CN112093372A - Intelligent lifting system of livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle - Google Patents
Intelligent lifting system of livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN112093372A CN112093372A CN202010809481.6A CN202010809481A CN112093372A CN 112093372 A CN112093372 A CN 112093372A CN 202010809481 A CN202010809481 A CN 202010809481A CN 112093372 A CN112093372 A CN 112093372A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- bucket elevator
- plate
- water
- livestock
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
- B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
- B65G17/126—Bucket elevators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/22—Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/26—Cleaning devices for gathering residue after cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/04—Loading land vehicles
- B65G67/08—Loading land vehicles using endless conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
- B65G2203/02—Control or detection
- B65G2203/0208—Control or detection relating to the transported articles
- B65G2203/0258—Weight of the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2203/00—Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
- B65G2203/04—Detection means
- B65G2203/042—Sensors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle, which comprises a bucket elevator, a control box, a supporting plate and a sealing plate, wherein four corners of the bottom of the bucket elevator are fixedly connected with supporting legs; can transport carriage inside excrement and urine through bucket elevator, at this moment can adhere to some faecal residues on bucket elevator's the bucket, can start the second water pump and extract the inside cleaning solution of water tank when wasing, carry through the washing water pipe, spray bucket elevator's inside, wash its inside, can start the air-blower and blow to bucket elevator's inside when wasing the end, make bucket elevator's inside quick drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Background
The bucket elevator is a continuous conveying machine which utilizes a series of hoppers uniformly and fixedly connected on an endless traction member and vertically lifts materials, the bucket elevator utilizes a series of hoppers fixedly connected on a traction chain or a rubber belt to vertically or nearly vertically convey the bulk materials upwards, the bucket elevator is divided into three types of a ring chain, a plate chain and a belt, the bucket elevator consists of an elevator upper chain wheel, a lower chain wheel, the belt, a bucket, a screw rod, a feeding and discharging port, a box body, a motor reducer and the like, has the obvious advantages of large conveying capacity, high lifting height, stable and reliable operation and long service life, the main performance and parameters of the bucket elevator accord with JB 3926-85 vertical bucket elevator (the standard equivalently refers to international standard and foreign advanced standard), the traction circular chain accords with MT 36-80 mining high-strength circular chain, the bucket elevator is suitable for conveying powdery, granular and small materials with non-scarification and small scarification, for example, coal, cement, stone, sand, clay, ore and the like, because the traction mechanism of the hoister is a circular chain, materials with higher temperature (the material temperature is not more than 250 ℃) are allowed to be conveyed, the rotating speed of the hoister cannot exceed 85 revolutions per minute, the rotating speed is too high, the situations of incomplete unloading, residual materials left in a bucket and the like can occur.
The existing bucket elevator is used in transporting livestock and poultry excrement, the using environment is severe, the livestock and poultry excrement is easy to adsorb to the bucket of the bucket elevator, the bucket of the elevator can be blocked, long-time excrement can generate a series of chemical reactions to generate unpleasant odor, the existing bucket elevator is mostly artificially cleaned, the cleaning effect is poor, and the cleaning cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle, and aims to solve the following technical problems.
The existing bucket elevator is used in transporting livestock and poultry excrement, the using environment is severe, the livestock and poultry excrement is easy to adsorb to the bucket of the bucket elevator, the bucket of the elevator can be blocked, long-time excrement can generate a series of chemical reactions to generate unpleasant odor, the existing bucket elevator is mostly artificially cleaned, the cleaning effect is poor, and the cleaning cost is high.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry dung treatment vehicle comprises a bucket elevator, a control box, a supporting plate and a sealing plate, wherein four corners of the bottom of the bucket elevator are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the side wall of the bottom of the bucket elevator is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, the input end of the bucket elevator is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, two sides of the inclined plate are fixedly connected with a protective plate, a weight sensor is fixedly connected onto the inclined plate, one end of the weight sensor, which is far away from the inclined plate, is fixedly connected with a weighing plate, two sides of the weighing plate are contacted with the protective plate, two slide rails which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the bucket elevator, the control box is detachably connected with the bucket elevator, a main control module is fixedly connected inside the control box and is in signal connection with the weight sensor, the angle between the inclined plate, the weighing, and the weight sensor can sense the excrement falling from the weighing plate, so as to send a signal to the main control module, the main control module can control the bucket elevator to start, so as to carry the excrement, the quantity of the support plates is two, the support plates are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the bucket elevator, the support plates are detachably connected with the bucket elevator, one end of the top of the support plates, far away from the bucket elevator, is fixedly connected with a water tank, the top of the support plates is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed second water pumps, the input ends of the second water pumps are far away from the water tank, the output ends of the second water pumps are fixedly connected with a cleaning water pipe, the outer wall of the cleaning water pipe is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator, a plurality of symmetrically distributed water nozzles are fixedly connected on the cleaning water pipe, the water nozzles extend into the bucket elevator, two, the outer wall of the air supply pipe is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator, the air supply pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of symmetrically distributed air blowing nozzles, the air blowing nozzles extend into the bucket elevator, excrement can be conveyed into a carriage of the livestock and poultry excrement treatment vehicle through the bucket elevator, excrement residues can be attached to an excavator bucket of the bucket elevator after the bucket elevator is used, when the livestock and poultry excrement treatment vehicle is driven to a destination to discharge the excrement in the carriage, a second water pump can be started to pump out cleaning liquid in a water tank, the cleaning liquid is conveyed through a cleaning water pipe to be sprayed into the bucket elevator, the interior of the bucket elevator is cleaned, the excrement residues attached to the inner surface of the bucket elevator are charged, an air blower can be started to blow the interior of the bucket elevator when the cleaning is finished, the interior of the bucket elevator is quickly dried, the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved, and the sealing plate is detachably connected with the bucket elevator, one side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected with filter cloth, and the filter cloth on the filter plate can prevent residues from falling to the bottom of the bucket elevator through filter holes in the filter plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the one end sealing connection that bucket elevator was kept away from to the drain pipe has the filter tube, and the one end and the first water pump input end sealing connection that the drain pipe was kept away from to the filter tube, the inside fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen of bucket elevator starts first water pump and can takes the waste water of bucket elevator bottom along the drain pipe out, then through the filtration of the inside active carbon filter screen of filter tube to play a effect of purification to waste water, reduce the pollution of waste water to external environment.
As a still further scheme of the invention: bucket elevator bottom fixedly connected with bleeder line, the one end spiro union that bucket elevator was kept away from to the bleeder line is fixed with sealed lid, unscrews sealed lid and can clears away the ponding of bucket elevator bottom, makes things convenient for people to the inside clearance of bucket elevator.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control box outer wall fixedly connected with connecting plate is equipped with connecting bolt on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate passes through connecting bolt and bucket elevator spiro union is fixed, can run through the connecting plate with connecting bolt when the installation, then inside its screw in to bucket elevator, unscrew bucket elevator with connecting bolt when dismantling to realize the installation and the dismantlement between control box and the bucket elevator.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the one end fixedly connected with mounting panel that the backup pad bottom is close to bucket elevator, be equipped with construction bolt on the mounting panel, the mounting panel passes through construction bolt and is fixed with the bucket elevator spiro union, fixedly connected with strengthening rib on the mounting panel, the strengthening rib other end and backup pad fixed connection, can run through the mounting panel screw in to the bucket elevator inside with construction bolt when the installation, screw out the bucket elevator with construction bolt when dismantling, thereby realize installation and the dismantlement between backup pad and the bucket elevator, can increase the fastness between backup pad and the bucket elevator through the strengthening rib.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the water tank bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with outlet pipe, the one end spiro union that the water tank was kept away from to the outlet pipe is fixed with first lid that opens and shuts, water tank top fixedly connected with inlet tube, the one end spiro union that the water tank was kept away from to the inlet tube is fixed with the second lid that opens and shuts, unscrew the second lid that opens and shuts and can add a quantitative washing liquid to the water tank is inside through the inlet tube, unscrew first lid that opens and shuts and can discharge the washing liquid of the inside residual certain time of water tank through the outlet pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed plate of four symmetric distributions of closing plate outer wall fixedly connected with is equipped with fixing bolt on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate passes through fixing bolt and bucket elevator spiro union is fixed, runs through the fixed plate with fixing bolt in the installation, inside precessing bucket elevator with it again, with fixing bolt screw-out bucket elevator in the time of the dismantlement to realize the installation and the dismantlement between closing plate and the bucket elevator.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one side that the filter plate was kept away from to the closing plate is equipped with the handle, handle and closing plate fixed connection, and the staff can be quick takes the closing plate out through the handle.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sealing plate is close to bucket elevator's a border fixedly connected with sealing strip all around, and the material of sealing strip is rubber, and the sealing strip can play a sealed effect between sealing plate and bucket elevator, and the washing liquid flows through the gap between sealing plate and the bucket elevator when avoiding inside abluent to the bucket elevator.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the filter plate is fixedly connected with baffle all around, and baffle top fixedly connected with slide, slide and slide rail sliding connection, the filter plate baffle all around can play the effect that blocks of residue, and the residue takes place to drop when preventing to take out the filter plate, in scratching the slide into the slide rail when using, then inside pushing into the bucket elevator with the filter plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the bucket elevator is used, excrement can be conveyed to the interior of a carriage through the bucket elevator, excrement residues can be attached to an excavating bucket of the bucket elevator after the bucket elevator is used, the second water pump can be started to pump cleaning liquid in the water tank when the bucket elevator is used, the cleaning liquid is conveyed through the cleaning water pipe and then sprayed into the bucket elevator to clean the interior of the bucket elevator, the blower can be started to blow air into the interior of the bucket elevator when the bucket elevator is cleaned, the interior of the bucket elevator is dried quickly, and cleaning efficiency is effectively improved.
2. When the bucket elevator is used, water used in cleaning can fall to the bottom of the bucket elevator through the filter cloth through the matching between the filter plate and the filter cloth, and residues falling in the cleaning process can be prevented from falling to the bottom of the bucket elevator, so that the residues left in cleaning can be collected and cleaned in a centralized manner.
3. When the waste water filter is used, the used waste water can be filtered through the activated carbon filter screen, so that the pollution to the environment is reduced when the waste water is discharged, and the connection between the filter pipe and the device can be periodically released, so that the filter pipe is replaced, and the filtering effect of the filter pipe is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Fig. 2 is a front view of an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inclined plate, a weight sensor and a weighing plate in an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bucket elevator and a slide rail in an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter pipe in an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control box in an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bucket elevator and a sealing plate in an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Fig. 8 is a front view of a sealing plate in an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing plate, a baffle plate, a filter cloth and a sealing strip in an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
Fig. 10 is a flow chart of the use in the intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle.
In the figure: 1. a bucket elevator; 11. supporting legs; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a filter tube; 131. an activated carbon filter screen; 132. a first water pump; 14. a sloping plate; 141. a guard plate; 142. a weight sensor; 143. A weighing plate; 15. a water discharge pipe; 151. a sealing cover; 16. a slide rail; 2. a control box; 21. a connecting plate; 211. A connecting bolt; 22. a main control module; 3. a support plate; 31. mounting a plate; 311. installing a bolt; 32. Reinforcing ribs; 4. a water tank; 41. a water outlet pipe; 411. a first opening and closing cover; 42. a water inlet pipe; 421. a second opening and closing cover; 5. a second water pump; 51. cleaning the water pipe; 52. a water spray nozzle; 6. a blower; 61. an air supply pipe; 62. a blowing nozzle; 7. a sealing plate; 71. a fixing plate; 711. fixing the bolt; 72. a handle; 73. filtering the plate; 74. a baffle plate; 741. a slide plate; 75. filtering cloth; 76. a sealing strip.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent lifting system of a livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle comprises a bucket elevator (1), a control box (2), a support plate (3) and a sealing plate (7), wherein four corners of the bottom of the bucket elevator (1) are fixedly connected with support legs (11), a drain pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the bottom of the bucket elevator (1), an inclined plate (14) is fixedly connected to an input end of the bucket elevator (1), guard plates (141) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inclined plate (14), a weight sensor (142) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (14), a weighing plate (143) is fixedly connected to one end of the weight sensor (142) far away from the inclined plate (14), two sides of the weighing plate (143) are in contact with the guard plates (141), two symmetrically distributed slide rails (16) are fixedly connected to an inner wall of the, the control box (2) is internally and fixedly connected with a main control module (22), the main control module (22) is in signal connection with a weight sensor (142), the number of the support plates (3) is two, the two support plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bucket elevator (1), the support plates (3) are detachably connected with the bucket elevator (1), one end of the top of each support plate (3), which is far away from the bucket elevator (1), is fixedly connected with a water tank (4), the top of each support plate (3) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed second water pumps (5), the input end of each second water pump (5) is far away from the water tank (4), the output end of each second water pump (5) is fixedly connected with a cleaning water pipe (51), the outer wall of each cleaning water pipe (51) is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator (1), a plurality of symmetrically distributed water nozzles (52) are fixedly connected on each cleaning water pipe (51), and, two air-blowers (6) of symmetric distribution are fixedly connected to the top of the bucket elevator (1), an air supply pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air-blower (6), the outer wall of the air supply pipe (61) is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator (1), a plurality of air blowing nozzles (62) of symmetric distribution are fixedly connected to the air supply pipe (61), the air blowing nozzles (62) stretch into the interior of the bucket elevator (1), a sealing plate (7) is detachably connected with the bucket elevator (1), a filter plate (73) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate (7), and filter cloth (75) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (73).
In fig. one, fig. two, fig. four, fig. five, fig. six and fig. ten: the bottom four corners of the bucket elevator (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (11), the supporting legs (11) are distributed at the bottom four corners of the bucket elevator (1), the stability of the device can be improved, the side wall of the bottom of the bucket elevator (1) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (12), one end, far away from the bucket elevator (1), of the drain pipe (12) is connected with a filter pipe (13) in a sealing manner, one end, far away from the drain pipe (12), of the filter pipe (13) is connected with an input end of a first water pump (132) in a sealing manner, an activated carbon filter screen (131) is fixedly connected inside the bucket elevator (1), the model of the first water pump (132) is CMF2-30, the first water pump (132) is started to pump the wastewater at the bottom of the bucket elevator (1) along the drain pipe (12), and then the wastewater is filtered by the activated carbon filter screen, the pollution of waste water to the external environment is reduced, a drain pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a bucket elevator (1), a sealing cover (151) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the bucket elevator (1), of the drain pipe (15) in a threaded manner, the sealing cover (151) is unscrewed to clean accumulated water at the bottom of the bucket elevator (1), so that people can conveniently clean the interior of the bucket elevator (1), two symmetrically distributed sliding rails (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bucket elevator (1), a control box (2) is detachably connected with the bucket elevator (1), a connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control box (2), a connecting bolt (211) is arranged on the connecting plate (21), the connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator (1) in a threaded manner through the connecting bolt (211), the connecting bolt (211) can penetrate through the connecting plate (21) during installation, and then, when in disassembly, the connecting bolt (211) is screwed out of the bucket elevator (1), so that the control box (2) and the bucket elevator (1) can be assembled and disassembled, a main control module (22) is fixedly connected in the control box (2), the model of the main control module (22) is STM32F107, the main control module (22) is in signal connection with a weight sensor (142), the number of the support plates (3) is two, the two support plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bucket elevator (1), the support plates (3) are detachably connected with the bucket elevator (1), one end of the bottom of each support plate (3) close to the bucket elevator (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (31), the mounting plate (31) is provided with a mounting bolt (311), the mounting plate (31) is fixed with the bucket elevator (1) through the mounting bolt (311) in a threaded manner, the mounting bolt (311) can be penetrated through the mounting plate (31) and screwed into the bucket, when in disassembly, the mounting bolt (311) is screwed out of the bucket elevator (1), so that the mounting and disassembly between the support plate (3) and the bucket elevator (1) are realized, the mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib (32), the other end of the reinforcing rib (32) is fixedly connected with the support plate (3), the firmness between the support plate (3) and the bucket elevator (1) can be increased through the reinforcing rib (32), one end of the top of the support plate (3), which is far away from the bucket elevator (1), is fixedly connected with a water tank (4), the side wall of the bottom of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (41), one end of the water outlet pipe (41), which is far away from the water tank (4), is fixedly connected with a first opening and closing cover (411) in a threaded manner, the top of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected with a water inlet, a certain amount of cleaning liquid can be added into the water tank (4) through the water inlet pipe (42) by unscrewing the second opening and closing cover (421), and the cleaning liquid remained in the water tank (4) for a certain time can be discharged through the water outlet pipe (41) by unscrewing the first opening and closing cover (411).
In fig. one, fig. two and fig. ten: the top of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed second water pumps (5), the input ends of the second water pumps (5) are far away from the water tank (4) and connected, the output ends of the second water pumps (5) are fixedly connected with cleaning water pipes (51), the model of the second water pumps (5) is CMF2-30, the outer walls of the cleaning water pipes (51) are fixedly connected with the bucket elevator (1), the cleaning water pipes (51) are fixedly connected with a plurality of symmetrically distributed water nozzles (52), the water nozzles (52) extend into the bucket elevator (1), the top of the bucket elevator (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed air blowers (6), the output ends of the air blowers (6) are fixedly connected with air supply pipes (61), the outer walls of the air supply pipes (61) are fixedly connected with the bucket elevator (1), and the air blowing nozzles (62) are fixedly connected with the air supply pipes (61), the blowing nozzle (62) extends into the bucket elevator (1), excrement can be carried into a compartment of the livestock and poultry excrement treatment vehicle through the bucket elevator (1), the type of the blower (6) is HGZ-120, excrement residues can be attached to a bucket of the bucket elevator (1) after the bucket elevator is used, when the livestock and poultry excrement treatment vehicle is driven to a destination to discharge the excrement in the compartment, the second water pump (5) can be started to pump cleaning liquid in the water tank (4), the cleaning liquid is conveyed through the cleaning water pipe (51), the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the bucket elevator (1) through the water nozzle (52), the interior of the bucket elevator is cleaned, the excrement residues attached to the inner surface of the bucket elevator are charged, the blower (6) can be started to blow the interior of the bucket elevator (1) when the cleaning is finished, and the interior of the bucket elevator (1) is dried quickly, the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved.
In fig. one and fig. three: the input end of the bucket elevator (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (14), both sides of the inclined plate (14) are fixedly connected with guard plates (141), a weight sensor (142) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (14), the type of the weight sensor (142) is JHBM-H1, one end, far away from the inclined plate (14), of the weight sensor (142) is fixedly connected with a weighing plate (143), both sides of the weighing plate (143) are in contact with the guard plates (141), the inclined plate (14), the angle between the weighing plate (143) and the bucket elevator (1) is forty-five degrees, when excrement falls onto the weighing plate (143), the excrement can fall into the bucket elevator (1) under the action of gravity, the weight sensor (142) can sense the excrement falling onto the weighing plate (143), thereby sending a signal to the main control module (22), the main control module (22) can control the bucket elevator (1) to start, thereby carrying the excrement.
In fig. seven, eight and nine: the sealing plate (7) is detachably connected with the bucket elevator (1), the outer wall of the sealing plate (7) is fixedly connected with four fixing plates (71) which are symmetrically distributed, fixing bolts (711) are arranged on the fixing plates (71), the fixing plates (71) are fixedly connected with the bucket elevator (1) through the fixing bolts (711), the fixing bolts (711) penetrate through the fixing plates (71) during installation and are screwed into the bucket elevator (1), the fixing bolts (711) are screwed out of the bucket elevator (1) during disassembly, so that the sealing plate (7) and the bucket elevator (1) are installed and disassembled, one side, away from the filtering plate (73), of the sealing plate (7) is provided with a handle (72), the handle (72) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (7), a worker can quickly pull out the sealing plate (7) through the handle (72), one side of the sealing plate (7) is fixedly connected with the filtering plate (73), the periphery of the filter plate (73) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (74), the top of the baffle plate (74) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (741), the sliding plate (741) is connected with a sliding rail (16) in a sliding manner, the top of the filter plate (73) is fixedly connected with a filter cloth (75), the sliding plate (741) is drawn into the sliding rail (16) when in use, then the filter plate (73) is pushed into the bucket elevator (1), at the moment, the residues falling off due to work or cleaning of the bucket elevator (1) can be accumulated on the filter plate (73), the baffle plate (74) on the periphery of the filter plate (73) can play a role in blocking the residues, the residues are prevented from falling off when the filter plate (73) is pulled out, the filter cloth (75) on the filter plate (73) can be prevented from falling to the bottom of the bucket elevator (1) through filter holes on the filter plate (73), and a sealing strip (76) is fixedly connected, the sealing strip (76) is made of rubber, the sealing strip (76) can play a sealing role between the sealing plate (7) and the bucket elevator (1), and cleaning liquid is prevented from flowing out through a gap between the sealing plate (7) and the bucket elevator (1) when the interior of the bucket elevator (1) is cleaned.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, when excrement falls onto the weighing plate (143), the excrement falls into the bucket elevator (1) under the action of gravity, the weight sensor (142) senses the excrement falling onto the weighing plate (143), so that a signal is sent to the main control module (22), the main control module (22) controls the bucket elevator (1) to be started, the excrement can be carried into a compartment of the livestock and poultry excrement treatment vehicle through the bucket elevator (1), excrement residues can be attached to an excavator bucket of the bucket elevator (1) after the bucket elevator is used, when the livestock and poultry excrement treatment vehicle is driven to discharge the excrement in the compartment to a destination, the second water pump (5) can be started to pump cleaning liquid in the water tank (4), the cleaning liquid is conveyed through the cleaning water pipe (51), and then the cleaning liquid is sprayed into the bucket elevator (1), cleaning the interior of the bucket elevator, charging excrement residues attached to the inner surface of the bucket elevator, starting a blower (6) to blow air into the bucket elevator (1) when the cleaning is finished, so that the interior of the bucket elevator (1) is dried quickly, residues falling off due to work or cleaning of the bucket elevator (1) can be accumulated on a filter plate (73), baffles (74) on the periphery of the filter plate (73) can play a role of blocking the residues, the residues are prevented from falling off when the filter plate (73) is pumped out, filter cloth (75) on the filter plate (73) can prevent the residues from falling to the bottom of the bucket elevator (1) through filter holes in the filter plate (73), starting a first water pump (132) again can pump wastewater at the bottom of the bucket elevator (1) along a drain pipe (12), and then the wastewater is filtered by an activated carbon filter screen (131) in a filter pipe (13), thereby playing a purification role to the waste water and reducing the pollution of the waste water to the external environment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence lift system of beasts and birds excrement and sewage treatment vehicle, including bucket elevator 1, control box 2, backup pad 3 and closing plate 7, a serial communication port, 1 bottom four corners fixedly connected with supporting leg 11 of bucket elevator, 1 bottom lateral wall fixedly connected with drain pipe 12 of bucket elevator, 1 input end fixedly connected with swash plate 14 of bucket elevator, 14 both sides fixedly connected with backplate 141 of swash plate, fixedly connected with weighing sensor 142 on the swash plate 14, the one end fixedly connected with weighing plate 143 of swash plate 14 is kept away from to weighing sensor 142, weighing plate 143 both sides and backplate 141 contact, the slide rail 16 of two symmetric distributions of 1 inner wall fixedly connected with of bucket elevator.
2. The intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the control box 2 is detachably connected with the bucket elevator 1, the main control module 22 is fixedly connected inside the control box 2, the main control module 22 is in signal connection with the weight sensor 142, the number of the support plates 3 is two, the two support plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the bucket elevator 1, the support plates 3 are detachably connected with the bucket elevator 1, and the water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the top of each support plate 3 far away from one end of the bucket elevator 1.
3. The intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrically distributed second water pumps 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 3, the input ends of the second water pumps 5 are connected away from the water tank 4, the output ends of the second water pumps 5 are fixedly connected with a cleaning water pipe 51, the outer wall of the cleaning water pipe 51 is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator 1, a plurality of symmetrically distributed water nozzles 52 are fixedly connected to the cleaning water pipe 51, the water nozzles 52 extend into the bucket elevator 1, two symmetrically distributed blowers 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the bucket elevator 1, the output end of the blower 6 is fixedly connected with an air supply pipe 61, the outer wall of the air supply pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the bucket elevator 1, a plurality of symmetrically distributed air blowing nozzles 62 are fixedly connected to the air supply pipe 61, and the air blowing nozzles 62 extend into the bucket elevator.
4. The intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the sealing plate 7 is detachably connected with the bucket elevator 1, a filter plate 73 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 7, and a filter cloth 75 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 73; the side of the sealing plate 7 away from the filter plate 73 is provided with a handle 72, and the handle 72 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 7.
5. The intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein one end of the drain pipe 12 away from the bucket elevator 1 is hermetically connected with a filter pipe 13, one end of the filter pipe 13 away from the drain pipe 12 is hermetically connected with an input end of a first water pump 132, and an activated carbon filter screen 131 is fixedly connected inside the bucket elevator 1.
6. The intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a water discharge pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bucket elevator 1, and a sealing cover 151 is fixedly screwed to one end of the water discharge pipe 15 away from the bucket elevator 1; the outer wall of the control box 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 21, the connecting plate 21 is provided with a connecting bolt 211, and the connecting plate 21 is fixed with the bucket elevator 1 through the connecting bolt 211 in a threaded manner.
7. The intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the supporting plate 3 close to the bucket elevator 1, a mounting bolt 311 is arranged on the mounting plate 31, the mounting plate 31 is fixed to the bucket elevator 1 by the mounting bolt 311, a reinforcing rib 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 31, and the other end of the reinforcing rib 32 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 3.
8. The intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the water tank 4, a first opening and closing cover 411 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the water tank 4, of the water outlet pipe 41 in a threaded manner, a water inlet pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 4, and a second opening and closing cover 421 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the water tank 4, of the water inlet pipe 42 in a threaded manner.
9. The intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein four symmetrically distributed fixing plates 71 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate 7, fixing bolts 711 are arranged on the fixing plates 71, and the fixing plates 71 are fixed with the bucket elevator 1 through the fixing bolts 711 in a threaded manner; the sealing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a sealing strip 76 around one surface edge close to the bucket elevator 1, and the sealing strip 76 is made of rubber.
10. The intelligent lifting system of the livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a baffle 74 is fixedly connected around the filter plate 73, a sliding plate 741 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 74, and the sliding plate 741 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 16.
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| CN202010809481.6A CN112093372A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Intelligent lifting system of livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010809481.6A CN112093372A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Intelligent lifting system of livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle |
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| CN112093372A true CN112093372A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN202010809481.6A Pending CN112093372A (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Intelligent lifting system of livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114772498A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | Intelligent lifting system of livestock and poultry manure treatment vehicle |
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