CN112120075A - Vacuum freezing processing method for fruit and vegetable food - Google Patents

Vacuum freezing processing method for fruit and vegetable food Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112120075A
CN112120075A CN202010992122.9A CN202010992122A CN112120075A CN 112120075 A CN112120075 A CN 112120075A CN 202010992122 A CN202010992122 A CN 202010992122A CN 112120075 A CN112120075 A CN 112120075A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
vegetable
vegetables
raw materials
fruits
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Pending
Application number
CN202010992122.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝建民
谭伟
周立波
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Qidong Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Qidong Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202010992122.9A priority Critical patent/CN112120075A/en
Publication of CN112120075A publication Critical patent/CN112120075A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/015Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/024Freeze-drying, i.e. cryodessication or lyophilisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/16Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food, and relates to the field of fruit and vegetable production and processing. The vacuum freezing processing method of the fruit and vegetable food comprises the following specific processing steps: s1, selecting fruits and vegetables: selecting raw materials of fruits and vegetables, selecting mature fruits and vegetables to be processed with good quality, cleaning the selected fruits and vegetables, and then cutting the fruits and vegetables into strips or sheets with the thickness of 0.5-1 cm or 0.5-1.5 cm3The fruit and vegetable raw materials are obtained by the method of dicing; s2, pretreatment: putting the obtained fruit and vegetable raw materials into a drying chamber for drying treatment, and pumping the interior of the drying chamber with an air pump during the drying processThe vacuum state was observed, and the pressure inside the drying chamber was observed by a pressure gauge. Through the improvement of the traditional method, the fruit and vegetable food processed by the method not only can preserve the maximum nutritional value, but also has good quality and aesthetic degree, and the storage time is greatly increased compared with that of the common product.

Description

Vacuum freezing processing method for fruit and vegetable food
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable production and processing, in particular to a vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food.
Background
Fruits and vegetables are the abbreviation of fruits and vegetables. The edible fruits and vegetables are a category of food relative to meat, the main components of the fruits and vegetables are some vitamins, inorganic salts, biological enzymes and plant fibers which are necessary for human bodies, and the contents of protein and fat in the fruits and vegetables are low. Therefore, the fruits and vegetables have different significance on the health of people.
With the demand of people on food quality and nutrition, a vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food is produced, the nutritional value of the fruit and vegetable processed by the method can be greatly reserved, but the fruit and vegetable processed by the conventional method has the problems of unattractive surface quality and inconvenience for storage.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food, and solves the problems that the fruit and vegetable processed by the traditional vacuum freezing processing method has unattractive surface quality and is not beneficial to storage.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food comprises the following specific processing steps:
s1, selecting fruits and vegetables: selecting raw materials of fruits and vegetables, selecting mature fruits and vegetables to be processed with good quality, cleaning the selected fruits and vegetables, and then cutting the fruits and vegetables into strips or sheets with the thickness of 0.5-1 cm or 0.5-1.5 cm3The fruit and vegetable raw materials are obtained by the method of dicing;
s2, pretreatment: putting the obtained fruit and vegetable raw materials into a drying chamber for drying treatment, vacuumizing the inside of the drying chamber by using an air pump in the drying process, observing the pressure inside the drying chamber by using a pressure gauge, exhausting by using the air pump when the pressure is higher than a set value of vacuum degree, controlling the vacuum degree within a specified range, controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃ in the drying treatment and the treatment time to be 6-10 h, and then taking out the fruit and vegetable raw materials for natural cooling;
s3, vacuum freezing: placing the fruit and vegetable raw materials in a vacuum freeze dryer, and freezing the fruit and vegetable to be below a cocrystallization temperature;
s4, drying treatment: carrying out depressurization treatment on the interior of the vacuum freeze dryer, raising the temperature of the interior of the vacuum freeze dryer to 20-30 ℃, heating and drying the fruit and vegetable raw materials, and slowly reducing ice in the fruit and vegetable raw materials through sublimation during heating;
s5, sterilization treatment: uniformly placing the dried fruit and vegetable raw materials in S4 under ultraviolet rays, and then sterilizing the food raw materials;
s6, coating treatment: coating a protective agent on the surface of the sterilized fruit and vegetable raw material:
s7, cooling treatment: and (5) performing surface cooling treatment on the fruit and vegetable raw material coated in the step S6, and cooling by using a fan in the cooling process to finally obtain a finished product.
Preferably, the vacuum degree in the S2 is 0.012 to 0.02 MPa.
Preferably, the pressure in the S4 is reduced to 0.030-0.040 MPa.
Preferably, the S4 is heated and dried until the moisture content of the fruits and vegetables is not higher than 4%.
Preferably, the ultraviolet sterilization time in the S5 is 2-4 h.
Preferably, the protective agent in S6 includes potassium chloride, k-carrageenan, vitamin C, locust bean gum, and water, and is prepared by heating water to 50 ℃ to 70 ℃, and then adding the potassium chloride, the k-carrageenan, the vitamin C, and the locust bean gum, and mixing and stirring, wherein the weight ratio relationship of the potassium chloride, the k-carrageenan, the vitamin C, the locust bean gum, and the water is (0.001-0.002): 7:5: (3-4): 90.
preferably, the cooling temperature of the fan in S7 is 10-15 ℃, and the cooling time is 10-20 min.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the improvement of the traditional method, the fruit and vegetable food processed by the method not only can preserve the maximum nutritional value, but also has good quality and aesthetic degree, and the storage time is greatly increased compared with that of the common product.
2. Through pretreatment, the fruit and vegetable can be improved in the processing process, and the normal eating of the fruit and vegetable in the later period is further ensured.
3. By adding the protective agent, a protective film is formed on the surface of the processed product when the method is used for processing, so that the attractiveness of the surface of the product is improved, the moisture absorption performance of the product is reduced, and the storage of the product is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
the embodiment of the invention provides a vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food, which comprises the following specific processing steps:
s1, selecting fruits and vegetables: selecting raw materials of fruits and vegetables, selecting mature fruits and vegetables to be processed with good quality, cleaning the selected fruits and vegetables, and then cutting the fruits and vegetables into strips or sheets with the thickness of 0.5-1 cm or 0.5-1.5 cm3The fruit and vegetable raw materials are obtained by the method of dicing;
s2, pretreatment: putting the obtained fruit and vegetable raw materials into a drying chamber for drying treatment, vacuumizing the inside of the drying chamber by using an air pump in the drying process, observing the pressure inside the drying chamber by using a pressure gauge, exhausting by using the air pump when the pressure is higher than a set value of vacuum degree, controlling the vacuum degree within a specified range, controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃ in the drying treatment and the treatment time to be 6-10 h, and then taking out the fruit and vegetable raw materials for natural cooling;
s3, vacuum freezing: placing the fruit and vegetable raw materials in a vacuum freeze dryer, and freezing the fruit and vegetable to be below a cocrystallization temperature;
s4, drying treatment: carrying out depressurization treatment on the interior of the vacuum freeze dryer, raising the temperature of the interior of the vacuum freeze dryer to 20-30 ℃, heating and drying the fruit and vegetable raw materials, and slowly reducing ice in the fruit and vegetable raw materials through sublimation during heating;
s5, sterilization treatment: uniformly placing the dried fruit and vegetable raw materials in S4 under ultraviolet rays, and then sterilizing the food raw materials;
s6, coating treatment: coating a protective agent on the surface of the sterilized fruit and vegetable raw material:
s7, cooling treatment: and (5) performing surface cooling treatment on the fruit and vegetable raw material coated in the step S6, and cooling by using a fan in the cooling process to finally obtain a finished product.
Wherein the vacuum degree in S2 is 0.012-0.02 Mpa.
Wherein the pressure in S4 is reduced to 0.030-0.040 MPa.
Wherein the S4 is heated and dried until the moisture content of the fruits and vegetables is not higher than 4%.
Wherein the ultraviolet sterilization time in the S5 is 2-4 h.
Wherein the protective agent in S6 comprises potassium chloride, k-carrageenan, vitamin C, locust bean gum and water, the water is heated to 50-70 ℃, then the potassium chloride, the k-carrageenan, the vitamin C and the locust bean gum are added to be mixed and stirred, and the protective agent is prepared by mixing the potassium chloride, the k-carrageenan, the vitamin C, the locust bean gum and the water according to the weight ratio of (0.001-0.002): 7:5: (3-4): 90.
wherein the cooling temperature of the fan in S7 is 10-15 ℃, and the cooling time is 10-20 min.
Comparative example:
taking the same number of products obtained by the traditional method and the method of the invention, and then placing the products in the same environment for storage and comparison to observe the quality change of the products; finally, the storage time of the product prepared by the method is 2-3 times that of the product prepared by the traditional method.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific processing steps:
s1, selecting fruits and vegetables: selecting raw materials of fruits and vegetables, selecting mature fruits and vegetables to be processed with good quality, cleaning the selected fruits and vegetables, and then cutting the fruits and vegetables into strips or sheets with the thickness of 0.5-1 cm or 0.5-1.5 cm3The fruit and vegetable raw materials are obtained by the method of dicing;
s2, pretreatment: putting the obtained fruit and vegetable raw materials into a drying chamber for drying treatment, vacuumizing the inside of the drying chamber by using an air pump in the drying process, observing the pressure inside the drying chamber by using a pressure gauge, exhausting by using the air pump when the pressure is higher than a set value of vacuum degree, controlling the vacuum degree within a specified range, controlling the temperature to be 30-40 ℃ in the drying treatment and the treatment time to be 6-10 h, and then taking out the fruit and vegetable raw materials for natural cooling;
s3, vacuum freezing: placing the fruit and vegetable raw materials in a vacuum freeze dryer, and freezing the fruit and vegetable to be below a cocrystallization temperature;
s4, drying treatment: carrying out depressurization treatment on the interior of the vacuum freeze dryer, raising the temperature of the interior of the vacuum freeze dryer to 20-30 ℃, heating and drying the fruit and vegetable raw materials, and slowly reducing ice in the fruit and vegetable raw materials through sublimation during heating;
s5, sterilization treatment: uniformly placing the dried fruit and vegetable raw materials in S4 under ultraviolet rays, and then sterilizing the food raw materials;
s6, coating treatment: coating a protective agent on the surface of the sterilized fruit and vegetable raw material:
s7, cooling treatment: and (5) performing surface cooling treatment on the fruit and vegetable raw material coated in the step S6, and cooling by using a fan in the cooling process to finally obtain a finished product.
2. The vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vacuum degree in the S2 is 0.012-0.02 Mpa.
3. The vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: and (3) carrying out pressure reduction treatment in the S4 to 0.030-0.040 Mpa.
4. The vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the S4, heating and drying are carried out until the moisture content of the fruits and vegetables is not higher than 4%.
5. The vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the ultraviolet sterilization time in the S5 is 2-4 h.
6. The vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective agent in the S6 comprises potassium chloride, k-carrageenan, vitamin C, locust bean gum and water, the water is heated to 50-70 ℃, then the potassium chloride, the k-carrageenan, the vitamin C and the locust bean gum are added to be mixed and stirred, and the protective agent is prepared by mixing and stirring the potassium chloride, the k-carrageenan, the vitamin C, the locust bean gum and the water according to the weight ratio of (0.001-0.002): 7:5: (3-4): 90.
7. the vacuum freezing processing method of fruit and vegetable food according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the cooling temperature of the fan in the S7 is 10-15 ℃, and the cooling time is 10-20 min.
CN202010992122.9A 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Vacuum freezing processing method for fruit and vegetable food Pending CN112120075A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010992122.9A CN112120075A (en) 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Vacuum freezing processing method for fruit and vegetable food

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010992122.9A CN112120075A (en) 2020-09-21 2020-09-21 Vacuum freezing processing method for fruit and vegetable food

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112120075A true CN112120075A (en) 2020-12-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06217683A (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-08-09 Fine Foods Kk Production of dry vegetable or fruit
CN101228896A (en) * 2007-10-23 2008-07-30 江南大学 Method of combining freeze-dry and vacuum microwave drying to preparing fruits, vegetables and aquatic leisure food
CN104351318A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 荣成南光食品有限公司 Fruit and vegetable storage method
CN107692117A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-16 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 A kind of crisp preparation method of fruits and vegetables
CN208312897U (en) * 2018-05-02 2019-01-01 陕西科技大学 A kind of hot air vacuum combined drying equipment
CN109170500A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-11 南京通孚轻纺有限公司 Direct-edible meat piece fruits and vegetables block meat and fruits and vegetables mixing meat piece production method
JP2019017276A (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-02-07 T・N・Bファーム株式会社 Fresh food product freeze dry production method
CN109463534A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-15 南京通孚轻纺有限公司 A kind of improved meat piece fruits and vegetables block meat and fruits and vegetables mixing meat piece production method
CN109497467A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-22 安徽璞宝农业科技有限公司 A kind of vegetables and fruits deep working method of air drying

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06217683A (en) * 1993-01-25 1994-08-09 Fine Foods Kk Production of dry vegetable or fruit
CN101228896A (en) * 2007-10-23 2008-07-30 江南大学 Method of combining freeze-dry and vacuum microwave drying to preparing fruits, vegetables and aquatic leisure food
CN104351318A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-18 荣成南光食品有限公司 Fruit and vegetable storage method
JP2019017276A (en) * 2017-07-13 2019-02-07 T・N・Bファーム株式会社 Fresh food product freeze dry production method
CN107692117A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-16 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 A kind of crisp preparation method of fruits and vegetables
CN208312897U (en) * 2018-05-02 2019-01-01 陕西科技大学 A kind of hot air vacuum combined drying equipment
CN109170500A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-11 南京通孚轻纺有限公司 Direct-edible meat piece fruits and vegetables block meat and fruits and vegetables mixing meat piece production method
CN109497467A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-03-22 安徽璞宝农业科技有限公司 A kind of vegetables and fruits deep working method of air drying
CN109463534A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-03-15 南京通孚轻纺有限公司 A kind of improved meat piece fruits and vegetables block meat and fruits and vegetables mixing meat piece production method

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Application publication date: 20201225

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