CN112108981A - Full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112108981A CN112108981A CN202010921756.5A CN202010921756A CN112108981A CN 112108981 A CN112108981 A CN 112108981A CN 202010921756 A CN202010921756 A CN 202010921756A CN 112108981 A CN112108981 A CN 112108981A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/02—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
- B24B47/06—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by liquid or gas pressure only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/07—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor involving a stationary work-table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses full-automatic surface polishing equipment for processing plates and an operation method thereof, the full-automatic surface polishing equipment for processing plates not only can be used for polishing the surfaces of the plates, but also can be used for polishing the side arc surfaces of the plates, and can meet the requirements of polishing different requirements of the plates, the overall polishing efficiency is high, through the design of a negative pressure pump, a tray can be used for effectively adsorbing the plates while supporting the plates, a plurality of negative pressure suckers are not required to be designed, the contact surface between the plates and the tray is large, the plates can be completely adsorbed on the tray when the surfaces are polished, the condition that the plates are not vibrated to cause uneven polishing can be ensured when the surfaces are polished, the full-automatic surface polishing equipment for processing the plates is high in automation degree, and is integrally polished and formed without the participation of operators.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing and an operation method thereof.
Background
After the plate is manufactured, the surface of the plate needs to be polished, so that the four side edges are smooth and mellow, and the surface is flat.
Patent document (201810559500.7) discloses a plate polishing machine, which is characterized in that after a plate is placed on a polishing table, a cylinder is started to lift the polishing table to enable the polishing surface of the plate to be level with a polishing wheel, so that the plate with different types can be polished; then starting a pulley driving device to drive a polishing table to move back and forth, so that the polishing wheel polishes the plate; therefore, the device not only reduces the cost and occupied space, but also greatly improves the working efficiency and consumes less time. But this panel burnishing machine can't satisfy the polishing to panel surface and cambered surface simultaneously, and the polishing equipment that has now is usually fixed panel through anchor clamps when polishing panel simultaneously, and anchor clamps influence the whole process to panel polishing very easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing and an operation method thereof, and the full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing solves the following technical problems: (1) the full-automatic surface polishing equipment for processing the plate not only can polish the surface of the plate, but also can polish the side arc surface of the plate, so that different requirements of the plate can be met, and the overall polishing efficiency is high; (2) through the design of the negative pressure pump, the tray can support the plate and effectively adsorb the plate at the same time, a plurality of negative pressure suckers are not required to be designed, so that the contact surface between the plate and the tray is large, the plate can be completely adsorbed on the tray when the surface of the plate is polished, and the condition that the polishing is uneven due to vibration cannot occur when the surface of the plate is polished; (3) this panel processing is with full-automatic surface finish equipment is high to panel polishing degree of automation, and integrative polishing shaping need not operating personnel and participates in.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a full-automatic surface polishing device for plate processing comprises a top surface polishing frame and an arc surface polishing frame, wherein the top surface polishing frame and the arc surface polishing frame are arranged adjacently, a first belt conveyor is arranged on one side of the top surface polishing frame, a turntable mechanism is arranged on the arc surface polishing frame, two first transposition mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the turntable mechanism, the top surface polishing mechanism is arranged on one side of the turntable mechanism, the first transposition mechanisms comprise a first transposition frame, a first connecting support is horizontally and slidably mounted on the first transposition frame, a first transposition cylinder is longitudinally mounted on the first connecting support and used for driving a first suction plate to lift, and negative pressure suction cups are mounted at four corner positions of the first suction plate;
a second belt conveyor is arranged between the top surface polishing frame and the cambered surface polishing frame, a second transposition mechanism is arranged on one side of the second belt conveyor, a rotating mechanism is arranged below the second transposition mechanism, a cambered surface polishing mechanism is arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism, and a third belt conveyor is arranged on one side of the cambered surface polishing mechanism;
the turntable mechanism comprises a turntable, a negative pressure pump is mounted on the turntable, a plurality of negative pressure channels are arranged in the turntable, the air exhaust end of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the negative pressure channels, a plurality of trays are mounted on the turntable in an equal radian, and negative pressure ports are longitudinally formed in the trays;
the top surface polishing mechanism comprises a first polishing frame, a first adjusting frame is horizontally and slidably mounted on the first polishing frame, a grinding wheel seat is longitudinally and slidably mounted on the first adjusting frame, and a grinding wheel is arranged on the grinding wheel seat;
the second transposition mechanism comprises a second transposition frame, two second connecting supports are horizontally and slidably mounted on the second transposition frame, and lifting supports are longitudinally and slidably mounted on the second connecting supports;
the cambered surface polishing mechanism comprises a first polishing frame, a second adjusting frame is horizontally arranged on the first polishing frame in a sliding mode, a first rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the second adjusting frame, and a sand paper mounting seat is slidably arranged on the first rotating frame;
the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating base, a second rotating frame is arranged on the rotating base in a horizontal sliding mode, and a third material sucking plate is rotatably arranged on the second rotating frame.
Furthermore, a first transposition motor is installed on the first transposition frame, two belt pulleys connected through belt transmission are arranged in the first transposition frame, the belt is connected with the first connecting support through a belt clamp, two sliding blocks are installed on the first connecting support, two sliding rails are arranged in the first transposition frame, and the two sliding blocks correspond to the two sliding rails one to one.
Further, a commutator is arranged below the turntable and used for driving the turntable to rotate, a turntable motor is arranged below the commutator, the turntable motor and the commutator are in transmission connection through two belt pulleys and a belt, the negative pressure pump is installed at the circle center position of the top of the turntable, a plurality of negative pressure channels and other radians are arranged in the turntable, a plurality of negative pressure ports are in one-to-one correspondence with the negative pressure channels, and the negative pressure ports are communicated with the negative pressure channels.
Further, install accommodate motor one on the first polishing frame, first polishing frame is improved level and is provided with the lead screw, accommodate motor one connects the lead screw through two belt pulleys, belt drive, lead screw and an accommodate frame threaded connection, install elevator motor on the accommodate frame one, vertically be provided with the lead screw on the accommodate frame one, elevator motor connects the lead screw through two belt pulleys, belt drive, lead screw and wheel seat threaded connection of polishing, accommodate frame one top is installed polish motor one, polish motor one connects the wheel of polishing through two belt pulleys, belt drive.
Furthermore, a second transposition motor is installed on the second transposition frame, two belt pulleys connected through belt transmission are arranged on the second transposition frame, the belt is connected with a second connecting support through a belt clamp, a lifting cylinder is installed on the second connecting support and used for driving the lifting support to lift, a second material suction plate is installed on the lifting support, and a negative pressure suction cup is installed on the second material suction plate.
Further, polish and install accommodate motor two on the frame one, polish and put up the higher authority and be provided with the lead screw, accommodate motor two-purpose is used for driving the lead screw and rotates, lead screw and two threaded connection of alignment jig, install the upset motor on the alignment jig two, the upset motor passes through two belt pulleys, belt drive connects swivel mount one, install the installation motor on the swivel mount one, the installation motor is used for drive gear rotatory, and gear engagement connects the rack, and the rack is installed on the abrasive paper mount pad.
Further, driving motor is installed to rotating base one side, the rotating base is improved level and is provided with the lead screw, driving motor is used for driving the lead screw rotatory, lead screw and two threaded connection of swivel mount, install rotating motor on the swivel mount two, rotating motor is used for driving the third and inhales the flitch rotatory.
Further, the operation method of the full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the plate is placed on a first belt conveyor, the first belt conveyor conveys the plate to the position near one of the first transposition mechanisms, a first transposition air cylinder pushes the first material suction plate to descend, a negative pressure suction disc on the first material suction plate adsorbs the plate, a first transposition motor drives a first connecting support to move horizontally through two belt pulleys and a belt, the first material suction plate places the plate on a tray on a turntable, a negative pressure pump sucks air in a negative pressure port through a negative pressure channel in a negative pressure mode, the plate is adsorbed on the tray in the negative pressure mode, the turntable motor is matched with a commutator to drive the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the plate to rotate to the position near a top surface polishing mechanism;
step two: a first grinding motor drives a grinding wheel to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt, a first adjusting motor drives a screw rod to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, a first adjusting frame moves horizontally, a lifting motor drives the electric screw rod to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, the grinding wheel is driven to descend, the upper surface of a plate is comprehensively polished through the first grinding motor, the plate is driven to rotate to be close to another first transposition mechanism by a turntable after being polished, the plate is adsorbed by a first material suction plate and placed on a second belt conveyor, the plate is conveyed to be close to a second transposition mechanism by the second belt conveyor, a second transposition motor drives a second connecting support to move to be above the plate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, a lifting cylinder pushes the second material suction plate downwards, and the second material suction plate is placed on a third material suction plate;
step three: two cooperation lead screws of accommodate motor drive the second removal of alignment jig, two belt pulleys of upset motor cooperation, the belt drives a swivel mount rotation, and then abrasive paper and panel side contact on the abrasive paper mount pad, the installation motor passes through the gear, the cooperation of rack drives the abrasive paper mount pad and removes, abrasive paper polishes panel side cambered surface, the rotating electrical machines is inhaled the rotation of panel board through the third, abrasive paper is to panel four sides cambered surface polishing back, the second is inhaled the panel after the flitch will polish and is put on third band conveyer, third band conveyer sees off panel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a full-automatic surface polishing device for processing plates and an operation method thereof, wherein a first grinding motor drives a grinding wheel to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt, a first adjusting motor drives a lead screw to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, and then an adjusting frame moves horizontally, a lifting motor drives the lead screw to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, and further drives the grinding wheel to descend, the grinding wheel carries out overall polishing on the upper surface of the plate, a mounting motor drives a sand paper mounting seat to move through the cooperation of a gear and a rack, sand paper polishes the side cambered surface of the plate, a rotating motor rotates the plate through a third material sucking plate, the sand paper polishes the cambered surfaces of the four sides of the plate, and through the structure, the full-automatic surface polishing device for processing plates not only can polish the surface of the plate, but also can polish the cambered surfaces of the side of, meanwhile, the integral polishing efficiency is high;
the plate is placed on the tray on the turntable through the first material suction plate, the negative pressure pump sucks air in the negative pressure port through the negative pressure channel, the plate is adsorbed on the tray through the negative pressure, the turntable motor is matched with the commutator to drive the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the plate to rotate to the position near the top surface polishing mechanism, through the design of the negative pressure pump, the tray can effectively adsorb the plate while supporting the plate, a plurality of negative pressure suckers are not needed to be designed, the contact surface between the plate and the supporting plate is large, the plate can be completely adsorbed on the tray when surface polishing is carried out, and the condition that polishing is uneven due to vibration cannot occur when the surface polishing is carried out on the plate is ensured;
the plate is placed on the first belt conveyor, the first belt conveyor conveys the plate to the position near one of the first transposition mechanisms, the first transposition cylinder pushes the first material suction plate to descend, the negative pressure suction disc on the first material suction plate sucks the plate, the first transposition motor drives the first connecting support to horizontally move through the two belt pulleys and the belt, after the four side arc surfaces of the plate are polished by abrasive paper, the second material suction plate puts the polished plate on the third belt conveyor, the third belt conveyor sends out the plate, and the plate processing is high in automation degree of plate polishing by the full-automatic surface polishing device, integrally polished and formed without participation of operators.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-automatic surface polishing device for sheet processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first indexing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an installation view of the first linking bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the turntable mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the top polishing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the top polishing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second indexing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the cambered surface polishing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of the rotary mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top surface polishing stand; 2. a cambered surface polishing frame; 3. a first belt conveyor; 4. a first transposition mechanism; 5. a top surface polishing mechanism; 6. a turntable mechanism; 7. a second belt conveyor; 8. a second transposition mechanism; 9. a cambered surface polishing mechanism; 10. a third belt conveyor; 101. a rotation mechanism; 11. a first transposition frame; 12. a first transposition motor; 13. a first connecting bracket; 14. a first transposition cylinder; 15. a first suction plate; 16. a turntable motor; 17. a commutator; 18. a turntable; 19. a tray; 191. a negative pressure port; 20. a negative pressure pump; 21. a negative pressure channel; 22. a first polishing stand; 23. a first adjusting frame; 24. adjusting a first motor; 25. grinding the wheel; 26. a lifting motor; 27. polishing the first motor; 28. a second transposition frame; 29. a second connecting bracket; 30. a lifting support; 31. a second transposition motor; 32. a lifting cylinder; 33. a second suction plate; 34. a first polishing frame; 35. a second adjusting frame; 36. a second adjusting motor; 37. a first rotating frame; 38. turning over a motor; 39. installing a motor; 40. a sand paper mounting seat; 41. rotating the base; 42. a drive motor; 43. a second rotating frame; 44. a rotating electric machine; 45. and a third material suction plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention relates to a full-automatic surface polishing device for plate processing, which comprises a top surface polishing frame 1 and an arc surface polishing frame 2, wherein the top surface polishing frame 1 and the arc surface polishing frame 2 are arranged adjacently, a first belt conveyor 3 is arranged on one side of the top surface polishing frame 1, a turntable mechanism 6 is arranged on the arc surface polishing frame 2, two first transposition mechanisms 4 are arranged on two sides of the turntable mechanism 6, a top surface polishing mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the turntable mechanism 6, each first transposition mechanism 4 comprises a first transposition frame 11, a first connecting support 13 is horizontally and slidably arranged on the first transposition frame 11, a first transposition cylinder 14 is longitudinally arranged on the first connecting support 13, the first transposition cylinder 14 is used for driving a first material suction plate 15 to ascend and descend, and negative pressure suction cups are arranged at four corner positions of the first material suction plate 15;
a second belt conveyor 7 is arranged between the top surface polishing frame 1 and the cambered surface polishing frame 2, a second transposition mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the second belt conveyor 7, a rotating mechanism 101 is arranged below the second transposition mechanism 8, a cambered surface polishing mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism 101, and a third belt conveyor 10 is arranged on one side of the cambered surface polishing mechanism 9;
the turntable mechanism 6 comprises a turntable 18, a negative pressure pump 20 is mounted on the turntable 18, a plurality of negative pressure channels 21 are arranged in the turntable 18, the air exhaust end of the negative pressure pump 20 is communicated with the negative pressure channels 21, a plurality of trays 19 are mounted on the turntable 18 in an equal radian, and negative pressure ports 191 are longitudinally formed in the trays 19;
the top surface polishing mechanism 5 comprises a first polishing frame 22, a first adjusting frame 23 is horizontally and slidably mounted on the first polishing frame 22, a polishing wheel seat is longitudinally and slidably mounted on the first adjusting frame 23, and a polishing wheel 25 is arranged on the polishing wheel seat;
the second transposition mechanism 8 comprises a second transposition frame 28, two second connecting brackets 29 are horizontally installed on the second transposition frame 28 in a sliding mode, and a lifting bracket 30 is longitudinally installed on each second connecting bracket 29 in a sliding mode;
the cambered surface polishing mechanism 9 comprises a first polishing frame 34, a second adjusting frame 35 is horizontally arranged on the first polishing frame 34 in a sliding manner, a first rotating frame 37 is rotatably arranged on the second adjusting frame 35, and a sand paper mounting seat 40 is slidably arranged on the first rotating frame 37;
the rotating mechanism 101 comprises a rotating base 41, a second rotating frame 43 is horizontally arranged on the rotating base 41 in a sliding mode, and a third material sucking plate 45 is rotatably arranged on the second rotating frame 43.
Specifically, install first transposition motor 12 on the first transposition frame 11, be provided with two belt pulleys that are connected through belt transmission in the first transposition frame 11, the belt passes through the belt clamp and connects first linking bridge 13, installs two sliders on the first linking bridge 13, is provided with two slide rails in the first transposition frame 11, two sliders and two slide rails one-to-one.
A commutator 17 is arranged below the turntable 18, the commutator 17 is used for driving the turntable 18 to rotate, a turntable motor 16 is arranged below the commutator 17, the turntable motor 16 and the commutator 17 are in transmission connection through two belt pulleys and a belt, a negative pressure pump 20 is arranged at the circle center position of the top of the turntable 18, a plurality of negative pressure channels 21 are arranged in the turntable 18 in an equal radian manner, a plurality of negative pressure ports 191 are in one-to-one correspondence with the negative pressure channels 21, and the negative pressure ports 191 are communicated with the negative pressure channels 21.
Install accommodate motor 24 on first polishing frame 22, first polishing frame 22 is improved level and is provided with the lead screw, accommodate motor 24 is through two belt pulleys, belt drive connects the lead screw, lead screw and the 23 threaded connection of alignment jig, install elevator motor 26 on the alignment jig 23, vertically be provided with the lead screw on the alignment jig 23, elevator motor 26 is through two belt pulleys, belt drive connects the lead screw, lead screw and grinding wheel seat threaded connection, grinding motor 27 is installed at the 23 top of alignment jig, grinding motor 27 is through two belt pulleys, belt drive connects grinding wheel 25.
A second transposition motor 31 is installed on the second transposition frame 28, two belt pulleys connected through belt transmission are arranged on the second transposition frame 28, the belt is connected with the second connecting support 29 through a belt clamp, a lifting cylinder 32 is installed on the second connecting support 29, the lifting cylinder 32 is used for driving the lifting support 30 to lift, a second material suction plate 33 is installed on the lifting support 30, and a negative pressure suction cup is installed on the second material suction plate 33.
Install adjusting motor two 36 on the polishing frame 34, the level is provided with the lead screw on the polishing frame 34, adjusting motor two 36 is used for driving the lead screw and rotates, lead screw and two 35 threaded connection of adjustment frame, install upset motor 38 on the adjustment frame two 35, upset motor 38 is through two belt pulleys, belt drive connects swivel mount 37, install installation motor 39 on the swivel mount 37, installation motor 39 is used for drive gear rotatory, gear engagement connects the rack, the rack is installed on abrasive paper mount pad 40.
A driving motor 42 is installed on one side of the rotating base 41, a lead screw is horizontally arranged on the rotating base 41, the driving motor 42 is used for driving the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the second rotating frame 43, a rotating motor 44 is installed on the second rotating frame 43, and the rotating motor 44 is used for driving the third material suction plate 45 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the full-automatic surface polishing apparatus for processing a plate according to the present embodiment works as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the plate is placed on a first belt conveyor 3, the first belt conveyor 3 conveys the plate to the position near one of the first transposition mechanisms 4, a first transposition air cylinder 14 pushes a first material suction plate 15 to descend, a negative pressure suction cup on the first material suction plate 15 sucks the plate, a first transposition motor 12 drives a first connecting support 13 to horizontally move through two belt pulleys and a belt, the first material suction plate 15 puts the plate on a tray 19 on a turntable 18, a negative pressure pump 20 sucks air in a negative pressure port 191 through a negative pressure channel 21, the plate is sucked on the tray 19 through the negative pressure, the turntable motor 16 is matched with a commutator 17 to drive the turntable 18 to rotate, and the turntable 18 drives the plate to rotate to the position near a top surface polishing mechanism 5;
step two: a grinding motor I27 drives a grinding wheel 25 to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt, an adjusting motor I24 drives a screw rod to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, and then an adjusting frame I23 moves horizontally, a lifting motor 26 drives the grinding wheel 25 to descend through the two belt pulleys and the belt electric screw rod, the grinding wheel 25 carries out comprehensive polishing on the upper surface of a plate, a polished rotary disc 18 drives the plate to rotate to be close to another first transposition mechanism 4, the plate is adsorbed by a first material absorbing plate 15 and placed on a second belt conveyor 7, the second belt conveyor 7 conveys the plate to be close to a second transposition mechanism 8, a second transposition motor 31 drives a second connecting support 29 to move to be above the plate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, a lifting cylinder 32 pushes the second material absorbing plate 33 downwards, and the second material absorbing plate 33 is placed on a third material absorbing plate 45;
step three: two 36 cooperation lead screws of accommodate motor drive two 35 removals of alignment jig, two belt pulleys of upset motor 38 cooperation, the belt drives a 37 rotations of swivel mount, and then abrasive paper and the contact of panel side on the abrasive paper mount pad 40, installation motor 39 passes through the gear, the cooperation of rack drives the removal of abrasive paper mount pad 40, abrasive paper polishes panel side cambered surface, rotating electrical machines 44 inhales flitch 45 through the third and drives panel rotation, abrasive paper is to panel four sides cambered surface polishing back, the second inhales the panel 33 and puts the panel after the polishing on third band conveyer 10, third band conveyer 10 sends out panel.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. The full-automatic surface polishing equipment for processing the plates is characterized by comprising a top surface polishing frame (1) and an arc surface polishing frame (2), wherein the top surface polishing frame (1) and the arc surface polishing frame (2) are arranged adjacently, a first belt conveyor (3) is arranged on one side of the top surface polishing frame (1), a turntable mechanism (6) is arranged on the arc surface polishing frame (2), two first transposition mechanisms (4) are arranged on two sides of the turntable mechanism (6), a top surface polishing mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the turntable mechanism (6), the first transposition mechanism (4) comprises a first transposition frame (11), a first connecting support (13) is horizontally and slidably arranged on the first transposition frame (11), a first transposition cylinder (14) is longitudinally arranged on the first connecting support (13), and the first transposition cylinder (14) is used for driving a first material sucking plate (15) to lift, the corners of the first material sucking plate (15) are provided with negative pressure suckers;
a second belt conveyor (7) is arranged between the top surface polishing frame (1) and the cambered surface polishing frame (2), a second transposition mechanism (8) is arranged on one side of the second belt conveyor (7), a rotating mechanism (101) is arranged below the second transposition mechanism (8), a cambered surface polishing mechanism (9) is arranged on one side of the rotating mechanism (101), and a third belt conveyor (10) is arranged on one side of the cambered surface polishing mechanism (9);
the rotary table mechanism (6) comprises a rotary table (18), a negative pressure pump (20) is mounted on the rotary table (18), a plurality of negative pressure channels (21) are arranged in the rotary table (18), the air suction end of the negative pressure pump (20) is communicated with the negative pressure channels (21), a plurality of trays (19) are mounted on the rotary table (18) in an equal radian mode, and negative pressure ports (191) are longitudinally formed in the trays (19);
the top surface polishing mechanism (5) comprises a first polishing frame (22), a first adjusting frame (23) is horizontally and slidably mounted on the first polishing frame (22), a polishing wheel seat is longitudinally and slidably mounted on the first adjusting frame (23), and a polishing wheel (25) is arranged on the polishing wheel seat;
the second transposition mechanism (8) comprises a second transposition frame (28), two second connecting supports (29) are horizontally installed on the second transposition frame (28) in a sliding mode, and lifting supports (30) are longitudinally installed on the second connecting supports (29) in a sliding mode;
the cambered surface polishing mechanism (9) comprises a first polishing frame (34), a second adjusting frame (35) is horizontally arranged on the first polishing frame (34) in a sliding mode, a first rotating frame (37) is rotatably arranged on the second adjusting frame (35), and a sand paper mounting seat (40) is slidably arranged on the first rotating frame (37);
the rotating mechanism (101) comprises a rotating base (41), a second rotating frame (43) is arranged on the rotating base (41) in a horizontal sliding mode, and a third material sucking plate (45) is rotatably mounted on the second rotating frame (43).
2. The full-automatic surface polishing device for plate processing according to claim 1, wherein a first transposition motor (12) is installed on the first transposition frame (11), two belt pulleys connected through belt transmission are arranged in the first transposition frame (11), a belt is connected with a first connecting support (13) through a belt clamp, two sliding blocks are installed on the first connecting support (13), two sliding rails are arranged in the first transposition frame (11), and the two sliding blocks correspond to the two sliding rails one to one.
3. The full-automatic surface polishing device for plate processing according to claim 1, wherein a commutator (17) is arranged below the turntable (18), the commutator (17) is used for driving the turntable (18) to rotate, a turntable motor (16) is arranged below the commutator (17), an output shaft of the turntable motor (16) is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the commutator (17) through two belt pulleys and a belt, the negative pressure pump (20) is installed at the center of a circle at the top of the turntable (18), a plurality of negative pressure channels (21) are arranged in the turntable (18) in equal radian, a plurality of negative pressure ports (191) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of negative pressure channels (21), and the negative pressure ports (191) are communicated with the negative pressure channels (21).
4. The full-automatic surface polishing device for plate processing according to claim 1, wherein a first adjusting motor (24) is installed on the first polishing frame (22), a lead screw is horizontally arranged on the first polishing frame (22), the first adjusting motor (24) is connected with the lead screw through two belt pulleys and belt transmission, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the first adjusting frame (23), a lifting motor (26) is installed on the first adjusting frame (23), the lead screw is longitudinally arranged on the first adjusting frame (23), the lifting motor (26) is connected with the lead screw through two belt pulleys and belt transmission, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the polishing wheel seat, a first polishing motor (27) is installed at the top of the first adjusting frame (23), and the polishing wheel (25) is connected with the first polishing motor (27) through two belt pulleys and belt transmission.
5. The full-automatic surface polishing device for plate processing according to claim 1, wherein a second transposition motor (31) is installed on the second transposition frame (28), two belt pulleys connected through belt transmission are arranged on the second transposition frame (28), the belt is connected with a second connecting support (29) through a belt clamp, a lifting cylinder (32) is installed on the second connecting support (29), the lifting cylinder (32) is used for driving the lifting support (30) to lift, a second material suction plate (33) is installed on the lifting support (30), and a negative pressure suction cup is installed on the second material suction plate (33).
6. The full-automatic surface polishing device for the plate processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second adjusting motor (36) is installed on the first polishing frame (34), a lead screw is horizontally arranged on the first polishing frame (34), the second adjusting motor (36) is used for driving the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the second adjusting frame (35), a turning motor (38) is installed on the second adjusting frame (35), the turning motor (38) is connected with the first rotating frame (37) through two belt pulleys and a belt transmission, an installing motor (39) is installed on the first rotating frame (37), the installing motor (39) is used for driving the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack is installed on the sand paper installing seat (40).
7. The full-automatic surface polishing device for plate processing according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (42) is installed on one side of the rotating base (41), a lead screw is horizontally arranged on the rotating base (41), the driving motor (42) is used for driving the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the second rotating frame (43), a rotating motor (44) is installed on the second rotating frame (43), and the rotating motor (44) is used for driving the third material suction plate (45) to rotate.
8. An operation method of full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the plate is placed on a first belt conveyor (3), the plate is conveyed to the position of a first transposition mechanism (4) by the first belt conveyor (3), a first transposition cylinder (14) pushes a first material suction plate (15) to descend, a negative pressure suction cup on the first material suction plate (15) sucks the plate, a first transposition motor (12) drives a first connecting support (13) to move horizontally through two belt pulleys and a belt, the plate is placed on a tray (19) on a turntable (18) by the first material suction plate (15), air in a negative pressure opening (191) is sucked by the negative pressure of a negative pressure pump (20) through a negative pressure channel (21), the plate is sucked on the tray (19) by the negative pressure, the turntable motor (16) is matched with a commutator (17) to drive the turntable (18) to rotate, and the turntable (18) drives the plate to rotate to the position near a top surface polishing mechanism (5);
step two: a grinding motor I (27) drives a grinding wheel (25) to rotate through two belt pulleys and a belt, an adjusting motor I (24) drives a screw rod to rotate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, and then an adjusting frame I (23) moves horizontally, a lifting motor (26) drives the grinding wheel (25) to descend through the two belt pulleys and the belt electric screw rod, the grinding wheel (25) carries out comprehensive polishing on the upper surface of a plate, a turntable (18) drives the plate to rotate to the position of another first transposition mechanism (4) after polishing, the plate is adsorbed by a first material absorbing plate (15) and placed on a second belt conveyor (7), the second belt conveyor (7) conveys the plate to the position of a second transposition mechanism (8), a second transposition motor (31) drives a second connecting support (29) to move to the position above the plate through the two belt pulleys and the belt, and a lifting cylinder (32) pushes the second material absorbing plate (33) downwards, the second material suction plate (33) is placed on the third material suction plate (45);
step three: two (36) cooperation lead screws of adjusting motor drive the removal of two (35) of alignment jig, two belt pulleys of upset motor (38) cooperation, the belt drives swivel mount (37) rotatory, and then abrasive paper and panel side contact on abrasive paper mount pad (40), installation motor (39) are through the gear, the cooperation of rack drives abrasive paper mount pad (40) and removes, abrasive paper polishes panel side cambered surface, rotating electrical machines (44) are inhaled flitch (45) through the third and are driven panel rotation, abrasive paper is to panel four sides cambered surface polishing back, the panel after the second is inhaled flitch (33) and will be polished is put on third band conveyer (10), third band conveyer (10) are seen off panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010921756.5A CN112108981A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010921756.5A CN112108981A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing and operation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112108981A true CN112108981A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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ID=73802781
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010921756.5A Withdrawn CN112108981A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Full-automatic surface polishing equipment for plate processing and operation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112108981A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113458953A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-01 | 武夷学院 | Automatic burnishing device of phyllostachys pubescens square bench panel |
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| US4969297A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1990-11-13 | Daniel Liu | Roll-camber grinding apparatus |
| EP0779624A1 (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1997-06-18 | Quantum Corporation | Method and apparatus for lapping sliders |
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| CN113458953A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-01 | 武夷学院 | Automatic burnishing device of phyllostachys pubescens square bench panel |
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Application publication date: 20201222 |