CN112119722A - Fertilizer injection unit for farming - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit for farming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112119722A CN112119722A CN202011046976.4A CN202011046976A CN112119722A CN 112119722 A CN112119722 A CN 112119722A CN 202011046976 A CN202011046976 A CN 202011046976A CN 112119722 A CN112119722 A CN 112119722A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- sides
- base
- wall
- agricultural planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/189—Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/3204—Motor driven, i.e. by means of an electric or IC motor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a base, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base, universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the four supporting legs, a storage box is arranged at the top of the base, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the circumference of the storage box, a transition shell is arranged at the circle center of the bottom of the partition plate, discharge pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the outer walls of two sides of the transition shell, driving motors are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the base, and rotating discs are arranged on output shafts of the two driving motors. According to the invention, the fertilizer in the storage box falls into the transition shell, the fertilizer falls into the storage hole through the discharge pipe, and after the storage hole is filled fully, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the storage hole and the discharge pipe are staggered, the storage hole filled with the fertilizer is aligned with the delivery hole, and the fertilizer falls into the soil on two sides of the base at intervals through the extension pipe, so that quantitative fertilization is realized, and meanwhile, the fertilization efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a fertilizing device for agricultural planting.
Background
Agricultural planting is mainly used for planting organic substances such as vegetables and fruits and is a market demand, so the agricultural planting is a main important planting industry at present, in the prior art, when crops are fertilized, an operator carries a fertilizer by one hand and applies the fertilizer to a field by the other hand, and the fertilizing method causes great labor intensity of the operator.
Through retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 210381882U's patent discloses a fertilizer injection unit for farming, including the frame, the top fixed mounting of frame has the driving machine, the one end fixedly connected with support of driving machine is kept away from at the top of frame, the inside joint of support has the storage bucket, the top of storage bucket is equipped with the bung, the middle part of bung is provided with the rolling disc, the inside activity of rolling disc has cup jointed the puddler. The fertilizer injection unit for farming in the above-mentioned patent exists following shortcoming: the function that can fertilize the soil of frame both sides simultaneously is not possessed during the use, and fertilization efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a fertilizing device for agricultural planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting comprises a base, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base are provided with supporting legs, the bottoms of the four supporting legs are provided with universal wheels, the top of the base is provided with a storage box, the bottom of the circumferential inner wall of the storage box is provided with a partition plate, the circle center of the bottom of the partition plate is provided with a transition shell, discharge pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the outer walls of the two sides of the transition shell, driving motors are arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the base, and the output shafts of the two driving motors are provided with rotating discs, the two sides of the top of the two rotating discs are provided with material storage holes, the opening position of the material storage hole corresponds to the opening position of the bottom of the material discharge pipe, the two sides of the top of the base and the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the material storage box are both provided with material conveying holes, and the two sides of the bottom of the base are provided with extension pipes, and the top opening positions of the two extension pipes correspond to the bottom opening positions of the two material conveying holes respectively.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating disc is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the material storage box, and the bottom of the material discharging pipe is attached to the top of the rotating disc.
Preferably, the inner wall of the material conveying hole is obliquely arranged, and the extension pipe is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the same splitter plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner walls of the two sides of the transition shell, and the cross section of the splitter plate is of a V-shaped structure.
Preferably, the both sides position and the discharging pipe top opening position at flow distribution plate top are corresponding, and the intermediate position at flow distribution plate top is equipped with the extension rod, and the top of extension rod extends to the top of baffle.
Preferably, one side of the extension pipe, which is far away from the advancing direction of the base, is provided with distributed soil poking rods.
Preferably, the top outer wall of storage case is equipped with agitator motor, and agitator motor's output shaft is equipped with the pivot, and the bottom of pivot both sides all is equipped with the installation pole, and the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of two installation poles all are equipped with evenly distributed's stirring rod.
Preferably, the perforation that evenly distributed was seted up to the circumference outer wall of setting aside the material pole, and the inside of setting aside the material pole link up with the inside of installation pole, and one side outer wall of storage case is equipped with the dehumidification fan.
Preferably, a vibration motor is arranged on one side of the bottom of the flow distribution plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting, due to the arrangement of the transition shell, the discharge pipe, the rotating disc, the storage hole and the extension pipe, fertilizer in the storage box falls into the transition shell, the fertilizer falls into the storage hole through the discharge pipe, after the storage hole is filled fully, the rotating disc can be driven to rotate through the driving motor, so that the storage hole and the discharge pipe are staggered, the storage hole filled with the fertilizer is aligned with the delivery hole, the fertilizer falls into soil on two sides of the base at intervals through the extension pipe, quantitative fertilization is achieved, and meanwhile fertilization efficiency is improved.
2. According to the fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting, the stirring motor, the material stirring rod and the dehumidifying fan are arranged, the stirring motor can drive the mounting rod and the material stirring rod to rotate to stir and mix fertilizer, meanwhile, the dehumidifying fan can suck negative pressure inside the mounting rod to suck moisture in the storage box, and fertilizer precipitation is effectively prevented from being damped and agglomerated.
3. According to the fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting, the shunting plate and the extension rod are arranged to shunt fertilizer entering the transition shell, the fertilizer is shunted into the discharge pipe, the vibration motor drives the shunting plate to shake, the fertilizer shunting efficiency is improved, and the extension rod and the shunting plate are driven to shake, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being blocked in the transition shell.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer application device for agricultural planting provided in embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transition shell and a discharge pipe of the fertilizer applying apparatus for agricultural planting according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the side structure of the transition casing and the discharge pipe of the fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting in example 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, an extension pipe 2, a material conveying hole 3, a material storage hole 4, a partition plate 5, an installation rod 6, a material stirring rod 7, a perforation hole 8, a rotating shaft 9, a stirring motor 10, a dehumidifying fan 11, a material storage box 12, a transition shell 13, a rotating disc 14, a driving motor 15, a soil stirring rod 16, an extension rod 17, a material discharging pipe 18, a flow distribution plate 19 and a vibration motor 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a fertilizing device for agricultural planting, comprising a base 1, four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are all connected with supporting legs through bolts, the bottoms of the four supporting legs are all connected with universal wheels through bolts, the top of the base 1 is connected with a material storage box 12 through bolts, the bottom of the circumferential inner wall of the material storage box 12 is connected with a partition plate 5 through bolts, the circle center of the bottom of the partition plate 5 is connected with a transition shell 13 through bolts, the bottoms of the outer walls of the two sides of the transition shell 13 are all connected with a material discharging pipe 18 through bolts, the two sides of the bottom of the base 1 are all connected with driving motors 15 through bolts, output shafts of the two driving motors 15 are all connected with rotating discs 14 through bolts, material storage holes 4 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the tops of the two rotating discs 14, the opening positions of the material storage holes 4 correspond to the opening positions of the bottoms, and the both sides of base 1 bottom all have extension pipe 2 through bolted connection, the open-top position of two extension pipes 2 corresponds with the open-bottom position of two conveying material holes 3 respectively, promote base 1 and remove, fertilizer in storage case 12 drops to in transition casing 13, fertilizer drops to in the storage hole 4 through discharging pipe 18, after storage hole 4 is full of, accessible driving motor 15 drives rolling disc 14 and rotates, make storage hole 4 stagger and the storage hole 4 that is equipped with fertilizer aligns with conveying hole 3 with discharging pipe 18, fertilizer drops to the soil of base 1 both sides through extension pipe 2, the efficiency of fertilizeing has been improved when realizing quantitative fertilization.
In the invention, the bottom of the rotary disk 14 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the material storage box 12, the bottom of the material discharge pipe 18 is attached to the top of the rotary disk 14, and when the opening of the material storage hole 4 is staggered with the material discharge pipe 18, the top of the rotary disk 14 blocks the bottom opening of the material discharge pipe 18.
Wherein, the inner wall of the material conveying hole 3 is obliquely arranged, and the extension pipe 2 is obliquely arranged.
Wherein, the bottom of the inner wall of both sides of transition casing 13 is connected with the same flow distribution plate 19 through the bolt, and the cross section of flow distribution plate 19 is V type structure.
Wherein, the both sides position at flow distribution plate 19 top and the 18 open position in top of discharging pipe are corresponding, and there is extension rod 17 in the intermediate position at flow distribution plate 19 top through bolted connection, and extension rod 17's top extends to the top of baffle 5, and flow distribution plate 19 and extension rod 17 shunt the fertilizer that gets into in transition casing 13, shunt fertilizer to discharging pipe 18 in.
Wherein, there is the stirring soil pole 16 that has the distribution one side that base 1 advancing direction was kept away from to extension pipe 2 through bolted connection, and fertilizer drops to soil from extension pipe 2 on, along with the gos forward of base 1, stirs soil pole 16 and covers soil on fertilizer.
Wherein, there is agitator motor 10 on the top outer wall of storage case 12 through bolted connection, and agitator motor 10's output shaft has pivot 9 through bolted connection, and the bottom of 9 both sides of pivot all has installation pole 6 through bolted connection, and the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of two installation poles 6 all have evenly distributed's stirring rod 7 through bolted connection.
Wherein, the perforation 8 of evenly distributed is seted up to the circumference outer wall of stirring pole 7, and the inside of stirring pole 7 link up with the inside of installing pole 6, there is dehumidification fan 11 one side outer wall of storage case 12 through bolted connection, accessible agitator motor 10 drives installing pole 6 and stirring pole 7 rotation and mixes fertilizer, negative pressure is taken out to the inside of installing pole 6 to accessible dehumidification fan 11 simultaneously, take out the moisture in storage case 12, effectively avoid fertilizer to deposit and wet and the caking.
The working principle is as follows: the base 1 is pushed to move, the fertilizer in the storage box 12 falls into the transition shell 13, the fertilizer falls into the storage hole 4 through the discharge pipe 18, after the storage hole 4 is filled with fertilizer, the drive motor 15 can drive the rotary disc 14 to rotate, the storage hole 4 is staggered with the discharge pipe 18, the storage hole 4 filled with the fertilizer is aligned with the feed delivery hole 3, the fertilizer falls into the soil on two sides of the base 1 through the extension pipe 2, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved while quantitative fertilizer application is realized, when the opening of the storage hole 4 is staggered with the discharge pipe 18, the bottom opening of the discharge pipe 18 is blocked by the top of the rotary disc 14, the shunting plate 19 and the extension rod 17 shunt the fertilizer entering the transition shell 13, the fertilizer is shunted into the discharge pipe 18, the fertilizer falls onto the soil from the extension pipe 2, along with the advance of the base 1, the soil poking rod 16 pokes the soil to cover the soil on the fertilizer, the mounting rod 6 and the poking rod 7 can be driven by the stirring motor 10 to rotate to stir, meanwhile, negative pressure is pumped from the inside of the mounting rod 6 through the dehumidifying fan 11, moisture in the storage box 12 is pumped out, and fertilizer precipitation is effectively prevented from being damped and agglomerated.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, compared with embodiment 1, the present embodiment is a fertilizing apparatus for agricultural planting, in which one side of the bottom of the flow distribution plate 19 is connected with a vibration motor 20 through a bolt.
The working principle is as follows: vibrating motor 20 drives flow distribution plate 19 shake, improves the efficiency to fertilizer reposition of redundant personnel, and drives extension rod 17 and the shake of flow distribution plate 19 thereby avoids fertilizer jam in transition casing 13.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, includes base (1), base (1) bottom four corners all is equipped with the supporting leg, and the bottom of four supporting legs all is equipped with the universal wheel, a serial communication port, the top of base (1) is equipped with storage case (12), and the bottom of storage case (12) circumference inner wall is equipped with baffle (5), the centre of a circle department of baffle (5) bottom is equipped with transition casing (13), and the bottom of transition casing (13) both sides outer wall all is equipped with discharging pipe (18), the both sides of base (1) bottom all are equipped with driving motor (15), and the output shaft of two driving motor (15) all is equipped with rolling disc (14), two storage hole (4) have all been seted up to the top both sides of rolling disc (14), and the open position of storage hole (4) is corresponding with discharging pipe (18) bottom open position, defeated material hole (3) have all been seted up to the top both sides of base (1) and the both sides of storage case (12 And the two sides of the bottom of the base (1) are respectively provided with an extension pipe (2), and the top opening positions of the two extension pipes (2) are respectively corresponding to the bottom opening positions of the two material conveying holes (3).
2. The fertilizer apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the rotating disk (14) is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage tank (12), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (18) is attached to the top of the rotating disk (14).
3. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the material conveying hole (3) is inclined, and the extension pipe (2) is inclined.
4. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the inner walls of the two sides of the transition shell (13) is provided with the same splitter plate (19), and the cross section of the splitter plate (19) is of a V-shaped structure.
5. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein the positions of two sides of the top of the flow distribution plate (19) correspond to the position of the top opening of the discharge pipe (18), the middle position of the top of the flow distribution plate (19) is provided with an extension rod (17), and the top of the extension rod (17) extends to the top of the partition plate (5).
6. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein the extension pipe (2) is provided with soil poking rods (16) distributed on one side away from the advancing direction of the base (1).
7. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein the top outer wall of the storage box (12) is provided with a stirring motor (10), the output shaft of the stirring motor (10) is provided with a rotating shaft (9), the bottoms of two sides of the rotating shaft (9) are provided with mounting rods (6), and the top outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the two mounting rods (6) are provided with uniformly distributed stirring rods (7).
8. The fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting according to claim 7, wherein the circumferential outer wall of the stirring rod (7) is provided with evenly distributed through holes (8), the inner part of the stirring rod (7) is communicated with the inner part of the mounting rod (6), and the outer wall of one side of the storage box (12) is provided with a dehumidifying fan (11).
9. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 8, wherein a vibration motor (20) is provided at one side of the bottom of the flow dividing plate (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011046976.4A CN112119722A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Fertilizer injection unit for farming |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011046976.4A CN112119722A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Fertilizer injection unit for farming |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112119722A true CN112119722A (en) | 2020-12-25 |
Family
ID=73844499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011046976.4A Withdrawn CN112119722A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Fertilizer injection unit for farming |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112119722A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113769672A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-10 | 山东奔月生物科技股份有限公司 | Hydrolysis reaction device for neotame production |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202011046976.4A patent/CN112119722A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113769672A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-10 | 山东奔月生物科技股份有限公司 | Hydrolysis reaction device for neotame production |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201225 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |