CN112103888B - Fixing device for overhead cable capable of preventing wind blowing, swaying and abrasion - Google Patents

Fixing device for overhead cable capable of preventing wind blowing, swaying and abrasion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112103888B
CN112103888B CN202010963630.4A CN202010963630A CN112103888B CN 112103888 B CN112103888 B CN 112103888B CN 202010963630 A CN202010963630 A CN 202010963630A CN 112103888 B CN112103888 B CN 112103888B
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abrasion
adjusting
positions
cable
fixing device
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CN112103888A (en
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王杰
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STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING CONSULTATION Co.,Ltd.
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State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Engineering Consultation Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/12Devices for maintaining distance between parallel conductors, e.g. spacer
    • H02G7/125Damping spacers

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Abstract

The invention provides a fixing device for a high-altitude cable capable of preventing wind power from blowing, dragging and wearing, relates to the technical field of cables, and solves the problems that the conventional cable cannot avoid friction loss between the cables in the practical application process, so that potential safety hazards exist, and the cable cannot be effectively fixed and separated, so that the cable can be mutually contacted and damaged due to wind power blowing, and the fixing device comprises two fixing mechanisms, wherein the two fixing mechanisms are arranged at two positions in total, the two adjusting bolts can be rotated by chalk, so that the clamping sleeve can clamp the cable.

Description

Fixing device for overhead cable capable of preventing wind blowing, swaying and abrasion
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cables, and particularly relates to a fixing device for a high-altitude cable, which can prevent wind blowing, swaying and abrasion.
Background
The wire and cable is used for transmitting electric (magnetic) energy, information and wire products for realizing electromagnetic energy conversion, the wire and cable in a broad sense is also called as cable for short, the cable in a narrow sense is insulated cable, and it can be defined as: an aggregate consisting of; one or more insulated wire cores, and their respective possible coatings, total protective layers and outer jackets, the cable may also have additional conductors without insulation;
when the cable is erected at high altitude, the cable is easy to be urged by wind power to enable a plurality of places to be mutually contacted to cause abrasion and generate electric sparks to influence the normal use of the cable.
For example, application No.: the invention relates to a high-altitude cable which comprises an oil absorption layer, and a fireproof layer, a wire core layer, an insulating layer, a first heat conduction layer, a shielding layer, a waterproof layer and a second heat conduction layer which are sequentially sleeved outside the oil absorption layer from inside to outside; the oil absorption layer absorbs insulating heat-conducting liquid; the core layer comprises electric wires annularly distributed along the radial section of the cable and a heat conduction material filled in gaps among the electric wires; the electric wire comprises a conductor core and an insulating rubber layer wrapped outside the conductor core; the outer peripheral surface of the second heat conduction layer is uniformly provided with a plurality of strip-shaped cambered surfaces extending along the length direction of the cable; the plurality of cambered surfaces are distributed in a polygonal shape on the radial section of the cable; the middle part of the cambered surface radial cross section is concave towards the center of the cable, and two sides of the middle part of the cambered surface radial cross section are convex outwards towards the cable; this high altitude cable can effectually utilize open air rainwater and wind to dispel the heat to cable itself, becomes the harm to the benefit, effectively improves the life of cable.
Based on the search of above-mentioned patent to and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, above-mentioned equipment is when using, though can carry out the heat dissipation operation when using the cable, has the friction loss that can't avoid between the cable conductor in the practical application process, consequently can have the potential safety hazard to and can't carry out effectual fixed and separation operation to the cable conductor, consequently can cause the cable conductor to contact each other because of wind-force blows and lead to damaging.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a fixing device for a high-altitude cable capable of preventing wind blowing from swaying and wearing, so as to solve the problems that the conventional cable cannot avoid friction loss between the cables in the practical application process, so that potential safety hazards exist, and the cables cannot be effectively fixed and separated, so that the cables cannot be contacted with each other due to wind blowing, so that the cables are damaged.
The invention relates to a fixing device for a high-altitude cable capable of preventing wind blowing, swaying and abrasion, which has the purpose and the effect and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a fixing device for high-altitude cables capable of preventing wind blowing, rocking and abrasion comprises a fixing mechanism, an abrasion-proof pipe, a rotation adjusting mechanism and an expansion supporting rod A, wherein the fixing mechanism is provided with two positions, and clamping and limiting mechanisms are screwed in the two positions of the fixing mechanism; the anti-abrasion pipe is inserted in the inner position of the clamping limiting mechanism; the rotary adjusting mechanisms are arranged at two positions, and the two rotary adjusting mechanisms are respectively clamped at the upper end positions of the two fixing mechanisms; the expansion supporting rod A and the expansion supporting rod B are inserted, and the expansion supporting rod A and the expansion supporting rod B are both connected to the inner side positions of the two rotation adjusting mechanisms in a shaft mode; the expansion supporting rod B comprises a supporting plate B, a rack B, two shrinking columns and a return spring, the rack B is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end face of the supporting plate B, the two shrinking columns are arranged at two positions, the two shrinking columns are symmetrically designed, the return spring is elastically connected to the inner sides of the two shrinking columns, the two shrinking columns are respectively inserted into through holes formed in the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate B, and the supporting plate B is in shaft connection with the connecting columns through openings at the right end in the installation state.
The device further comprises a fixing mechanism, an anti-abrasion pipe, a rotation adjusting mechanism and an expansion support rod A, wherein the fixing mechanism is provided with two positions, and a clamping limiting mechanism is screwed in the two positions of the fixing mechanism; the anti-abrasion pipe is inserted in the inner position of the clamping limiting mechanism; the rotary adjusting mechanisms are arranged at two positions, and the two rotary adjusting mechanisms are respectively clamped at the upper end positions of the two fixing mechanisms; the expansion supporting rod A and the expansion supporting rod B are inserted, and the expansion supporting rod A and the expansion supporting rod B are both connected to the inner side positions of the two rotation adjusting mechanisms in a shaft mode; the expansion supporting rod B comprises a supporting plate B, a rack B, two contracting columns and a return spring, the rack B is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end face of the supporting plate B, the two contracting columns are arranged at two positions, the two contracting columns are symmetrically designed, the inner sides of the two contracting columns are elastically connected with the return spring, the two contracting columns are respectively inserted into through holes formed in the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate B, and the supporting plate B is in shaft connection with the connecting columns through openings at the right end in the installation state;
furthermore, the clamping limiting mechanism comprises a clamping sleeve and anti-skid threads, the clamping sleeve is designed in a semi-annular structure, the anti-skid threads are arranged on the inner wall of the clamping sleeve in an arc-shaped array, and a round hole is formed in the center of the outer wall of the clamping sleeve;
furthermore, the clamping limiting mechanism also comprises an adjusting bolt, a limiting column and a shock-absorbing spring, the limiting column is inserted at the right end of the adjusting bolt, the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the adjusting bolt and sleeved at the outer side position of the limiting column, the clamping sleeve is positioned at the inner side position of the ring sleeve in the installation state, and the adjusting bolt penetrates through the adjusting hole;
furthermore, the anti-abrasion pipe comprises a cable and a pipe sleeve, the pipe sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the cable, and the cable is inserted into the inner side positions of the two clamping sleeves through the pipe sleeve in an installation state;
furthermore, the rotation adjusting mechanism comprises a clamping block, a ratchet wheel, an adjusting block and a connecting column, the top end face of the clamping block is fixedly connected with the ratchet wheel, the adjusting block is meshed with the ratchet wheel for transmission, the right end face of the adjusting block is fixedly connected with the connecting column, and the clamping block is connected to positions right above the two ring sleeves through a rotating shaft in a shaft connection mode in an installation state;
furthermore, the expansion support rod A comprises a support plate A and a gear, the gear is located right above the support plate A, and a through circular through hole is formed in the right side of the interior of the support plate A;
further, extension branch A still includes and adjusts post and rack A, the gear passes through the right side position of adjusting the post coupling at extension board A top face, rack A fixed connection is in extension board A's top face rear side position to with gear looks meshing transmission, under the installation state extension board A rotates with the spliced pole through the left end opening and is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, two ring sleeves are sleeved at the outer side of the anti-abrasion pipe after being unfolded around the rotating shaft in a rotating way, then the two ring sleeves can be effectively fixed by using the fastening bolt, the design can effectively fix and limit the anti-abrasion pipe, and in consideration of different diameters of different cables, in order to better fix the cable, two adjusting bolts can be rotated by chalk to enable the clamping sleeve to clamp the cable, and the anti-slip lines are arranged on the inner wall of the clamping sleeve, so that the effective fixing and limiting operation can be carried out after the anti-abrasion pipe is clamped, and when wind blows the anti-abrasion pipe, the anti-abrasion pipe can be effectively damped and energy-dissipated by the damping spring to achieve the more practical purpose, on the other hand, when the two fixing mechanisms and the clamping and limiting mechanism are twisted in a parallel state, can realize the fixed operation to two cables simultaneously, then can rotate the regulation post in the extension branch A through specialized tool and make gear and rack A and rack B mesh the transmission to reach and adjust the length between extension branch A and the extension branch B, in order to reach the purpose of adjusting the interval between two cables, this design can stretch the cable as required and straighten and adjust the interval between two cables, in order to reach and prevent to cause the condition of high altitude cable mutual contact because of wind-force too big and cause wearing and tearing to appear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a clamping and limiting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a wear tube construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top side view of the rotational adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom side view of the rotational adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an expansion strut A of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an expansion strut B of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a fixing mechanism; 101. sleeving a ring; 102. an adjustment hole; 103. fastening a bolt; 2. clamping a limiting mechanism; 201. a clamping sleeve; 202. anti-skid lines; 203. adjusting the bolt; 204. a limiting column; 205. a shock absorbing spring; 3. an anti-wear tube; 301. a cable; 302. pipe sleeve; 4. a rotation adjustment mechanism; 401. a clamping block; 402. a ratchet wheel; 403. an adjusting block; 404. connecting columns; 5. expanding the strut A; 501. a support plate A; 502. a gear; 503. an adjustment column; 504. a rack A; 6. an expansion strut B; 601. a support plate B; 602. a rack B; 603. column shrinkage; 604. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 10:
the invention provides a fixing device for a high-altitude cable capable of preventing wind blowing, rocking and abrasion, which comprises: the device comprises a fixing mechanism 1, an anti-abrasion pipe 3, a rotation adjusting mechanism 4 and an expansion support rod A5, wherein the fixing mechanism 1 is provided with two positions, and clamping and limiting mechanisms 2 are screwed in the two positions of the fixing mechanism 1; the anti-abrasion pipe 3 is inserted in the inner position of the clamping limiting mechanism 2; the rotating adjusting mechanisms 4 are arranged at two positions, and the two rotating adjusting mechanisms 4 are respectively clamped at the upper end positions of the two fixing mechanisms 1; the expansion supporting rod A5 is spliced with the expansion supporting rod B6, and the expansion supporting rod A5 and the expansion supporting rod B6 are both pivoted at the inner side positions of the two rotation adjusting mechanisms 4; the expansion supporting rod B6 comprises a supporting plate B601, a rack B602, two telescopic columns 603 and a return spring 604, the rack B602 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end face of the supporting plate B601, the telescopic columns 603 are provided with two positions, the two telescopic columns 603 are symmetrically designed, the return spring 604 is elastically connected to the inner sides of the two telescopic columns 603, the two telescopic columns 603 are respectively inserted into through holes formed in the front side and the rear side of the supporting plate B601, and the supporting plate B601 is in shaft connection with the connecting column 404 through a right-end opening in the installation state.
The fixing mechanism 1 comprises a ring sleeve 101, adjusting holes 102 and fastening bolts 103, wherein the ring sleeve 101 is provided with two positions, the two positions of the ring sleeve 101 are connected through a rotating shaft in a shaft coupling mode, the adjusting holes 102 are provided with two positions, the two adjusting holes 102 are symmetrically arranged in the inner positions of the two positions of the ring sleeve 101, and the two positions of the ring sleeve 101 are connected through the fastening bolts 103 in a screwing mode.
Wherein, press from both sides tight stop gear 2 including clamp sleeve 201 and anti-skidding line 202, clamp sleeve 201 is the design of semi-annular structure, and clamp sleeve 201's inner wall is the arc array and is provided with anti-skidding line 202, and a round hole has been seted up to clamp sleeve 201's outer wall central point.
The clamping limiting mechanism 2 further comprises an adjusting bolt 203, a limiting column 204 and a shock absorbing spring 205, the limiting column 204 is inserted into the right end of the adjusting bolt 203, the shock absorbing spring 205 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the adjusting bolt 203 and sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column 204, the clamping sleeve 201 is located on the inner side of the ring sleeve 101 in the installation state, and the adjusting bolt 203 penetrates through the adjusting hole 102.
The wear-resistant pipe 3 comprises a cable 301 and a pipe sleeve 302, the pipe sleeve 302 is sleeved outside the cable 301, and the cable 301 is inserted into the inner positions of the two clamping sleeves 201 through the pipe sleeve 302 in the installation state.
The rotation adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a clamping block 401, a ratchet 402, an adjusting block 403 and a connecting column 404, the top end face of the clamping block 401 is fixedly connected with the ratchet 402, the adjusting block 403 is in meshing transmission with the ratchet 402, the right end face of the adjusting block 403 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 404, and the clamping block 401 is in shaft connection with positions right above the two ring sleeves 101 through a rotating shaft in an installation state.
The expansion supporting rod A5 comprises a supporting plate A501 and a gear 502, the gear 502 is located right above the supporting plate A501, a through circular through hole is formed in the right side inside the supporting plate A501, the gear 502, a rack A504 and a rack B602 are in meshing transmission by rotating an adjusting column 503 in the expansion supporting rod A5 through a special tool, so that the length between the expansion supporting rod A5 and the expansion supporting rod B6 is adjusted, the purpose of adjusting the distance between two cables 301 is achieved, the cable 301 can be stretched straightly and the distance between the two cables 301 is adjusted according to actual needs, and the situation that the high-altitude cables 301 are in contact with each other to cause abrasion due to overlarge wind power is avoided.
The expansion supporting rod A5 further comprises an adjusting column 503 and a rack A504, the gear 502 is connected to the right side of the top end face of the supporting plate A501 through the adjusting column 503 in a shaft mode, the rack A504 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end face of the supporting plate A501 and is in meshed transmission with the gear 502, and the supporting plate A501 is connected with the connecting column 404 through the left end opening in a rotating mode in the installation state.
When in use: the outer circumferential surface of the cable 301 in the invention is sleeved with the pipe sleeve 302, so that the cable 301 can be effectively prevented from being worn due to mutual contact, when the cable 301 is used, the two ring sleeves 101 can be sleeved at the outer side position of the anti-abrasion pipe 3 after being unfolded by rotating around the rotating shaft, then the two ring sleeves 101 can be effectively fixed by using the fastening bolt 103, the design can effectively fix and limit the anti-abrasion pipe 3, and in consideration of different diameters of different cables 301, in order to better fix the cable 301, the clamping sleeve 201 can clamp the cable 301 by rotating the two adjusting bolts 203 by chalk, and the anti-slip grains 202 are arranged on the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 201, so that the effective fixing and limiting operation can be carried out after the anti-abrasion pipe 3 is clamped, and when the anti-abrasion pipe 3 is blown by wind energy dissipation, the anti-abrasion pipe 3 can be effectively damped by the damping spring 205, so as to achieve the purpose of more practicability;
on the other hand, after the anti-abrasion tube 3 is fixed, the adjusting block 403 in the adjusting mechanism 4 can be rotated around the ratchet wheel 402 in a unidirectional manner, when the through holes of the two fixing mechanisms 1 and the clamping limiting mechanism 2 are opposite, the downward bent wires can be stretched straight, so that the influence of the suspended bent wires on the normal life of the ground is prevented, when the two fixing mechanisms 1 and the clamping limiting mechanism 2 are twisted in a parallel state, the two cables 301 can be fixed simultaneously, then the adjusting column 503 in the extension support bar A5 can be rotated by a special tool to enable the gear 502, the rack a504 and the rack B602 to be meshed and driven, so that the length between the extension support bar A5 and the extension support bar B6 can be adjusted, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the distance between the two cables 301, the design can stretch the cables 301 straight and adjust the distance between the two cables 301 according to actual needs, so as to prevent the abrasion caused by the mutual contact of the overhead cables 301 due to the overlarge wind power.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a can prevent that wind-force from blowing fixing device for high altitude cable conductor that sways wearing and tearing which characterized in that: the anti-abrasion device comprises a fixing mechanism (1), an anti-abrasion pipe (3), a rotation adjusting mechanism (4) and an expansion support rod A (5), wherein the fixing mechanism (1) is provided with two positions, and clamping and limiting mechanisms (2) are screwed in the two fixing mechanisms (1); the anti-abrasion pipe (3) is inserted in the inner position of the clamping limiting mechanism (2); the rotating adjusting mechanisms (4) are arranged at two positions, and the two rotating adjusting mechanisms (4) are respectively clamped at the upper end positions of the two fixing mechanisms (1); the expansion supporting rod A (5) and the expansion supporting rod B (6) are spliced, and the expansion supporting rod A (5) and the expansion supporting rod B (6) are both in shaft connection at the inner side positions of the two rotation adjusting mechanisms (4); the expansion support rod B (6) comprises a support plate B (601), a rack B (602), two telescopic columns (603) and a return spring (604), the front side of the top end face of the support plate B (601) is fixedly connected with the rack B (602), the telescopic columns (603) are provided with two positions, the two telescopic columns (603) are symmetrically designed, the inner sides of the two telescopic columns (603) are elastically connected with the return spring (604), the two telescopic columns (603) are respectively inserted into through holes formed in the front side and the rear side of the support plate B (601), and the support plate B (601) is connected with the connecting column (404) through a right end opening in a shaft mode in an installation state.
2. The fixing device for the overhead cable capable of preventing wind power blowing, dragging and abrasion as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (1) comprises a ring sleeve (101), adjusting holes (102) and fastening bolts (103), wherein the ring sleeve (101) is provided with two positions, the two ring sleeves (101) are connected through a rotating shaft in a shaft coupling mode, the adjusting holes (102) are provided with two positions, the adjusting holes (102) are symmetrically arranged in the inner positions of the two ring sleeves (101), and the two ring sleeves (101) are connected in a screwing mode through the fastening bolts (103).
3. The fixing device for the overhead cable capable of preventing wind power blowing, dragging and abrasion as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping limiting mechanism (2) comprises a clamping sleeve (201) and anti-skidding threads (202), the clamping sleeve (201) is of a semi-annular structure design, the inner wall of the clamping sleeve (201) is provided with the anti-skidding threads (202) in an arc-shaped array, and the center of the outer wall of the clamping sleeve (201) is provided with a round hole.
4. The fixing device for the overhead cable capable of preventing wind power blowing, dragging and abrasion as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the clamping limiting mechanism (2) is characterized by further comprising an adjusting bolt (203), a limiting column (204) and a shock absorbing spring (205), the right end of the adjusting bolt (203) is connected with the limiting column (204) in an inserting mode, the shock absorbing spring (205) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the adjusting bolt (203) and sleeved on the outer side position of the limiting column (204), the clamping sleeve (201) is located on the inner side position of the ring sleeve (101) in the installation state, and the adjusting bolt (203) penetrates through the adjusting hole (102).
5. The fixing device for the overhead cable capable of preventing wind power blowing, dragging and abrasion as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-abrasion pipe (3) comprises a cable (301) and a pipe sleeve (302), the pipe sleeve (302) is sleeved on the outer side of the cable (301), and the cable (301) is inserted into the inner side positions of the two clamping sleeves (201) through the pipe sleeve (302) in an installation state.
6. The fixing device for the overhead cable capable of preventing wind power blowing, dragging and abrasion as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotation adjustment mechanism (4) are including clamp splice (401), ratchet (402), regulating block (403) and spliced pole (404), the top terminal surface fixedly connected with ratchet (402) of clamp splice (401), regulating block (403) and ratchet (402) mesh transmission mutually, and the right-hand member face fixedly connected with spliced pole (404) of regulating block (403), under the installation status clamp splice (401) are through the pivot hub connection in the position directly over two ring covers (101).
7. The fixing device for the overhead cable capable of preventing wind power blowing, dragging and abrasion as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the expansion support rod A (5) comprises a support plate A (501) and a gear (502), the gear (502) is located right above the support plate A (501), and a through circular through hole is formed in the right side of the interior of the support plate A (501).
8. The fixing device for the overhead cable capable of preventing wind power blowing, dragging and abrasion as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the expansion support rod A (5) further comprises an adjusting column (503) and a rack A (504), the gear (502) is connected to the right side of the top end face of the support plate A (501) through the adjusting column (503) in a shaft mode, the rack A (504) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end face of the support plate A (501) and is in meshed transmission with the gear (502), and the support plate A (501) is rotatably connected with the connecting column (404) through a left end opening in the installation state.
CN202010963630.4A 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Fixing device for overhead cable capable of preventing wind blowing, swaying and abrasion Active CN112103888B (en)

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CN112103888B true CN112103888B (en) 2021-08-06

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