CN112092668A - Electric bicycle intelligent security charging device based on butyl cabinet that charges - Google Patents
Electric bicycle intelligent security charging device based on butyl cabinet that charges Download PDFInfo
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- CN112092668A CN112092668A CN201910818317.9A CN201910818317A CN112092668A CN 112092668 A CN112092668 A CN 112092668A CN 201910818317 A CN201910818317 A CN 201910818317A CN 112092668 A CN112092668 A CN 112092668A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/46—Vehicles with auxiliary ad-on propulsions, e.g. add-on electric motor kits for bicycles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on a butyl charging cabinet, which comprises a charging cabinet device, a network cloud server and an APP/WEB terminal, wherein the charging cabinet device provides a more comprehensive supervision platform, and a terminal user can inquire and recharge in a mode of adding a WeChat public number and receive prompt information about whether charging is completed or not, whether power is off or not and the reason of the power off; the cooperation agent can supervise and settle the charging cabinet device in the business area through the APP/WEB end platform, and move diversified supervision carriers, so that the user is more convenient and more careful; data interaction between the charging cabinet device and the network cloud server is carried out in a mode of actively reporting by the charging cabinet, uploading is carried out for several minutes under normal operation conditions, flow is not wasted, uploading is carried out immediately and quickly at regular time under alarm conditions, and timely reliability of information pushing is guaranteed to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charging, in particular to an intelligent and safe charging device for an electric bicycle based on a butyl charging cabinet.
Background
With the rapid development of the internet industry, online ordering and online shopping become an indispensable part of daily life of people, a large number of riders and couriers are derived from the industry, and electric bicycles have become necessary transportation tools in the industries of post, logistics, take-out and the like due to the advantages of energy conservation, environmental protection and convenience. However, the electric bicycle brings convenience and potential safety hazards.
In recent years, cases of spontaneous combustion of electric bicycles in the charging process are frequent, casualties and property loss accidents are caused, and various government departments successively send out notices and documents for strengthening electric bicycle charging fire prevention work, so that the centralized parking and charging facility construction of the electric bicycles is required to be promoted comprehensively, and the parking and charging management of the electric bicycles are strictly specified.
For the food delivery and express delivery industries and communities, parks and commercial buildings which are not matched with electric bicycle parking sheds, the potential safety hazard to be solved is the fire safety problem of centralized charging of storage batteries of stations. In recent years, some projects try to intelligently modify the charging of the electric bicycle, but suffer from some technical bottlenecks, such as: the method is only limited to the optimization of a payment link, and the coin-operated socket is upgraded to a code scanning socket, so that the method has no effect in the key fields of battery management, power supply management and the like; the real intellectualization cannot be finished, the charging module cannot be integrated, and the hidden danger caused by the inferior charger cannot be eliminated; dustproof waterproof performance does not reach standard, can't really accomplish outdoor safe charging. To the problem, the intelligent and safe electric bicycle charging device based on the butyl charging cabinet is specially used for providing a storage and safe charging solution for the logistics vertical fields such as take-out and express delivery. The butyl charging cabinet masters core technologies of intelligent identification batteries and self-adaptive dynamic control power supplies, supports safe charging of batteries of electric vehicles of different types and specifications, can identify specification parameters of the batteries, and can adaptively output voltage and current, dynamically adjust power supply parameters, identify full charging of the batteries and automatically cut off the power supply on the basis of accurate identification. The butyl cabinet that charges, the location is leading outdoor public new mode of charging, and rain-proof lightning protection is used in all weather, can be according to the local situation, and the outdoor is put, has solved the property puzzlement such as putting up the canopy, replaces traditional battery charging outfit with public cabinet that charges, eliminates electric bicycle fire hazard that charges from the source.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent and safe electric bicycle charging device based on a butyl charging cabinet, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on a butyl charging cabinet comprises a charging cabinet device, a network cloud server and an APP/WEB terminal, wherein the charging cabinet device is used as an application entity and mainly responsible for charging intelligent management and control; the network cloud server is used as a transfer station of application data and is responsible for the functions of forwarding, calculating and storing big data; the APP/WEB side is used as an important application interface facing a client, the network cloud server is used as a data background, and the application of the charging cabinet is remotely and visually managed, so that remote control, supervision and intelligent reminding services are realized;
the charging cabinet device is in bidirectional electric connection with the network cloud server, the network cloud server is in bidirectional electric connection with the APP/WEB terminal, and the output end of the APP/WEB terminal is connected with the input end of the charging cabinet device;
the charging device is characterized in that a charging loop is arranged in each bin, the arc extinguishing type electric fire protection module protects the charging loop from being influenced by dangerous electric sparks, the singlechip main control module controls the on and off of each loop, meanwhile, data such as the voltage, the current, the leakage current, the power, the frequency, the electric energy, the temperature of each charging bin, the current of each loop and the like are collected through the A/D conversion collection module, high-precision electric quantity data are obtained, the GPRS wireless communication module uploads the data to the network cloud server at adjustable frequency in a timing mode, the charging device is monitored, if various abnormal signals occur, the signals are immediately uploaded to the network cloud server, and are uploaded for multiple times at fast frequency, and real-time and effective transmission of the information is guaranteed.
The charging cabinet device is internally provided with an arc extinguishing type electric fire protection module, an anti-lightning surge EMC power protection module, a single chip microcomputer main control module, a photoelectric coupling and relay drive control module, a total/shunt electric parameter acquisition module, an A/D conversion acquisition module, a 4G wireless communication module, a GPS positioning module and a BLE Bluetooth communication module;
the output end of the A/D conversion acquisition module is connected with the input end of the singlechip main control module, and the singlechip main control module is respectively and bidirectionally electrically connected with the GPPS wireless communication module, the GPS positioning module and the BLE Bluetooth communication module through the TTL communication module; the output end of the lightning surge resistant EMC power protection module is connected with the input end of the singlechip main control module; the output end of the singlechip main control module is connected with the input end of the relay drive control module through an I/O control module and photoelectric coupling; the single-chip microcomputer main control module is electrically connected with the arc extinguishing type electric fire protection module in a bidirectional mode through the RS485 communication module, and the single-chip microcomputer main control module is electrically connected with the total/shunt electric parameter acquisition module in a bidirectional mode through the SPI communication module.
Preferably, the arc-extinguishing type electrical fireproof protection module is used for realizing an arc-extinguishing type power-off function, accurately capturing electric sparks caused by line aging, water inflow in rainy days or illegal operation and the like, making a judgment, and further timely cutting off a power supply to protect the safety of a line.
Preferably, the lightning surge resistant EMC power protection module provides a clean, stable and reliable working power supply for the charging cabinet device.
The design of EMC power protection circuit has passed through examination of all kinds of EMC interference equipment, effectively guarantees to charge the cabinet device and can not stop work or abnormal operation because of adverse circumstances's influence.
Preferably, the singlechip main control module is responsible for the collection and the management of all important data information of the cabinet device that charges, and it establishes connection with arc extinguishing formula electric fire prevention protection module, 4G wireless communication module, GPS orientation module and BLE bluetooth communication module with serial port communication mode, regularly, high-efficiently carries out data interaction, guarantees all kinds of data information's real-time.
Preferably, the photoelectric coupling and relay driving control module comprises a charging bin control module, a charging control module and an automatic fire extinguishing control module;
the charging bin control module is used for controlling the opening of each bin door of the charging cabinet; the charging control module is used for controlling the on and off of the output of the alternating current power supply in each bin of the charging cabinet; the automatic fire extinguishing control module is used for controlling the opening and closing of fire extinguisher pipeline nozzles in each bin of the charging cabinet, the optical coupler device has good electrical insulation capacity and interference resistance, the optical coupler device is connected with the relay, a control signal is output by the singlechip main control module, and the relay is driven to be in the opening and closing state through the photoelectric coupler device, so that the charging bin control and the charging control are realized, and the automatic fire extinguishing control is applied.
Preferably, the total/branch circuit electric parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring total circuit voltage, current, power, frequency and electric energy of the charging cabinet device and acquiring current of each charging loop.
The collection of total/shunt circuit electric parameters uses a high-precision integrated electric energy chip, and the high-precision integrated electric energy chip is communicated with the single chip microcomputer in an SPI mode, so that real-time, efficient and stable updating of important electric parameter data is realized.
Preferably, the a/D conversion acquisition module is used for acquiring leakage current of the bus line and temperature analog quantity of each charging loop.
The analog quantity signal acquired by the A/D conversion acquisition module is connected to an A/D interface of the singlechip main control module, and the singlechip main control module receives and calculates the signal so as to obtain high-precision leakage current and temperature data.
Preferably, the 4G wireless communication module is used for the GPRS wireless communication function of the charging cabinet device, and the 4G wireless communication module is connected with the singlechip main control module through a serial port to perform data interaction.
Preferably, the GPS positioning module is used for accurately positioning the coordinates of the charging cabinet device, the GPS positioning module supports BDS/GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO/QZSS/SBAS multi-system combined positioning and single-system independent positioning, the GPS positioning module is connected with the singlechip main control module through a serial port for data interaction, and data information acquired in real time is transmitted to the singlechip main control module at a natural frequency during operation so that the singlechip main control module can analyze coordinate data.
The BLE Bluetooth communication module is used for another wireless control function provided by the charging cabinet in a GPRS remote charging application control mode. When the GPRS wireless communication module in the charging cabinet device is abnormal or under the condition that the GPRS signal of the environment is extremely weak, the charging user cannot perform normal WeChat code scanning charging application, at the moment, an administrator user with the use authority can start the Bluetooth function of the mobile phone, open the WeChat, scan the two-dimensional code on the charging cabinet, select the Bluetooth cabinet opening function, and take out the battery placed in the charging cabinet bin, so that the use requirement of the charging user is not delayed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. be provided with the electric fire prevention protection module of arc extinction formula, when charging circuit takes place the short circuit or dangerous electric arc appears, its peculiar short-circuit protection technique of arc extinction formula and fault arc detection technique can stop the fire incident from the source, let charge safelyr.
2. The charging cabinet device provides a more comprehensive supervision platform, and a terminal user can inquire and recharge in a mode of adding a WeChat public number and receive prompt information about whether charging is completed or not, whether power is off or not and the reason of the power off; the cooperation agent can supervise and settle accounts for the charging cabinet device in the business district through the APP/WEB end platform, and the diversified supervision carrier is moved, so that the user is more convenient and more careful.
3. The charging cabinet device is provided with a plurality of independent charging loops, each charging loop is provided with an independently configurable safe power allowable range, and the use requirements of different types of electric bicycle charger users can be supported.
4. The charging cabinet device has multiple intelligent charging protection functions, firstly, each charging loop connecting terminal is provided with a temperature sensor which can detect the temperature of the PCB board-mounted environment where the loop is located, when the charging current of the loop is abnormal, the detected temperature rises, and when the temperature reaches an alarm value, the charging cabinet device immediately pushes alarm information to a cloud server, and uploads the data for multiple times under the condition that the alarm is not relieved, so that the alarm data are effectively uploaded to the cloud server, and a remote warning effect is achieved; secondly, temperature sensors with up to 3 different monitoring point positions are arranged in each charging bin, so that the ambient temperature in the charging bins can be accurately detected, when abnormality occurs in the charging process, the ambient temperature rises and reaches an alarm value, the charging cabinet device immediately pushes alarm information to a cloud server, and after the abnormality occurs, a fire extinguishing system is started to independently perform fire extinguishing operation on the charging bins with fire alarm; thirdly, when the charging loop is overloaded in the charging process, the charging cabinet device can effectively detect current in time, the channel switching-off time is different due to the fact that the overload current is large or small, the channel switching-off time is accurately calculated according to the detected current, the charging channel is immediately switched off when the time is up, the channel switching-off data information is immediately uploaded to the network cloud server, and the APP/WEB end effectively receives and pushes the specific channel current overload information; and finally, the charging cabinet device is provided with a main circuit leakage current detection function, when the abnormal leakage current of the main circuit is detected and an alarm value is reached, all channels in charging can be automatically disconnected as required, and leakage current alarm information is immediately uploaded to a cloud server, so that the charging circuit is protected from being influenced to the maximum extent.
5. Data interaction between the charging cabinet device and the network cloud server is carried out in a mode of actively reporting by the charging cabinet, uploading is carried out for several minutes under normal operation conditions, flow is not wasted, uploading is carried out immediately and quickly at regular time under alarm conditions, and timely reliability of information pushing is guaranteed to the maximum extent.
And 6, the GPS positioning module can provide accurate coordinate information, so that a user can conveniently find the charging cabinet with the latest distance, and a map navigation function is provided. BLE bluetooth communication module, as a reserve communication mechanism, unusual at GPRS wireless communication module appearance function to lead to the user can't be according to the situation in normal flow remote control storehouse of charging, bluetooth communication will provide the channel of controlling for the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the charging cabinet device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the charging device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the software operation of the charging device for automatic power-off protection during charging according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the software operation of the charging device for overload protection according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating a flow chart of the charging user according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating the use of administrator users according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of an EMC power protection circuit of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of the main control module of the single chip microcomputer of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of the photoelectric coupling and relay drive control module and the A/D conversion collection module of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a general circuit parameter acquisition module according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of a shunt electrical parameter acquisition module of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a 4G wireless communication module according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of a GPS positioning module of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a circuit diagram of a BLE bluetooth communication module according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a charging cabinet device; 101. an arc extinguishing type electric fireproof protection module; 102. an anti-lightning surge EMC power protection module; 103. the singlechip main control module; 104. the photoelectric coupling and relay drive control module; 105. a total/shunt electric parameter acquisition module; 106. an A/D conversion acquisition module; 107. a 4G wireless communication module; 108. a GPS positioning module; 109. a BLE Bluetooth communication module; 2. a cloud server; 3. and an APP/WEB terminal.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1, please refer to fig. 1 to 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on a butyl charging cabinet comprises a charging cabinet device 1, a network cloud server 2 and an APP/WEB terminal 3, wherein the charging cabinet device 1 is used as an application entity and mainly responsible for intelligent charging management and control, a plurality of charging bins are arranged inside the charging cabinet device 1, and the charging cabinet device 1 is connected with the network cloud server 2 in a GPRS (general packet radio service) wireless communication mode; the network cloud server 2 is used as a transfer station of application data and is responsible for the functions of forwarding, calculating and storing big data; the APP/WEB terminal 3 serves as an important application interface facing a client, the network cloud server 2 serves as a data background, and remote visual management is carried out on the application of the charging cabinet, so that remote control, supervision and intelligent reminding services are realized;
charging cabinet device 1 is connected with 2 two-way electricity of network cloud server, and network cloud server 2 is connected with 3 two-way electricity of APP WEB end, and 3 outputs of APP WEB end are connected with charging cabinet device 1's input.
The charging cabinet device 1 is internally provided with an arc extinguishing type electric fire protection module 101, an anti-lightning surge EMC power protection module 102, a single chip microcomputer main control module 103, a photoelectric coupling and relay drive control module 104, a total/shunt electric parameter acquisition module 105, an A/D conversion acquisition module 106, a 4G wireless communication module 107, a GPS positioning module 108 and a BLE Bluetooth communication module 109;
the charging cabinet device adopts a 4G wireless communication mode, has the advantages of wide area coverage, always-on, high-speed transmission and the like, does not need to worry about the size of one frame of data, and is very suitable for application.
The output end of the A/D conversion acquisition module 106 is connected with the input end of the singlechip main control module 103, and the singlechip main control module 103 is respectively and bidirectionally electrically connected with the GPPS wireless communication module, the GPS positioning module 108 and the BLE Bluetooth communication module 109 through TTL communication modules; the output end of the lightning surge resistant EMC power protection module 102 is connected with the input end of the singlechip main control module 103; the output end of the singlechip main control module 103 is connected with the input end of the relay drive control module 104 through an I/O control module and photoelectric coupling; the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 is electrically connected with the arc extinguishing type electric fire protection module 101 in a bidirectional mode through the RS485 communication module, and the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 is electrically connected with the total/shunt electric parameter acquisition module 105 in a bidirectional mode through the SPI communication module.
Further, the arc extinguishing type electric fireproof protection module 101 is used for achieving an arc extinguishing type power switching function, accurately capturing electric sparks caused by line aging, water inflow in rainy days or illegal operation and the like, making judgment, and further timely cutting off a power supply to protect the safety of the line.
Further, the lightning surge resistant EMC power protection module 102 provides a clean, stable and reliable working power supply for the charging cabinet device 1.
Further, the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 is responsible for collecting and managing all important data information of the charging cabinet device 1, and is connected with the arc extinguishing type electric fireproof protection module 101, the 4G wireless communication module 107, the GPS positioning module 108 and the BLE bluetooth communication module 109 in a serial port communication mode, so that data interaction is performed regularly and efficiently, and the real-time performance of various data information is ensured.
Further, the photoelectric coupling and relay driving control module 104 includes a charging bin control module, a charging control module and an automatic fire extinguishing control module;
the charging bin control module is used for controlling the opening of each bin door of the charging cabinet; the charging control module is used for controlling the on and off of the output of the alternating current power supply in each bin of the charging cabinet; the automatic fire extinguishing control module is used for controlling the opening and closing of fire extinguisher pipeline nozzles in each bin of the charging cabinet, the optical coupler device has good electrical insulation capacity and interference resistance, the optical coupler device is connected with the relay, a control signal is output by the singlechip main control module 103, and the on and off states of the relay are driven through the optical coupler device, so that the charging bin control and the charging control are realized, and the automatic fire extinguishing control is applied.
Further, the total/shunt circuit electric parameter collecting module 105 is used for collecting the total circuit voltage, current, power, frequency and electric energy of the charging cabinet device 1 and collecting the current of each charging loop.
Further, the a/D conversion acquisition module 106 is used for acquiring the leakage current of the bus line and the temperature analog quantity of each charging loop.
Further, 4G wireless communication module 107 is used for the GPRS wireless communication function of cabinet device 1 that charges, and 4G wireless communication module 107 carries out data interaction through serial ports connection with singlechip main control module 103.
Further, the GPS positioning module 108 is used for accurately positioning coordinates of the charging cabinet device 1, the GPS positioning module 108 supports BDS/GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO/QZSS/SBAS multi-system joint positioning and single-system independent positioning, the GPS positioning module 108 and the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 are connected through serial ports for data interaction, and data information acquired in real time is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 at a natural frequency during operation for the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 to analyze coordinate data.
Example 2 please refer to FIGS. 6-7
The use steps of the user of the charging cabinet device 1 are as follows:
for the charging user:
s1, after paying attention to the Dingding charging cabinet public number through a WeChat APP in the mobile phone, a charging user creates a personal account to finish charging, namely, an idle charging cabinet nearby can be searched through the public number;
s2, scanning a two-dimensional code on an idle charging cabinet through a WeChat APP in a mobile phone of a user, opening a battery compartment, putting a battery to be charged into the battery compartment, and closing a compartment door, wherein the charging condition can be observed through the WeChat APP of the mobile phone;
when the charging is finished or the plug contact failure in midway reaches a certain degree, the charging is finished, the judgment is carried out according to the actual power-off state, the corresponding cost is deducted, the charging is finished, and meanwhile, specific charging information is prompted on a mobile phone charging interface, such as whether the charging is finished or not, whether the power-off is abnormal or not and the like;
for the administrator user:
s1, an administrator user needs to register user information at the APP/WEB terminal 3, create a personal account and acquire installation position information and an equipment ID number of the charging cabinet equipment;
s2, the administrator downloads the APP specific to the charging cabinet device 1 through the mobile phone terminal, logs in the account, searches for the used charging cabinet device according to the device installation information and the ID number, enters the device information monitoring interface, and can observe the charging information.
The observable information specifically refers to: checking basic information such as equipment ID numbers, installation dates and equipment information, real-time data such as main circuit voltage, current, temperature and electric energy, real-time data of current and temperature of each charging loop, wireless communication state and alarm state information of the equipment, and checking historical data curves of important parameters such as voltage, current, electric energy and temperature; the remote operation such as self-checking, reset, amortization can be carried out to equipment, can acquire equipment abnormity, warning, the real-time propelling movement of fault information is reminded, and the propelling movement message interface is chat formula propelling movement interface, and is very directly perceived, very helps in time discovering the problem, gets rid of the potential safety hazard of charging. Meanwhile, the administrator user can log in a WEB page interface of a WEB end specific to the charging cabinet device by using the account number to check historical data, a huge database can be used for accommodating all data from the charging cabinet device to the installation and operation in the embodiment 3, and please refer to fig. 3-5
The working process of the charging cabinet device 1 is as follows:
the first step is as follows: the charging cabinet device 1 is powered on, each unit module in the charging cabinet device starts to operate, the single chip microcomputer main control module 103 starts to receive and sample voltage, current, leakage current, power, frequency and electric energy data of a main circuit uninterruptedly and regularly, samples temperature values, state information, charging loop current data and the like in each charging bin, and then regularly stores the electric energy of the main circuit and the use state of each charging bin; the idle/occupied and charging states are clearly shown in real time by the indicator lights.
The second step is that: the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 performs continuous and uninterrupted data interaction with the arc extinguishing type electric fireproof protection module 101, the 4G wireless communication module 107, the GPS positioning module 108 and the BLE Bluetooth communication module 109 in a serial port communication mode respectively, and important data information monitored by each communication module is guaranteed to be efficiently transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 in real time for unified management and control.
The third step: whether the GPRS wireless communication module is connected with the network cloud server 2 or not is detected, the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 controls corresponding indicator lamps to display the network connection condition and the data sending condition, after the GPRS connection is normal, the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 controls and detects GPRS signal intensity, signal data, monitoring sampling data and state information are packaged in a unified mode, data packets are uploaded to the network cloud server 2 regularly according to the adjustable frequency cycle, the function of the data packets is similar to that of heartbeat packets, the GPRS wireless communication module is provided with independent heartbeat packet data, the network cloud server 2 can effectively judge whether the charging cabinet device 1 is disconnected or not according to the type and the state of received data, and then corresponding reconnection processing is conducted.
The fourth step: receive the charging channel opening/closing command that comes to APP/WEB end 3 and issue in real time, manage the received data by singlechip main control module 103, judge the charging bin number of specific control to and control the demand: charging, storing or taking out, and then making corresponding processing, charging cabinet device 1 combines together with APP/WEB end 3, realizes the clarity of the application management that charges.
The fifth step: the charging cabinet device 1 is provided with a charging safety soft protection mechanism, namely after a charging channel is opened, the channel can detect charging current, the charging cabinet device 1 can judge the charging state according to the detected current, each channel is provided with an independent power limiting condition, options can be configured in a safety range, normal charging current is different due to different types of chargers, and equipment can adjust a current alarm value according to actual application conditions.
a1) When the charging current is overloaded, the software starts an inverse time limit protection mechanism, the principle that when the same line is short-circuited at different places, due to the fact that short-circuit currents are different, protection has different action time limits, and the action time is in inverse proportion to the magnitude of the short-circuit current is followed, the unit of overload action time T is accurately calculated to be S by the single-chip microcomputer main control module 103 according to a specific formula S, before the action time T is not reached, the T is always updated to be the shortest time calculated by the largest current, and when the overload maintaining time reaches the T, the channel is immediately turned off; wherein the application formula S is specifically: t [1- (Ic-Io)/Io × kp ] ×, Ic is the current detection current value, Io is the current overload threshold value, kp is a coefficient, the value is fixed to 1.5, and Tmax is the maximum action duration unit S;
a2) when the charging is detected to be completed, the singlechip main control module 103 starts timing to prepare power-off, and when the timing time is up, the channel is immediately shut off;
a3) when the charger is plugged in and out in the normal charging process, the singlechip main control module 103 starts to time, and when the maintaining time of the continuous power-off condition reaches the set time, the channel is immediately cut off;
a4) after the channel is opened, if the charging equipment is not connected all the time, and the maintaining time of the situation reaches the set time, the channel is immediately closed, and the charging is not carried out. Under the above four conditions, after the power failure is executed, the data packet is immediately uploaded to the network cloud server 2, so that the APP/WEB side can timely push the channel power failure information service.
And a sixth step: charging cabinet device 1 power main road is gone into in series to arc extinguishing formula electric fire protection module 101, it detects cutting technology and trouble electric arc detection technique to have its distinctive arc extinguishing formula short circuit, when the dangerous spark that charging circuit takes place to charge short circuit or other trouble and lead to, arc extinguishing formula electric fire protection module 1 can in time cut off the charging circuit power, only break off dangerous fault point, but its self and 1 main control part of charging cabinet device still keep normal operating, with the most sensitive mode dash the emergence of stopping conflagration hidden danger in the root, guarantee charging safety, and upload alarm information to network cloud server 3 immediately, with APP/WEB end in time propelling movement short circuit alarm information that charges, in time get rid of hidden danger, guarantee the normal operating of charging.
The seventh step: the charging cabinet device 1 detects the information of the voltage, the current, the leakage current, the power, the frequency, the electric energy and the temperature of a main circuit in real time, and the charging loop detects the data of the current and the temperature and the state information. When the situations of undervoltage or overvoltage alarm of the main line voltage, overload of the main line current, alarm of the main line leakage current, alarm of the main line temperature and connection fault and alarm of the charging loop temperature are detected, the charging cabinet device 1 automatically ends the active data uploading mode of the original timing period, immediately uploads a data packet, starts a timing quick uploading function of a certain maintenance period according to different alarm types, and restores the active data uploading mode of the original timing period when the quick uploading period reaches or the alarm in the period is removed.
Eighth step: the charging cabinet device 1 receives control instruction information from an APP (application) end and a WEB (world Wide Web) end of a mobile phone in real time, the control instruction comprises basic operation instructions such as charging bin door opening, storage, charging and taking-out, resetting, self-checking and the like, and important parameter instructions are remotely read and written, each instruction has a response mechanism, a communication failure retransmission mechanism is arranged, and the reliability of GPRS (general packet radio service) wireless communication transmission is guaranteed to the maximum extent.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an electric bicycle intelligent security charging device based on butyl cabinet that charges which characterized in that: the intelligent charging system comprises a charging cabinet device (1), a network cloud server (2) and an APP/WEB terminal (3), wherein the charging cabinet device (1) is used as an application entity and mainly responsible for charging intelligent management and control, a plurality of charging bins are arranged inside the charging cabinet device (1), and the charging cabinet device (1) is connected with the network cloud server (2) in a GPRS wireless communication mode; the network cloud server (2) is used as a transfer station of application data and is responsible for the functions of forwarding, calculating and storing big data; the APP/WEB terminal (3) is used as an important application interface facing a client, the network cloud server (2) is used as a data background, and the application of the charging cabinet is remotely and visually managed, so that remote control, supervision and intelligent reminding services are realized;
the charging cabinet device (1) is in bidirectional electric connection with the network cloud server (2), the network cloud server (2) is in bidirectional electric connection with the APP/WEB terminal (3), and the output end of the APP/WEB terminal (3) is connected with the input end of the charging cabinet device (1);
the charging cabinet device (1) is internally provided with an arc extinguishing type electric fire protection module (101), an anti-lightning surge EMC power protection module (102), a single-chip microcomputer main control module (103), a photoelectric coupling and relay drive control module (104), a total/shunt electric parameter acquisition module (105), an A/D conversion acquisition module (106), a 4G wireless communication module (107), a GPS positioning module (108) and a BLE Bluetooth communication module (109);
the output end of the A/D conversion acquisition module (106) is connected with the input end of the singlechip main control module (103), and the singlechip main control module (103) is respectively and bidirectionally and electrically connected with the GPPS wireless communication module, the GPS positioning module (108) and the BLE Bluetooth communication module (109) through the TTL communication module; the output end of the lightning surge resistant EMC power protection module (102) is connected with the input end of the singlechip main control module (103); the output end of the singlechip main control module (103) is connected with the input end of the relay drive control module (104) through an I/O control module and photoelectric coupling; the single-chip microcomputer main control module (103) is electrically connected with the arc extinguishing type electric fire protection module (101) in a bidirectional mode through the RS485 communication module, and the single-chip microcomputer main control module (103) is electrically connected with the total/shunt electric parameter acquisition module (105) in a bidirectional mode through the SPI communication module.
2. The intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on the butyl charging cabinet is characterized in that: the arc extinguishing type electric fireproof protection module (101) is used for achieving an arc extinguishing type power switching function, accurately captures electric sparks caused by line aging, water inflow in rainy days or illegal operation and the like, makes judgment, and then timely cuts off a power supply to protect the safety of a line.
3. The intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on the butyl charging cabinet is characterized in that: the anti-lightning surge EMC power protection module (102) provides a clean, stable and reliable working power supply for the charging cabinet device (1).
4. The intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on the butyl charging cabinet is characterized in that: the single-chip microcomputer main control module (103) is responsible for collecting and managing all important data information of the charging cabinet device (1), and is connected with the arc extinguishing type electric fireproof protection module (101), the 4G wireless communication module (107), the GPS positioning module (108) and the BLE Bluetooth communication module (109) in a serial port communication mode.
5. The intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on the butyl charging cabinet is characterized in that: the photoelectric coupling and relay driving control module (104) comprises a charging bin control module, a charging control module and an automatic fire extinguishing control module;
the charging bin control module is used for controlling the opening of each bin door of the charging cabinet; the charging control module is used for controlling the on and off of the output of the alternating current power supply in each bin of the charging cabinet; the automatic fire extinguishing control module is used for controlling the opening and closing of fire extinguisher pipeline nozzles in each bin of the charging cabinet.
6. The intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on the butyl charging cabinet is characterized in that: the main/branch circuit electric parameter acquisition module (105) is used for acquiring main circuit voltage, current, power, frequency and electric energy of the charging cabinet device (1) and acquiring current of each charging loop.
7. The intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on the butyl charging cabinet is characterized in that: the A/D conversion acquisition module (106) is used for acquiring leakage current of the bus circuit and temperature analog quantity of each charging loop.
8. The intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on the butyl charging cabinet is characterized in that: the 4G wireless communication module (107) is used for the GPRS wireless communication function of the charging cabinet device (1), and the 4G wireless communication module (107) is connected with the singlechip main control module (103) through a serial port to perform data interaction.
9. The intelligent safe electric bicycle charging device based on the butyl charging cabinet is characterized in that: the GPS positioning module (108) is used for accurately positioning the coordinates of the charging cabinet device (1), the GPS positioning module (108) supports BDS/GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO/QZSS/SBAS multi-system combined positioning and single-system independent positioning, the GPS positioning module (108) is connected with the singlechip main control module (103) through a serial port for data interaction, and data information acquired in real time is transmitted to the singlechip main control module (103) at a natural frequency during operation so that the singlechip main control module (103) can analyze the coordinate data.
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| CN201910818317.9A CN112092668A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Electric bicycle intelligent security charging device based on butyl cabinet that charges |
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| CN201910818317.9A CN112092668A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Electric bicycle intelligent security charging device based on butyl cabinet that charges |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113022356A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 开迈斯新能源科技有限公司 | Charging safety management system |
| CN113654601A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-11-16 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Automatic river channel section flow measuring system and method |
| CN114204636A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-18 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Charging and storage integrated cabinet management system and method and storage medium |
| CN114504748A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-17 | 杨宗翰 | Electric bicycle conflagration isolation canopy with short-term test and start extinguishing device |
| CN116317037A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-06-23 | 广东天圣网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent management method and system for charging cabinet |
| CN117284131A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-26 | 广东安能电业有限公司 | Electric bicycle charging cabinet and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113022356A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 开迈斯新能源科技有限公司 | Charging safety management system |
| CN113654601A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-11-16 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | Automatic river channel section flow measuring system and method |
| CN114204636A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-18 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Charging and storage integrated cabinet management system and method and storage medium |
| CN114504748A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-05-17 | 杨宗翰 | Electric bicycle conflagration isolation canopy with short-term test and start extinguishing device |
| CN116317037A (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-06-23 | 广东天圣网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent management method and system for charging cabinet |
| CN116317037B (en) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-29 | 广东天圣网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent management method and system for charging cabinet |
| CN117284131A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-26 | 广东安能电业有限公司 | Electric bicycle charging cabinet and control method thereof |
| CN117284131B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-05-03 | 广东安能电业有限公司 | Electric bicycle charging cabinet and control method thereof |
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