Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the ceramic transportation device is designed in the embodiment, the ceramic transportation device comprises a transportation machine body, a lifting cavity is arranged in the transportation machine body, a lifting plate capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting cavity, a lifting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the right side between the upper wall and the lower wall of the lifting cavity and is in threaded connection with the right side of the lifting plate, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the left side between the upper wall and the lower wall of the lifting cavity and is in sliding connection with the left side of the lifting plate, a placing box is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting plate, pulling cavities which are bilaterally symmetrical and are distributed in an up-and-down matrix manner and are provided with outwards-opening openings are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the placing box, a placing function box capable of moving left and right is arranged in the placing function box, and an elastic placing plate made of elastic materials is arranged in the placing cavity, the upper side of the placing cavity is communicated with a switching cavity with an upward opening, one side of the switching cavity between the front wall and the rear wall is close to a symmetric center and is rotatably provided with a switching support shaft, the left side of the excircle end surface of the switching support shaft is fixedly connected with a closed plate, the lower end surface of the closed plate is fixedly provided with an elastic closed plate with the same material as the elastic placing plate, the left wall and the right wall of the placing cavity are communicated with a clamping cavity which is bilaterally symmetrical relative to the placing cavity, a clamping movable plate which can move leftwards and rightwards is arranged in the clamping cavity, the clamping movable plate is close to one side end surface of the placing cavity and extends into the placing cavity and is fixedly connected with a clamping support plate with an elastic surface, one side of the placing function box, which is far away from the symmetric center, is fixedly provided with a pulling handrail, the lower wall of the pulling cavity is communicated with a moving chute, one side of the moving chute, which is close to the symmetric center, is provided with a support slide block which can move leftwards and rightwards, the upper end face of the supporting slide block is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the placing function box and is close to one side of a symmetry center, the rear wall of the lifting cavity is communicated with a fan cavity, a fan is arranged in the fan cavity in a rotating mode, the rear wall of the fan is communicated with an air pipeline with a backward opening, the rear side of the air pipeline is fixedly provided with a filtering protective cover, the rear end face of the transportation machine body is positioned on the upper side wall of the air pipeline and is fixedly provided with a temperature detector for detecting temperature, the upper wall of the lifting cavity is communicated with an overturning cavity with an upward opening, an overturning supporting shaft with a torsional spring inside is arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the overturning cavity in a rotating mode, the front side of the outer circular end face of the overturning supporting shaft is fixedly provided with a switch overturning plate, the front wall of the lifting cavity is communicated with an air outlet pipeline with a forward opening, the front side of the air outlet pipeline is fixedly provided with a protective cover, and the lower side in the front wall of the lifting cavity is provided with a centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal cavity is rotatably provided with a centrifugal wheel.
Preferably, the clamping movable plate is far away from place a chamber side end face with the clamping chamber is far away from place fixedly connected with clamping spring between a chamber side end wall, the clamping movable plate is far away from place a chamber side end face fixedly connected with clamping stay cord, be equipped with the line wheel chamber in the switching chamber antetheca, the terminal surface extends to before the switching back shaft two line wheels of line wheel intracavity and fixedly connected with, line wheel excircle terminal surface switching stay cord that fixedly connected with is different respectively, each side the switching stay cord respectively with the clamping stay cord is connected.
But preferably, the fan chamber with the fixed fan safety cover that is equipped with of lift chamber intercommunication department, fan rear end face center of rotation fixedly connected with power pivot, just be located in the fan chamber back wall be equipped with the belt chamber in the air pipe lower wall, power pivot rear end face extends to backward belt intracavity and fixedly connected with driven pulleys, belt intracavity lower wall rotates and is equipped with driving pulley, driving pulley with around being equipped with driving belt between the driven pulleys.
Preferably, the lower side in the belt cavity antetheca just is located lifting cavity lower wall internal fixation is equipped with the energy supply motor, driving pulley front end power connect in the energy supply motor.
Preferably, be equipped with the ratchet chamber in the lateral wall before the energy supply motor, the rotation of ratchet intracavity is equipped with the power pivot, power pivot front end power connect in the energy supply motor, the rotation of ratchet intracavity is equipped with the power ratchet, the power ratchet rear end is equipped with the interior cavity of opening backward, interior cavity disc is equipped with the tooth's socket, power pivot front end extends to interior cavity and fixedly connected with pawl and dress card with interior cavity disc tooth's socket, the fixed axle center fixed connection of power ratchet front end face has the power pivot, the power pivot front end face extend forward in the centrifugation intracavity and fixed connection in centrifugation wheel rear end face axle center.
Preferably, the centrifugal wheel has spring cavities with outward openings distributed in an annular matrix arrangement on the outer circular surface, clutch blocks capable of moving up and down are arranged in the spring cavities, and sliding springs are fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the clutch blocks, close to the axle center of the centrifugal wheel, on one side and the end walls of the spring cavities, close to the axle center of the centrifugal wheel.
Preferably, a centrifugal switching plate capable of moving up and down is arranged on the upper side in the centrifugal cavity and above the centrifugal wheel, a centrifugal switching spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the centrifugal switching plate and the end face of the upper wall of the centrifugal cavity, and a clutch pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the centrifugal switching plate.
Preferably, the lower wall in the air outlet pipeline is communicated with a lifting closed cavity with an upward opening, a closed rod capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting closed cavity, a closed spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the closed rod and the lower wall end face of the lifting closed cavity, a closed pull rope is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the closed rod, and the closed pull rope is connected with the clutch pull rope.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ceramic processing device achieves the effect of convenient placement of a placement person by controlling the lifting of the placement box, achieves the effects of stably clamping ceramics and reducing the collision of the ceramics by hermetically placing the processed ceramics and clamping the processed ceramics by the elastic material, achieves the effect of safely and stably placing and transporting the processed ceramics, places the ceramics in a dry environment by drying and ventilating the inside of the device, and stably protects high-temperature air by temperature detection, so that the transportation efficiency of the processed ceramics is higher.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a ceramic transportation device, which comprises a transportation machine body 11, wherein a lifting cavity 12 is arranged in the transportation machine body 11, a lifting plate 17 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting cavity 12, a lifting screw 13 is rotatably arranged on the right side between the upper wall and the lower wall in the lifting cavity 12, the lifting screw 13 is in threaded connection with the right side of the lifting plate 17, a support rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the left side between the upper wall and the lower wall of the lifting cavity 12, the support rod 15 is in sliding connection with the left side of the lifting plate 17, a placing box 18 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the lifting plate 17, pulling cavities 52 with outwards openings and distributed in a left-right symmetrical and up-down matrix arrangement mode are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side in the placing box 18, a placing function box 53 capable of moving left and right is arranged in the pulling cavity 52, a placing cavity 48 is arranged in the placing function box 53, an elastic placing plate 47 made of elastic material is arranged in the placing cavity 48, the upper side of the placing cavity 48 is communicated with a switching cavity 59 with an upward opening, a switching supporting shaft 58 is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall in the switching cavity 59 and close to one side of a symmetry center, a closing plate 50 is fixedly connected to the left side of the excircle end surface of the switching supporting shaft 58, an elastic closing plate 49 which is made of the same material as the elastic placing plate 47 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the closing plate 50, clamping cavities 44 which are bilaterally symmetrical about the placing cavity 48 are communicated with the left wall and the right wall of the placing cavity 48, a clamping moving plate 45 which can move left and right is arranged in the clamping cavity 44, the end surface of the clamping moving plate 45 close to one side of the placing cavity 48 extends into the placing cavity 48 and is fixedly connected with a clamping supporting plate 46 with an elastic surface, a pulling handrail 51 is fixedly arranged on one side of the placing function box 53 far away from the symmetry center, and a moving chute 54 is communicated with the lower wall of the pulling cavity 52, a supporting slide block 55 capable of moving left and right is arranged on one side close to the symmetric center in the movable sliding chute 54, the upper end face of the supporting slide block 55 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the placement function box 53 and is close to one side of the symmetric center, a fan cavity 35 is arranged on the rear wall of the lifting cavity 12 in a communicated manner, a fan 36 is arranged in the fan cavity 35 in a rotating manner, a ventilating pipeline 42 with a backward opening is arranged on the rear wall of the fan 36 in a communicated manner, a filtering protective cover 41 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the ventilating pipeline 42, a temperature detector 72 for detecting temperature is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the transporter 11 and positioned on the upper side wall of the ventilating pipeline 42 in an inner manner, an overturning cavity 19 with an upward opening is arranged on the upper wall of the lifting cavity 12 in a communicated manner, an overturning supporting shaft 20 with a torsion spring inside is arranged in the overturning cavity 19 in a rotating manner on the rear side between the left wall and the right walls, and the outer round end face of the overturning supporting shaft 20 is fixedly provided with a switch overturning plate 14, the antetheca intercommunication of lift chamber 12 is equipped with the forward air-out pipeline 22 of opening, the fixed safety cover 21 that is equipped with in air-out pipeline 22 front side, the downside is equipped with centrifugal chamber 67 in the antetheca of lift chamber 12, the rotation of centrifugal chamber 67 is equipped with centrifugal wheel 68.
Beneficially, clamping movable plate 45 is kept away from place chamber 48 a side end face with clamping chamber 44 is kept away from place fixedly connected with clamping spring 56 between chamber 48 a side end wall, clamping movable plate 45 is kept away from place chamber 48 a side end face fixedly connected with clamping stay cord 57, be equipped with wire wheel chamber 60 in the switching chamber 59 antetheca, switching back shaft 58 antetheca extends to in the wire wheel chamber 60 and two line wheels 61 of fixedly connected with, line wheel 61 excircle terminal surface respectively fixedly connected with different switching stay cords 62, each side switching stay cord 62 respectively with clamping stay cord 57 is connected.
Beneficially, fan chamber 35 with lift chamber 12 intercommunication department is fixed and is equipped with fan safety cover 34, 36 rear end face rotation center fixedly connected with power pivot 38 of fan, just be located in the fan chamber 35 back wall be equipped with belt chamber 40 in the ventilation pipe 42 lower wall, power pivot 38 rear end face backward extend to belt chamber 40 is interior and fixedly connected with driven pulley 39, belt chamber 40 is interior lower wall rotation is equipped with driving pulley 33, driving pulley 33 with around being equipped with driving belt 37 between the driven pulley 39.
Beneficially, an energy supply motor 32 is fixedly arranged in the inner lower side of the front wall of the belt cavity 40 and in the lower wall of the lifting cavity 12, and the front end of the driving pulley 33 is dynamically connected to the energy supply motor 32.
Advantageously, a ratchet cavity 31 is formed in a front side wall of the energy supply motor 32, a power rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged in the ratchet cavity 31, a front end of the power rotating shaft 30 is in power connection with the energy supply motor 32, a power ratchet 28 is rotatably arranged in the ratchet cavity 31, an inner circular cavity 29 with a backward opening is formed in a rear end of the power ratchet 28, a tooth socket is formed in an inner circular surface of the inner circular cavity 29, a front end of the power rotating shaft 30 extends into the inner circular cavity 29 and is fixedly connected with a pawl 43 and is clamped with the tooth socket of the inner circular surface of the inner circular cavity 29, a front end face of the power ratchet 28 is fixedly connected with the power rotating shaft 27 in a fixed axial center manner, and a front end face of the power rotating shaft 27 extends forwards into the centrifugal cavity 67 and is fixedly connected with an axial center of a rear end face of the centrifugal wheel 68.
Beneficially, the spring cavities 65 with outward openings are distributed in an annular matrix arrangement on the outer circumferential surface of the centrifugal wheel 68, clutch sliders 64 capable of moving up and down are arranged in the spring cavities 65, and a sliding spring 66 is fixedly connected between the end surface of one side of the clutch sliders 64 close to the axis of the centrifugal wheel 68 and the end wall of one side of the spring cavities 65 close to the axis of the centrifugal wheel 68.
Advantageously, a centrifugal switch plate 70 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the upper side in the centrifugal cavity 67 and above the centrifugal wheel 68, a centrifugal switch spring 71 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the centrifugal switch plate 70 and the end surface of the upper wall of the centrifugal cavity 67, and a clutch pull rope 63 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the centrifugal switch plate 70.
Beneficially, a lifting closed cavity 24 with an upward opening is communicated with the inner lower wall of the air outlet pipeline 22, a closing rod 23 capable of moving up and down is arranged in the lifting closed cavity 24, a closing spring 25 is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the closing rod 23 and the lower wall end face of the lifting closed cavity 24, a closing pull rope 26 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the closing rod 23, and the closing pull rope 26 is connected with the clutch pull rope 63.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-6: in an initial working state, the closing rod 23 is located at a lower limit position, the clamping moving plate 45 is located at one side close to the placing cavity 48, the clutch slider 64 is located at one side close to the axis of the centrifugal wheel 68, and the centrifugal switching plate 70 is located at the lower limit position.
During operation, the lifting motor 16 is started to drive the lifting screw 13 to rotate, the lifting screw 13 rotates to drive the lifting plate 17 to move upwards through threaded connection, meanwhile, the lifting plate 17 is supported by the support rod 15 to achieve the effect of stable upward movement, at the moment, the lifting plate 17 moves upwards to drive the placing box 18 to move upwards and push the switch turnover plate 14 to move upwards, at the moment, the switch turnover plate 14 moves upwards and drives the turnover support shaft 20 to turn over, at the moment, the turnover support shaft 20 rotates under the action of the internal torsion spring elasticity, the effect of opening the lifting cavity 12 is achieved, then, the placing box 18 moves to the extreme limit position, the lifting motor 16 stops, at the moment, a placing worker pulls the armrest 51 to pull the placing function box 53 out of the pulling cavity 52 through pulling, at the moment, the placing function box 53 drives the support slider 55 to move along the moving chute 54, at the moment, the worker turns over the closing plate 50, at the moment, the closing plate 50 is overturned to drive the switching supporting shaft 58 to rotate, the switching supporting shaft 58 drives the wire wheel 61 to rotate while rotating, the wire wheel 61 rotates to pull the switching pull rope 62, the switching pull rope 62 is connected with the clamping pull rope 57 and pulls the clamping moving plate 45 to move to one side far away from the placing cavity 48 under the action of the elastic force of the clamping spring 56 through the clamping pull rope 57, the effect that a worker opens the placing cavity 48 and makes the clamping moving plate 45 move simultaneously is achieved, then the worker places the processed ceramic in the placing cavity 48 and deforms through the elastic placing plate 47 to achieve the effect of adapting to the size of the ceramic, then the placing worker closes the closing plate 50 again, at the moment, the closing plate 50 is overturned, the left and right clamping moving plates 45 move inwards and clamps the upper surface of the ceramic through the clamping supporting plate 46, the effect of stably clamping the ceramic is achieved, and then the worker pushes the placing functional box 53 back into the pulling cavity 52 by pushing the handrail to pull 51, when a worker places ceramics in the placing cavity 48 respectively, the lifting motor 16 is reversely installed to drive the lifting plate 17 to move back to the initial working position and then stops, the turnover support shaft 20 reversely rotates due to the internal torsion spring and drives the switch turnover plate 14 to move back to the initial working position, the effect of sealing the interior of the lifting cavity 12 is achieved, then the external temperature is detected through the temperature detector 72 in the transportation process, the energy supply motor 32 is intermittently started for a period of time to drive the driving belt wheel 33 to rotate positively, the driving belt wheel 33 rotates to drive the driven belt wheel 39 to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 37, the driven belt wheel 39 drives the fan 36 to rotate through the power rotating shaft 38, the fan 36 positively rotates to suck external air through the ventilation pipeline 42 and output the external air to the air outlet pipeline 22 through the lifting cavity 12, and the device is removed, the effect of regularly drying the interior is achieved, and the energy supply motor 32 drives the power rotating shaft 30 to rotate clockwise, at this time, the power shaft 30 rotates the pawl 43 without being clamped with the inner circular surface of the inner circular cavity 29, when the temperature detector 72 detects that the external temperature is increased, the temperature detector 72 controls the power supply motor 32 to reversely rotate, at this time, the fan 36 reversely rotates to blow out the air flow into the ventilation duct 42 to prevent the external high temperature air from entering, at the same time, the power shaft 32 reversely rotates to drive the power shaft 30 to reversely rotate, at this time, the power shaft 30 reversely rotates to clamp through the pawl 43 to drive the power ratchet 28 to reversely rotate, at this time, the power shaft 28 reversely rotates to drive the power shaft 27 to rotate, the power shaft 27 drives the centrifugal wheel 68 to rotate, the centrifugal wheel 68 rotates to subject the clutch slider 64 to centrifugal force, at this time, the clutch slider 64 is subject to centrifugal force and causes the clutch slider 64 to move outward against the elastic force of the sliding spring 66, at this time, the clutch slider 64 moves outward and pushes the centrifugal switch plate 70 to move upward against the elastic force of the centrifugal switch spring 71, at this time, the clutch pull rope 63 is not tensioned with the closing pull rope 26, and the closing rod 23 is moved upwards under the elastic force of the closing spring 25, so that the effect of closing the air outlet pipeline 22 is achieved, the external air is not convected with the air in the lifting cavity 12, and the effect of keeping the inside of the lifting cavity 12 dry and constant in temperature is achieved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the ceramic processing device achieves the effect of convenient placement of a placement person by controlling the lifting of the placement box, achieves the effects of stably clamping ceramics and reducing the collision of the ceramics by hermetically placing the processed ceramics and clamping the processed ceramics by the elastic material, achieves the effect of safely and stably placing and transporting the processed ceramics, places the ceramics in a dry environment by drying and ventilating the inside of the device, and stably protects high-temperature air by temperature detection, so that the transportation efficiency of the processed ceramics is higher.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.