CN112121892A

CN112121892A - Multipurpose ore material comprehensive crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN112121892A
Application number: CN202010955971.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周刚; 庞董明; 陈沛海
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Derui Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Derui Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a multipurpose comprehensive ore material crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of ore crushing and comprises a crushing box, wherein a side plate is arranged on one side of the crushing box, an extrusion assembly is fixed at the top end of one side of the crushing box, a feeding assembly is arranged at the top end of one side of the side plate, which is close to the extrusion assembly, one end of the crushing box is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of mounting frames, a first motor is arranged at the top of one group of the mounting frames, and a first rotating shaft penetrating to one side inside the crushing box is arranged at the output end of the first motor. When the materials fall on the top of the inclined plate, the inclined plate is impacted, so that the inclined plate is inclined downwards by taking the pin shaft as a base point, the elastic pad is extruded, the elastic pad is deformed, reverse elastic potential energy is generated, the inclined plate is reset under the action of the elastic potential energy, the elastic potential energy is continuously generated, the inclined plate is shaken up and down by taking the pin shaft as the base point to play a role in vibration, and the inclined plate is discharged more quickly.

Description

Multipurpose ore material comprehensive crushing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ore crushing, in particular to a multipurpose comprehensive ore material crushing device.

Background

The ore is a mineral aggregate from which useful components can be extracted or which has certain utilizable performance, and can be divided into metal minerals and non-metal minerals, the unit content of the useful components (elements or minerals) in the ore is called ore grade, the unit content of the precious metal ores such as gold and platinum is expressed by gram/ton, and the unit content of the valuable components (elements or minerals) in the ore is expressed by common percentage of other ores, and in order to facilitate the extraction of the elements and minerals in the ore, firstly, a large ore is generally crushed by a crusher, and the later fine processing is facilitated, so that an ore material comprehensive crushing device is provided.

However current breaker is synthesized to ore material is when carrying out the breakage to the material, the material bumps and rubs under the striking of crushing roller, the inside of collision or the broken case of friction in-process material can continue striking, the inside of broken case is at the striking in-process that lasts, can produce wearing and tearing, thereby the cost has been increased to a certain extent, the life of broken case has been reduced, and current breaker is synthesized to ore material is when exporting the material after the breakage, it makes the ejection of compact end ejection of compact to now directly adopt swash plate or vibrating motor, however directly utilize the swash plate ejection of compact comparatively slowly, it is higher to utilize vibrating motor to make whole cost, thereby be not convenient for use, the rate of utilization has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: when carrying out the breakage to the material in order to solve current breaker is synthesized to ore material, the material takes place collision and friction under the striking of crushing roller, the inside of collision or friction in-process material can continue striking broken case, broken case's inside is at the striking in-process that lasts, can produce wearing and tearing, thereby the cost has been increased to a certain extent, the life of broken case has been reduced, and current breaker is synthesized to ore material when exporting broken material, it makes the ejection of compact end ejection of compact to have generally directly adopted swash plate or vibrating motor, however directly utilize the swash plate ejection of compact comparatively slow, it is higher to utilize vibrating motor to make whole cost, thereby be not convenient for use, the problem of the rate of utilization has been reduced, a breaker is synthesized to multipurpose ore material is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breaker is synthesized to multipurpose ore material, includes broken case, one side of broken case is provided with the curb plate, the top of broken case one side is fixed with the extrusion subassembly, the top that the curb plate is close to extrusion subassembly one side is provided with the feeding subassembly, the one end of broken case evenly is provided with the multiunit mounting bracket, and is one of them a set of first motor is installed at the top of mounting bracket, the output of first motor is provided with the first pivot that runs through to broken incasement portion one side, the outside of first pivot is provided with first broken roller, another group the second motor is installed at the top of mounting bracket, the output of second motor is provided with the second pivot that runs through to broken incasement portion one end, the outside cover of second pivot is equipped with the broken roller of second, the inside bottom of broken case is provided with the guide subassembly.

Preferably, one side of extrusion subassembly is provided with the mounting panel, the top fixed connection of curb plate one side is kept away from with broken case to the mounting panel, the both ends at mounting panel top all are provided with the support frame, the top of support frame all is provided with the roof, electric putter is all installed to the both sides of roof bottom, electric putter's bottom is provided with the clamp plate.

Preferably, the feeding subassembly includes the flitch, the top at flitch both ends all is provided with the dwang, curb plate one side top is provided with the breach, the intermediate position department of curb plate one side is provided with the cushion.

Preferably, the guide subassembly includes the swash plate, one side that the curb plate was kept away from at the both ends of swash plate all is provided with the round pin axle, the bottom of curb plate one side is provided with the discharge gate, the inboard bottom of discharge gate is provided with the cushion, the bottom and the cushion contact of swash plate, the bottom that the discharge gate extended to curb plate one side is passed through to one side of swash plate.

Preferably, both ends of the inclined plate are rotatably connected with the crushing box through pin shafts, and the rotation angle of the inclined plate with the pin shafts as base points is 0-10 degrees.

Preferably, the material plate is rotatably connected with the side plate through a rotating rod, and the rotating angle of the material plate taking the rotation as a base point is 0-10 degrees.

Preferably, the flitch is "V" type structure, and one side of flitch slopes down, and the angle that the flitch slopes down is 50.

Preferably, the pressure plate is located inside the feed opening, and the first crushing roller is in contact with the second crushing roller.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the material plate, the rotating rod, the notch and the cushion, when a material is introduced into the crushing box through the feed inlet, the material slides to a spacing position between the first crushing roller and the material plate through the material plate, then is crushed and extruded through the first crushing roller, and simultaneously the material in crushing impacts the material plate, so that the material plate continuously shakes by taking the rotating rod as a base point and impacts the cushion, the cushion is made of elastic rubber, the cushion is deformed in the extrusion process and generates elasticity, a reverse acting force is generated on the material plate, the material plate is reset, and the material is reversely impacted again, so that the material is in closer contact with the first crushing roller, the working efficiency is improved to a certain extent, the abrasion of the inner wall of the crushing box is avoided, the cost is reduced to a certain extent, and the service life of the crushing box is prolonged;

2. according to the invention, through the inclined plate, the pin shaft, the discharge hole and the elastic pad, when materials fall on the top of the inclined plate, the inclined plate is impacted, the inclined plate is inclined downwards by taking the pin shaft as a base point, the elastic pad is extruded, the elastic pad is deformed, and reverse elastic potential energy is generated, so that the inclined plate is reset under the action of the elastic potential energy, and the inclined plate continuously shakes up and down by taking the pin shaft as a base point to play a role in vibration, so that the inclined plate can discharge more quickly, the cost is reduced to a certain extent, the use is convenient, and the utilization rate is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the side panel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the flitch of the invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of invention A.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a side plate; 3. an extrusion assembly; 301. mounting a plate; 302. a support frame; 303. a top plate; 304. an electric push rod; 305. pressing a plate; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a feed assembly; 501. a material plate; 502. rotating the rod; 503. a notch; 504. a soft cushion; 6. a motor; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a first crushing roller; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a second motor; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a second crushing roller; 13. a material guiding assembly; 1301. a sloping plate; 1302. a pin shaft; 1303. a discharge port; 1304. an elastic pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

The first motor (model number YS80), the second motor (model number TC7122) and the electric push (rod model number GRA-LSO) mentioned in the invention can be obtained in market or private order.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a multipurpose ore material comprehensive crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, a side plate 2 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 1, an extrusion assembly 3 is fixed on the top end of one side of the crushing box 1, a feeding assembly 5 is arranged on the top end of one side of the side plate 2 close to the extrusion assembly 3, a plurality of groups of mounting frames 11 are uniformly arranged on one end of the crushing box 1, wherein first motor 6 is installed at the top of a set of mounting bracket 11, the output of first motor 6 is provided with the first pivot 7 that runs through to the inside one side of broken case 1, the outside of first pivot 7 is provided with first crushing roller 8, second motor 10 is installed at the top of another set of mounting bracket 11, the output of second motor 10 is provided with the second pivot 9 that runs through to the inside one end of broken case 1, the outside cover of second pivot 9 is equipped with second crushing roller 12, the inside bottom of broken case 1 is provided with guide subassembly 13.

According to the invention, the crushed materials fall on the top of the inclined plate 1301 and impact the inclined plate 1301, so that the inclined plate 1301 inclines downwards with the pin shaft 1302 as a base point, the elastic pad 1304 is extruded, the elastic pad 1304 is deformed, reverse elastic potential energy is generated, the inclined plate 1301 is reset under the action of the elastic potential energy, and the elastic potential energy is continuously applied, so that the inclined plate 1301 shakes up and down with the pin shaft 1302 as the base point to play a role in vibration, the inclined plate 1301 can discharge materials more quickly, the cost is reduced to a certain extent, the use is convenient, and the utilization rate is improved.

Please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 3, one side of the extruding assembly 3 is provided with a mounting plate 301, the mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected with the top end of the crushing box 1 far from one side of the side plate 2, two ends of the top of the mounting plate 301 are provided with supporting frames 302, the top of the supporting frames 302 are provided with top plates 303, two sides of the bottom of the top plates 303 are provided with electric push rods 304, the bottom of the electric push rods 304 is provided with a pressing plate 305, and the length of the output end of the electric push rods 304 is prolonged, so that the output end of the electric push rods 304 drives the pressing plate 305 to move downwards, the top of the material in crushing is extruded and shielded.

Please refer to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the feeding assembly 5 includes a material plate 501, the top of the two ends of the material plate 501 is provided with a rotating rod 502, the top of one side of the side plate 2 is provided with a notch 503, the middle position of one side of the side plate 2 is provided with a soft pad 504, the guiding assembly 13 includes a sloping plate 1301, one side of the two ends of the sloping plate 1301 far away from the side plate 2 is provided with a pin 1302, the bottom of one side of the side plate 2 is provided with a discharge port 1303, the bottom of the inner side of the discharge port 1303 is provided with an elastic pad 1304, the bottom of the sloping plate 1301 is in contact with the elastic pad 1304, one side of the sloping plate 1301 extends to the bottom of one side of the side plate 2 through the discharge port 1303, and the notch 503 provides enough space for the rotation of the material plate 501, and the sloping plate 1301 inclines downwards with the pin 1302 as a, thereby make swash plate 1301 reset under elastic potential energy's effect, last so, make swash plate 1301 use round pin axle 1302 as the basic point and rock from top to bottom, play the effect of vibration to make the swash plate 1301 ejection of compact more quick, and to a certain extent the cost is reduced, convenient to use has improved the rate of utilization, thereby makes the material derive through discharge gate 1303.

Please refer to fig. 2 and 6, both ends of the inclined plate 1301 are rotatably connected to the crushing box 1 through a pin 1302, the rotation angle of the inclined plate 1301 with the pin 1302 as a base point is 0 to 10 °, the material plate 501 is rotatably connected to the side plate 2 through the rotating rod 502, the rotation angle of the material plate 501 with the rotating rod 502 as a base point is 0 to 10 °, and the material during crushing strikes the material plate 501, so that the material plate 501 continuously shakes with the rotating rod 502 as a base point and strikes the cushion 504, the cushion 504 is made of elastic rubber, so that the cushion 504 deforms during the extrusion process, generates elastic force, generates reverse acting force on the material plate 501, resets the material plate 501, and reversely strikes the material again, so that the material is in close contact with the first crushing roller 8, thereby improving the working efficiency to a certain extent.

Please refer to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the material plate 501 is a V-shaped structure, one side of the material plate 501 inclines downwards, the downward inclination angle of the material plate 501 is 50 °, the pressing plate 305 is located inside the feeding port 4, the first crushing roller 8 contacts with the second crushing roller 12, and the material plate 501 inclines downwards 50 °, so that the material slides down through the material plate 501, the impact of the material on the first crushing roller 8 is reduced to a certain extent, and the service life of the first crushing roller 8 is prolonged.

The working principle is as follows: when the crushing device is used, a power supply is switched on, the output ends of the first motor 6 and the second motor 10 are rotated under the action of electric power, the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 9 are driven to rotate, the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 12 are driven to rotate (the first crushing roller 8 rotates anticlockwise, the second crushing roller 12 rotates clockwise), then materials are guided into the crushing box 1 through the feed inlet 4, then the materials slide to the interval position between the first crushing roller 8 and the material plate 501 through the material plate 501, then the materials are crushed and extruded through the first crushing roller 8, meanwhile, the materials in crushing strike the material plate 501, the material plate 501 continuously shakes by taking the rotating rod 502 as a base point and strikes the cushion 504, the cushion 504 is made of elastic rubber materials, the cushion 504 deforms in the extrusion process and generates elastic force, reverse acting force is generated on the material plate 501, the material plate 501 resets, and reverse striking is performed on the materials again, thereby the contact between the material and the first crushing roller 8 is more compact, thereby the work efficiency is improved to a certain extent, and the abrasion of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is avoided, thereby the cost is reduced to a certain extent, the service life of the crushing box is prolonged, simultaneously the length of the output end of the electric push rod 304 is prolonged, thereby the output end of the electric push rod 304 drives the pressure plate 305 to move downwards, the top of the material in the crushing is extruded and shielded, the splash of the debris is avoided, meanwhile, the crushed material falls at the included angle position of the second crushing roller 12 and the first crushing roller 8, the finer crushing is carried out, and when the crushed material falls at the top of the inclined plate 1301, the inclined plate 1301 is impacted, the inclined plate 1301 is inclined downwards by taking the pin shaft 1302 as a base point, the elastic cushion 1304 is extruded, the elastic cushion 1304 is deformed, and reverse elastic potential energy is generated, thereby the inclined plate 1301 is reset under the action of the elastic potential energy, continuously so, make swash plate 1301 use round pin axle 1302 as the basic point and rock from top to bottom, play the effect of vibration to make the swash plate 1301 ejection of compact more quick, and the cost is reduced to a certain extent, convenient to use has improved the rate of utilization, thereby makes the material derive through discharge gate 1303.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker is synthesized to multipurpose ore material, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that: a side plate (2) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), an extrusion assembly (3) is fixed on the top end of one side of the crushing box (1), a feeding assembly (5) is arranged on the top end of one side, close to the extrusion assembly (3), of the side plate (2), a plurality of groups of mounting frames (11) are uniformly arranged at one end of the crushing box (1), a first motor (6) is installed at the top of one group of the mounting frames (11), a first rotating shaft (7) penetrating through one side of the inner part of the crushing box (1) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (6), a first crushing roller (8) is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (7), a second motor (10) is installed at the top of the other group of the mounting frames (11), a second rotating shaft (9) penetrating through one end of the inner part of the crushing box (1) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (10), and a second crushing roller, the bottom end in the crushing box (1) is provided with a material guide assembly (13).

2. The multipurpose comprehensive crushing device for ore materials according to claim 1, wherein: one side of extrusion subassembly (3) is provided with mounting panel (301), the top fixed connection of curb plate (2) one side is kept away from with broken case (1) mounting panel (301), the both ends at mounting panel (301) top all are provided with support frame (302), the top of support frame (302) all is provided with roof (303), electric putter (304) are all installed to the both sides of roof (303) bottom, the bottom of electric putter (304) is provided with clamp plate (305).

3. The multipurpose comprehensive crushing device for ore materials according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (5) comprises a material plate (501), rotating rods (502) are arranged at the tops of two ends of the material plate (501), a notch (503) is formed in the top end of one side of the side plate (2), and a cushion (504) is arranged at the middle position of one side of the side plate (2).

4. The multipurpose comprehensive crushing device for ore materials according to claim 1, wherein: guide subassembly (13) include swash plate (1301), one side that curb plate (2) were kept away from at the both ends of swash plate (1301) all is provided with round pin axle (1302), the bottom of curb plate (2) one side is provided with discharge gate (1303), the inboard bottom of discharge gate (1303) is provided with cushion (1304), the bottom and cushion (1304) contact of swash plate (1301), the bottom that discharge gate (1303) extended to curb plate (2) one side is passed through to one side of swash plate (1301).

5. The multipurpose comprehensive crushing device for ore materials of claim 4, wherein: both ends of the inclined plate (1301) are rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) through a pin shaft (1302), and the rotation angle of the inclined plate (1301) with the pin shaft (1302) as a base point is 0-10 degrees.

6. A multipurpose comprehensive breaker apparatus for mineral matter as defined in claim 3 in which: the flitch (501) is connected with the side plate (2) through the rotating rod (502) in a rotating mode, and the rotating angle of the flitch (501) with the rotating rod (502) as a base point is 0-10 degrees.

7. A multipurpose comprehensive breaker apparatus for mineral matter as defined in claim 3 in which: flitch (501) are "V" type structure, and one side downward sloping of flitch (501), the angle that flitch (501) downward sloping is 50.

8. A multipurpose comprehensive breaker apparatus for mineral matter as defined in claim 2 in which: the pressing plate (305) is positioned at the inner side of the feed inlet (4), and the first crushing roller (8) is contacted with the second crushing roller (12).