and the treatment tank body 18 are mutually attached, the left side and the right side of the treatment tank body 18 are of slope-shaped structures, and silt and harmful substances are precipitated through slopes on the two sides of the treatment tank body 18, so that the condition that metal substances pollute river water is avoided.
The longitudinal section of the supporting disc 9 is of a T-shaped structure, the supporting disc 9 is connected with the supporting grabbing arm 10 in a nested mode, the supporting grabbing arm 10 forms a sliding structure through the bevel gear 12 and the ball screw 13, the length of the supporting grabbing arm 10 is adjusted according to the area of a barrier lake, the supporting grabbing arm 10 is used for supporting the dredging device shell 1 in multiple directions, and the influence of lake water on the dredging device shell is avoided.
The inside of the treatment tank body 18 comprises a third plane gear 1801, a medicine storage tank body 1802, an eccentric wheel 1803, a material guide pipeline 1804 and a helical blade 1805, the third plane gear 1801 is connected with the inside shaft of the treatment tank body 18, the bottom of the third plane gear 1801 is connected with the medicine storage tank body 1802 in a shaft mode, the material guide pipeline 1804 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the medicine storage tank body 1802, the eccentric wheel 1803 is connected with the shaft right below the medicine storage tank body 1802 in a shaft mode, the helical blade 1805 is connected with the inside of the material guide pipeline 1804, vibration is generated inside the treatment tank body 18 through the eccentric wheel 1803, the device is prevented from being blocked by silt, and the automation degree of the device in excavation and treatment is improved.
Guide pipe 1804 and extraction pipeline 7 pass through eccentric wheel 1803 and driving motor 16 constitution vibration structure, and guide pipe 1804 and extraction pipeline 7 welding formula structure as an organic whole to guide pipe 1804 and eccentric wheel 1803 laminate each other, produce the vibration to the bottom of device through eccentric wheel 1803, avoid the rubble to cause the jam condition to the structure of intaking of device.
The air holes 24 are distributed on the top of the dredging device shell 1 at equal intervals, the dredging device shell 1 is in through connection with the transverse pushing arm 4, the transverse pushing arm 4 and the side position support 8 are distributed in a staggered mode, heat generated by treatment is discharged through the air holes 24, and therefore sludge treatment efficiency is improved.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the sludge purification and dam body dredging device for the self-treatment of the barrier lake is used, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, firstly, an operator inserts the extraction pipeline 7 with a corresponding length into the bottom of the casing 1 of the dredging device according to the depth of the barrier lake, rotates the casing 1 of the dredging device and then hoists the casing 1 of the dredging device into the barrier lake through a crane, then opens the supporting disc 9 and holds the conical gear 12, the conical gear 12 and the ball screw 13 on two sides are driven to rotate by the conical gear 12, the ball screw 13 drives the supporting and grabbing arm 10 to horizontally slide, the position of the supporting and grabbing arm 10 is adjusted according to the width of the barrier lake, the bottom of the barrier lake is grabbed and supported through the supporting and grabbing arm 10, and the solar panel 3 absorbs and converts sunlight, and further, the power supply drive is conveniently provided for the driving motor 16;
as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 6 and 8, then according to the depth of the gravels and the silt, the micro motor 408 is turned on, the micro motor 408 rotates the first plane gear 407, the micro motor 408 rotates the second plane gear 20 to move the worm 405 downwards, the height of the second vertical pushing arm 403 is further adjusted, the positioning sleeve block 406 limits the descending range of the worm 405, the situation that the descending depth of the worm 405 is too large to affect the moving stability of the second vertical pushing arm 403 is avoided, the driving motor 16 is started, the driving motor 16 drives the second plane gear 20 to rotate, the transverse pushing arms 4 on the two sides move, the transverse pushing arms 4 horizontally slide through the rectangular guide rail 19 on the back, the pushing panel 404 is used for pushing the crushed stones at the bottom of the barrage lake, the depth of the natural river water collected in the barrier lake is conveniently increased, and the falling broken stones can be hoisted through a crane;
according to the fig. 1, 3, 5 and 7, before, by opening the sealing box door 2, the reacted medicines and tablets are poured into the medicine storage tank 1802, then the driving motor 16 drives the third plane gear 1801 to rotate, the third plane gear 1801 drives the third plane gears 1801 on both sides to rotate, the third plane gear 1801 drives the spiral blade 1805 to rotate, the spiral blade 1805 extracts the liquid in the extraction pipeline 7 and the silt and the crushed stones at the bottom of the barrage lake, the silt is guided into the treatment tank 18 through the guide pipeline 1804, and simultaneously the third plane gear 1801 drives the medicine storage tank 1802, so that the speed of the liquid and the river water fusing is accelerated, the medicines react with the metal substances in the river water, and the metal substances are deposited into flocculent substances in the treatment tank 18;
according to the fig. 1, 5 and 7, the eccentric wheel 1803 vibrates the inside of the extraction pipe 7 to prevent large falling rocks from blocking the inside of the material guide pipe 1804 and waiting for river water reaction and purification, the driving water pump 21 is turned on, the driving water pump 21 pumps sewage through the outer side filter joint 22 and prevents flocculent substances from being pumped into the driving water pump 21, the purified liquid is discharged out of the inside of the dredging device shell 1 through the drainage pipe 23 at the other end of the driving water pump 21, meanwhile, the driving motor 16 drives the blast fan blades 15 to rotate, the heat in the operation process of the accelerating equipment of the blast fan blades 15 is evacuated, and the heat in the operation process is discharged out of the inside of the dredging device shell 1 through the air holes 24, so that a series of work is completed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.