Corn peeling device for agriculture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a corn peeling device for agriculture.
Background
Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the family poaceae. Also named as corn, corn cob, corn, pearl rice, etc. Native to central and south america, it is an important food crop in the world, widely distributed in the united states, china, brazil and other countries. Compared with traditional grain crops such as rice, wheat and the like, the corn has strong drought tolerance, cold tolerance, barren tolerance and excellent environmental adaptability. The corn has higher nutritive value and is an excellent grain crop. As a high-yield grain crop in china, corn is an important feed source in animal husbandry, aquaculture, and the like, and is one of indispensable raw materials for food, medical care, light industry, chemical industry, and the like. The edible part of corn is called corn kernel, and the corn cob is an essential part of mushroom cultivation base after being crushed. After the corn is harvested, the outer skin of the corn is harvested together with the corn, and in order to dry the corn faster, the outer skin of the corn needs to be removed.
Present corn peeling apparatus is when using, because the epidermis of maize has a lot of layers, consequently when getting rid of, the time of depositing in the device is longer, and because the existence of maize stalk, make peeled process, it is leading mainly to tear the skin, very big reduction the efficiency of peeling of device, and the maize skin all is connected with the maize stalk, then when peeling, only need break off the maize stalk with fingers and thumb can, and the maize is when the gatherer, belong to horizontal seven and erect eight states, consequently before peeling, need unify the orientation of maize stalk, the operation of just can be peeled better fast.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a corn peeling device for agriculture, which mainly solves the following technical problems:
present corn peeling apparatus is when using, because the epidermis of maize has a lot of layers, consequently when getting rid of, the time of depositing in the device is longer, and because the existence of maize stalk, make peeled process, it is leading mainly to tear the skin, very big reduction the efficiency of peeling of device, and the maize skin all is connected with the maize stalk, then when peeling, only need break off the maize stalk with fingers and thumb can, and the maize is when the gatherer, belong to horizontal seven and erect eight states, consequently before peeling, need unify the orientation of maize stalk, the operation of just can be peeled better fast.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a corn peeling device for agriculture comprises a workbench, wherein a supporting plate is arranged above the side surface of the workbench, a box body is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a guide plate is arranged above one side surface of the box body, a discharging box is arranged above the other side surface of the box body, a discharging pipeline is arranged inside the discharging box, a placing groove is arranged inside the box body, a convex block is arranged at the upper end inside the placing groove, a spring is arranged on the side surface of the convex block, the convex block is arranged in a direction opposite to that of the peeling device, so that opposite corns can fall off, a first hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom end of the placing groove, a movable frame is arranged at the upper end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, a rotating frame is arranged above the inside of the movable frame, a first motor is arranged on one side of the rotating frame, and the first motor is embedded into the side wall of the, the other side of the rotating frame is provided with a connecting column, and dropped corns fall above the rotating frame and are turned over under the rotation of the first motor, so that the corn stalks can be conveniently unified.
Furthermore, one side of the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a vertical plate, a top plate is arranged above the side surface of the vertical plate, a second hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged below the top plate, a connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, a plurality of groups of third hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged on one side of the lower surface of the connecting plate, a clamping piece is arranged at the lower end of each third hydraulic telescopic rod, a rubber layer is arranged below the clamping piece, the clamping piece is used for fixing the corn when the corn is peeled, the rubber layer is arranged, so that the corn can be smoothly discharged by using the elasticity of rubber when the corn is peeled, and the corn peel is prevented from being left due to the fact that the fixing degree is large.
Further, the opposite side of connecting plate lower surface is provided with a plurality of groups of fourth hydraulic telescoping rod, fourth hydraulic telescoping rod's lower extreme is provided with the connecting piece, and fourth hydraulic telescoping rod's lower extreme is provided with the cavity, the continuous downwardly extending of fourth hydraulic telescoping rod of being convenient for, one side of connecting piece is provided with the second motor, the output of second motor is provided with the rolling disc, the rolling disc sets up the inside at the connecting piece, the below of connecting piece is provided with movable chamber, the both sides of rolling disc lower surface are provided with the curb plate, and are two sets of the opposite face of curb plate is provided with the dead slot, and is two sets of the inside of dead slot all is provided with the rotor plate, utilizes the rotation of second motor to drive the rotation of rolling disc to can make the corn husk when tearing downwards, utilize the rotation of rolling disc, quick corn husk.
Further, it is two sets of the top of the opposite face of rotor plate is passed through the connecting axle and is rotated the connection, the other end of rotor plate is provided with the axis of rotation, the lower surface of rotor plate is provided with the fixed slot, and when fourth hydraulic telescoping rod downwardly extending, the maize stalk receives the injecing of rotor plate for the center department of rotor plate upwards rotates, and the top and the rolling disc sliding connection of curb plate, and when the rotor plate rotated, two sets of curb plate relative movement utilized the fixed slot to fix the maize stalk.
Further, be provided with conveyor on the workstation, conveyor's upper surface is provided with the baffle, the both sides of baffle are provided with perpendicular groove, with the dispersion one by one of maize between the baffle, and the fastener is then in perpendicular inslot, is convenient for fix the maize.
Further, the workstation opposite side is provided with accepts the board, accept the board design and be the tilt state, and the upper surface of accepting the board is provided with the spout, is provided with the arch of v type in the spout, can get rid of once more the unclean corn bran that drops, the side of accepting the board is provided with the lantern ring, even on the inner wall of the lantern ring be provided with the projection.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the guide plate is provided with a limiting plate, the cross section of the limiting plate is semicircular, one end of the limiting plate is provided with a through hole, the corn slides on the side surface of the limiting plate, and the corn is adjusted to be transversely placed by utilizing the side surface of the limiting plate.
Further, the corn peeling device provided by the invention comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the corn harvesting machine is characterized in that harvested corns are poured on the guide plate, the corns enter the box body one by one along the guide plate under the action of the vibrating device below the box body, if corns parallel to the limiting plate exist, the corns move along the side face of the limiting plate, the side face of the limiting plate is provided with a semicircle, one end of the limiting plate is provided with a through hole, and the corns are transversely placed under the action of the limiting plate, so that all the corns can be transversely arranged;
step two: the fixing groove below the rotating plate is used for fixing one end of the corn stalks, so that the placing groove is formed in the box body, and the corn in the direction opposite to the rotating plate can fall into the placing groove due to the lug arranged at the upper end of the placing groove;
step three: the bottom end of the placing groove is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod, a rotating frame is arranged above a movable frame arranged at the top end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, when corns fall from the upper side, the corns fall on the rotating frame and turn around along with the rotation of a first motor, and after the operation is carried out for a period of time, the extension of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is controlled, so that the corns in the movable frame are discharged through an outlet on the side face of the movable frame;
step four: when the corn is discharged through the discharging box, the corn falls between the partition plates above the conveying device, when the corn corresponding to the number of the clamping pieces is placed, the corn is fixed by the clamping pieces, the corn stalks are broken by extending the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod, one ends of the corn stalks enter the fixing grooves along with the extension of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod, the corn stalks are connected with corn husks, and after the corn husks are broken, the second motor is started to rotate the corn stalks, so that the corn husks can fall off conveniently;
step five: the corn husk after droing is discharged through the cavity of fourth hydraulic telescoping rod lower extreme, and the maize is then poured into in the top of accepting the board along conveyor to in entering into the lantern ring along the spout, the surface of spout is provided with the arch of V type, can strike off the epidermis of omitting on the maize surface, is provided with the pocket on the lantern ring for hold the maize, the time that consumes when having shortened the collection.
Compared with the prior art, the corn peeling device has the advantages that the arc-shaped limiting plate is arranged on the guide plate, the corn is gradually transversely placed when the corn moves on the side surface of the limiting plate by utilizing the side surface on the limiting plate, the corn opposite to the corn stalk fixing device on the device can fall into the placing groove by utilizing the convex block above the placing groove, and the corn is turned over by utilizing the rotating frame in the placing groove, so that the orientation of the corn stalks can be consistent, and the corn peeling operation is convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the corn peeling device is characterized in that the partition plate is arranged on the conveying device, the clamping piece and the side plate are arranged above the partition plate in a measuring mode, the corn is fixed through the clamping piece, the corn exerts an upward force on the rotating plate under the extension of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod, the rotating plate rotates under the action of the connecting column, then the side plates are driven to move in opposite directions, the corn stalks are fixed through the fixing grooves, the corn stalks are broken uniformly along with the extension of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod, corn husks are removed, the V-shaped bulges are arranged in the sliding grooves, the corn husks are cleaned again, and the corn husks are completely removed.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a corn husking device for agriculture of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the corn fixing device for peeling corn in agriculture of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 of a corn peeling apparatus for agriculture of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a box body of the corn peeling device for agriculture.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a conveying device; 3. a partition plate; 4. a bearing plate; 5. a chute; 6. a collar; 7. a convex column; 8. a support plate; 9. a box body; 10. a discharge tank; 11. a guide plate; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a through hole; 14. a bump; 15. a placement groove; 16. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 17. a movable frame; 18. rotating the frame; 19. a first motor; 20. a discharge conduit; 21. a vertical slot; 22. a vertical plate; 23. a top plate; 24. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a third hydraulic telescopic rod; 27. a fastener; 28. a rubber layer; 29. a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod; 30. a second motor; 31. a connecting member; 32. a side plate; 33. rotating the disc; 34. a movable cavity; 35. an empty groove; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. a rotating plate; 38. a connecting shaft; 39. and fixing the grooves.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-4, a corn peeling device for agriculture comprises a workbench (1), a support plate (8) is arranged above the side surface of the workbench (1), a box body (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate (8), a guide plate (11) is arranged above one side surface of the box body (9), a limiting plate (12) is arranged on the upper surface of the guide plate (11), the cross section of the limiting plate (12) is semicircular, a through hole (13) is arranged at one end of the limiting plate (12), a discharge box (10) is arranged above the other side surface of the box body (9), a discharge pipeline (20) is arranged inside the discharge box (10), a placing groove (15) is arranged inside the box body (9), a convex block (14) is arranged at the upper end inside the placing groove (15), a spring is arranged on the side surface of the convex block (14), a first hydraulic telescopic rod (16) is arranged at the bottom, the upper end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (16) is provided with a movable frame (17), a rotating frame (18) is arranged above the interior of the movable frame (17), one side of the rotating frame (18) is provided with a first motor (19), the first motor (19) is embedded into the side wall of the movable frame (17), and the other side face of the rotating frame (18) is provided with a connecting column.
A vertical plate (22) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), a top plate (23) is arranged above the side surface of the vertical plate (22), a second hydraulic telescopic rod (24) is arranged below the top plate (23), a connecting plate (25) is arranged at the lower end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (24), a plurality of groups of third hydraulic telescopic rods (26) are arranged on one side of the lower surface of the connecting plate (25), a clamping piece (27) is arranged at the lower end of each third hydraulic telescopic rod (26), a rubber layer (28) is arranged below the clamping piece (27), a plurality of groups of fourth hydraulic telescopic rods (29) are arranged on the other side of the lower surface of the connecting plate (25), a connecting piece (31) is arranged at the lower end of each fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (29), a second motor (30) is arranged on one side of the connecting piece (31), a rotating disc (33) is arranged at the output end of the second, the lower part of the connecting piece (31) is provided with a movable cavity (34), the two sides of the lower surface of the rotating disc (33) are provided with side plates (32), the opposite surfaces of the two groups of side plates (32) are provided with empty grooves (35), rotating plates (37) are arranged inside the two groups of empty grooves (35), the upper parts of the opposite surfaces of the two groups of rotating plates (37) are rotatably connected through connecting shafts (38), the other ends of the rotating plates (37) are provided with rotating shafts (36), and the lower surfaces of the rotating plates (37) are provided with fixing grooves (39).
The automatic conveying device is characterized in that a conveying device (2) is arranged on the workbench (1), a partition plate (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the conveying device (2), vertical grooves (21) are formed in two sides of the partition plate (3), a bearing plate (4) is arranged on the other side of the workbench (1), the bearing plate (4) is designed to be in an inclined state, a sliding groove (5) is formed in the upper surface of the bearing plate (4), a lantern ring (6) is arranged on the side surface of the bearing plate (4), and convex columns (7) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the lantern ring (6).
The corn peeling device provided by the invention comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the corn harvesting machine is characterized in that harvested corns are poured onto the guide plate (11), the corns enter the box body (9) one by one along the guide plate (11) under the action of the vibrating device below the box body (9), if the corns are parallel to the limiting plate (12), the corns move along the side surface of the limiting plate (12), the side surface of the limiting plate (12) is provided with a semicircle, one end of the semicircle is provided with a through hole (13), and the corns are transversely placed under the action of the limiting plate (12), so that all the corns can be transversely arranged;
step two: the fixing groove (39) below the rotating plate (37) is used for fixing one end of the corn stalk, so that the placing groove (15) is formed in the box body (9), and the lug (14) arranged at the upper end of the placing groove (15) can enable the corn in the direction opposite to that of the rotating plate (37) to fall into the placing groove (15);
step three: a first hydraulic telescopic rod (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the placing groove (15), a rotating frame (18) is arranged above a movable frame (17) arranged at the top end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (16), when corns fall from the upper side, the corns fall on the rotating frame (18) and turn around along with the rotation of a first motor (19), and after a period of operation, the extension of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (16) is controlled, so that the corns in the movable frame (17) are discharged through an outlet on the side surface of the movable frame;
step four: when the corns are discharged through the discharging box (10), the corns drop between the partition plates (3) above the conveying device (2), when the corns corresponding to the number of the clamping pieces (27) are placed, the corns are fixed by the clamping pieces (27), the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (29) is extended, one end of each corn stalk enters the inside of the fixing groove (39) along with the extension of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (29), the corn stalks are broken, the corn husks are connected to the corn stalks, and after the corn husks are broken, the second motor (30) is started to rotate the corn stalks, so that the corn husks can fall off conveniently;
step five: the corn husks after the corn husks fall off are discharged through a cavity at the lower end of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (29), the corn is poured into the upper portion of the bearing plate (4) along the conveying device (2) and enters the lantern ring (6) along the sliding groove (5), the surface of the sliding groove (5) is provided with a V-shaped bulge, the epidermis missed on the surface of the corn can be scraped, the lantern ring (6) is provided with a pocket for containing the corn, and the time consumed in the picking process is shortened.
The invention is to be noted that the invention is a corn peeling device used in agriculture, when in use, harvested corns are poured on a guide plate (11), the corns enter a box body (9) one by one along the guide plate (11) under the action of a vibration device below the box body (9), if corns are parallel to a limiting plate (12), the corns move along the side surface of the limiting plate (12), the side surface of the limiting plate (12) is provided with a semicircle, one end of the limiting plate is provided with a through hole (13), under the action of the limiting plate (12), one end of each corn is gradually and transversely rotated until the whole corn is in a transverse placing state, a fixing groove (39) below a rotating plate (37) is used for fixing one end of each corn stalk, therefore, a placing groove (15) is arranged inside the box body (9), a lug (14) arranged at the upper end of the placing groove (15) can enable the corns in the direction opposite to the rotating plate (37) to fall into the placing groove (15), the bottom end of the placing groove (15) is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (16), a rotating frame (18) is arranged above a movable frame (17) arranged at the top end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (16), when corns fall at the upper part, the corns fall on the rotating frame (18) and turn over along with the rotation of a first motor (19), after a period of operation, the extension of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (16) is controlled, so that the corns inside the movable frame (17) are discharged through an outlet at the side surface of the movable frame, when the corns are discharged through a discharge box (10), the corns fall between the partition plates (3) above the conveying device (2), when corns corresponding to the number of the clamping pieces (27) are placed, the corns are fixed by the clamping pieces (27), when the corns corresponding to the number of the clamping pieces (27) are placed, the corns exert an upward force on the rotating plate (37) by utilizing the extension of a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (29), so that the rotating plate (37) turns over upwards, and in the process of overturning, the side plates (32) are driven to move in opposite directions, then one ends of the corn stalks enter the inside of the fixed grooves (39) along with the extension of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rods (29), the corn stalks are broken along with the extension of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rods (29), corn husks are connected to the corn stalks and are all connected to the corn stalks, after the corn stalks are broken, the second motor (30) is started to rotate the corn stalks, the corn husks are convenient to fall off, the corn husks after falling off are discharged through the cavity at the lower end of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rods (29), the corns are poured above the bearing plates (4) along the conveying device (2) and enter the lantern rings (6) along the sliding grooves (5), the surfaces of the sliding grooves (5) are provided with V-shaped bulges, the skin missed on the surfaces of the corns can be scraped, the lantern rings (6) are provided with pockets for containing the corns, the time consumed in the process of picking up is shortened.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.