CN112091833A - Sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for surface of ship deck - Google Patents
Sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for surface of ship deck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112091833A CN112091833A CN202011050373.1A CN202011050373A CN112091833A CN 112091833 A CN112091833 A CN 112091833A CN 202011050373 A CN202011050373 A CN 202011050373A CN 112091833 A CN112091833 A CN 112091833A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- fixedly connected
- dust
- bevel gear
- rust removing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
- B24C9/003—Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
- B24B55/08—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for belt grinding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/086—Descaling; Removing coating films
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of a ship deck, which comprises a rust removing shell, wherein a rust removing cavity is arranged in the rust removing shell, the inner wall of the rear side of the rust removing cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the front end of the motor is in power connection with an output shaft, the periphery of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a driving roller, a through groove which is communicated up and down is arranged at the lower side of the rust removing shell, the lower end of the rust removing shell is rotatably connected with a large rotating drum shaft which is symmetrical left and right and takes the central line of the driving roller as a symmetrical shaft, and the periphery of the large rotating drum shaft is fixedly connected with a large rotating drum.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the relevant field of ships, in particular to a sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of a ship deck.
Background
When a ship runs on the sea, the deck always rusts due to the marine environment, the ship bumps on the sea, if a sailor polishes the deck, people can fall down and hurt due to the bumping of the ship, dust which is polished after polishing is not treated can be everywhere dust, the friction of the deck is reduced, and people can slip easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of a ship deck, which comprises a rust removing shell, wherein a rust removing cavity is arranged in the rust removing shell, the inner wall at the rear side of the rust removing cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the front end of the motor is in power connection with an output shaft, the periphery of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a driving roller, the lower side of the rust removing shell is provided with a through groove which is communicated up and down, the lower end of the rust removing shell is rotatably connected with a large rotating shaft which is bilaterally symmetrical and takes the central line of the driving roller as a symmetrical shaft, the periphery of the large rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a large rotating drum, the front inner wall and the rear wall of the through groove are fixedly connected with bilaterally symmetrical transverse plates which take the central line of the driving roller as the symmetrical shaft, a vertical spring cavity with a, the upper end of the vertical spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper side of the vertical spring cavity, the lower end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with the long swing rod, a small rotating cylinder shaft is rotationally connected in the long swing rod, the front end and the rear end of the small rotating cylinder shaft are fixedly connected with small rotating cylinders which are symmetrical front and back by taking the central line of the small rotating cylinder shaft as a symmetrical shaft, a polishing belt is connected between the small rotating cylinder, the driving roller and the periphery of the large rotating cylinder, the left side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a large fixed plate, a transverse spring cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the large fixed plate, a transverse moving rod is slidably connected in the transverse spring cavity, the left end of the transverse moving rod is rotatably connected with the large rotating cylinder shaft, and the deck is rusted due to the marine environment on the deck when a ship runs on the sea, so that the deck needs to be derust, the driving roller is further driven to rotate, the polishing belt is further driven to rotate, polishing teeth are arranged on the periphery of the polishing belt, the polishing belt rotates, the large rotary drum is further driven to rotate, the small rotary drum is further driven to rotate, the polishing belt rotates, so that rust on a deck can be polished, the vertical spring and the transverse spring can change the shape of the polishing belt, different shapes can be met on the deck, the shape can be adapted to the changed shape, and the surface of the deck can be polished better; a dust collection shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower left side of the rust removal cavity, a dust collection cavity is arranged in the dust collection shell, a bearing plate is connected in the dust collection cavity in a sliding mode, small through holes which are in bilateral symmetry and are communicated up and down are formed in the lower side of the bearing plate, small through holes which are in bilateral symmetry and are provided with a symmetry axis are formed in the lower side of the bearing plate, permanent seat cavities with upward openings are formed in the permanent seats, moving blocks are connected in the permanent seat cavities in a sliding mode, a swing rod groove which is communicated front and back is formed in the front end of the permanent seat cavity, a long swing rod is hinged to the front end of the swing rod groove, a swing rod cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the front side of the dust collection cavity, a swing rod seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the swing rod cavity, the long swing rod is hinged to the upper end of the swing rod seat, the upper end of the vertical swing rod is fixedly connected with a lower trapezoidal block, the lower trapezoidal block is connected in the trapezoidal block cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end of the lower trapezoidal block is connected with an upper trapezoidal block in a contact manner, the rear end of the upper trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block rod, the rear side of the trapezoidal block cavity is provided with a push block groove with a backward opening, the rear end of the trapezoidal block rod is fixedly connected with a push block, the push block is connected in the push block groove in a sliding manner, the upper end of the bearing plate is connected with a dust collection plate in a sliding manner, if the particulate matters such as iron rust, sand blasting and the like which are polished are not collected, dust is generated everywhere on the deck, so that the respiratory tract of crews is influenced, the dust is required to be collected, the collected dust is adsorbed on the dust collection plate, and as the dust collection plate adsorbs more and more dust, the weight is increased, so that the dust collection plate is, and then the moving block is driven to penetrate through the small through hole to be in contact with the dust suction plate, so that the moving block is driven to slide in the fixed seat cavity, so that the long oscillating bar is driven to swing anticlockwise, so that the vertical oscillating bar is driven to move upwards, so that the lower trapezoidal block is driven to move upwards, so that the upper trapezoidal block is driven to move backwards, so that the trapezoidal block rod is driven to move backwards, so that the pushing block is driven to move backwards, so that when the dust on the dust suction plate is fully collected, the pushing block is in contact with the front side surface of the dust suction plate, so that the pushing block moves backwards, so that the dust suction plate is driven to move backwards, so that the dust suction plate is pushed out of the dust suction cavity, and the dust suction plate which is fully collected is pushed out of the dust suction cavity and is replaced to the upper end of the bearing plate, thereby playing the function of dust treatment.
Beneficially, the periphery of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the upper end of the driving bevel gear is connected with a meshing bevel gear in a meshing manner, the meshing bevel gear is fixedly connected with a concentric long rotating shaft, the periphery of the long rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an upper bevel gear, the right end of the upper bevel gear is connected with a right bevel gear shaft in a meshing manner, the right bevel gear is fixedly connected with a concentric right bevel gear shaft, the inner wall of the upper side of the derusting cavity is fixedly connected with a support, the right bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected in the support, the right end of the right bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with two fan blades, the upper side of the dust collection shell is provided with a fan blade cavity, the fan blades are rotatably connected in the fan blade cavity, the right end of the fan blade cavity is fixedly connected with a dust collection pipe, a dust collection, and then drive the meshing bevel gear and rotate, and then drive the long rotating shaft and rotate, and then drive the upper bevel gear rotates, and then drive the right bevel gear axle and rotate, and then drive the fan blade and rotate, thereby form the flow of air, thereby with the dust outside the dust absorption chamber through the dust absorption passageway inhales in the dust absorption chamber, the dust guard has played the function of protecting the fan blade can not be attached to and cause the damage by the dust.
Beneficially, the inner wall of the lower side of the rust removing cavity is fixedly connected with a sand blasting shell, the sand blasting shell is internally provided with a sand blasting cavity, the sand blasting cavity is internally and slidably connected with a pressing plate, the right end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a threaded plate, the threaded plate is internally and threadedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the lower end of the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the rust removing cavity, the lower end of the sand blasting shell is fixedly connected with a nozzle pipe, a nozzle channel is arranged in the nozzle pipe and fixedly connected with a nozzle, the right end of the sand blasting cavity is provided with a leakage-proof plate, the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected with a left belt pulley, the upper side of the upper bevel gear is provided with a right belt pulley, the right belt pulley is fixedly connected to the periphery of the long rotating shaft, a transverse belt is connected between, and then drive the left belt pulley rotates, and then drives reciprocal lead screw rotates, and then drives the threading plate moves down, and then drives the pressure plate moves down to play with granule in the pressure plate passes through the spout passageway and the spout blowout to polish the iron rust on deck surface, thereby played the function of getting rid of deck surface iron rust, leak protection plate has played and has prevented the function that the granule in the sandblast intracavity spills.
Advantageously, the upper end of the long rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the dispersing fan blades, the long rotating shaft rotates to further drive the dispersing fan blades to rotate, so that the derusting shell can be grabbed away by some birds when the ship runs on the sea, and the rotation of the dispersing fan blades has the function of protecting the derusting shell from being grabbed away by the birds.
Beneficially, the suction chamber rear side articulates there is the swing board, the swing board front side is equipped with little fixed block, little fixed block links firmly on the suction chamber downside inner wall, little fixed block rear end links firmly there is the stretch cord, the stretch cord front end links firmly the swing board rear end, works as when the suction board is released backward, the suction board with swing board contact is connected, and then drives swing board rearward swing, and then drive the stretch cord is tensile, little fixed block has played the function that the swing board can only outwards swing and can not inwards swing.
Beneficially, the lower end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a fixed seat spring, the lower end of the fixed seat spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed seat cavity, the rear end of the upper trapezoidal block is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block spring, the rear end of the trapezoidal block spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the trapezoidal block cavity, the fixed seat spring has the function of resetting the moving block, and the trapezoidal block spring has the function of resetting the upper trapezoidal block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rust on the surface of the ship deck can be automatically subjected to sand blasting and polishing treatment, and the polished dust is collected, so that people are prevented from sucking dust to cause respiratory diseases, the participation of people is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the risk of falling down when people bump on the ship is also reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of a ship deck;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of D-D of FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of E-E in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of the ship deck comprises a rust removing shell 11, a rust removing cavity 12 is arranged in the rust removing shell 11, the inner wall of the rear side of the rust removing cavity 12 is fixedly connected with a motor 62, the front end of the motor 62 is in power connection with an output shaft 52, the periphery of the output shaft 52 is fixedly connected with a driving roller 51, a through groove 50 which is communicated up and down is arranged at the lower side of the rust removing shell 11, the lower end of the rust removing shell 11 is rotatably connected with a large rotating shaft 30 which is bilaterally symmetrical and takes the central line of the driving roller 51 as a symmetrical shaft, the periphery of the large rotating shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a large rotating drum 29, transverse plates 33 which are bilaterally symmetrical and take the central line of the driving roller 51 as a symmetrical shaft are fixedly connected on the front and rear inner walls of the through groove 50, a vertical spring cavity 31 with a downward opening, the upper end of the vertical spring 32 is fixedly connected with the upper side inner wall of the vertical spring cavity 31, the lower end of the moving rod 34 is fixedly connected with the long swing rod 67, a small rotating barrel shaft 40 is rotationally connected in the long swing rod 67, the front end and the rear end of the small rotating barrel shaft 40 are fixedly connected with a small rotating barrel 39 which is symmetrical in the front and rear direction and takes the central line of the small rotating barrel shaft 40 as the symmetrical axis, the small rotating barrel 39, the driving roller 51 and the periphery of the large rotating barrel 29 are connected with a grinding belt 38, the left side is fixedly connected with a large fixing plate 78 at the left end of the transverse plate 33, a transverse spring cavity 36 with a leftward opening is arranged in the large fixing plate 78, a transverse moving rod 37 is slidably connected in the transverse spring cavity 36, the left end of the transverse moving rod 37 is rotationally connected with a left side of the large rotating barrel shaft 30, and the deck is always rusted due to the, at this time, the motor 62 is started to drive the output shaft 52 to rotate, and then the driving roller 51 is driven to rotate, and then the polishing belt 38 is driven to rotate, the polishing teeth are arranged on the periphery of the polishing belt 38, the polishing belt 38 rotates, and then the large rotating drum 29 is driven to rotate, and then the small rotating drum 39 rotates, the polishing belt 38 rotates to polish rust on the deck, and the vertical spring 32 and the horizontal spring 35 play a role in enabling the polishing belt 38 to change the shape, so that the polishing belt meets different shapes on the deck to adapt to the changed shape, and thus the better polishing of the surface of the deck is achieved; the inner wall of the lower left side of the rust removing cavity 12 is fixedly connected with a dust collecting shell 22, the dust collecting shell 22 is internally provided with a dust collecting cavity 26, the dust collecting cavity 26 is connected with a bearing plate 58 in a sliding manner, the lower side of the bearing plate 58 is provided with a small through hole 57 which is bilaterally symmetrical and is communicated up and down and takes the central line of the bearing plate 58 as a symmetrical axis, the inner wall of the lower side of the dust collecting cavity 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 53 which is bilaterally symmetrical and takes the central line of the bearing plate 58 as a symmetrical axis, the fixed seat 53 is internally provided with a fixed seat cavity 54 with an upward opening, the fixed seat cavity 54 is connected with a movable block 56 in a sliding manner, the front end of the fixed seat cavity 54 is provided with a swing rod groove 66 which is communicated front and back, the front end of the swing rod groove 66 is hinged with a long swing rod 67, the front side of the dust collecting cavity 26 is provided with, the right upper end of the long swing rod 67 is hinged with a vertical swing rod 70, the upper side of the swing rod cavity 69 is provided with an upper trapezoidal block 72, the upper end of the vertical swing rod 70 is fixedly connected with a lower trapezoidal block 71, the lower trapezoidal block 71 is slidably connected in the trapezoidal block cavity 73, the upper end of the lower trapezoidal block 71 is in contact connection with the upper trapezoidal block 72, the rear end of the upper trapezoidal block 72 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block rod 75, the rear side of the trapezoidal block cavity 73 is provided with a push block groove 76 with a backward opening, the rear end of the trapezoidal block rod 75 is fixedly connected with a push block 77, the push block 77 is slidably connected in the push block groove 76, the upper end of the bearing plate 58 is slidably connected with a dust collection plate 59, particles such as iron rust and sand blasting which are polished can cause dust everywhere on the deck if not collected, so that the respiratory tract of crewman can be affected, and the collected dust can be adsorbed on the dust collection plate 59, as the dust absorption plate 59 absorbs more and more dust, the weight of the dust absorption plate 59 is increased, the dust absorption plate 59 is driven to descend, the bearing plate 58 is driven to descend, the moving block 56 is driven to pass through the small through hole 57 to be in contact with the dust absorption plate 59, the moving block 56 is driven to slide in the fixed seat cavity 54, the long swing rod 67 is driven to swing anticlockwise, the vertical swing rod 70 is driven to move upwards, the lower trapezoidal block 71 is driven to move upwards, the upper trapezoidal block 72 is driven to move backwards, the trapezoidal block rod 75 is driven to move backwards, the push block 77 is driven to move backwards, and when the dust on the dust absorption plate 59 is fully collected, the push block 77 is in contact with the front side surface of the dust absorption plate 59, so that the push block 77 moves backwards, and the dust absorption plate 59 is driven to move backwards, thereby pushing the dust suction plate 59 out of the dust suction chamber 26, thereby performing a function of pushing the dust suction plate 59, which has collected dust, out of the dust suction chamber 26 and replacing the new dust suction plate 59 with the upper end of the bearing plate 58, thereby performing a dust disposal function.
Beneficially, the periphery of the output shaft 52 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 61, the upper end of the driving bevel gear 61 is connected with a meshing bevel gear 60 in a meshing manner, the meshing bevel gear 60 is fixedly connected with a concentric long rotating shaft 15, the periphery of the long rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with an upper bevel gear 16, the right end of the upper bevel gear 16 is connected with a right bevel gear 19 in a meshing manner, the right bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected with a concentric right bevel gear shaft 20, the inner wall of the upper side of the derusting chamber 12 is fixedly connected with a support 21, the right bevel gear shaft 20 is rotatably connected in the support 21, the right end of the right bevel gear shaft 20 is fixedly connected with two fan blades 23, the upper side of the dust collection housing 22 is provided with a fan blade chamber 24, the fan blades 23 are rotatably connected in the fan blade chamber 24, the right end of the fan blade chamber 24 is fixedly connected with a dust guard, when the output shaft 52 rotates, the driving bevel gear 61 is further driven to rotate, and the meshing bevel gear 60 is further driven to rotate, and the long rotating shaft 15 is further driven to rotate, and the upper bevel gear 16 is further driven to rotate, and the right bevel gear 19 is further driven to rotate, and the right bevel gear shaft 20 is further driven to rotate, so that the fan blades 23 are further driven to rotate, and thus air flow is formed, dust outside the dust suction cavity 26 is sucked into the dust suction cavity 26 through the dust suction channel 28, and the dust guard 25 has a function of protecting the fan blades 23 from being damaged due to dust adhesion.
Beneficially, the inner wall of the lower side of the rust removing cavity 12 is fixedly connected with a sand blasting shell 44, a sand blasting cavity 48 is arranged in the sand blasting shell 44, a pressing plate 49 is connected in the sand blasting cavity 48 in a sliding manner, the right end of the pressing plate 49 is fixedly connected with a thread plate 42, the thread plate 42 is connected with a reciprocating screw rod 41 in a threaded manner, the lower end of the reciprocating screw rod 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the rust removing cavity 12, a nozzle pipe 47 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sand blasting shell 44, a nozzle channel 46 is arranged in the nozzle pipe 47, a nozzle 45 is fixedly connected in the nozzle channel 46, a leakage-proof plate 43 is arranged at the right end of the sand blasting cavity 48, the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 41 is fixedly connected with a left belt pulley 13, a right belt pulley 17 is arranged on the upper side of the upper bevel gear 16, the right belt pulley 17 is fixedly connected to the periphery of, and then drive right belt pulley 17 rotates, and then drive horizontal belt 14 rotates, and then drive left belt pulley 13 rotates, and then drive reciprocal lead screw 41 rotates, and then drive threading plate 42 moves down, and then drive pressure movable plate 49 moves down, thereby played with the granule in the pressure movable plate 49 through spout passageway 46 and spout 45 blowout to polish the iron rust on the deck surface, thereby played the function of getting rid of deck surface iron rust, leak-proof plate 43 has played the function of preventing the granule in the sandblast chamber 48 from spilling.
Advantageously, the dispersing fan 18 is attached to the upper end of the long rotating shaft 15, the long rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the dispersing fan 18 to rotate, so that some birds may grab the rust removing shell 11 when the ship runs on the sea, and the rotation of the dispersing fan 18 plays a role in protecting the rust removing shell 11 from being grabbed by the birds.
Beneficially, suction chamber 26 rear side articulates there is swing board 65, swing board 65 front side is equipped with little fixed block 63, little fixed block 63 links firmly on suction chamber 26 downside inner wall, little fixed block 63 rear end links firmly has stretch cord 64, stretch cord 64 front end links firmly swing board 65 rear end, works as when dust absorption board 59 is pushed out backward, dust absorption board 59 with swing board 65 contact is connected, and then drives swing board 65 swings backward, and then drives stretch cord 64 is tensile, little fixed block 63 has played swing board 65 can only outwards swing and can not the function of inside hunting.
Advantageously, the lower end of the moving block 56 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat spring 55, the lower end of the fixed seat spring 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the fixed seat cavity 54, the rear end of the upper trapezoidal block 72 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block spring 74, the rear end of the trapezoidal block spring 74 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the trapezoidal block cavity 73, the fixed seat spring 55 plays a role in resetting the moving block 56, and the trapezoidal block spring 74 plays a role in resetting the upper trapezoidal block 72.
The following describes in detail the use steps of the sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of the ship deck in conjunction with fig. 1 to 6: in the initial state, the push block 77 and the dust collection plate 59 are not in a contact state, and the moving block 56 does not enter the small through hole 57; when the ship runs on the sea, the deck is always rusted due to the marine environment, so that the deck needs to be derusted and polished, at the moment, the motor 62 is started to drive the output shaft 52 to rotate, the driving roller 51 is driven to rotate, the polishing belt 38 is driven to rotate, the polishing teeth are arranged on the periphery of the polishing belt 38, the polishing belt 38 rotates, the large rotary drum 29 is driven to rotate, the small rotary drum 39 is driven to rotate, the polishing belt 38 rotates to polish the rust on the deck, the vertical spring 32 and the transverse spring 35 play a role in enabling the polishing belt 38 to change the shape, so that the polishing belt 38 meets different shapes on the deck to adapt to the change shape, the better polishing of the deck surface is achieved, if the particles such as the polished iron and sand blasting are not collected, the dust is generated everywhere on the deck, and the respiratory tract of crews can be affected, therefore, dust needs to be collected, the collected dust will be adsorbed onto the dust collection plate 59, as the dust collection plate 59 adsorbs more and more dust, the weight will be increased, and then the dust collection plate 59 is driven to descend, and then the bearing plate 58 is driven to descend, and further the moving block 56 is driven to pass through the small through hole 57 to be in contact with the dust collection plate 59, and further the moving block 56 is driven to slide in the fixed seat cavity 54, and further the long oscillating bar 67 is driven to swing anticlockwise, and further the vertical oscillating bar 70 is driven to move upwards, and further the lower trapezoidal block 71 is driven to move upwards, and further the upper trapezoidal block 72 is driven to move backwards, and further the trapezoidal block rod 75 is driven to move backwards, and further the pushing block 77 is driven to move backwards, and further when the dust on the dust collection plate 59 is driven to be fully collected, the pushing block 77 will be in contact with the front side surface of the dust collection plate 59, and further the dust collection plate 59 is driven to move, thereby playing a role of pushing the dust collection plate 59 full of dust out of the dust collection chamber 26 and replacing a new dust collection plate 59 to the upper end of the bearing plate 58, thereby playing a role of dust disposal, when the output shaft 52 rotates, further driving the driving bevel gear 61 to rotate, further driving the meshing bevel gear 60 to rotate, further driving the long rotating shaft 15 to rotate, further driving the upper bevel gear 16 to rotate, further driving the right bevel gear 19 to rotate, further driving the right bevel gear shaft 20 to rotate, further driving the fan blades 23 to rotate, thereby forming a flow of air, thereby sucking the dust out of the dust collection chamber 26 into the dust collection chamber 26 through the dust collection channel 28, the dust collection plate 25 playing a role of protecting the fan blades 23 from being damaged by dust adhesion, when the long rotating shaft 15 rotates, further driving the right belt pulley 17 to rotate, further driving the transverse belt 14 to rotate, further driving the left belt pulley 13 to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw rod 41 to rotate, further driving the thread plate 42 to move downwards, further driving the pressing plate 49 to move downwards, thereby serving to eject the particles in the pressure plate 49 through the ejection opening channel 46 and the ejection opening 45, thereby polishing the rust on the surface of the deck, thereby having the function of removing the rust on the surface of the deck, the leakage-proof plate 43 has the function of preventing the leakage of the particles in the sand blasting chamber 48, the long rotating shaft 15 rotates, and further drives the dispersing fan blades 18 to rotate, so that when the ship runs on the sea, some birds can grab the rust removing shell 11, the rotation of the dispersing fan blades 18 plays a role of protecting the rust removing shell 11 from being grabbed by the birds, when the dust suction plate 59 is pushed backwards, the dust suction plate 59 is in contact connection with the swinging plate 65, and then the swinging plate 65 is driven to swing backwards, and the elastic rope 64 is driven to stretch, and the small fixed block 63 plays a role that the swinging plate 65 can only swing outwards but can not swing inwards.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can automatically carry out sand blasting and polishing treatment on rusts on the surface of the ship deck and collect polished dust, thereby preventing respiratory diseases caused by dust inhalation by people, reducing human participation, improving efficiency and reducing the risk of falling down when people bump on a ship.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a boats and ships deck surface sandblast rust cleaning dust extraction, includes the rust cleaning shell, its characterized in that: a rust removing cavity is arranged in the rust removing shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the rust removing cavity, an output shaft is dynamically connected to the front end of the motor, a driving roller is fixedly connected to the periphery of the output shaft, a through groove which is communicated up and down is arranged on the lower side of the rust removing shell, a large rotating drum shaft which is bilaterally symmetrical and takes the central line of the driving roller as a symmetrical shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rust removing shell, a large rotating drum is fixedly connected to the periphery of the large rotating drum shaft, bilaterally symmetrical transverse plates which take the central line of the driving roller as a symmetrical shaft are fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the through groove, a vertical spring cavity with a downward opening is arranged in each transverse plate, a moving rod is slidably connected in each vertical spring cavity, a vertical spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod, the front end and the rear end of the small rotating cylinder shaft are fixedly connected with a small rotating cylinder which is symmetrical front and back and takes the central line of the small rotating cylinder shaft as a symmetrical shaft, a polishing belt is connected among the small rotating cylinder, the driving roller and the periphery of the large rotating cylinder, the left end of the transverse plate at the left side is fixedly connected with a large fixing plate, a transverse spring cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the large fixing plate, a transverse moving rod is connected in the transverse spring cavity in a sliding manner, and the left end of the transverse moving rod is rotatably connected with the large rotating cylinder shaft at the left side; a dust collection shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower left side of the rust removal cavity, a dust collection cavity is arranged in the dust collection shell, a bearing plate is connected in the dust collection cavity in a sliding mode, small through holes which are in bilateral symmetry and are communicated up and down are formed in the lower side of the bearing plate, small through holes which are in bilateral symmetry and are provided with a symmetry axis are formed in the lower side of the bearing plate, permanent seat cavities with upward openings are formed in the permanent seats, moving blocks are connected in the permanent seat cavities in a sliding mode, a swing rod groove which is communicated front and back is formed in the front end of the permanent seat cavity, a long swing rod is hinged to the front end of the swing rod groove, a swing rod cavity with a backward opening is arranged on the front side of the dust collection cavity, a swing rod seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the swing rod cavity, the long swing rod is hinged to the upper end of the swing rod seat, erect the pendulum rod upper end and linked firmly lower trapezoidal piece, lower trapezoidal piece sliding connection be in trapezoidal piece intracavity, trapezoidal piece upper end contact connection has last trapezoidal piece down, it has trapezoidal piece pole to go up trapezoidal piece rear end rigid coupling, trapezoidal piece chamber rear side is equipped with the backward ejector pad groove of opening, trapezoidal piece pole rear end rigid coupling has the ejector pad, ejector pad sliding connection be in the ejector pad inslot, bearing plate upper end sliding connection has the dust absorption board.
2. The sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of the ship deck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output shaft periphery has linked firmly drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear upper end meshing is connected with meshing bevel gear, meshing bevel gear has linked firmly endocentric long pivot, long pivot periphery has linked firmly last bevel gear, it is connected with right bevel gear to go up bevel gear right-hand member meshing, right bevel gear has linked firmly endocentric right bevel gear axle, the support has been linked firmly on the rust cleaning chamber upside inner wall, right bevel gear axle rotates to be connected in the support, right bevel gear axle right-hand member has linked firmly two fan blades, the dust absorption shell upside is equipped with the fan blade chamber, the fan blade rotates to be connected in the fan blade intracavity, fan blade chamber right-hand member has linked firmly the dust guard, the dust absorption shell right-hand member has linked firmly the dust absorption pipe, be equipped with the dust absorption passageway.
3. The sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of the ship deck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rust cleaning chamber is done the downside inner wall and has linked firmly the sandblast shell, be equipped with the sandblast chamber in the sandblast shell, sandblast intracavity sliding connection has the pressure board, the pressure board right-hand member has linked firmly the threading board, threading board internal thread connection has reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw lower extreme rotates to be connected on the rust cleaning chamber downside inner wall, sandblast shell lower extreme has linked firmly the spout pipe, be equipped with the spout passageway in the spout pipe, the spout has been linked firmly in the spout passageway, sandblast chamber right-hand member is equipped with leak protection plate, reciprocal lead screw upper end has linked firmly left belt pulley, it is equipped with right belt pulley to go up the bevel gear upside, right belt pulley links firmly long pivot periphery, right belt pulley with be connected with horizontal belt between the left belt pulley.
4. The sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of the ship deck as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the long rotating shaft is fixedly connected with dispersing fan blades.
5. The sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of the ship deck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust absorption cavity rear side articulates there is the swing board, the swing board front side is equipped with little fixed block, little fixed block links firmly on the dust absorption cavity downside inner wall, little fixed block rear end links firmly has the stretch cord, the stretch cord front end links firmly the swing board rear end.
6. The sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for the surface of the ship deck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable block lower extreme has linked firmly the fixing base spring, fixing base spring lower extreme links firmly on the fixed seat chamber downside inner wall, it has the trapezoidal block spring to go up trapezoidal block rear end rigid coupling, trapezoidal block spring rear end rigid coupling is in on the trapezoidal block chamber rear side inner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011050373.1A CN112091833B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for surface of ship deck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011050373.1A CN112091833B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for surface of ship deck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112091833A true CN112091833A (en) | 2020-12-18 |
| CN112091833B CN112091833B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Family
ID=73783806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011050373.1A Active CN112091833B (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for surface of ship deck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112091833B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112605813A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-06 | 成都优枫潇商贸有限公司 | Deburring, polishing and waste removing equipment used after metal engraving |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2264059Y (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-10-08 | 上海工具公司 | Sand belt floor polishing machine |
| JP2008126348A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | Portable belt polishing machine |
| CN110271793A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-09-24 | 天津益智汽车用品有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used garbage containing box |
| CN210392338U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | 福建省三林生态科技有限公司 | Multifunctional garbage bin for landscape |
| CN210557128U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-05-19 | 华城晟道集团股份有限公司 | Garbage recycling channel for building construction |
| CN210678351U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-05 | 郑州大学 | Steel bridge deck sand blasting and rust removing device for steel box girder bridge construction |
| CN211568440U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-25 | 翁源县中瀚民福涂料有限公司 | Atomic ash weighing and weighing equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202011050373.1A patent/CN112091833B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2264059Y (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-10-08 | 上海工具公司 | Sand belt floor polishing machine |
| JP2008126348A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | Portable belt polishing machine |
| CN110271793A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-09-24 | 天津益智汽车用品有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used garbage containing box |
| CN210392338U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | 福建省三林生态科技有限公司 | Multifunctional garbage bin for landscape |
| CN210557128U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-05-19 | 华城晟道集团股份有限公司 | Garbage recycling channel for building construction |
| CN210678351U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-06-05 | 郑州大学 | Steel bridge deck sand blasting and rust removing device for steel box girder bridge construction |
| CN211568440U (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-09-25 | 翁源县中瀚民福涂料有限公司 | Atomic ash weighing and weighing equipment |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112605813A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-04-06 | 成都优枫潇商贸有限公司 | Deburring, polishing and waste removing equipment used after metal engraving |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112091833B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108771840B (en) | Ball cleaning device | |
| CN112091833B (en) | Sand blasting, rust removing and dust collecting device for surface of ship deck | |
| CN205362037U (en) | Keyboard adsorbs cleaning device | |
| CN205738016U (en) | A kind of Portable inflatable lifebelt | |
| CN112024253A (en) | Handheld surface dust absorption paint spraying apparatus of polishing | |
| CN108706312A (en) | A kind of removing glue cleaning equipment for producing sanitary napkin | |
| CN110640574A (en) | Glass edging waste residue cleaning equipment | |
| CN112123176A (en) | Household wood surface polishing device | |
| CN111515814B (en) | Handheld surface grinding device that can remove dust | |
| CN113601363A (en) | Ocean engineering steel construction rust cleaning grinding device | |
| CN108747793B (en) | Polishing equipment | |
| CN111871131A (en) | Device capable of absorbing multidirectional dust and performing water treatment | |
| CN111958503A (en) | Dustless mechanical surface sand blasting equipment | |
| CN112123213A (en) | Machine surface dust absorption dust device of polishing | |
| CN112059876A (en) | Spiral polishing device capable of automatically clearing small advertisements on telegraph poles | |
| CN208759298U (en) | A kind of Electronic Components Manufacturing grinding device | |
| CN112792573A (en) | Handheld dust removal and dust fall equipment of polishing that can drill | |
| CN113005964A (en) | Full-automatic road sprinkling automatic cleaning and deashing equipment | |
| CN208913884U (en) | A kind of shot-blasting machine | |
| CN210251723U (en) | Energy-saving emission-reducing boiler matching dust remover | |
| CN112265617A (en) | Life buoy with jet propulsion assistance | |
| CN112058805A (en) | Be used for radiating handheld deashing dust collecting equipment of electronic chip | |
| CN111906640A (en) | A dustless formula grinding device for car finish is polished | |
| CN110681640A (en) | Self-aligning roller bearing cleaning device | |
| CN110772165A (en) | Hand-push type dust collector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210119 Address after: No. 368, Longpan Middle Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210001 Applicant after: Nanjing youjiuru Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 201, unit 2, building C42, Dasha 1 District, Jianchi street, Longquan City, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province 323000 Applicant before: Longquan Yueyi Automation Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210511 Address after: 226600 group 16, Sanfeng village, Chengdong Town, Hai'an County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Nantong Haozhou Ship Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 368, Longpan Middle Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210001 Applicant before: Nanjing youjiuru Trading Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |