CN112123834A

CN112123834A - Kitchen waste smashing device with dewatering function

Info

Publication number: CN112123834A
Application number: CN202010953161.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and discloses a kitchen waste crushing device with a dehydration function. According to the kitchen waste treatment device, the forming frame is arranged on the treatment disc, and the forming frame and the forming pressing block move relative to each other through the driven gear and the driving gear, so that in the kitchen waste treatment process, waste placed on the forming frame can be extruded through the forming pressing block, further, sewage in the kitchen waste can be discharged from the water delivery cavity through the extrusion force, meanwhile, some shell type waste is extruded and crushed, and finally the waste is discharged in a block form, in the subsequent waste conveying process, the conveying space is reduced, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the sewage is spread in the city through a garbage truck is prevented, and the purposes of waste dehydration and waste crushing are finally achieved.

Description

Kitchen waste smashing device with dewatering function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a kitchen waste crushing device with a dehydration function.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, shells, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

In the existing kitchen waste treatment process, most of the kitchen waste is firstly crushed by a crusher to crush solid waste such as crab shells and flower shells in the kitchen waste, then the solid waste is filtered by a filter screen, and finally the waste is conveyed and output by a garbage truck.

But in the operation process of reality, because current reducing mechanism is direct smashes its whole kitchen garbage, therefore make casing class rubbish after smashing directly mix together, its contact area who smashes its casing rubbish its surface and kitchen garbage can increase, and then lead to the great increase of its casing rubbish after smashing can be to the adsorption capacity of water, therefore when filtering through rubbish, because current adoption gravity stews and filters, thereby lead to the filter time of rubbish to increase, simultaneously, its non-casing class rubbish after smashing is because its self volume is less, easily block up the filter screen hole after smashing, make its rubbish can great increase at filterable in-process time, cause the phenomenon that becomes sour smelly after the rubbish fermentation.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing garbage treatment equipment in the prior art in the using process, the invention provides the kitchen garbage crushing device with the dehydration function, which has the advantages of garbage dehydration and garbage crushing, convenience in discharging and blockage prevention, and solves the technical problems in the prior art.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste crushing device with a dewatering function comprises a case, a feed inlet is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the case, a driving gear is movably mounted on one side of the case, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the driving gear, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the case, a driven gear meshed with external teeth of the driving gear is movably mounted on one side of the case, a processing disc is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the driven gear, a forming frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing disc respectively, filtering holes for water leakage are formed in the surface of the forming frame, the forming frames are three, the three forming frames are mounted at equal angles by taking the central axis of the processing disc as the center respectively, a processing cavity is formed between one side of each forming frame and the case, a water conveying cavity is formed between the other side of each forming frame and the case, and a water conveying hole communicated with the water conveying cavity is formed, the device comprises a driving gear, a transmission shaft, a distribution block, a drainage hole, a drainage groove and a forming frame, wherein the transmission shaft of the driving gear is respectively and fixedly provided with a forming pressing block matched with the forming frame, the middle part of the bottom side of the inner wall of the case is respectively and fixedly provided with the distribution block, the distribution block is used for arranging a sewage cavity and a material storage cavity in the inner cavity of the case and on two sides of the distribution block, the bottom of one side of the case is provided with the drainage hole communicated with the sewage cavity in the case, and the.

Preferably, the inner wall movable mounting of shaping frame has anti-blocking piece, and the quantity of anti-blocking piece is three, three the bottom side of anti-blocking piece movable mounting has movable connecting rod respectively, and the top of three movable connecting rod is through round pin axle movable mounting.

Preferably, the top end of the anti-blocking block is provided with an oblique angle, and the top end of the anti-blocking block is positioned at the filter hole on the forming frame.

Preferably, the aperture value of the water conveying hole is twice of the aperture value of the filter holes on the forming frame.

Preferably, the driven gear and the driving gear are a pair of external-tooth-meshing gears made of the same material and having the same size.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the kitchen waste treatment device, the forming frame is arranged on the treatment disc, and the forming frame and the forming pressing block move relative to each other through the driven gear and the driving gear, so that in the kitchen waste treatment process, waste placed on the forming frame can be extruded through the forming pressing block, further, sewage in the kitchen waste can be discharged from the water delivery cavity through the extrusion force, meanwhile, some shell type waste is extruded and crushed, and finally the waste is discharged in a block form, in the subsequent waste conveying process, the conveying space is reduced, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the sewage is spread in the city through a garbage truck is prevented, and the purposes of waste dehydration and waste crushing are finally achieved.

2. According to the garbage dehydration and crushing device, the anti-blocking blocks are movably arranged in the three forming frames respectively, and the three anti-blocking blocks are movably connected with the movable connecting rod respectively, so that the anti-blocking blocks can be pushed to one side by extruding garbage in the garbage dehydration and crushing process, the other two anti-blocking blocks are pushed out by the thrust of the movable connecting rod, the dehydrated and crushed garbage can be pushed out by the pushing of the anti-blocking blocks in the repeated dehydration and crushing process of the forming frames, meanwhile, the anti-blocking blocks slide on the filter holes of the forming frames, the phenomenon that the dehydration efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the filter holes on the forming frames are blocked is further prevented, and the purposes of facilitating discharging and preventing blocking are finally achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in its structural operation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at the beginning of its structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural form frame of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the driven gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a driving gear; 30. a driven gear; 4. a drive motor; 5. a processing tray; 6. forming a frame; 7. a processing cavity; 8. a water delivery cavity; 9. a water delivery hole; 10. an anti-blocking block; 11. a movable connecting rod; 12. forming and pressing blocks; 13. a shunt stop block; 14. a drain hole; 15. a water drainage groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a kitchen waste crushing device with a dehydration function comprises a case 1, a feed inlet 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the case 1, a driving gear 3 is movably installed on one side of the case 1, a driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the driving gear 3, the driving motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the case 1, a driven gear 30 meshed with the outer teeth of the driving gear 3 is movably installed on one side of the case 1, a processing disc 5 is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the driven gear 30, forming frames 6 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing disc 5, filtering holes for water leakage are formed in the surface of each forming frame 6, the number of the forming frames 6 is three, the three forming frames 6 are respectively installed at equal angles by taking the central axis of the processing disc 5 as the center, a processing cavity 7 is formed between one side of each forming, and the other side of the forming frame 6 and the machine case 1 form a water delivery cavity 8, the side wall of the machine case 1 is provided with a water delivery hole 9 communicated with the water delivery cavity 8, the transmission shaft of the driving gear 3 is respectively and fixedly provided with a forming pressing block 12 matched with the forming frame 6, the middle part of the bottom side of the inner wall of the machine case 1 is respectively and fixedly provided with a diversion block 13, the diversion block 13 is used for arranging a sewage cavity and a material storage cavity in the inner cavity of the machine case 1 and positioned at the two sides of the diversion block 13, the bottom of one side of the machine case 1 is provided with a drain hole 14 communicated with the sewage cavity in the machine case 1, and the bottom of the other side of the machine case 1 is provided with a drain groove 15 communicated with the material storage cavity in the machine case 1, in order to achieve the purposes of garbage dehydration and garbage crushing, the forming frame 6 is arranged in the processing disc 5 and is, therefore at kitchen garbage's in-process, extrude the kitchen garbage on its shaping frame 6 through shaping briquetting 12, not only make the shell class rubbish in the kitchen garbage crowded garrulous, and simultaneously, the kitchen garbage in the shaping frame 6 receives the influence of extrusion force can make sewage wherein deviate from the filter screen on the shaping frame 6, and then discharge the sewage in its water delivery chamber 8 through water delivery hole 9, thereby reach rubbish dehydration and the kibbling purpose of rubbish, and simultaneously, the shape of its processing chamber 7 is shaping briquetting 12 and treatment disk 5 relative motion in-process, to the dodge region that its shaping briquetting 12 formed.

In addition, in the kitchen waste treatment process, the side wall of the treatment disc 5 blocks the feeding part of the driven gear 30 all the time, so that the phenomenon that the kitchen waste in the driven gear 30 is directly conveyed into the case 1 and cannot be normally treated is prevented.

Wherein, the inner wall of the forming frame 6 is movably provided with three anti-blocking blocks 10, the bottom sides of the three anti-blocking blocks 10 are respectively movably provided with a movable connecting rod 11, and the top ends of the three movable connecting rods 11 are movably arranged through a pin shaft, in order to achieve the purpose of convenient discharging and anti-blocking, the inner wall of the forming frame 6 is respectively movably provided with the anti-blocking blocks 10, and the anti-blocking blocks 10 are respectively movably connected through the movable connecting rods 11, therefore, when kitchen waste on the forming frame 6 is extruded, the anti-blocking blocks 10 are pushed to move towards the inner side of the processing disc 5, meanwhile, as the anti-blocking blocks 10 move inwards, the other two anti-blocking blocks 10 are led to move outwards to the limit position through the movable connecting rods 11, secondly, when the next anti-blocking block 10 is extruded, under the action of the movable connecting rods 11, one of the anti-blocking blocks 10 reaches the limit position, and then lead to another and have the kitchen garbage's after handling anti-blocking piece 10 in the shaping frame 6 can the outside motion, and then the kitchen garbage in the shaping frame 6 is released, and simultaneously, its movable connecting rod 11 contacts with the filtration pore on the shaping frame 6, therefore cleans the inner wall and the filtration pore of its shaping frame 6, finally reaches the phenomenon of being convenient for unload and prevent blockking up.

Wherein, the top of anti-blocking piece 10 is equipped with the oblique angle, and the top of anti-blocking piece 10 is located the filter hole department on the shaping frame 6, in order to reach the purpose of preventing blockking up, therefore make the top of anti-blocking piece 10 be equipped with the oblique angle, the kitchen garbage pressurized force of not only being convenient for in shaping frame 6 through the oblique angle is with its anti-blocking piece 10 inward movement, simultaneously, still can be with the clearance of shoveling the filter hole on the shaping frame 6 through the oblique angle, prevent to have kitchen garbage's phenomenon because of the filter hole pressurized force blocks up.

Meanwhile, in order to ensure that the anti-blocking block 10 has a tendency of moving towards the treatment disc 5 after being extruded by the kitchen waste, an oblique angle is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the forming frame 6, the oblique angle on the forming frame 6 is opposite to the oblique angle of the anti-blocking block 10, and the contact position is located in the middle of the working time of the forming frame 6, so that after the kitchen waste is extruded by the forming pressing block 12, the kitchen waste is pushed towards two sides by the extrusion force, the anti-blocking block 10 is pushed to the inside of the treatment disc 5, and therefore when the kitchen waste is extruded in the processing cavity 7, the anti-blocking block 10 can be pushed to complete the subsequent blocking cleaning step.

Wherein, the aperture value of water delivery hole 9 is twice of the filtration pore diameter value on the shaping frame 6, in order to make the kitchen garbage and the quick discharge of sewage of extruding in the sub-unit shaping frame 6, therefore establish the aperture value of its water delivery hole 9 into twice of filtration pore diameter value on the shaping frame 6, and then through water delivery hole 9 not only can be with the quick discharge of shaping frame 6 exhaust sewage, and simultaneously, the partial kitchen garbage that its shaping frame 6 extruded still can directly discharge from water delivery hole 9, avoided kitchen garbage to gather the phenomenon of carrying out the fermentation in water delivery chamber 8.

Wherein, driven gear 30 is a pair of same material and big or small external tooth meshing gear with driving gear 3, it has sufficient occlusal force in extrusion kitchen garbage to guarantee shaping briquetting 12 and shaping frame 6, therefore carry out the transmission through a pair of intermeshing gear respectively with its shaping briquetting 12 and shaping frame 6, thereby not only make shaping briquetting 12 and shaping frame 6 be close to with keep away from the time relative position location accuracy through the gear, and simultaneously, through the intermeshing transmission of gear, great increase the occlusal force between shaping briquetting 12 and the shaping frame 6, and then provide the condition for smashing shell class rubbish and rubbish dehydration.

The using method of the invention has the following working principle: firstly, fixing a case 1 to a proper position, and secondly, pouring kitchen waste into a feeding hole 2;

garbage dehydration and crushing states: firstly, the driving gear 3 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 4, then, the driving gear 3 drives the driven gear 30 to synchronously rotate, so that the processing disc 5 on the driven gear 30 and the forming pressing block 12 on the driving gear 3 synchronously rotate, secondly, the side wall can be separated from the bottom end of the feeding hole 2 due to the anticlockwise rotation (direction is referred to as figure 2) of the processing disc 5, so that the kitchen waste in the feeding hole 2 is caused to fall into a processing cavity 7 close to the feeding hole 2, then, the processing cavity 7 rotates away from the feeding hole 2 due to the rotation of the processing disc 5, and after the forming pressing block 12 on the driving gear 3 is rotated away from the feeding hole 2 by the processing disc 5 in the processing cavity 7, the forming pressing block 12 can be directly pressed at the opening of the processing cavity 7, and the phenomenon that the kitchen waste in the processing cavity 7 is thrown out due to the centrifugal force is, meanwhile, the side wall of the processing disc 5 continuously seals the feeding hole 2, secondly, when the kitchen waste in the processing cavity 7 moves relatively with the processing cavity 7 on the driven gear 30 through the relative rotation of the driving gear 3 and the driven gear 30, the cavity surrounded by the forming pressing block 12 and the processing cavity 7 is gradually reduced to press the kitchen waste in the processing cavity 7, the sewage of the kitchen waste in the processing cavity 7 flows into the water conveying cavity 8 from the filter holes on the forming frame 6, then the sewage in the water conveying cavity 8 flows to the sewage cavity on the left side of the shunting baffle 13 through the forming frame 6, and then, due to the relative movement of the forming pressing block 12 and the processing disc 5, the contact distance between the forming pressing block 12 and the forming frame 6 is greatly shortened, so that the kitchen waste in the forming frame 6 is pressed to the lowest position (as shown in fig. 2), so as to crush the shell-shaped garbage in the kitchen garbage, and simultaneously, the sewage generated in the extrusion process can continuously flow to the water delivery cavity 8 through the filter holes on the forming frame 6 and flow to the sewage cavity from the forming frame 6, and because the pressure of the garbage in the forming frame 6 is continuously increased and the bevel angle arranged on the anti-blocking block 10 is pressed against the bevel angle on the forming frame 6, the bevel angle on the anti-blocking block 10 is fixed in the process of continuously increasing the pressure on the kitchen garbage because the kitchen garbage presses downwards on the bevel angles of the forming frame 6 and the anti-blocking block 10, and the bevel angle on the forming frame is further fixed, so that the anti-blocking block 10 is pushed towards the inner side of the disposal disk 5, and the other two anti-blocking blocks 10 are pushed out from the forming frame 6 through the movable connecting rod 11, and then, because the disposal disk 5 continuously rotates, the disposed garbage can be transferred to the storage cavity on the right side of the diversion block 13, meanwhile, the garbage in the other forming frame 6 is continuously pressed by the forming pressing block 12, meanwhile, the anti-blocking block 10 can drive the movable connecting rod 11 to push out the anti-blocking block 10 in the forming frame 6 after the kitchen garbage is processed through moving, the blocking objects on the filtering holes of the forming frame 6 of the anti-blocking block 10 are cleared out, the processed kitchen garbage is finally pushed out to the storage cavity in the case 1, and then the circulation is carried out, so that the kitchen garbage is crushed and dehydrated;

clearing the kitchen waste: the sewage in the sewage cavity in the machine case 1 can be discharged by opening the drain hole 14, and the dehydrated kitchen waste can be conveyed out by opening the drain groove 15.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage reducing mechanism with dehydration function, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the water leakage treatment device is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the case (1), a driving gear (3) is movably arranged on one side of the case (1), a driving motor (4) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving gear (3), the driving motor (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the case (1), a driven gear (30) meshed with external teeth of the driving gear (3) is movably arranged on one side of the case (1), a treatment disc (5) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the driven gear (30), forming frames (6) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment disc (5), filtering holes for water leakage are formed in the surfaces of the forming frames (6), the three forming frames (6) are arranged in an equal angle mode by taking the central axis of the treatment disc (5) as the center, and a processing cavity (7) is formed between one side of each forming frame (6) and the case (1), and the other side of the forming frame (6) and the case (1) form a water delivery cavity (8), the side wall of the case (1) is provided with a water delivery hole (9) communicated with the water delivery cavity (8), the transmission shaft of the driving gear (3) is respectively and fixedly provided with a forming press block (12) matched with the forming frame (6), the middle part of the bottom side of the inner wall of the case (1) is respectively and fixedly provided with a shunting stop block (13), the shunting stop block (13) is used for arranging a sewage cavity and a storage cavity in the inner cavity of the case (1) and positioned at two sides of the shunting stop block (13), the bottom of one side of the case (1) is provided with a water drainage hole (14) communicated with the sewage cavity in the case (1), and the bottom of the other side of the case (1) is provided with a water drainage groove (15) communicated with.

2. The kitchen waste smashing device with the dewatering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall movable mounting who becomes frame (6) has anti-blocking piece (10), and the quantity of preventing blocking piece (10) is three, and is three the bottom side of preventing blocking piece (10) movable mounting respectively has movable connecting rod (11), and the top of three movable connecting rod (11) is through round pin axle movable mounting.

3. The kitchen waste smashing device with the dewatering function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the anti-blocking block (10) is provided with an oblique angle, and the top end of the anti-blocking block (10) is positioned at the filter hole on the forming frame (6).

4. The kitchen waste smashing device with the dewatering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aperture value of the water conveying hole (9) is twice of the aperture value of the filter hole on the forming frame (6).

5. The kitchen waste smashing device with the dewatering function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driven gear (30) and the driving gear (3) are a pair of external tooth meshing gears which are made of the same material and have the same size.