CN112088687A

CN112088687A - Water-saving intelligent flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN112088687A
Application number: CN202011118291.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜国伟
Original assignee: Xuchang Lvyuan Garden Supplies Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuchang Lvyuan Garden Supplies Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving intelligent flowerpot, relates to the technical field of plant planting tools, and aims to solve the problem that the existing flowerpot is poor in water-saving capacity. The utility model discloses a rain-proof flowerpot, including basin body, rainwater collection pole, water distribution ring, six drip irrigation nozzles along annular evenly distributed, solar cell panel is all installed to the outside both sides of basin body, the inside chamber of planting that is provided with of lower extreme an organic whole of the basin body, the inside of the basin body is provided with plants the chamber, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of the basin body has rainwater collection pole, rainwater collection pole's upper end extends to the top of basin mouth, rainwater collection pole inside one side is provided with the sliding hole, the internally mounted of sliding hole has the installation piece, the skeleton is all installed to the four corners department of installation piece, the fixed canvas that is provided with between the skeleton, be provided with the water distribution ring between the rainwater collection pole upper end, the lower extreme of water distribution ring is equipped with six.

Description

Water-saving intelligent flowerpot

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting tools, in particular to a water-saving intelligent flowerpot.

Background

A flowerpot is a vessel for planting flowers and is in the shape of an inverted round table or an inverted frustum with a large opening and a small bottom. The flower pots for planting flowers have various forms and sizes. Flower producers or flower growers can select flowerpots according to the characteristics and the requirements of flowers and the characteristics of the flowerpots, and can be divided into a plurality of flowerpots according to different manufacturing materials, the production of potted flowers in China starts from the 20 th century in the 80 th year, and the potted flowers can be rapidly developed in the middle and later periods of the 90 th year. Today a steady stage of development has been entered step by step. Since the national and local governments have given great support to the flower industry, large-scale flower production bases are established in many areas. Meanwhile, the introduction of modern greenhouses and foreign excellent flower varieties plays a role in promoting the industrial development. While the pot flower industry pattern has changed significantly, the flower industry is growing in popularity.

However, in the watering process of the existing flowerpot, water rapidly enters the bottom of the flowerpot through soil, holes are usually formed in the bottom of the flowerpot for preventing the water from being deposited at the bottom of the soil to cause rot of plant roots, water can be drained conveniently, although the plant roots are protected by the design, the water can be rapidly lost, the watering interval is shortened, the water consumption is large, the existing requirements are not met, and the water-saving intelligent flowerpot is provided for the user.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water-saving intelligent flowerpot to solve the problem that the flowerpot provided by the background art is poor in water-saving capacity.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water-saving intelligent flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body, wherein a base is integrally arranged at the lower end of the flowerpot body, a flowerpot opening is integrally formed at the upper end of the flowerpot body, a planting cavity is formed in the flowerpot body, rainwater collecting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the flowerpot body, the upper ends of the rainwater collecting rods extend to the upper side of the flowerpot opening, a sliding hole is formed in one side of the inner portion of each rainwater collecting rod, an installation block is arranged in each sliding hole and is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding hole, frameworks are arranged at four corners of each installation block, canvas is fixedly arranged between the frameworks, a water distribution ring is arranged between the upper ends of the rainwater collecting rods, six drip irrigation nozzles which are uniformly distributed along the ring shape are arranged at the lower end of the water distribution ring, solar cell panels are arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the flowerpot body, a water collecting cavity is formed in the inner portion of the base, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly sealed with a water outlet pipe.

Preferably, electric putter is installed to the inside opposite side of rainwater collection pole, electric putter's one end and the lower extreme fixed connection of installation piece, rotate through the axis of rotation between installation piece and the skeleton and be connected, the externally mounted of axis of rotation has reset spring, and reset spring's both ends respectively with installation piece and skeleton fixed connection, the inside of canvas is provided with collects the chamber, the inside intermediate position department of installation piece is provided with the rainwater and advances the hole, the lower extreme of installation piece is sealed to be fixed with the bellows, and the bellows is linked together with the rainwater inlet hole, the lower extreme of bellows is provided with the rainwater export, and the one end of rainwater export extends to the inside in chamber that catchments.

Preferably, a rainwater sensor is installed on one side of the upper end of the rainwater collecting rod, and the rainwater sensor and the rainwater collecting rod are fixed through screws.

Preferably, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged between the pot body and the base, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom plate in an annular array mode, two filter screens are arranged below the bottom plate, and an activated carbon layer is arranged below the filter screens.

Preferably, one side of filter screen is provided with the mounting panel, and one side and the filter screen fixed connection of mounting panel, the other side of mounting panel extends to the outside of the basin body, and mounting panel and basin body sliding connection, the external fixation of mounting panel is provided with the pull piece.

Preferably, the other end of the water pump extends to the inside of the water collecting cavity, a first electric control valve is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the water outlet pipe, a water delivery pipe is fixed at one end, far away from the water pump, of the water outlet pipe in a sealing manner, and one end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the inside of the base, the basin body and the rainwater collecting rod respectively and is communicated with the water distribution ring.

Preferably, the other side of the lower end of the water collecting cavity is fixedly provided with a storage battery, one side of the storage battery is provided with an inverter, one side of the inverter is provided with a timing power supply, the output end of the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter, the output end of the inverter is electrically connected with the input end of the timing power supply, and the output end of the timing power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump.

Preferably, a water level sensor is installed above one side inside the base, a water outlet is formed in the lower end of one side outside the base and extends to the inside of the water collecting cavity, a second electric control valve is installed outside the water outlet and is electrically connected with the water level sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention installs the rainwater collecting rod on both sides of the basin body, the basin mouth is arranged at the upper end of the rainwater collecting rod, when the rain is not raining, the two rainwater collecting rods only play a role of assisting the installation of the water distribution ring, when the rain is raining, the rainwater sensor on the rainwater collecting rod can detect whether the rain is raining and the magnitude of the rain amount and convert the rain amount into a digital signal and an analog signal output position sensor, at the moment, the single chip microcomputer starts the electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is lifted upwards, so as to drive the installation block at one side to move along the sliding hole, when the rainwater collecting rod moves to the upper end of the rainwater collecting rod, the limiting function of the sliding hole on the framework at the upper end of the installation block disappears, the framework provided with the canvas is opened under the action of the reset spring, then the rainwater enters the collection cavity formed by the canvas, enters the corrugated pipe through the rainwater, accomplish the collection of rainwater, when stopping raining, electric putter returns and contracts, drive the installation piece and move towards the slide opening is inside, the skeleton that will be equipped with canvas once more is retrieved inside the slide opening, through this kind of mode, can collect the rainwater automatically when rainwater weather, when rainfall is great, the canvas can produce certain stopping to the raindrop, avoid causing the damage to the plant by the impact force, accomplish the collection to the rainwater simultaneously, be convenient for follow-up recycle, water conservation ability is mentioned, the inside structural cooperation of pole is collected to rainwater simultaneously, realize reasonable distribution inside the finite space, space utilization obtains improving.

2. According to the invention, the filter screen is arranged below the bottom plate, when plants are watered, water gradually permeates to the bottom of the pot body through soil, the water at the bottom of the pot body falls into the filter screen below through the through holes, the mesh number of the filter screen is larger, the residual soil in the water can be blocked at the upper end of the filter screen, the mesh number of the filter screen below is larger than that of the filter screen above, the permeated water can be further filtered, the water filtered by soil residues enters the active carbon layer, the active carbon particles in the active carbon layer have countless fine through holes, and the fine through holes form a huge surface area, so that impurities in the water can be adsorbed, the content of the impurities in the filtered water is reduced, and on the other hand, acidic substances in the rainwater are adsorbed, and the water in the water collecting cavity is ensured to be kept.

3. According to the invention, the water distribution ring is arranged between the two rainwater collecting rods, the lower end of the water distribution ring is provided with six drip irrigation nozzles distributed in an annular shape, the timing power supply is arranged at the bottom of the base and is used for starting the water pump and the first electric control valve at intervals, the water pump conveys water in the water collecting cavity to the water outlet pipe and the water conveying pipe in a pressurized mode, the water enters the water distribution ring through the water conveying pipe and is gradually contacted with plants and soil in a gradual dripping mode through the six drip irrigation nozzles, and therefore, on one hand, artificial and timed watering is not needed, the planting burden is lightened, on the other hand, the plants can be watered with a small amount of water in a drip irrigation mode, the water saving capacity is strong, the permeation speed of the water in the soil is slow, the contact with the soil in a larger range can be realized, and the uniformity of water coverage is improved.

4. According to the solar basin, the solar panels are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the outer part of the basin body, when the sunlight is sufficiently illuminated, the solar panels can absorb the sunlight, so that the light energy is converted into the electric energy, the converted electric energy is stored in the storage battery, when the solar basin is used, the direct current in the storage battery is converted into the alternating current through the inverter, the power is supplied to the internal elements, the consumption of the electric energy is saved, and the environmental protection capability is improved.

5. According to the invention, the water level sensor is arranged above one side in the water collecting cavity, the water level sensor can detect the water level in the water collecting cavity, and when the water level reaches the high-level detection position of the water level sensor, the second electric control valve is opened to enable the water outlet to discharge a certain amount of water in the water collecting cavity, so that the proper height of the water in the water collecting cavity is ensured, and the problem that the roots of plants are rotten due to the fact that soil at the bottom of the pot body is soaked due to overhigh water level is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention when not raining;

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the present invention during rain;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of area A of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the rain water collecting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a pot body; 2. a base; 3. a basin mouth; 4. a planting cavity; 5. a rainwater collection rod; 6. a slide hole; 7. a water distribution ring; 8. a drip irrigation spray head; 9. a water delivery pipe; 10. a solar panel; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a water outlet; 13. a framework; 14. canvas; 15. a collection chamber; 16. a base plate; 17. a through hole; 18. a filter screen; 19. drawing the block; 20. an activated carbon layer; 21. a storage battery; 22. an inverter; 23. a timing power supply; 24. a water pump; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a first electrically controlled valve; 27. a water collection cavity; 28. a rainwater outlet; 29. a second electrically controlled valve; 30. a water level sensor; 31. an electric push rod; 32. mounting blocks; 33. a bellows; 34. rainwater inlet holes; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a return spring; 37. a rain sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a water-saving intelligent flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body 1, wherein a base 2 is integrally arranged at the lower end of the flowerpot body 1, a flowerpot opening 3 is integrally arranged at the upper end of the flowerpot body 1, a planting cavity 4 is arranged inside the flowerpot body 1, rainwater collecting rods 5 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the flowerpot body 1, the upper ends of the rainwater collecting rods 5 extend to the upper side of the flowerpot opening 3, a sliding hole 6 is formed in one side inside the rainwater collecting rods 5, an installation block 32 is arranged inside the sliding hole 6, the installation block 32 is in sliding connection with the sliding hole 6, frameworks 13 are arranged at four corners of the installation block 32, canvas 14 is fixedly arranged between the frameworks 13, a water distribution ring 7 is arranged between the upper ends of the rainwater collecting rods 5, six drip irrigation nozzles 8 which are uniformly distributed along an annular shape are arranged at the lower end of the water distribution ring 7, solar cell panels 10 are arranged on two sides of the outer part of the flowerpot body 1, a water collecting cavity 27 is, the output end of the water pump 24 is hermetically fixed with a water outlet pipe 25.

Furthermore, an electric push rod 31 is installed on the other side inside the rainwater collecting rod 5, one end of the electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the installation block 32, the installation block 32 is rotatably connected with the framework 13 through a rotating shaft 35, a return spring 36 is installed outside the rotating shaft 35, two ends of the return spring 36 are respectively fixedly connected with the installation block 32 and the framework 13, a collection cavity 15 is arranged inside the canvas 14, a rainwater inlet hole 34 is formed in the middle position inside the installation block 32, a corrugated pipe 33 is hermetically fixed at the lower end of the installation block 32, the corrugated pipe 33 is communicated with the rainwater inlet hole 34, a rainwater outlet 28 is formed at the lower end of the corrugated pipe 33, one end of the rainwater outlet 28 extends into the water collecting cavity 27, rainwater can be automatically collected in rainwater weather, and certain blocking can be generated by the canvas 14 when rainfall is large, avoid causing the damage to the plant by the impact force, accomplish the collection to the rainwater simultaneously, the follow-up recycling of being convenient for, the water conservation ability obtains mentioning, and the inside structural cooperation of pole 5 is collected to the rainwater simultaneously realizes reasonable distribution in the finite space is inside, and space utilization obtains improving.

Further, rainwater sensor 37 is installed to one side of rainwater collection pole 5 upper end, and rainwater sensor 37 and rainwater collection pole 5 pass through the screw fixation, and whether rainwater and the size of rainfall can be detected to rainwater sensor 37, turns into digital signal and analog signal output position sensor.

Further, the fixed bottom plate 16 that is provided with between basin body 1 and the base 2, the inside of bottom plate 16 is the annular array and has seted up a plurality of through-holes 17, and filter screen 18 is installed to the below of bottom plate 16, and filter screen 18 installs two, and the below of filter screen 18 is provided with activated carbon layer 20, reduces the inside impurity content of drainage on the one hand, and on the other hand adsorbs the acid material in the rainwater, ensures that the inside water in chamber 27 that catchments keeps clean state.

Further, one side of filter screen 18 is provided with mounting panel 11, and one side and the filter screen 18 fixed connection of mounting panel 11, and the other side of mounting panel 11 extends to the outside of the basin body 1, and mounting panel 11 and the basin body 1 sliding connection, and the outside of mounting panel 11 is fixed and is provided with pull piece 19, and the clearance is convenient for take out filter screen 18 to this kind of design.

Further, the other end of water pump 24 extends to the inside of catchment chamber 27, the intermediate position department fixed mounting of outlet pipe 25 has first automatically controlled valve 26, the sealed raceway 9 that is fixed with of one end that the water pump 24 was kept away from to outlet pipe 25, and the one end of raceway 9 passes base 2 respectively, the inside and the water distribution ring 7 of basin body 1 and rainwater collection pole 5 are linked together, through this kind of mode, do not need artificially to water regularly on the one hand, the planting burden has been alleviateed, on the other hand is through the mode of driping irrigation, can realize the watering of plant with a small amount of water, water conservation ability is stronger, the infiltration rate of water in soil is slower, thereby can contact with soil on a wider scale, improve the homogeneity that the water covered.

Further, a storage battery 21 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the lower end of the water collecting cavity 27, an inverter 22 is arranged on one side of the storage battery 21, a timing power supply 23 is arranged on one side of the inverter 22, the output end of the solar panel 10 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 21, the output end of the storage battery 21 is electrically connected with the input end of the inverter 22, the output end of the inverter 22 is electrically connected with the input end of the timing power supply 23, the output end of the timing power supply 23 is electrically connected with the input end of the water pump 24, through the inverter 22, direct current inside the storage battery 21 is converted into alternating current, power is supplied for internal elements, consumption of.

Further, level sensor 30 is installed to the top of the inside one side of base 2, and the lower extreme of the outside one side of base 2 is provided with outlet 12, and outlet 12 extends to the inside of catchment chamber 27, and the externally mounted of outlet 12 has second automatically controlled valve 29, and second automatically controlled valve 29 and level sensor 30 electric connection, guarantees that inside water keeps for suitable height, avoids soaking because of the too high soil production in basin body 1 bottom, leads to the rotten problem of root of plant.

The working principle is as follows: when the rain collecting device is used, in rainy days, the rain sensor 37 on the rain collecting rod 5 can detect whether rain falls and the rainfall amount, the rain falls and is converted into a digital signal and analog signal output position sensor, at the moment, the electric push rod 31 is started through the single chip microcomputer, one end of the electric push rod 31 is lifted upwards, so that the mounting block 32 on one side is driven to move along the sliding hole 6, when the rain collecting device moves to the upper end of the rain collecting rod 5, the limiting effect of the sliding hole 6 on the framework 13 at the upper end of the mounting block 32 disappears, the framework 13 provided with the canvas 14 is opened under the action of the return spring 36, so that rain enters the collecting cavity 15 formed by the canvas 14, enters the corrugated pipe 33 through the rain inlet hole 34 in the middle of the mounting block 32, the rain is guided into the water collecting cavity 27 through the corrugated pipe 33 to complete the collection of the rain, when rain stops, the electric push rod 31 retracts to, the framework 13 with the canvas 14 is retracted to the inside of the sliding hole 6 again, when plants are watered, water gradually permeates to the bottom of the pot body 1 through soil, the water at the bottom of the pot body falls onto the lower filter screen 18 through the through holes 17, the mesh number of the filter screen 18 is larger, the residual soil in the water can be blocked at the upper end of the filter screen 18, the mesh number of the lower filter screen 18 is larger than that of the upper filter screen, the permeated water can be further filtered, the water filtered by soil residues enters the activated carbon layer 20, the activated carbon particles in the activated carbon layer 20 have countless fine through holes which form a huge surface area, so that impurities in the water can be adsorbed, on one hand, the impurity content in the filtered water is reduced, on the other hand, acidic substances in the rainwater are adsorbed, the water in the water collecting cavity 27 is ensured to be kept in a clean state, when the water level reaches the high-level detection position of, through opening second automatically controlled valve 29, make outlet 12 discharge the inside quantitative water of chamber 27 that catchments, thereby guarantee that inside water keeps to be suitable height, avoid soaking because of the too high soil production in basin body 1 bottom of water level, timing power 23 interval is opened water pump 24 and first automatically controlled valve 26, water pump 24 will catchment the inside water of chamber 27 and carry to outlet pipe 25 and raceway 9 through the pressurization, water passes through raceway 9 and gets into the inside of water distribution ring 7, through six drip irrigation nozzle 8 with water with mode contact gradually to plant and soil gradually that drips.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-saving intelligent flowerpot, includes the basin body (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the pot body (1) is integrally provided with a base (2), the upper end of the pot body (1) is integrally provided with a pot opening (3), a planting cavity (4) is arranged inside the pot body (1), rainwater collecting rods (5) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the pot body (1), the upper ends of the rainwater collecting rods (5) extend to the upper portion of the pot opening (3), one side inside the rainwater collecting rods (5) is provided with a sliding hole (6), an installing block (32) is arranged inside the sliding hole (6), the installing block (32) is in sliding connection with the sliding hole (6), frameworks (13) are arranged at four corners of the installing block (32), canvas (14) are fixedly arranged between the frameworks (13), a water distribution ring (7) is arranged between the upper ends of the rainwater collecting rods (5), the lower end of the water distribution ring (7) is provided with six drip irrigation nozzles (8) which are uniformly distributed along the ring shape, solar cell panel (10) are all installed to the outside both sides of the basin body (1), the inside of base (2) is provided with water collecting cavity (27), one side fixed mounting that water collecting cavity (27) lower extreme has water pump (24), the sealed outlet pipe (25) that are fixed with of output of water pump (24).

2. A water-saving intelligent pot according to claim 1, wherein: an electric push rod (31) is arranged on the other side in the rainwater collecting rod (5), one end of the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the mounting block (32), the mounting block (32) is rotatably connected with the framework (13) through a rotating shaft (35), a return spring (36) is mounted outside the rotating shaft (35), and two ends of the return spring (36) are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting block (32) and the framework (13), a collecting cavity (15) is arranged in the canvas (14), a rainwater inlet hole (34) is arranged in the middle position in the mounting block (32), a corrugated pipe (33) is fixed at the lower end of the mounting block (32) in a sealing way, the corrugated pipe (33) is communicated with the rainwater inlet hole (34), the lower end of the corrugated pipe (33) is provided with a rainwater outlet (28), and one end of the rainwater outlet (28) extends to the inside of the water collecting cavity (27).

3. A water-saving intelligent pot according to claim 2, wherein: rainwater sensor (37) are installed to one side of rainwater collection pole (5) upper end, and rainwater sensor (37) and rainwater collection pole (5) pass through the screw fixation.

4. A water-saving intelligent pot according to claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot is characterized in that a bottom plate (16) is fixedly arranged between the pot body (1) and the base (2), a plurality of through holes (17) are formed in the bottom plate (16) in an annular array mode, two filter screens (18) are arranged below the bottom plate (16), and an activated carbon layer (20) is arranged below each filter screen (18).

5. A water-saving intelligent pot according to claim 4, wherein: one side of filter screen (18) is provided with mounting panel (11), and one side and filter screen (18) fixed connection of mounting panel (11), the other side of mounting panel (11) extends to the outside of the basin body (1), and mounting panel (11) and the basin body (1) sliding connection, the outside of mounting panel (11) is fixed and is provided with pull piece (19).

6. A water-saving intelligent pot according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of water pump (24) extends to the inside of catchmenting chamber (27), the intermediate position department fixed mounting of outlet pipe (25) has first automatically controlled valve (26), the sealed raceway (9) that is fixed with of one end that keeps away from water pump (24) in outlet pipe (25), and the inside and the water distribution ring (7) that base (2), the basin body (1) and rainwater collection pole (5) were passed respectively to the one end of raceway (9) are linked together.

7. A water-saving intelligent pot according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed battery (21) that is provided with of opposite side of chamber of catchmenting (27) lower extreme, one side of battery (21) is provided with inverter (22), one side of inverter (22) is provided with timing power (23), the output of solar cell panel (10) and the input electric connection of battery (21), the output of battery (21) and the input electric connection of inverter (22), the output of inverter (22) and the input electric connection of timing power (23), the output of timing power (23) and the input electric connection of water pump (24).

8. A water-saving intelligent pot according to claim 1, wherein: water level sensor (30) are installed to the top of the inside one side of base (2), the lower extreme of the outside one side of base (2) is provided with outlet (12), and outlet (12) extend to the inside of catchmenting chamber (27), the externally mounted of outlet (12) has second automatically controlled valve (29), and second automatically controlled valve (29) and water level sensor (30) electric connection.